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HS Code |
926694 |
| Cas Number | 5405-41-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H12O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.16 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 168-170°C |
| Density | 1.05 g/cm³ |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +17° to +20° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.419-1.422 |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C(O)C |
As an accredited R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It is typically transported at ambient temperature, following standard chemical safety protocols. Ensure appropriate labeling and compliance with local chemical transport regulations. Handle carefully to avoid spillage or exposure. Not classified as hazardous for most shipping. |
| Storage | R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to avoid leaks or spills. Always follow local, institutional, and regulatory guidelines for storage. |
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Purity 99%: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures consistent enantiomeric purity in chiral molecule production. Stability temperature up to 45°C: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with stability temperature up to 45°C is used in biomedical research, where it maintains compound integrity during sample preparation. Molecular weight 132.16 g/mol: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with molecular weight 132.16 g/mol is used in metabolic pathway studies, where it facilitates precise quantitative analysis. Optical purity >98% ee: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with optical purity >98% ee is used in asymmetric catalysis research, where it boosts the yield of desired stereoisomers. Density 1.06 g/cm³: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with density 1.06 g/cm³ is used in liquid formulation development, where it enables accurate volumetric dosing. Boiling point 195°C: R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate with boiling point 195°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where it ensures minimal evaporation loss. |
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R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate draws plenty of attention in synthetic chemistry circles, and for good reason. This chiral ester finds itself on the short list for researchers and product developers who need clean, reliable selectivity in their reactions. The model most commonly requested by those aiming for research or commercial-scale synthesis is the enantiomerically enriched form. Chemists know that the right enantiomer doesn't just help a reaction move forward; it helps avoid wasted time by ensuring fewer side products. In my own hands-on experience, seeing a sample of this compound under proper storage—clear, with a faint, characteristic aroma—always signals we're working with genuine material.
Many have heard about R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate's utility in the context of chiral building blocks. The basic specs usually note its molecular structure: an ethyl group attached at the head, a hydroxyl snuggled onto the butyrate tail, and a preference for the R-isomer thanks to its asymmetric center. This configuration paves the way for advanced syntheses, particularly in work targeting intermediates for pharmaceuticals or fine chemicals. During my time collaborating with formulation chemists, we kept close tabs on the optical purity, since trace contamination from the S-isomer could break a synthesis step or muddy an analytical result.
In the lab, versatility rarely comes as easily as it does with this chiral ester. R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate steps into many scenarios where enantioselectivity matters—think drug routes, especially those involving statins or certain intermediates for β-hydroxy acids. I’ve sat at a conference table and listened as a development team weighed the options between racemic ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate and the enantiopure form. For their case, downstream steps would only accept the R-enantiomer, which meant higher yields, cleaner workups, and easier analytics if they picked the right starting block in the first place.
Practical use tells another part of the story. Preparation of this compound for most research applications involves cold-chain storage, in a tightly sealed vessel. A shelf life extending over many months regularly matches up with good lab practices: moisture kept away, exposure to light avoided, and a clear labeling system to prevent cross-contamination. In one lab I worked in, routine purity checks caught a small impurity spike early on, and we traced it back to improper storage during a summer heatwave. After that, we doubled down on proper temperature monitoring; no one wants to throw out a costly stock simply because of a minor oversight.
Details count for chemists, especially when it comes to purity and optical activity. The preferred grade for demanding research sticks close to 98 percent purity or better, as measured by GC or HPLC. The optical rotation holds steady at values confirming the correct R-configuration, avoiding ambiguity in downstream uses. Those values aren't just for show; they keep projects on track and protect against wasted runs.
Other products vying for attention in chiral chemistry can't always guarantee the same level of consistency, and sometimes underperform when synthetic routes push the limits of selectivity. You'll hear stories about batches with stray S-content, or about unexpected chemical reactivity due to lingering traces of parent acids or solvents. My peers and I have seen troubleshooting sessions devolve into arguments over whether the problem started with low-quality 3-hydroxybutyrate instead of a finicky catalyst. Seasoned researchers spot the difference once they’ve had a run-in with off-spec material; there’s no substitute for trust in the starting stockpile.
Quality control sits at the core of every well-managed operation, especially for outfits working at the frontier of new molecule development. R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate doesn't just occupy a spot on the inventory shelf; it acts as a workhorse for asymmetric synthesis. In the pharmaceutical arena, for instance, timelines grow short and regulatory hurdles stack up. Accurate, trustworthy ingredients cut the odds of reruns and regulatory headaches.
Many producers highlight that this compound’s handling advantages line up with green chemistry goals, too. Higher yields mean less waste, and the ability to sidestep racemic separations shrinks resource use. During several runs for early-stage candidate drugs, we shaved days off our timelines by locking in supplies of the pure R-form and skipping tedious purification cycles. That speed sometimes made the difference between staying ahead or lagging behind in a competitive environment.
Some users stick with the tried-and-true racemic form, but advanced applications reward those willing to invest in a pure enantiomer. I’ve worked with research teams who first tried generic alternatives, only to discover subtle but costly inconsistencies when scaling up. For my part, I watched a small drug discovery group switch vendors three times in one year. Their final choice stuck because purity readings were consistently high and every batch matched expectations without fuss.
