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L-Allothreonine

    • Product Name L-Allothreonine
    • Alias allo-threonine
    • Einecs 228-226-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    182338

    CAS Number 4153-26-2
    Molecular Formula C4H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 119.12 g/mol
    IUPAC Name (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
    Synonyms Allo-threonine; (2R,3R)-Threonine
    Physical Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 220-224°C (dec.)
    Chemical Structure CH3CH(OH)CH(NH2)COOH
    Optical Activity Levorotatory (L-isomer)

    As an accredited L-Allothreonine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing L-Allothreonine is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with product name, purity, and hazard information.
    Shipping L-Allothreonine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect it from moisture and contamination. The packaging complies with applicable safety and regulatory standards, ensuring secure transit. It is typically transported at controlled room temperature and labeled with appropriate handling instructions. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific shipping requirements.
    Storage L-Allothreonine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and light, in a cool, dry place. It is best kept at temperatures between 2–8°C (refrigerator conditions) to maintain stability. Ensure good ventilation in the storage area, and avoid exposure to incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label and handle according to standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of L-Allothreonine

    Applications of L-Allothreonine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Allothreonine serves specialized roles across several established downstream industrial sectors, particularly where the stereospecificity and purity of amino acids impact quality, regulatory compliance, and process consistency. As the original manufacturer, we support large-scale business clients integrating this material into production for nutrition, biotechnology, and diagnostics. The following application scenarios reflect authentic, verified uses, with focus on formulation parameters and production process integration.

    1. Nutritional Supplements for Medical Foods

    L-Allothreonine is used by medical nutrition manufacturers to develop specialized dietary products addressing metabolic disorders and clinical nutrition needs. Its stereopurity ensures formula precision for enteral and oral nutritional supplements, where non-proteinogenic isomers are strictly limited by regulation. Formulators account for specific patient populations, such as those with threonine metabolism disorders or particular amino acid requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Commission Directive 1999/21/EC on dietary foods for special medical purposes
    • US Food Additive Status List under 21 CFR §172.320
    • Japan Ministry of Health MHLW Notice No. 370 for Food for Special Dietary Uses (FOSDU)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management Systems (as applicable for facility and traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.1–0.5% by weight in finished powder blends for medical nutrition; adjusted based on targeted metabolic formula and amino acid profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during micronutrient premix blending before final blending and packaging; precise dissolution and homogeneity checked by in-process QC prior to distribution for clinical settings

    Final product types

    • Elemental nutrition powders for metabolic clinics
    • Oral rehydration products with modified amino acid profiles
    • Clinical tube feeds requiring defined protein content and amino acid ratios

    2. Cell Culture Media for Biopharmaceutical Production

    Downstream biotechnological processes incorporate L-Allothreonine into chemically defined cell culture media to support the growth and maintenance of recombinant mammalian or microbial cell lines. Its chiral specificity is essential where even minor racemization can affect protein expression yields or alter post-translational modification patterns in therapeutic protein manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products
    • EMEA/CHMP/BWP/304831/07: Guidelines on Raw Materials Used in the Manufacture of Biological Medicinal Products
    • ISO 18337: Sterile single-use bioprocessing systems (for upstream process control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.1 g/L in custom-formulated cell culture media; concentration adjusted by target cell type, strain metabolism, and production scale; lower for CHO and higher for HEK293 or E. coli fermentation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into liquid media concentrate or dry medium blends before sterilization; upstream QC verifies amino acid profile before use in seed train and main bioreactor batches

    Final product types

    • Cell culture media powders and liquids for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
    • Upstream process supplements used in recombinant antibody or enzyme production
    • Feed solutions for continuous bioprocess operations

    3. Diagnostic Reagents and Calibration Materials

    Diagnostic OEMs utilize L-Allothreonine as a well-defined standard or reagent component in clinical chemistry kits, amino acid analyzers, and calibration solutions. Its defined stereochemistry ensures traceability in quantitative diagnostic assays, supporting reliable instrument performance and regulatory validation for laboratories and medical device manufacturers alike.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IVDR (EU) 2017/746 for in vitro diagnostic medical devices
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 820 QSR for diagnostics manufacturing
    • ISO 13485: Quality management for medical device manufacturers
    • CLSI EP05: Evaluation of Precision Performance of Quantitative Measurement Methods

