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HS Code |
516118 |
| Chemical Name | Ethyl Lactate |
| Chemical Formula | C5H10O3 |
| Cas Number | 97-64-3 |
| Molar Mass | 118.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild, fruity odor |
| Boiling Point | 154°C (309°F) |
| Melting Point | -26°C (-15°F) |
| Density | 1.03 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 46°C (115°F) |
| Refractive Index | 1.414 at 20°C |
As an accredited Ethyl Lactate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl Lactate is packaged in a 1-liter amber glass bottle, labeled with chemical details, hazard symbols, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | Ethyl Lactate is typically shipped in tightly sealed drums or intermediate bulk containers to prevent leaks and evaporation. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and incompatible substances. Shipping must comply with local and international regulations for flammable liquids due to its moderate fire risk. |
| Storage | Ethyl lactate should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and acids. Use corrosion-resistant containers and ensure spill containment measures are in place. Always follow local regulations and safety data sheet (SDS) recommendations for safe storage. |
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Purity 99%: Ethyl Lactate Purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurities. Viscosity 2.0 cP: Ethyl Lactate Viscosity 2.0 cP is used in coatings formulation, where it promotes uniform film formation and easy sprayability. Boiling Point 154°C: Ethyl Lactate Boiling Point 154°C is used in industrial cleaning applications, where it allows safe evaporation and residue-free surfaces. Molecular Weight 118.13 g/mol: Ethyl Lactate Molecular Weight 118.13 g/mol is used in agrochemical formulations, where it enhances solubilization of active ingredients. Residual Water <0.5%: Ethyl Lactate Residual Water <0.5% is used in electronics cleaning, where it prevents moisture-induced corrosion. Stability Temperature 25°C: Ethyl Lactate Stability Temperature 25°C is used in flavor extraction processes, where it maintains consistent extraction efficiency. Colorless Appearance: Ethyl Lactate Colorless Appearance is used in cosmetic formulations, where it prevents unwanted coloration of final products. Flash Point 46°C: Ethyl Lactate Flash Point 46°C is used in ink manufacturing, where it enables safer handling and reduced fire risk. Density 1.03 g/cm³: Ethyl Lactate Density 1.03 g/cm³ is used in biodegradable solvent systems, where it achieves optimal dispersion of components. Odor Threshold 0.01 ppm: Ethyl Lactate Odor Threshold 0.01 ppm is used in food flavoring applications, where it enables subtle aroma enhancement. |
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Ethyl lactate walks into the story of sustainable chemistry as more than just a solvent—it represents a shift toward using safer, biodegradable solutions where hazardous chemicals once ruled. As someone who has spent years following green tech and chemical trends, I see ethyl lactate as a bridge connecting high-performing cleaning action with fewer toxic leftovers. You find it in labs focused on green alternatives, but it’s earned respect across paints, printing, electronics, and food processing circles. Its popularity doesn’t come from marketing fluff, but from teams choosing efficiency without the usual environmental baggage.
Ethyl lactate often comes as a clear liquid, with purity running from the high 90s up to pharmaceutical grades, depending on what folks are doing with it. Real experience tells us that for cleaning electronics or precision metal parts, people demand the purest grades—contaminants jam up microcircuits and can mess with results. In food-safe uses, lower purities might work, but food scientists raise the bar if the product is going to touch flavor profiles or sensitive ingredients. Standard-grade ethyl lactate molecules measure in at C5H10O3, a simple structure that reminds us its origin ties back to sugar fermentation—a basic process with roots in biochemistry’s foundation.
Tasks that once relied on strong, petroleum-derived solvents now turn to ethyl lactate. Industry veterans in the coating business say it cuts paint residues without stripping every ounce of oil from your hands. In my own hands-on tinkering, ethyl lactate dissolves dried ink from printing rollers without the sharp, lingering odors of toluene or acetone. Printers often notice staff headaches drop off in shops making the switch. Lab techs give it high marks for cleaning glassware, since it vanishes without much fuss and won’t leave behind invisible films that could ruin future experiments. It also gets a nod for extracting flavors in the food world. Unlike some solvents, it doesn’t carry a harsh taste, serving as a sort of silent helper in vanilla and spice extraction.
Most folks in manufacturing focus on two questions: Does this stuff work, and is it safe to use? Ethyl lactate scores points on both. Its roots in lactic acid and ethanol—two food-friendly molecules—keep toxicity numbers low. Biodegradation testing shows soil microbes handle leftover traces pretty quickly. You don’t need remote waste storage or complex fume handling if using it at moderate scales. I’ve watched companies get back weeks of production time just by switching away from solvents with strict regulatory paperwork.
