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HS Code |
282631 |
| name | Valinomycin |
| chemical_formula | C54H90N6O18 |
| molecular_weight | 1111.32 g/mol |
| CAS_number | 2001-95-8 |
| appearance | White to off-white powder |
| solubility | Soluble in ethanol, methanol, chloroform, acetone |
| melting_point | 190-195°C (decomposes) |
| storage_temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| mechanism_of_action | Potassium ionophore |
| origin | Isolated from Streptomyces fulvissimus |
| application | Analytical reagent, research in membrane transport |
| toxicity | Highly toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed |
| pubchem_cid | 6436183 |
| synonyms | NSC 7525; Antibiotic A23887; Aureomycin Y |
As an accredited Valinomycin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Valinomycin is packaged in a sealed amber glass vial, containing 50 mg, with a clear label indicating product name, purity, and batch number. |
| Shipping | Valinomycin is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. It is classified as a hazardous substance and is typically shipped with appropriate safety labeling and documentation, following regulatory guidelines. During transit, temperature control may be required to maintain stability and prevent degradation of the compound. |
| Storage | Valinomycin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. It is best kept at -20°C in a dry, well-ventilated area to maintain stability and prevent hydrolysis. Avoid exposure to heat, acids, and bases. Ensure proper labeling and limit access to trained personnel, using gloves and eye protection during handling. |
Applications of Valinomycin in Industrial ManufacturingValinomycin, a highly selective potassium ion carrier, has consistently demonstrated reliability in specialized industrial and scientific sectors. Our manufacturing expertise ensures consistent purity and performance tailored to meet stringent industrial workflow requirements. The following sectors illustrate distinct, real-world applications where Valinomycin plays a critical functional role, from analytical reagent production to advanced sensor fabrication and high-throughput pharmaceutical analysis. 1. Analytical Reference Reagent for Potassium MeasurementLaboratories engaged in clinical diagnostics and environmental testing utilize this compound as a reference ionophore within ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) to achieve dependable potassium quantification. The material’s outstanding selectivity allows laboratory instrument manufacturers to guarantee reliable, interference-free measurements as demanded by regulatory laboratories worldwide. The production process involves direct addition of the ionophore into specific polymer membranes of the sensor, providing precise, repeatable potassium detection essential for medical diagnostics, water quality control, and industrial monitoring devices. Industry compliance standards
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2. Potassium-Specific Biosensor FabricationMedical device and analytical equipment manufacturers employ our product in the development of biosensors that require highly selective potassium ion recognition. These biosensors play a crucial role in clinical settings, allowing for precise real-time assessments of electrolyte status in blood and other biological fluids. The ionophore’s predictable transport properties make it indispensable for integrating into sol-gel and polymer matrices, forming the core sensing element in point-of-care diagnostic cartridges, wearable biosensors, and microfluidic devices. Industry compliance standards
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3. Calibration Standards in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Mass Spectrometry (MS)Analytical reference laboratories utilize the distinctive ion-complexing capability to formulate internal and external calibration standards for potassium quantification in HPLC and MS workflows. Its high affinity for potassium ions supports trace-level detection, improves method reproducibility, and boosts calibration confidence for testing drug formulations, biological fluids, and food extracts. Laboratories managing regulated drug and environmental analyses rely on consistent reagent performance to satisfy method validation and accreditation prerequisites. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Selective Ion Channel ModulatorsPharmaceutical R&D and academic research centers procure pure batches to probe potassium channel function in cell-based studies. Used as a research tool compound, it facilitates investigation of membrane transport phenomena and aids in the characterization of candidate drug action on ion channels. This application demands consistent, trace-metal-free quality, aligning tightly with advanced research protocols for electrophysiological recording and neurobiological assays. Integration takes place during the compound screening or experimental intervention stage, where test concentrations vary based on cell type, assay format, and experimental objectives. Industry compliance standards
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We produce Valinomycin in-house using established fermentation and purification methods we have refined over decades. This compound, a cyclododecadepsipeptide, is familiar to researchers in the biological, pharmaceutical, and analytical chemistry sectors for its clear selectivity toward potassium ions. Drawing from direct synthesis and consistent batch controls, we aim to bring science-grade purity directly from our facility to customers without compromises that sometimes occur further down a supply chain. Understanding every step in its creation, handling, and quality assessment allows us to respond quickly to new technical requirements, minimize process variability, and deliver reproducibility for both large and small projects.