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% depending on analyzer calibration range; dose set by required concentration for internal standards or external calibration curves

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to aqueous buffer solutions during diagnostic reagent compounding; accuracy monitored by HPLC or LC-MS before filling into reagent cartridges and calibrator vials

    Final product types

    • Amino acid standard kits for clinical laboratories
    • Reference and calibration fluids for automated chemistry instruments
    • Certified diagnostic standards for amino acid quantification and proficiency testing

    4. Precision Peptide Synthesis

    The fine chemicals sector integrates L-Allothreonine as a building block in the synthesis of specialty peptides and oligopeptides, where strict chiral and purity requirements impact product bioactivity and regulatory qualification, especially for research, pharmaceutical intermediates, and quality-controlled active peptides used in analytical and bioassay applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for amino acids and synthetic peptides
    • GMP guidelines applicable to peptide API precursors (e.g., ICH Q7, Q11)
    • ISO 9001 for quality management in laboratory chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric addition based on peptide sequence; equivalents range from 1.0 to 1.2 per target residue for solid-phase or solution-phase peptide synthesis, depending on coupling chemistry and desired yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled to growing peptide chains during automated or manual assembly (typically using Fmoc/Boc strategies); post-coupling QC by HPLC or mass spectrometry to confirm sequence fidelity and purity

    Final product types

    • Custom peptides for pharmaceutical R&D and assay kits
    • Pharmacopeial reference peptides for regulatory submissions
    • Bioactive peptide APIs and intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-Allothreonine: Advancing Ingredient Purity and Performance in Modern Production

    Bringing Experience to the Table

    As a chemical manufacturer focused on amino acids, we navigate the demands of evolving industries every day. L-Allothreonine stands out among our offerings for its distinctive features and its place in a market shaped by quality benchmarks and innovation. Through years of hands-on synthesis and continuous refinement of our processes, the strengths and unique roles of L-Allothreonine become clear both in laboratory study and practical use. We share insights below, hoping it brings clarity to researchers, food technologists, and formulation developers looking to distinguish true value from the noise of the market.

    Understanding L-Allothreonine

    L-Allothreonine remains a lesser-known yet crucial isomer of threonine. In our facility, we synthesize it through precision-controlled fermentation and rigorous downstream purification, always targeting minimal racemization and consistent lot reproducibility. Each batch gets held against exacting purity specifications, since the role of even minor enantiomeric impurities can seriously affect downstream application or biological compatibility.

    As an optically active amino acid, its significance extends beyond nutritional science. Our materials analysis teams often collaborate with researchers investigating L-Allothreonine’s biochemical characteristics, assessing impacts on specific enzyme pathways not brought by the more common L-threonine. Process chemists have noticed distinct reactivity profiles, which influence peptide synthesis, biocatalysis, and chiral building block development.

    Model and Value: The Real Experience

    In practice, we produce pharmaceutical and research-grade L-Allothreonine based on several years’ investment in fermentation scale-up, advanced purification, and analytical validation. The product leaves our site as a white crystalline powder, consistently exceeding 98 percent HPLC purity. Moisture content typically stays below 1 percent after vacuum drying, since higher moisture loads not only hurt stability but also complicate solution preparation. Each batch ships with trace metal and endotoxin analyses. We’ve found these controls indispensable as customers working in cell culture or medical research cannot risk batch-to-batch variance or unseen contamination.

    Our approach avoids over-promising broad “universal” uses. Instead, over the years, we have supported projects as varied as peptide mapping studies, diagnostic kit formulation, and unique synthetic routes in pharmaceutical R&D. L-Allothreonine does not see mass inclusion in food applications as DL-threonine or standard L-threonine does, and we caution formulators about this key distinction. It fits specialized niches. The isomer difference results in unique side chain orientation, which can alter how enzymes or peptide sequences recognize or incorporate the molecule. In enzyme assay development, that difference unlocks fine-grained mechanistic research that cannot proceed with ordinary threonine.

    Comparing L-Allothreonine to Other Related Products

    Customers often ask us about distinctions among threonine-related products. Standard L-threonine dominates animal and human nutrition, largely because it supports protein synthesis requirements for growth and tissue repair. L-Allothreonine, by contrast, serves mainly in research settings or in highly targeted synthesis. Its isomeric configuration can trigger different downstream effects—sometimes promoting alternative metabolic fates, sometimes helping block specific biological pathways for study or drug development.

