|
HS Code |
331093 |
| Chemical Name | Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 112732-17-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H23FN3O3·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 399.87 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | Approximately 220°C (decomposes) |
| Pharmacological Class | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| Usage | Veterinary medicine for bacterial infections |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, away from light |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Ph 1 Solution | 4.0 – 6.0 |
As an accredited Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is securely packaged in airtight, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and light exposure during shipping. It is transported following regulatory guidelines for pharmaceuticals, with proper labeling and documentation. Temperature and handling instructions are observed to maintain product integrity during transit, ensuring safe and compliant delivery worldwide. |
| Storage | Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light, moisture, and excessive heat. Store at room temperature, generally between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Avoid freezing and ensure the storage area is well-ventilated. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers, and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
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Purity 99%: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with 99% purity is used in veterinary injectable formulations, where it ensures high antibacterial efficacy against respiratory and digestive tract infections in livestock. Particle size <10 μm: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with particle size below 10 μm is used in premixed animal feed additives, where it provides uniform dispersion and rapid absorption by target animals. Stability temperature 40°C: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with stability up to 40°C is used in tropical region poultry farms, where it maintains its therapeutic activity during heat stress conditions. Water solubility 50 mg/mL: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride featuring water solubility of 50 mg/mL is used in oral suspension preparations, where it achieves quick dissolution and optimal bioavailability in treated animals. Molecular weight 395.8 g/mol: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with molecular weight 395.8 g/mol is used in standardized dose formulations, where it ensures accurate dosing and consistent pharmacokinetics for disease control. Melting point 219°C: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with a melting point of 219°C is used in veterinary tablet manufacturing, where it exhibits thermal stability during production and storage. Residual solvent <0.1%: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with less than 0.1% residual solvent is used in high-purity animal pharmaceuticals, where it minimizes toxicity and regulatory compliance risks. |
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Many of us who have worked in animal health understand the constant challenge of bacterial infections in livestock and pets. Out in the field or on the farm, disease rarely gives fair warning. In these moments, the right antibiotic makes a world of difference, not just for treating illness, but for farm families' livelihoods as well. This is where Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride comes into play—a product with serious backing in both research and real-world results.
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride belongs to the fluoroquinolone class, standing out as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. It’s tough on a range of pathogens. From my first round of research into animal pharmaceuticals, it became clear that resistance patterns matter a great deal. No one wants to drive resistance up by using blunt tools. Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride targets both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including E. coli, Pasteurella, and Salmonella. For anyone farming poultry, raising calves, or working with companion animals, this matters. The jobs we ask it to do aren’t simple: respiratory infections, urinary conditions, and all the mysterious fevers that have vets scratching their heads and running cultures.
Looking at the product in granule or powder form, you’ll notice the hydrochloride salt variant’s main benefit—solubility. This tweak is more than a chemical sidenote. It means the drug can be mixed in water or feed, offering flexibility for busy farms that juggle hundreds or even thousands of doses at a time. In practical terms, the hydrochloride salt often delivers quicker dissolution in water, something I’ve seen help ensure each animal gets the right amount, especially where mass-medication is necessary and time is short.
Some manufacturers offer Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with purity levels over 98%. At this grade, users know they’re working with a focused, reliable active ingredient. For those concerned with dosing precision, purity becomes not just a bonus but a necessity. The color often ranges from white to a slight yellow hue, and the product comes in fine powder or granules, making it easy to handle in both small clinics and large farm operations.
I’ve spent years talking with veterinarians and livestock managers, each of whom brings their own set of priorities. Some want a product that works quickly against severe infections in pigs or chickens. Others need something to clear up chronic, nagging conditions that sap productivity. A standout trait of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is its rapid absorption. Taken orally, it doesn’t hang around in the digestive tract; it gets into systemic circulation quickly. Plasma levels rise fast, and the tissue penetration ensures the drug actually reaches problem areas—lungs, kidneys, liver, and joints.
Treatments with Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride usually run for several days, depending on the infection type and severity. The drug’s elimination from the body is quick, offering predictable withdrawal times—a major concern for meat and dairy producers who are accountable for residue levels by law. From my own experience working on compliance, there’s relief in having a roadmap for withdrawal, reducing both regulatory headaches and anxiety about animal food safety.