Valinomycin stands out because of its unique ion transport properties. Through years of manufacturing, we have seen demand arise from both established researchers and emerging companies who rely on its precise ability to shuttle potassium ions across membranes. The molecule’s structure, with alternating ester and amide linkages, provides an extraordinary affinity for potassium over sodium, shaping its use in studies ranging from membrane bioenergetics to high-sensitivity K+-selective electrodes.
As manufacturers observing the entire process, we understand why purity and structural integrity matter. Small contaminants or degradation products, sometimes overlooked in third-party offerings, can disrupt research reproducibility or skew readings in sensitive detectors. Over several years, we have consulted directly with research teams who required assurance that each batch aligns with the highest analytical expectations, especially in critical medical diagnostics or advanced electrochemical research.
Each batch is characterized using HPLC, mass spectrometry, and NMR to guarantee a chemical identity in line with published databases. The typical physical state is a pale-yellow powder with a characteristic mild odor, and we maintain moisture control throughout the packaging process to discourage hydrolysis during shipment and storage. Our measured purity typically exceeds 98% (HPLC basis), reflecting investment in both upstream fermentation controls and downstream crystallization.
We use optical rotation and UV spectroscopy for further batch authentication. Our experience has shown that maintaining consistent process parameters during cyclic peptide formation is essential to avoid formation of minor, undetectable isomers that can still influence potency in high-resolution experimental settings. Moreover, we keep water content well below one percent by Karl Fischer analysis, an important factor since excess water accelerates degradation or diminishes membrane transport performance.
Scientists in physiological research or biochemistry select Valinomycin for its specific effect on cell membrane potentials. Since it increases potassium conductivity sharply in lipid bilayers while leaving sodium ions behind, it allows researchers to build or test models of membrane transport, mitochondrial function, and ATP synthesis. As a practical example, groups working on nerve cell models or pharmacological screening often report improved signal clarity in their patch-clamp experiments using our batches.
Outside the bench, chemical engineers designing sensors rely on our Valinomycin for use in potassium-selective electrodes. The consistency of transport activity directly impacts linear range and detection limits, which has led us to enhance scrutiny during the QC step for impurities that might alter membrane incorporation in electrode sensors. In agriculture and environmental testing, our customers have applied the same product to trace potassium measurements in sap, serum, or soil without cross-reactivity that distorts true measurements.
Experience with shipping Valinomycin worldwide has taught us how much degradation can occur when packaging is insufficient. Some suppliers use basic vials or press-sealed pouches; in contrast, we always use multilayer foil composites with embedded desiccants. Our logistics workflow shortens warehouse time and includes temperature tracking, especially in summer months, reducing the formation of inactive compounds or the risk of subtle hydrolytic damage that often escapes standard QC tests. Each pack is hand-checked and vacuum-sealed under inert gas to lock in shelf stability.
Direct experience with manufacturing related ionophores, such as nonactin, monensin, or nigericin, gives us a clear perspective on what sets Valinomycin apart. The selectivity for potassium ions—often nearing 10,000-fold preferences over sodium—means its use rarely interferes with sodium-dependent processes, an advantage over nigericin or monensin where competitive transport can mask or complicate biological observations.
While some large-scale suppliers promote broad-spectrum ionophore blends for cost savings, these blends lack the tight K+ selectivity needed for scientific and technical benchmarks. We have trialed our product in parallel with lower-grade competitors and observed sharper, more sustained responses in electrophysiological and electrode calibration studies. Analysts from industrial QC labs report improved detection limits and fewer sensor recalibrations after switching to our higher-purity batches.
In our years as a manufacturer, we have fielded many specific questions about Valinomycin’s compatibility with evolving research tools. Some labs with advanced lipid analogs or artificial membranes have found commercial offerings produced from less controlled processes to cause frequent loss of membrane integrity. By discussing those findings directly with clients, we have modified our drying and post-reaction treatments to eliminate certain trace byproducts that compromise model membranes.
