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Pentanochlor

    • Product Name Pentanochlor
    • Alias Quintozene
    • Einecs 206-116-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    188918

    chemical_name Pentanochlor
    cas_number 1649-60-1
    molecular_formula C9H10Cl5N
    molecular_weight 313.45 g/mol
    appearance Off-white to beige crystalline solid
    melting_point 137-139°C
    solubility_in_water Very low (0.5 mg/L at 20°C)
    density 1.35 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
    boiling_point Decomposes before boiling
    main_use Herbicide
    mode_of_action Pre-emergence selective herbicide
    stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    vapor_pressure 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ Pa (at 20°C)
    toxicity Moderate acute toxicity (oral LD50 in rats: 399 mg/kg)
    storage_conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Pentanochlor factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pentanochlor is packaged in a sturdy 25 kg white HDPE drum with an airtight lid, hazard labeling, and handling instructions.
    Shipping Pentanochlor should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, compliant with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. It must be transported by certified carriers specializing in hazardous materials. Ensure proper ventilation, temperature control, and segregation from incompatible substances. Shipping documents must include hazard identification and emergency handling instructions. Store away from heat, sparks, or open flames.
    Storage Pentanochlor should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed, clearly labeled, and away from direct sunlight. Use approved, chemical-resistant containers. Prevent environmental contamination by storing in bunded areas and ensure access is restricted to authorized, trained personnel only.
    Application of Pentanochlor

    Applications of Pentanochlor in Industrial Manufacturing

    Pentanochlor serves as a specialty intermediate in select industrial value chains requiring high purity chlorinated compounds. As an original manufacturer, we support specialized segments detailed below based on real industrial integration, process formulation, and regulatory conformance.

    1. Herbicide Intermediate for Chloroacetanilide Synthesis

    Pentanochlor functions primarily as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of pre-emergent chloroacetanilide herbicides. Agrochemical producers use it in controlled chlorination steps, transforming it to the corresponding acetanilide core via nucleophilic substitution and subsequent condensation. Production lines require rigorous management of impurity profiles to meet pesticide technical standards for global registration. Pentanochlor’s high reactivity ensures effective incorporation in low-temperature batch reactors, supporting efficient throughput for large-scale active ingredient output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (FAO/WHO 2016)
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 — US Pesticide Residue Tolerances
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration dossier for intermediates and substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical raw material manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage ranges from 0.96 to 1.08 mole equivalents relative to the primary amine base, with precise ratio calibrated to batch size and downstream crude quality consistency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into initial chlorination or condensation reactor as first-limiting reagent.
    • Requires automated dosing and temperature control to minimize byproduct formation (notably, polychloro derivatives).
    • Waste streams treated through on-site neutralization; unreacted Pentanochlor is recycled or incinerated based on QC output.

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent herbicide technical concentrates such as Alachlor, Metolachlor, and Butachlor
    • Micro-encapsulated herbicide formulations
    • Seed-treatment pesticide premixes

    2. Synthesis of Veterinary Antiparasitic Agents

    Animal health product manufacturers utilize Pentanochlor as a core building block in certain organochloride-based antiparasitic actives. The chemical undergoes staged nucleophilic substitution, yielding intermediates which are then cyclized or further functionalized for veterinary use—especially coccidiostats and ectoparasiticides. Strict in-process monitoring ensures chemical purity and prevents carryover of chlorinated contaminants, in compliance with global veterinary pharmaceutical codes and finished product monographs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for active substances
    • VICH GL40 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition)
    • ISO 22716:2007 (GMP for cosmetic and veterinary actives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage ranges between 1.0–1.12 mole equivalents per completion of cyclization step; adjusted based on targeted yield and impurity review in each batch release.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly charged into a sealed reactor during initial synthetic route.
    • Ensured complete reaction through excess amine or alkali dosing at end-point determination (titration-based QC).
    • Recovered process solution sent for multi-stage solvent extraction and crystallization for active isolation.