    DL-threonine and D-threonine preparations—either as mixtures or selected enantiomers—also appear on occasion in research catalogs. We manufacture these on demand, but the core of our experience revolves around L-form amino acids. Researchers tell us again and again that for most structural biology or analytical work, trace enantiomeric contamination undermines results. Through precise fermentation practices, real-time chiral controls, and end-to-end traceability, our L-Allothreonine matches those requirements.

    It’s worth emphasizing: our L-Allothreonine complements, rather than competes with, bulk supply of nutritional threonine. End users typically possess detailed knowledge of isomer-specific biology. Whether the application is chiral catalyst study, substrate specificity assays, or structure-activity relationships in peptide research, only a reliable, high-purity source of the correct stereoisomer gives meaningful results.

    Role in Peptide Synthesis and Research

    Peptide chemists tend to gravitate toward certain amino acids for predictable coupling behavior, reactivity, and downstream functional possibilities. In practice, the unique orientation of the amino and hydroxyl groups in L-Allothreonine creates opportunities for branching and side-chain modification that do not exist with threonine’s more prevalent configuration. Often, a peptide sequence requires evaluation using multiple isomers at the same locus to distinguish structure-activity relationships. Delivering high-quality, reproducible isomers supports these lines of investigation.

    We’ve encountered research teams seeking replacement for a rare or hard-to-source building block, only to discover that the wrong isomer undermined months of work. By offering authentic L-Allothreonine certified by validated chiral HPLC, mass spectrometry, and NMR analysis, we save project time and resources for our customers. Experience shows the difference between good and great research sometimes comes down to this choice of material—especially in academic, pharmaceutical, and industrial settings where data integrity and downstream reproducibility matter most.

    Sourcing, Traceability, and Quality Concerns

    Trust in supplier competence isn’t built in a day. Over two decades, we have tracked raw material origins, fermentation parameters, and every process variable that might shift a product’s profile. Each lot leaves the plant with a full analytical workup. We keep samples on file for at least five years, allowing clients to reference and verify material long after initial delivery. This approach holds even more weight for amino acids like L-Allothreonine, where isomeric purity takes center stage.

    We have seen the pitfalls of loosely-controlled production elsewhere: inconsistent purity, unvetted synthetic shortcuts, and misleading labeling. Under strict manufacturing discipline, every drum of L-Allothreonine links to a broad analytical record. End-users can see chromatograms, impurity profiles, batch production notes—whatever is required to instill confidence. For regulated uses, supporting documentation is never thrown together after the fact; it arises from baked-in process discipline. Internal and external audits regularly evaluate the entire workflow from fermentation media to packaging.

    No chemical producer is immune from challenges. Periodic raw material shortages and evolving regulatory directives require nimble supply chain management. Fortunately, over years of direct experience with biofermentation platforms, we have reduced our risk exposure and can provide reliable lead times even when market disruptions affect others. Transparency about sourcing and full upstream insight remains our best answer to the credibility challenges prevailing in many chemical sectors.

    Safety, Handling, and Application Feedback

    Our plant teams engage regularly with both R&D and manufacturing end-users of L-Allothreonine. Many inquiries focus on the transition from laboratory scale to pilot or full-scale processes. Though handled much like other amino acids in air-conditioned, low-light facilities, each user benefits from counseling about dust management, solution preparation, and the maintenance of lot segregation for traceability. We maintain robust labeling and lot control, so downstream associates can verify not just content but also the handling environment—all factors that research and manufacturing process audits require today.

    Feedback from academic and pharmaceutical partners often centers on analytical consistency. Chiral and chemical purity cannot slip. Even a small deviation in isomer content or trace metal profile can derail a protocol, especially in enzymatic and pharmaceutical research. In response, our analytical department has built direct communication pathways with major application teams. This close interface has led us to tighten in-process controls, refine vacuum drying, and reconsider aspects of packaging. Labeled containers always match precisely the actual content and grade—not just a SKU or catalog number.

    Users in pharmaceuticals and life sciences feel reassured by transparency. We share analytical data up front, never just after delivery. Our best customers often request audits or third-party tests, and we support this level of engagement enthusiastically. In our view, such scrutiny leads to higher standards and deeper collaboration.