R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate stands out against related compounds for a couple of reasons. Start with the fact that enantiopure materials draw a premium—cheaper alternatives rarely hold up under demanding conditions. Something as subtle as a 2 percent variation in enantiomeric excess can produce unexpected byproducts, turn a straightforward synthesis into a marathon, or skew pharmacological data.
Look at other chiral building blocks, like methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate or the racemic ethyl variant. Methyl versions often dodge the price tag but ask chemists for extra steps when tailoring downstream intermediates. The ethyl group in R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate produces unique reactivity profiles—one reason it’s a go-to ingredient for custom molecular designs. You won’t always notice this until you run side-by-side reactions, as I’ve done, but the difference in isolation yields and assay purity shows up in hard numbers.
Stories from the lab highlight how small differences make big impacts. During graduate school, a colleague and I ran a project looking into new statin analogues. Early trials with off-the-shelf 3-hydroxybutyrate turned up product mixtures that refused to separate by chromatography. Only after switching to high-purity R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate did the product crystallize reliably, letting us finish the route and publish ahead of schedule.
Other teams have similar stories. I recently sat in a group meeting where a scale-up engineer walked through batch records for an intermediate targeting antiviral compounds. They traced unexpected side-products to a batch of mainly racemic input; purifying the R-variant set them on the right track and rescued the timeline for API delivery. Failures like that cost money, but they also eat into trust and project morale.
Outside classic pharma work, food scientists and nutraceutical developers also show interest in chiral intermediates. I’ve seen applications involving targeted metabolic studies, where knowing the input enantiomer sharpened conclusions about bioavailability and metabolic fate. Here too, researchers rely on batch-to-batch consistency and absolute purity. Tainted or ambiguous materials wreck reproducibility and can set projects back by months.
Even the highest-quality materials don’t mean much if stored or handled poorly. R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate should come in airtight containers, shielded from excess light, with proper temperature controls. In the chaos of a busy lab, shortcuts add up. I once found an aging sample in a box next to a sunny window; follow-up analysis showed a dip in both purity and optical activity. That mistake unlocked a teaching moment—after that, we updated our storage maps, added temperature loggers, and put QC first on every batch.
Another key is documentation. Reputable suppliers publish analysis reports, but experienced labs reinforce trust by running their own checks—polarimetry, NMR, and HPLC all form part of the routine. It isn’t about suspicion, but about building a culture of verification that guards every project from the ground up. I’ve worked with several teams that keep a logbook for every high-value reagent, tracking lot numbers, results, and even informal notes about reaction peculiarities. Those records prove their worth every time a project experiences hiccups.
High-quality R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate doesn’t come cheap. Tight quality control, enantiomeric enrichment, and cold storage all cost money. Some labs face sticker shock at their first quote, pushing them to cut corners or go with racemic blends. Over the arc of a project, savings on quality nearly always result in hidden costs: extra purification, lower yields, failed scale-ups, or regulatory scrutiny over batch consistency.
Another challenge lies in sourcing. Not every supplier maintains strict batch records or clear traceability. In the past, I’ve tried cutting lead times by buying from unfamiliar vendors; more than once, that risk introduced headaches. Deliveries showed up with ambiguous documentation, purity claims that failed to confirm, or subtle damage from rough shipping. For critical applications, it pays to vet suppliers up front and ask direct questions about quality programs, temperature handling, and batch histories.
Transparency also forms a growing part of the conversation. Most research organizations now want sustainable sourcing and full disclosure of production methods. Initiatives in green chemistry and responsible supply chains push suppliers to track solvent use, waste profiles, and carbon footprints. I’ve seen major pharmaceutical clients build these requirements into their procurement language, and responsible vendors rise to meet them.
Solving these challenges starts with honesty and clarity at each link in the supply chain. Trusted suppliers publish test results up front, issue batch-specific certificates, and invite customer feedback. On the lab side, teams who treat high-grade reagents as investments—backed by careful handling, regular verification, and detailed logs—outperform those who chase the lowest price.
Some research groups now pool orders or create purchasing consortia to secure stable, cost-effective stocks of specialty chemicals like R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate. Others share best practices among institutions, setting internal benchmarks for purity, safety, and documentation. These collaborations create a community of trust that strengthens the whole research landscape.
Only as researchers demand ever-tighter tolerances and greater transparency will the market reinforce these trends. The steady rise of digital lab notes and automated tracking brings new tools for validating deliveries, monitoring inventory, and connecting quality records to project outcomes. This feedback loop trims risk and unlocks faster, more reliable research progress.
Every year, new applications nudge materials like R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate into sharper focus. As research expands into more complex therapeutics and bioactive intermediates, demand for absolute selectivity and traceable supply grows. I’ve watched as early efforts in asymmetric synthesis gave way to advanced drug designs that stand or fall on the quality of starting chiral materials. In that process, each successful synthesis validates the extra work poured into sourcing, handling, and verification.
With regulatory guidance tightening, researchers can’t afford shortcuts or ambiguous products. Outfits providing clear documentation, robust backstories, and accessible data sets serve scientists in ways no generic supplier can match. In my experience, researchers armed with clean, reliable chiral building blocks move faster, publish more, and spend less time second-guessing the roots of failed experiments.
R-Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate’s story is still being written, but its place in the lab is already clear. Its strength lies in the confidence it brings to every stage of modern chemistry—from planning to publication, from early-stage screening to final API launch. By focusing on quality, handling, and open communication, research groups set themselves up for repeatable successes and fewer unpleasant surprises along the way.