    Final product types

    • Coccidiostat feed additives
    • Ectoparasiticide pour-on solutions
    • Premixed veterinary powders and suspension formulations

    3. Intermediate for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Heat Stabilizer Additives

    PVC compounders and specialty plastic additive blenders adopt Pentanochlor as a functionalized intermediate for the preparation of certain metal-organic chloride stabilizers. The compound participates in trans-chlorination with organotin or zinc salts, imparting improved thermal stability to finished polymer granules. Key process parameters focus on low-residual pentachloro byproducts and precise reaction endpoint to avoid plant-side contamination, adhering to national and multinational standards for food-contact and construction-grade PVC materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Migration of certain elements in plastics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 for plastic additives in food contact applications (USA)
    • GB 9685-2016 (China National Standard for Food Contact Materials and Additives)
    • RoHS II Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies between 0.89–1.03 mole equivalents per stabilizer metal, based on empirical melt-flow and thermostability testing; adjusted according to regional regulatory requirements for PVC end-use.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to batch reactors under vacuum and inert gas purge.
    • Critical to synchronize addition with metal precursor to maximize heat stabilizer yield.
    • Downstream vacuum stripping and solid-liquid separation ensure residual Pentanochlor remains below mandated migration limits.

    Final product types

    • Calcium-zinc PVC stabilizer masterbatches
    • Organotin heat stabilizer concentrates
    • Food-contact PVC granules and rigid sheets for piping or wire insulation

    4. Chemical Synthesis of Agricultural Fungicide Precursors

    Chemical synthesis plants manufacturing systemic agricultural fungicides integrate Pentanochlor as a reaction partner during chlorination of phenoxy and pyrimidine derivatives. Process engineers control the exothermic reaction with in-line monitoring and staged reagent addition for maximal selectivity. Strict product segregation and tank cleaning protocols minimize cross-contamination risks, meeting stringent international agrochemical technical standards and residue guidelines for crop protection active substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Pesticide Synthesis
    • ISO 17025 laboratory certification for analytical residue testing
    • Japan Agricultural Chemicals Regulation Law (JACRL)
    • APVMA (Australia) Pesticide Manufacturing Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.92–1.10 mole equivalents relative to target fungicidal moiety, with real-time evaluation via in-process HPLC purity check and endpoint chromatographic confirmation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with solvent carrier in jacketed reactor for slow addition.
    • Integration point immediately before heterocycle formation or ring closure step.
    • Spent chlorination mixtures are separated by vacuum distillation prior to final crystallization of the fungicidal intermediate.

    Final product types

    • Systemic triazole fungicide technical concentrates
    • Contact phenoxy-based fungicide intermediates
    • Suspension concentrate formulations for field crop protection

    5. Raw Material for Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds in Fine Chemicals

    Producers of fine and specialty chemicals employ Pentanochlor as a controlled chlorinating agent for stepwise functionalization of aromatic substrates, especially in the manufacture of dyes and specialty pigments. The application involves temperature-controlled addition with continuous gas venting and automated pH regulation to optimize yield and reduce off-spec material. Supply chain traceability and chemical allocation records receive audit by downstream customers under established global quality and environmental safety management frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management system)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for registration of hazardous substances in downstream use
    • Harmonized Tariff Schedule HSN 3204 for dyes and pigments
    • GMP for fine chemical intermediates in industrial pigments (ICH Q7 guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Controlled at 1.00–1.05 mole equivalents per aromatic substrate, with fine-tuning according to required chlorination degree and substrate reactivity profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Meticulous addition to closed reaction kettles equipped with gas scrubbing systems.
    • In-process QA sampling for chlorination progress and excess reagent titration.
    • Spent reaction volumes isolated and sent to solvent recovery units to maximize economics and environmental compliance.

    Final product types

    • Azo and anthraquinone dyes
    • Specialty pigments for inks and coatings
    • Intermediates for high-performance electronic chemical components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pentanochlor: A Closer Look from the Factory Floor

    Introducing Pentanochlor—Our Story with This Fine-Tuned Chemical

    Standing by our reactors, we see Pentanochlor in its true form before it finds its way to blenders and barrels. Its chemical identity, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-methylsulfonylpyridine, makes it a distinct product in the arena of pyridine derivatives. We have spent years refining its synthesis, controlling purity from raw material to finished crystals. Each batch leaves our dryers with a crisp edge, that signature pale shade and trustworthy flow—a result no shortcut can replace. We know these qualities matter the second our partners open a box or load a feeder.

    Crafted Through Hard-Earned Experience

    Our focus on purity and homogeneity comes from late nights tracking byproducts and tough investigations on spots of contamination in trial runs. Streamlining the chlorination steps and maintaining precise reaction temperatures has allowed us to narrow our typical purity to over 98%, with a trace water content we check at every step. Dichloromethane extraction and vacuum drying keeps moisture low, preserving Pentanochlor’s characteristic stability in storage and mixing. We once saw a run with slight solvent residue cause caking issues for a key customer; since then, GC-MS analysis stands at the front line of every lot’s approval.