For those keeping exotic pets, reptiles, or ornamental birds, vets tell me how limited their options are for safe, effective antibiotics. Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride shows up repeatedly in their protocols due to its safety margin—within the prescribed range, side effects are rare, and dosing can be adjusted by weight. This makes it versatile across species, something you rarely see in veterinary medications. For me, that kind of cross-species flexibility just cannot be overstated.
Fluoroquinolones like Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride differ noticeably from classic antibiotics such as penicillin, tetracyclines, or older sulfa drugs. Having seen what happens when a bacterial infection laughs off a round of penicillin, I know why so many professionals now lean on newer options. Enrofloxacin attacks bacteria by disrupting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV—enzymes essential for bacterial replication. This disrupts the pathogen’s ability to multiply, leading to quick symptom relief.
Unlike beta-lactams, which can falter against resistance-driven beta-lactamase producing bacteria, Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride bypasses that defensive wall. This means farms wrestling with resistant E. coli or Salmonella have another dependable line of defense. In clinical trials and my own recounting of fieldwork, I’ve seen fewer relapses and faster recoveries, especially for respiratory and enteric infections.
Compared to oxytetracycline or sulfamethoxazole, Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride typically achieves higher blood concentrations with oral administration. In practical terms, that means more reliable treatment outcomes. For treatment failures with more traditional drugs, this can be the “turnaround agent,” stepping in when nothing else solves the problem.
Of course, dosing matters and responsible use is vital. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) flags fluoroquinolones as critically important. From my time in regulatory compliance, I learned the need to follow stewardship principles. That means getting susceptibility testing done whenever possible, rotating with other drug classes, and not using fluoroquinolones as a one-size-fits-all fix.
On the surface, it’s easy to assume all enrofloxacin products work the same way. But when diving into details, I quickly found differences between the hydrochloride salt and the base or injectable forms. The powder or granule hydrochloride type dissolves much faster in water compared to the base, making it ideal for use in medicated drinking water or feed. This matters on intensive farms where medication is delivered through automated systems.
The hydrochloride form generally exhibits greater stability in solution. For tropical climates or places with variable water quality, this trait offers peace of mind. Wastage from precipitation or layering—problems I’ve seen firsthand—goes down, so animals actually get the full dose, every time. In contrast, injectable enrofloxacin products offer very targeted delivery but often require more handling, sterile technique, and added labor. There’s less waste but more day-to-day work required.
Another point worth raising is shelf life and storage. Powders or granules pack conveniently, need no refrigeration, and stay effective for months if kept dry. As someone who has managed rural health programs with unreliable electricity, I appreciate products that can sit safely on a shelf and stay potent, regardless of a farm’s infrastructure. Pharmacies stocking animal health products often prefer a form they can easily measure and divide, reducing the risk of under- or overdosing.
Quality matters at every point, from sourcing of raw materials to the checks that ensure each shipment matches label claims. Manufacturers focused on meeting international standards—think GMP or ISO protocols—produce Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with traceable records, batch testing, and contamination controls. I’ve worked with clinics and farms hurt by sub-standard imports or gray-market goods, and the difference to animal health is dramatic. A pure, stable product means infections get treated, withdrawal periods can be assured, and there’s little risk of accidental toxicity.
Transparency in production also makes it easier to investigate any cases of side effects or product recall, though these remain rare. When professionals have access to impurity profiles, certificate of analysis, and identified manufacturing sites, confidence grows. This isn’t just a paperwork issue—it impacts the frontline use of medicine for both pets and livestock, where mistakes have real consequences.
Everyone using antibiotics in animals must walk a fine line. Too little action, and patients suffer. Too much, or too casually, and hard-won gains in bacterial control begin to slip away. Having spent time helping farm teams navigate drug withdrawal periods, residue surveillance, and local audits, I’ve seen the stakes firsthand.
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride has a favorable safety profile, yet it demands respect. The medicine enters tissues at concentrations much higher than blood, so monitoring both dose and duration stays critical. Reports from the field and regulatory data show that overusing this drug, like many other antibiotics, can drive up resistance. This makes stewardship education as important as the drug itself. I’m encouraged to see producers and veterinarians reviewing treatment protocols regularly, guided by bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, to hang on to this tool’s effectiveness.