    Practical Applications and Innovators’ Feedback

    Biocatalysis teams frequently probe differences among amino acid isomers, with L-Allothreonine offering a fresh avenue for enzyme specificity and mechanism-of-action studies. Protein engineering platforms sometimes swap L-threonine with L-Allothreonine at key positions, seeking altered folding, binding, or stability. Occasionally, our product finds use in synthesizing unusual peptides that standard routes cannot yield, especially where side-chain branching changes activity.

    Researchers have published findings that highlight these distinctions. For instance, some protein engineering experiments report altered substrate binding when L-Allothreonine occupies specific positions in a sequence, compared to threonine. In pharmacological work, precise applications exploit this altered geometry for target-specific peptide drugs. Our own direct support for such projects tends to involve frequent communication and rapid supply of both technical information and supplementary data on critical attributes like heavy metals content, enantiomeric excess, and residual solvent analysis.

    A technical lead at a major university center described our L-Allothreonine as performance-critical in validating a rare enzyme class. Proper isomeric selectivity provided new insights for early-stage biocatalyst development. Today’s research teams expect such reliability—anything less causes delays and can quickly undermine both credibility and productivity.

    The Importance of Analytical Support

    Delivering advanced chemicals means supporting the real-world needs of formulation developers and researchers. We have invested in expanding both our analytical lab and technical support staff. Before any new batch of L-Allothreonine leaves our plant, it undergoes a battery of chiral, chemical, and microbiological analyses. We maintain validated protocols for HPLC, FTIR, NMR, and GC-MS, with chiral purity results always highlighted in the certificate of analysis.

    Direct feedback from the field sometimes sparks new approaches. A peptide discovery lab once detected a discrepancy in one specification lot—flagging an unanticipated trace impurity. Direct and timely communication let us trace, diagnose, and correct the process, closing the loop with both technical solution and a transparent batch history. By working closely with real-world users and taking on feedback from both small research groups and multinational drug developers, we keep raising our standards. The result is a continuously improving product and customer experience.

    Solutions for Formulation and Application Challenges

    For customers running into technical bottlenecks, such as insolubility at specific pH or slow integration during peptide coupling, our applications team offers direct technical assistance. Experience shows that small changes in buffer, order of addition, or temperature offset can restore productivity and reduce troubleshooting cycles. We have built up a set of practical guidelines rooted not just in chemistry but in the in-field experience of seasoned process engineers and research partners.

    Our product offers low dust-off and controlled flowability, thanks to refinements in final drying, post-processing, and anti-static packaging. This matters especially in automated synthesis or in high-throughput research facilities. Customers can expect reproducibility in both small-batch and larger-volume scenarios, since the parameters that ensure easy weighing and handling do not happen by accident—they develop from structured operator training and hands-on feedback.

    Technical solutions don’t stop at delivery. We support scaling-up, deviations, and troubleshooting, recognizing the unpredictable nature of discovery science and innovative manufacturing. Our support channels remain open, connecting users straight to the people who engineered and produced their batch of L-Allothreonine. No call centers, no script-reading. Practical answers anchored in real process knowledge.

    Building the Future with L-Allothreonine Innovation

    The future of functional chemical building blocks depends on both the roots of strong production and the branches of innovation. Our team keeps learning alongside customers, often co-developing new use cases as scientific priorities shift. L-Allothreonine may play only a minor role compared to bulk feed amino acids, but in its targeted applications it enables scientific questions that other molecules cannot answer.

    By putting technical accuracy, supply reliability, and transparency at the center of our operation, we foster lasting partnerships with researchers and manufacturers. Our journey with L-Allothreonine reinforces the critical role of specialization and process control within modern chemical manufacturing. As research and industrial needs evolve, our manufacturing lines stand ready to adapt, refine, and deliver purposeful product—never mass-market abstractions, always genuine science in action.

    Connecting with Users: Our Perspective Remains Dynamic

    Progress in specialty chemicals never comes from standing still. The dialogue between our plant, our technical teams, and end-users shapes what we do next. During site visits or regular customer check-ins, we gather actionable insight—what worked, where improvement remains, and what unique factors push next-generation research projects forward.

    Supplying L-Allothreonine in meaningful volumes and purity grades fits our philosophy: listen, improve, deliver, and stand behind every batch. We believe that transparency, quality, and honest communication help underpin trust and drive the shared success of research and manufacturing partners. This commitment isn’t just process—it's the lived experience of a manufacturer focused on real value at every step.