    Typical shipments exit our doors with particle sizes optimized for dust control, most often between 100 and 250 microns. We recall early days of finer grades sifting into the air and settling badly in bins. Our lab teams have since dialed in settings for precise, uniform sizing, striking a balance between flow and surface area to give downstream engineers consistency they deserve. Clients grinding the powder into formulations for herbicide intermediates never have to question what will come out of our bags.

    Pentanochlor in Application: Benefits and Our Commitment

    Those working in active ingredient synthesis value stability and reactivity above all. Pentanochlor serves as a chlorinating agent and as a core synthon for specialty agricultural chemicals, especially acetanilide and pyridine derivatives. Its methylsulfonyl functionality brings unique electric and steric profiles, letting chemists achieve clean acylation or alkoxylation steps. We began making Pentanochlor when triazine-based compounds still dominated herbicide intermediates. Now, with increasingly strict environmental reviews, Pentanochlor’s cleaner byproduct release and manageable hydrolysis make it a competitive alternative.

    Downstream producers in crop protection prefer Pentanochlor for its shelf stability and compatibility with sensitive catalysts. Spray-dried and solvent-based blending plants see consistent uptake and low agglomeration, so the compound slides cleanly through feed augers. Repeated feedback shows that our product’s flow behavior cuts manual clean-out time by half versus granular triazines and older, dustier batch imports. In wet formulations, its low moisture profile prevents caking and preserves active concentration for weeks under variable warehouse humidity.

    We’ve listened to formulation chemists and plant staff on challenges encountered elsewhere—clumping, irregular yields, impurity ticking up batches. Choosing Pentanochlor means fewer surprises. We hold tight batch control documentation, listing all critical impurity profiles, even those below legal thresholds, so that nobody down the line faces sudden test failures or recalls.

    Real-World Comparisons and Differences

    No chemical stands in isolation. Over two decades, we’ve worked with a range of chlorinated pyridines, such as 2,4,6-trichloropyridine and 3,5-dichloropyridine. We’ve seen production headaches owing to those variants’ volatility and byproduct resin. Pentanochlor’s unique combination of four chlorines and that defining methylsulfonyl group sets it apart. The sulfonyl sleeve supports better chemical selectivity and cleaner downstream transformations when compared with other pyridines, reducing needs to overshoot reagent ratios or extend reaction times. In some pilot projects, we recorded yield lifts of between 3% and 7% for acetanilide coupling—enough to justify investment on a metric-ton scale.

    Compared to widely available chlorinated aromatics, Pentanochlor carries a more manageable safety profile. Fugitive emissions are easier to scrub; odor is less aggressive than earthy chloropyridines. Our approach emphasizes close monitoring of effluent and off-gassing, so we can share data and best practices with downstream users to minimize both odor and emissions during handling. In fact, many facilities committed to reduced environmental footprints benefited from easier compliance audits after switching significant loads from older triazine- or chlorobenzene-based intermediates.

    On-Site Handling and Our Internal Standards

    You will not find guesswork at our plant gates. Technicians oversee enclosed weighing stations, limiting dust exposure. Packaging employs multi-wall liners, so Pentanochlor arrives at customer sites exactly as it left our packing floor. Any unusual caking or discoloration triggers a rare, full lot review—such cases are documented openly and traced until root causes are resolved. Over the years, internal spill drills and containment reviews have kept our incident count low. Each tech receives hands-on training not only in processing but in downstream effect—because what leaves our drum may one day meet a field engineer’s new seedling or technician’s blend tank.

    We keep technical teams in close contact with clients. Any deviation—be it a change in color, scent, or flow—is met with same-day support and fresh analytical work. No detail escapes a proper answer. Unlike many bulk chemical players, we treat our work as ongoing partnership, catching issues before they escalate. One customer found a faint impurity bump near 0.3% in a late-year batch; our team tracked it to raw solvent variance and revised incoming checks immediately.

    Regulatory Perspective—Making a Better Fit

    Decades of regulation have only made us sharper. Pentanochlor’s synthesis regularly faces scrutiny under evolving chemical safety standards. Every bar coded drum we ship links back to full compliance testing—REACH, TSCA, and periodic hazardous air pollutant reporting. We stay current with new global lists and adapt our synthetic process so no unexpected byproducts complicate a customer’s downstream MSDS or regulatory submission. In one instance, increased focus on persistent organic pollutants led us to update both our waste neutralization protocols and offer detailed documentation to partners for their audits.