The market has also seen increased demand from point-of-care diagnostic developers. Electrochemical sensor makers have found that our approach to purity and batch consistency minimizes false positives and negatives in potassium measurements, a concern that can have clinical consequences in cardiac patient monitoring or renal testing. We have collaborated with sensor startups to deliver tailored lot sizes and flexible packaging, eliminating the need to compromise product stability due to oversized deliveries or secondary storage.
Valinomycin’s biological potency brings both opportunities and challenges. We regularly receive inquiries about safe handling and proper disposal. Having managed raw material and finished goods for years, we always emphasize the importance of localized ventilation, nitrile gloves, and the use of tightly lidded waste containers for any contaminated materials. The compound’s lipid solubility means it easily penetrates the skin or is inhaled as fine dust, a property that increases risk but also underscores its scientific value. Through routine workplace training and advisory support, we help customers manage worksite safety from first-hand experience rather than abstract warnings.
In our facility, all handling stations use closed systems as much as possible. We have found that frequent surface wipe-downs with alcohol-based solutions—followed by regular monitoring for surface contamination using specific analytical methods—prevent batch-to-batch carryover or risk of laboratory exposure. By sharing these protocols, we assist downstream users in adopting practical safety practices proven effective in industrial settings.
Over the last decade, our internal data shows a growing number of orders for integrated sensor manufacture and real-time cell monitoring platforms. Researchers pushing the boundaries of neuroscience, synthetic biology, or agricultural tech require a reliable supply chain with short lead times and consistent documentation. Our staff routinely field direct feedback from these innovators, guiding us to adjust production schedules and inventory strategies while keeping waste to a minimum.
Unlike many third-party reps, we maintain open channels for detailed technical discussions, not just transactional sales. These relationships feed insights back into our production strategies, helping us identify and address recurring field issues like slow product dissolution, reactivity with newer solvents, or hidden contamination that large traders may overlook. Our commitment has led to the development of more responsive customer support, including verified technical datasheets and batch-specific analytical results that accompany every shipment. This way, our customers do not face costly project delays or regulatory instability.
Continuous improvement shapes our daily routines. In recent years, we have invested in closed-loop systems to recycle solvents used in purification, significantly reducing environmental load while maintaining process integrity. By tuning fermentation conditions for higher yields and introducing advanced filtration, we have reduced raw material usage and shortened production times. These steps satisfy both compliance and internal goals to produce Valinomycin sustainably.
Periodically, regulatory authorities revisit guidelines on the use and transportation of specialty ionophores. We follow revisions carefully and keep open lines with regulatory consultants and national standards bodies, making sure our documentation stays current. This vigilance has paid off: clients have told us that our responsive paperwork speeds up their own audits and product certifications.
Looking ahead, we see new opportunities for Valinomycin in cell engineering, biosensing arrays, and clinical point-of-care applications. By building direct relationships and maintaining tight control over each stage of the process, we support both established and emerging fields. As more companies shift towards digital health, in-field diagnostics, and advanced agricultural detection, the experience and adaptability of the original manufacturer remain invaluable.
We have always taken hands-on responsibility for Valinomycin from strain selection through to packaged product. This ownership means tracking every variable—batch fermentation temperature, specific nutrient profiles, duration of the peptide cyclization reaction, purity of extraction media—and adjusting in real time to ensure each lot matches customer expectations. Problems that escape notice in other supply chains, such as low-level side product formation or seasonal variation in raw materials, are caught and corrected before shipment. Each year, extensive in-house training programs for both technical and production staff keep our quality system focused and resilient.
In direct conversations with customers, our team often reviews analytical results jointly, highlighting subtleties that a specification sheet alone cannot convey. Whether discussing the influence of residual water or the importance of maintaining a strict cold chain during transport, we offer actionable perspectives grounded in years of troubleshooting and production analytics. Our approach brings real improvement to user results across academic, clinical, and industrial settings.
The role of Valinomycin in research and technology continues to broaden. As direct producers, we are invested in better solutions, whether building more robust synthetic routes or supporting new platform requirements for membrane biology and sensor development. Our proximity to the laboratory bench—both figuratively and literally—means we see the impact of each process change, packaging improvement, or purity adjustment immediately. Our daily familiarity with the molecule translates to close support from inquiry to long-term partnership, ensuring that those who select Valinomycin count on experience-driven reliability, scientific insight, and transparency.