For those of us keeping an eye on groundwater safety and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, ethyl lactate gives a bit of breathing room. It breaks down with exposure to air and light, so cleanup at spill sites means less long-term worry. At the same time, the EPA doesn’t sound alarms over its low volatility or persistence in the environment, putting it at the front of “preferred” alternative solvents.
In years past, parts cleaners relied on isopropyl alcohol or harsh acetone—both irritate and dry the skin, sending folks home itchy or with headaches. Ethyl lactate lands softer on human health. People who’ve used both often say hands don’t get dried out, and there’s no need to hide from the smell. Compared with methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or glycol ethers, ethyl lactate rarely triggers regulatory headaches. Workers’ comp claims tied to traditional solvents run higher, and nobody wants that sort of paperwork stacking up. Companies save not just time but actual dollars by cutting down on personal protective equipment requirements.
On the performance side, ethyl lactate keeps its cool at high boiling points compared to acetone, so it won’t flash off or evaporate too soon in big mixing tanks. This makes it valuable in coatings that need time to set or mix fully. Where acetone evaporates and leaves uneven surfaces, ethyl lactate smooths on, not rushing the process. Print shops, in particular, lean on this trait—ink stays workable between rollers, but cleans off without dried-on ghosting.
Walk into a modern shop and ask about “sustainable switching”—people talk about changing habits, not just swapping out chemicals. When teams adopt ethyl lactate, old habits from the paint booth to food labs shift. Personal experience shows that training sessions don’t take long; workers catch on that the new solvent acts predictably, mixes well, and doesn’t make the air hang heavy with fumes. Genuine buy-in happens faster when people sense that their health matters to management, and using less hazardous materials is an easy way to prove that.
The food industry is especially picky about solvents—they can’t hang around in finished goods, or they’ll send batches to the landfill. Because ethyl lactate leaves behind almost no residues and carries a clean safety record, major players in flavor extraction and botanical distillation pick it for sensitive jobs. The difference hits home when analysts run tests: non-food-safe solvents create headaches for regulatory compliance, and minor slip-ups can bring huge fines or recalls.
No solvent is magic. Ethyl lactate cleans up a mess, but putting it to work in dense grease or heavy resins takes some trial and error. People coming from strong hydrocarbon backgrounds sometimes expect ethyl lactate to punch through heavy buildup instantly. In practice, agitation and a bit of warming help unlock its full cleaning muscle. On printing presses, some inks—especially the newer UV-cured types—need a soak or a double wipe. Smart teams adjust procedures instead of blaming the solvent. Real progress comes from workers talking across shifts about what works, passing on tips for mixing ratios or soak times.
Formulations sometimes call for gently buffering the pH of ethyl lactate, depending on what it’s up against. In the electronics world, process engineers tweak concentrations to get a strong enough clean without risking sensitive circuit coatings. It’s common to add a touch of water or blend it with other safe solvents for a one-two cleaning punch—one that doesn’t send volatile chemicals out the vent hood and into the neighborhood.
Demand for better solvents wakes up interest in all sorts of bio-based cleaners. Ethyl lactate finds itself stacked against limonene (made from citrus peel) and methyl soyate (from soybeans). Limonene’s got a strong orange scent, which becomes cloying in closed shops—plus, it struggles with certain inks and greases. Methyl soyate takes its time working and tends to leave an oily film behind unless fully rinsed. Ethyl lactate, by contrast, cleans quickly, evaporates without a trace, and won’t add a lingering taste or odor.
Green chemistry crowds often ask, “Does bio-based always mean safer?” Ethyl lactate tells a story that isn’t just about plant origins. It performs at the same level as traditional solvents, so teams don’t accept trade-offs on performance for the sake of sustainability. Lab tests in both the US and Europe confirm that ethyl lactate outpaces glycol ethers and even many green-marketed blends for both solvency and environmental persistence.
Recyclability adds a bonus—unlike many solvents that lose their punch after a round or two, ethyl lactate stands up to standard recovery and purification methods. Facilities equipped with distillation setups run batch after batch, keeping waste levels down and saving costs that would have gone to landfill disposal.
Keeping people safe pays back in loyalty and performance. Old-school solvents put pressure on lungs and skin, raising both medical costs and turnover. My own chats with floor techs and maintenance supervisors tell a clear story: nobody misses the chemical headaches or weird rashes that used to chase them home. With ethyl lactate, safety data shows few skin irritation reports, and there’s a dramatic drop in spill-related panic. Managers aren’t skimping on gloves or eye protection—they just get to focus on training instead of emergency prep.
Insurance companies keep close tabs on incidents tied to solvents. Lower health risks mean smaller premiums and less oversight from regulators who tally injuries. Any company moving to ethyl lactate can point to cleaner safety logs, which opens up longer-term contracts with customers focused on responsible sourcing. More than once, I’ve seen deals go through because a supplier could prove they weren’t exposing workers to nastier alternatives.
