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HS Code |
117743 |
| Chemical Name | Lithium Chloride Monohydrate |
| Chemical Formula | LiCl·H2O |
| Molar Mass | 60.42 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Solubility In Water | Very soluble |
| Melting Point | 97 °C (decomposes) |
| Cas Number | 16712-19-1 |
| Density | 1.76 g/cm³ |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Ph Aqueous Solution | around 7 (neutral) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in tightly closed container, dry, and cool place |
As an accredited Lithium Chloride Monohydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, plastic screw-cap bottle labeled "Lithium Chloride Monohydrate, 500g". Features hazard symbols, CAS number, manufacturer, and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | Lithium Chloride Monohydrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport according to local, national, and international regulations. Ensure proper labeling and documentation. Avoid extreme temperatures and handle with care to prevent spills or contamination. Store in a cool, dry place upon arrival. |
| Storage | Lithium Chloride Monohydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids or oxidizing agents. Store away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Ensure proper labeling and keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Follow standard chemical storage protocols for safety. |
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Purity 99%: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with 99% purity is used in electrolyte formulations for lithium batteries, where it ensures high ionic conductivity and battery efficiency. Molecular Weight 95.39 g/mol: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with a molecular weight of 95.39 g/mol is used in chemical synthesis processes, where it provides precise stoichiometric control. Stability Temperature up to 100°C: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate stable up to 100°C is used in laboratory dehydrating agents, where it maintains effectiveness over extended heating cycles. Particle Size <100 µm: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with particle size less than 100 µm is used in pharmaceutical preparations, where it allows for uniform dispersion and consistent reactivity. Melting Point 98°C: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with a melting point of 98°C is used in heat transfer salt mixtures, where it enables efficient heat exchange at moderate temperatures. Hydration Level 1:1: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with a 1:1 hydration level is used in thermochemical energy storage, where it ensures predictable energy absorption and release properties. Water Solubility >80 g/100 mL: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with water solubility greater than 80 g/100 mL is used in industrial humidity control applications, where it provides rapid moisture absorption. Trace Metal Content <10 ppm: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with trace metal content below 10 ppm is used in analytical reagent preparation, where it avoids interference and enhances measurement accuracy. Low Alkalinity: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with low alkalinity is used in polymerization catalysts, where it prevents unwanted side reactions and improves product yield. Controlled Hygroscopicity: Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with controlled hygroscopicity is used in air conditioning drying systems, where it promotes efficient and adjustable humidity regulation. |
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Lithium Chloride Monohydrate has steadily become a mainstay in science labs, manufacturing plants, and even on the desks of researchers who need accuracy and reliability. Having worked with chemicals for years, I’ve learned that not every compound steps up to the demand of changing industries, but this one gets a nod from many professionals I know. This isn’t just another salt; it’s a material that quietly supports essential steps in several production processes without calling much attention to itself.
Let’s break down why this matters. Most of us in science or industry have handled lithium chloride, but the monohydrate version shows up with a single molecule of water in its structure. That small difference can have a bigger impact than expected, especially if you’re familiar with issues like clumping, breakdown, or efficiency inconsistencies after storage. The physical presence of water in the molecular lattice keeps Lithium Chloride Monohydrate more stable during shipping and handling, and often means it dissolves in a slightly more predictable manner. In tight tolerance applications, dependable performance reduces lost time and material.
If you put this monohydrate next to anhydrous lithium chloride, the differences won’t jump out under casual inspection. Still, a chemist or engineer will spot the nuance quickly. In dry form, lithium chloride often absorbs moisture straight from the air, turning sticky or lumpy, and complicating weighing and mixing. With monohydrate, the added water dampens this effect, so the powder often stays easier to handle, giving you less mess and more accuracy in trays or vials. That simple benefit comes up frequently when people want straightforward, repeatable results.
Let’s talk specs. The crystal habit, particle size, and even odor-free profile play their part, but people usually focus on purity as the benchmark. So, Lithium Chloride Monohydrate often comes in grades ranging from technical to ultra-high purity above 99%. In my experience, many researchers and anyone running a sensitive reaction will ask for purity certificates and trace element data, checking for sodium, potassium, or magnesium as possible contaminants. One reason for such scrutiny stems from how lithium chloride interacts with complex catalysts, batteries, or specialty chemicals where just a bit of stray metal or residue can throw off results, waste resources, or damage equipment.