    We believe sharing knowledge boosts the whole supply chain. For example, our technical sheets are distributed without security stamps or download limits. Any time a client’s regulatory file needs fresh data, our lab sends chromatograms and COA records directly. We assist both first-time and veteran users, explaining the origins of trace impurities and helping with derivatization schemes for new product registrations.

    Environmental Safety—Our Duty and Approaches

    Responsible stewardship cuts both ways: safety at our plant, and product use that does not surprise downstream partners. In the early days, spent solvent from Pentanochlor synthesis sometimes posed disposal headaches. Over the years, we invested in on-site solvent recovery. Today, more than 80% of extraction solvent cycles back into the process—a change driven by environmental conscience and cost savings. As waste regulations sharpened, we shifted storage from drums to double-containment tanks, keeping leaks out of the ground.

    We take further care in downstream support. We routinely advise users on safe blending with alkali and oxidizer agents, noting optimal pH ranges and venting parameters. Reports of accidental local overconcentration in the field have driven us to publish clear warnings on the sensible application rates for each main route—herbicide, industrial intermediate, or specialty chemical synthesis. A key piece of advice for plant operators: always dedicate closed-loop transfer pumps during bulk handling, and monitor headspace for any increase in VOCs.

    Supply Assurance and Customer Reliability

    Global supply chains are unpredictable. We maintain a rolling safety stock program, reserving inventory in off-site warehouses to prevent sudden market gaps. Our regional teams track crop protection demand curves and seasonal surges, allocating production slots in advance of pre-planting and off-season windows. Customers get plain communication about available stock, real lead times, and any looming disruption. Having lived through raw material price spikes and container backlogs, we designed redundancy into both raw chemical inputs and finished product logistics.

    We offer both drum and ton-bag delivery formats, each sealed with tamper-evident liners and date-logged so that shipment integrity is never a question. Late arrivals are rare—traceable to weather or customs rather than in-house bottlenecks. In case of any loss of spec during shipping, we send shipped lots to a dedicated third-party lab for verification and initiate replacement before disputes arise. Over time, these habits have built a tight-knit circle of repeat partners who trust our word as much as our COA printout.

    Keeping Pace with Industry: The Role of Pentanochlor

    Chemistry evolves, and so do the expectations for every new lot of Pentanochlor. With new regulatory scrutiny on legacy herbicides, formulation teams look for intermediates that blend high reactivity with low environmental persistence. Pentanochlor steps up where many brominated or bulky halogenated products fall short. Its structure offers easier functionalization, meaning fewer processing steps and cleaner reaction profiles for a growing number of crop science applications.

    Industry partners regularly share the innovations they pursue—from high-yield seed treatments to residue-reduced field sprays. Our contribution lies in responding to these shifting targets. Whether tightening impurity controls or trialing new micronization protocols, our plant adapts in real time. In this way, we have helped chemists push for formulations that pass both technical milestones and environmental review in Europe, Asia, and North America.

    Long-Term Value—Why Pentanochlor Remains a Choice Material

    Pentanochlor production is not simply about filling vessels and boxing powder. The return for our years of effort shows in subtle ways: less rework at the customer’s blend station, higher confidence in each process run, and new applications unlocked thanks to our attention to details no automated system would catch. Partner feedback keeps us striving for more—improving every specification step, adding points of real-world testing, and walking through the toughest process troubleshooting shoulder-to-shoulder with industry users.

    Our core advantage: traceability and accountability from first flask to final drum. Mistakes, once made, transform into system-wide improvements. Our people get credit for every customer breakthrough because they put faces behind the factory wall. Clients know the story behind every metric ton—how it was made, tested, packed, and tracked. We invite visits, technical exchanges, and sample trials, because seeing Pentanochlor at work in the real world creates trust that technical data alone cannot replace.

    What’s Next—Sustaining Quality and Meeting New Needs

    For years to come, we plan to deepen our focus on precise impurity tracking, waste minimization, and data-driven process control. We constantly probe reaction pathways for cleaner output, using feedback from formulation chemists and environmental officers alike. As the industry pursues next-generation field solutions, our team keeps scaling up R&D for cleaner, higher-yield derivatives with even tighter batch reproducibility.

    We treat every Pentanochlor drum as a handshake—an agreement to deliver not just product, but peace of mind. From inside our plant, each worker knows our responsibility echoes outward. Whether your needs involve tons or kilos, original grades or tailored blends, the difference begins at the source: attention to detail, pride in process, and commitment to the people on both sides of every order.