Some countries restrict enrofloxacin’s use to only certain species, or bar it from routine prevention. Such rules don’t come from nowhere—they reflect tough lessons learned from residual antibiotics found in food and emerging resistance patterns. Regulations exist for good reason, supporting both public health and long-term agricultural productivity.
Delivery matters more than product alone. On large poultry farms, medication through waterlines needs even particle suspension and rapid dissolution—otherwise, birds at the end of the row get less, those at the start get more. I’ve seen water distribution systems that run through kilometers of piping, carrying the medicated water everywhere on the property. Here, Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride in its well-dissolved state truly makes a difference.
In field clinics, veterinarians sometimes mix the powder with sugar syrup for use in young animals unable to swallow pills. For pets unwilling to take medication, dissolving granules in a tasty liquid helps compliance at home. Sometimes farm staff try to “eyeball” doses rather than weighing them—an easy shortcut, but one that backfires with wasted medicine or unsolved infections. Good practice sticks with the math and checks the volume or weight every time.
Practical barriers limit access to high-quality treatment everywhere. Smallholder farmers, often far from regional centers, sometimes resort to cheaper, less reliable antibiotics due to price or availability. Clinics juggling budget constraints must balance patient needs against the cost of modern medications. This is where policy and industry solutions matter. Expanding generics, streamlining supply chains, and supporting training for accurate dosing all help make high-quality Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride more available, without cutting critical corners.
Government programs or veterinary organizations sometimes step in to provide affordable access for small operations. I’ve seen cooperatives pool resources to order quality stock, spreading out the expense and ensuring everyone can participate in disease control. Companies offering transparent pricing and detailed product documentation help clinics and farms develop long-term relationships, supporting both care quality and responsible use.
New research keeps challenging our understanding of animal bacterial disease. With resistant E. coli and Salmonella showing up across borders, the value of a potent, broad-spectrum antibiotic grows. Some research groups test combination protocols—using Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride alongside supportive therapies like probiotics or nutrition adjustments—to boost outcomes further and slow resistance.
Better diagnostic tools now enable vets to quickly pinpoint the offending bacteria and select the treatment with the best shot of success. Looking ahead, integrating rapid diagnostics into every clinic or on-farm system could further refine antibiotic use, reducing the pressure for broad, untargeted treatments and extending the lifespan of key drugs like Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride.
On welfare grounds, animals recover faster, suffer less, and regain normal growth or productivity with timely use of effective antibiotics. From my visits to both industrial operations and family-run farms, I’ve seen how healthier stock brings more stable income and a stronger local food supply. This relevance echoes far beyond individual barns—all the way to food security and public trust in animal agriculture.
No product, no matter how powerful, can solve the problem of disease alone. Collaboration between producers, veterinarians, pharmacists, and researchers shapes how and when products like Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride deliver the outcomes we depend on.
Clear labeling, honest promotion, and robust education campaigns all help safeguard the responsible use of this product. When users know exactly what’s in the package, how to mix and dose it, and understand the stakes around resistance, everybody wins. Online forums, peer-reviewed articles, and direct outreach have made it easier than ever for users to share experience, spot emerging issues, and challenge misinformation.
In short, Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride reflects the best of modern veterinary science applied to real-world needs. Its chemical form and formulation differences make it accessible and effective for both the small clinic and the massive commercial farm. As someone who has seen both side-by-side, I recognize how valuable a product can be when it’s built on quality, transparency, and ongoing collaboration.
Looking over the past decade of work in livestock and companion animal medicine, my respect for well-made, thoughtfully administered antibiotics has only grown. Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride ticks important boxes: effective, flexible, easy to deliver, and accountable both in law and science. Professional pride demands that we use such medicines with care—good for animals, safe for people, and ready for tomorrow’s challenges.
Every time a good outcome occurs—an epidemic halted or a long-suffering animal restored—there’s a hard-working product and an informed decision behind it. Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride deserves its reputation, but its future rests on how responsibly we choose, dose, and monitor its use. That’s something every animal health professional, farmer, and owner can get behind, and a principle worth repeating every time the stakes are high.