Industrial dehydrators, heat exchange systems, and humidity controllers use Lithium Chloride Monohydrate with confidence. It’s not just because it draws moisture efficiently—though anyone running an industrial dryer will tell you that is handy—it’s that this compound works repeatedly across cycles, handling temperature swings and rehydration cycles without substantial degradation. It helps maintain an optimal climate in storage facilities, food packing houses, and museums worried about valuable archives. Many specialists I’ve met appreciate how easy it is to regenerate lithium chloride by heating, so maintenance stays inexpensive.
Scientists often reach for Lithium Chloride Monohydrate in chemical synthesis, particularly for making organolithium reagents or adding lithium ions under controlled conditions. The hydrated form dissolves readily in water and certain organic solutions, so preparing working solutions is less stressful—something I find makes a big difference when you’re handling multiple tasks in a busy lab. Electrochemical cells, batteries, and humidity calibration also take advantage of this compound, since it helps achieve reproducible results without surprise contamination.
In protein purification and molecular biology, Lithium Chloride Monohydrate enables selective precipitation and helps control ionic strength carefully. Researchers choosing between monohydrate and anhydrous forms usually base that decision on downstream processing; the hydrated compound lets them balance convenience and precision. Production lines developing heat packs, cooling pads, or even specialized glass use it for consistent results. In each of these uses, reliability and confidence keep users coming back to the monohydrate variety.
One thing I tell new colleagues: never skip the background research before working with chemical materials. High-purity Lithium Chloride Monohydrate gets attention for a reason. Trace contaminants like iron, copper, or organic residues might seem insignificant, but over time, those little extras show up in lost yields, unwanted side reactions, or electrical failures. Responsible suppliers usually offer lot-specific analysis—chromatography, spectroscopy, and sometimes even extra assurance by blinded sampling. If there’s any lesson here, it’s that the experienced user asks questions about both batch consistency and how the product is sealed during transit.
Beyond purity, the way monohydrate is packed makes a substantial difference. Any chemist who’s opened a bag to find a clumped and partially liquefied mess knows how frustrating cheap packaging can be. Resealable drums or moisture-barrier-lined bags pay dividends. My own lab once dealt with lithium chloride monohydrate delivered in thin, unsealed poly bags. By the third delivery, too much of the material had absorbed water and lost its usability. Now I insist on robust, double-layer packaging—costs a bit more, saves a lot of hassle.
Shelf-life depends on handling. Store Lithium Chloride Monohydrate in a cool, sealed environment, and you minimize degradation or water loss. Old samples occasionally dry out and lose some of the expected weight, affecting recipe precision. Most professionals keep desiccators handy and date every incoming lot. These habits safeguard both the integrity of the material and the success of each process that depends on it.
Using Lithium Chloride Monohydrate responsibly comes with learning and habit. This is not a household chemical, and handling it with gloves and eye protection is standard. One time I watched an intern overlook basic safety protocol and touch their eyes after moving lithium chloride monohydrate—irritation set in rapidly. Basic awareness goes a long way. Keeping emergency eyewash stations and clean gloves accessible makes labs and industrial spaces safer for everyone involved. Even outside direct chemical hazards, fine powder in the air sometimes triggers upper respiratory irritation, so professionals working with large volumes use local exhaust ventilation or dust masks.
Eating, drinking, or smoking in a work area introduces unnecessary risk. Good practice includes dedicated chemical handling zones, fastidious labeling, and routine checks for spills. Waste disposal follows environmental guidelines—lithium salts do not belong in regular trash or untreated down the drain. Whether in a university lab or an industrial plant, someone always deals with the paperwork for waste manifests and proper disposal pickup.
Lithium Chloride Monohydrate rarely presents the kind of acute toxicity seen with more notorious industrial salts or solvents, but chronic exposure or improper handling shouldn’t be shrugged off. Lithium compounds can impact nervous and renal systems over time, so clear training and periodic review of safety data sheets protect users and employers. Some regions now require digital record-keeping for chemical storage levels, training completion dates, and disposal logs, adding a layer of accountability to routine work.