Upfront, ethyl lactate sometimes costs more than traditional solvents, especially if it comes from non-GMO or certified organic feeds. Over time, costs level out. You end up buying fewer protective suits and paying less for hazardous waste removal. For small-scale workshops or food labs, easy local disposal saves time and paperwork. Larger plants notice their insurance pools shrink and fewer hours spent on regulatory audits. As the supply chain for bio-based chemicals keeps expanding, price gaps continue shrinking.
Bulk buyers have learned to work with suppliers able to guarantee high-purity grades—nothing derails production like downtime from off-spec ingredients. Trust in consistent quality means you don’t throw away product or halt a manufacturing line because mystery residues clogged up filters or spoiled batches.
Years of policy push for reduced VOCs and hazardous air pollutants have nudged companies to hunt for new options. Those regulations create headaches for smaller operations trying to keep up with ever-changing rules. Ethyl lactate’s listing as a low-risk chemical solves some of those headaches: it falls below thresholds for reporting in most states, and inspections run smoother with fewer flagged incidents.
Customers—especially in the electronics and food industries—pressure suppliers for “clean-label” certifications and sustainability guarantees. When buyers trust a supplier’s process, it shortens review times and feeds bigger volume orders. The brands using ethyl lactate can point to safer facilities, fewer accident claims, and a greener footprint, which gains traction at trade shows and in contracts with big-name retailers.
Big shifts in chemicals really come down to people, not just spreadsheets. Operators remember the days they fought with acetone stinging their hands—a switch to ethyl lactate came with a sigh of relief. Lab managers describe glassware shining with fewer re-washes and fewer complaints from their teams about headaches. One print shop manager told me stories of former allergic reactions vanishing after reorganizing their cleaning station around ethyl lactate. These small details add up across an operation.
Feedback drives new uses: as folks get more comfortable with the product, they try it in new applications, from degreasing auto parts to prepping metal for welding without introducing ghosts of oil-based cleaners. Word of mouth, more than glossy pamphlets, keeps demand strong.
Ethyl lactate brings more than quick wins—it offers a way to close the loop on chemical waste. In pilot programs with distillation units, plants recover and reuse the same gallon over and over. Training maintenance staff on how to run these systems means less material gets thrown out. By capturing used solvent and keeping it out of landfills, businesses support circular economy principles, proving that clean chemistry doesn’t mean cutting corners.
On the research front, more universities run studies each year testing ethyl lactate’s performance in products as diverse as water-based paints, high-efficiency pharmaceuticals, and even plant-based plastics. The trend line runs clear: industries hungry for cleaner, safer, and still effective chemicals find themselves coming back to ethyl lactate.
Strong safety records and a low environmental impact attract both regulatory and commercial trust. Agencies run regular checks on solvent manufacturers, and repeat failures can end contracts fast. With ethyl lactate, consistent compliance histories mean procurement officers sleep a little easier. Companies leaning into bio-based alternatives aren’t just hopping on a trend, but answering global calls to limit pollution, cut greenhouse gases, and protect workers.
Platform chemicals like ethyl lactate set a new baseline for what both producers and customers expect from their supply chains. As customer education spreads, end-users push for transparent sourcing, product traceability, and quantified life cycle impacts—areas where ethyl lactate stands tall next to its peers.
Every product arrives with a question: can it adapt and scale as needs change? Ethyl lactate’s story is far from over; new markets emerge as tech advances. Bioplastics companies run pilot lines with it as a polymerizer, aiming for flexible, strong, compostable packaging. Battery companies look for new solvents safe enough for indoor usage without risking fires or toxic leaks—ethyl lactate’s low hazard profile puts it on more shortlists.
Startups focused on upcycling agricultural waste keep finding new ways to source the lactic acid and ethanol raw materials. This opens options for regional supply chains less vulnerable to global cargo disruptions. Community-based production allows developing markets to make use of local crops and turn agricultural surpluses into high-value chemicals—a boost to rural economics and an answer for supply diversity.
The journey toward safer, smarter industry hinges on simple decisions like switching solvents. Ethyl lactate gives teams from paint shops to biolabs a way to raise the bar on both safety and performance, without accepting weaker outcomes. It erases some of the old trade-offs that held back progress and lets experienced hands and young innovators work side by side, assured that their health and the environment are getting fair treatment.
As the world leans harder into sustainability, each piece of a manufacturing chain counts. Ethyl lactate might not be the only hero in this new story of industry, but its quiet reliability, low hazard potential, and broad performance open a path few other chemicals manage to walk. Each tank, drum, or bottle brings not just cleaner tools or purer flavors, but the knowledge that smarter choices—grounded in science, proven in real work—can shape the future of both industry and community.