The biggest question people seem to have is whether to pick the monohydrate or go for anhydrous lithium chloride. In nearly every application I’ve seen, the answer depends on process detail and user preference. Anhydrous forms offer a marginally higher lithium content by weight, but storage headaches can outweigh the purity advantage—especially in regions with high humidity. Monohydrate stays more manageable over time. One colleague in the battery industry insists on strictly anhydrous salt to squeeze out every bit of lithium value, but folks in environmental simulation chambers are far happier with the predictability of monohydrate.
Monohydrate’s predictable solubility curve comes in handy for researchers needing fixed molarity solutions. In contrast, using anhydrous material forces careful recalculation and sometimes even pretreatment before dissolving. For small-scale chemistry, that’s a manageable detail. In large production runs, the time savings are real and significant. Specific industries—pharmaceuticals, protein purification, and analytical chemistry—often establish written standards for which grade and hydration state of lithium chloride meet regulatory or quality requirements.
Cost factors into many decisions. Monohydrate can be slightly more expensive per lithium atom delivered, since some mass comes from water. The trade-off: less product wasted from spoilage or handling troubles. Every facility manager I know prefers spending a bit more up front to avoid losing a few kilograms to caking or unanticipated absorption issues. Productivity wins over penny-pinching, and customer deadlines stay on track.
Many people in the chemical field argue over which brand offers the best consistency, but in reality, the differences often come down to batch controls, not miracles. Modern manufacturing relies on strict process control from raw mining through purification, packaging, and shipment. Better traceability means you can check a QR code or batch number and have a clear history right up to your benchtop or mixer. This change over the past decade, inspired by tighter international regulations, ensures less corrosion in equipment, fewer failed batches, and less finger-pointing when troubleshooting.
Some manufacturers have started collaborating across borders to publish shared standards for lithium compounds, opening up data that makes audit processes less mysterious. For regular users, this translates into less risk, more certainty, and less time spent digging through endless PDFs for confirmation. The industry trend toward improved transparency often comes from customer demand, which shows that persistent questions do push suppliers to raise their game.
Environmental concerns also pop up more frequently. Mining and refining lithium salts draws scrutiny for water usage, waste management, and downstream pollution. End-users, especially large ones, are increasingly pressured to ask about source traceability and eco-friendly production cycles. It’s become more common for companies to request documentation on everything from brine stewardship to carbon emissions linked to transport operations. Responsible practices will continue to set high-quality suppliers apart, and customers who ask questions nudge the industry toward cleaner, safer procedures.
On the user end, little efforts matter too. Returning empty drums for reuse, sharing best storage practices, and keeping open lines between suppliers and customers makes a genuine impact. The collective result: a compound delivered consistently, used safely, and contributing to both technological progress and environmental care.
No material serves all needs perfectly, but Lithium Chloride Monohydrate covers a lot of ground. Having spent years juggling moving parts between universities, manufacturers, and research teams, I find that the best solutions marry technical merit with practical handling. Monohydrate strikes a reasonable balance between performance, convenience, and safety. As demand for lithium compounds keeps growing—whether in renewable energy, advanced manufacturing, or analytical science—it’s likely that further improvements in preparation and packaging will follow.
For those making choices about which grade or form to procure, the main advice is simple: ask questions, review batch data, and lean on supplier transparency. There were days where “just take what’s in stock” guided commercial purchases; that approach now gives way to calculated decisions about which material will deliver consistent results over months or years. Whether troubleshooting moisture control on a microchip fabrication line, blending electrolytes for batteries, or performing delicate precipitation in a biotech lab, reliable Lithium Chloride Monohydrate quietly enables progress.
Whereas some chemicals fade into the background, this one earns repeat attention simply because it delivers on what it promises: less trouble with storage and weighing, predictable reaction profiles, and a steady record of success in the hands of seasoned users. New applications will surely continue to emerge as research pushes boundaries, and if experience teaches any lesson, it's that the best raw materials always bridge thoughtful science and dependable service.