|
HS Code |
458195 |
| Product Name | 4'-Bromoacetophenone |
| Chemical Formula | C8H7BrO |
| Molecular Weight | 199.05 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 99-90-1 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 121-125°C |
| Boiling Point | 306°C |
| Density | 1.54 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | p-Bromoacetophenone; 4-Bromoacetophenone |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H7BrO/c1-6(10)7-2-4-8(9)5-3-7/h2-5H,1H3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.597 |
| Flash Point | 139°C |
As an accredited 4'-Bromoacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4'-Bromoacetophenone is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a chemical-resistant cap and appropriate hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4'-Bromoacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is packed according to hazardous material regulations—typically in glass bottles with cushioning material inside fiberboard boxes. Proper labeling, including hazard warnings and UN identification, ensures safe transport. Temperature control may be required depending on local regulations. |
| Storage | 4'-Bromoacetophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. |
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Purity 99%: 4'-Bromoacetophenone of purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high chemical purity enables efficient drug precursor production. Melting Point 125°C: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with a melting point of 125°C is used in organic synthesis processes, where thermal stability ensures controlled reactivity. Stability Temperature 100°C: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with a stability temperature of 100°C is used in industrial-scale reactions, where heat resistance minimizes decomposition. Molecular Weight 199.05 g/mol: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with molecular weight 199.05 g/mol is used in API development, where precise stoichiometry improves formulation accuracy. Particle Size <100 µm: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with particle size less than 100 µm is used in fine chemical applications, where enhanced dispersibility optimizes reaction rates. Assay 98%: 4'-Bromoacetophenone of assay 98% is used in laboratory research, where consistent assay values provide reproducible experimental outcomes. Moisture Content <0.5%: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where low water content prevents hydrolysis. Flash Point 113°C: 4'-Bromoacetophenone with a flash point of 113°C is used in solvent-based manufacturing, where defined safety margins reduce fire hazards. |
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4'-Bromoacetophenone stands out in the catalog of fine chemicals, both for its practical uses and the trust it builds with professionals in labs and industry. When you hold a vial of this white crystalline compound, you get a sense of what reliable specialty chemistry looks like. Its chemical formula, C8H7BrO, links two major building blocks: a bromo group and an acetyl group. This simple structure has opened a surprisingly wide set of doors for chemists. There’s a reason it’s favored by researchers and formulation experts—each batch offers the kind of consistency you can count on, and in chemistry, that matters every single time.
In organic research, countless syntheses ask for a compound that not only reacts as expected but steps aside when needed. 4'-Bromoacetophenone does exactly this. I've seen it used in graduate-level research where selectivity and reactivity make or break the experiment. It serves as a sturdy intermediate. Technicians trust it to behave predictably during Friedel-Crafts acylation or Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The bromo group remains a versatile handle: it lets you tack on aryl groups or swap it for new structures, expanding what a research group can build in a modest benchtop setup.
This compound finds a stronger calling beyond school labs. In pharmaceutical research, someone might start with 4'-Bromoacetophenone to design molecules for early activity screening. Those first steps toward a promising drug rely on consistent reactivity, and that’s precisely what this acetophenone derivative delivers. It’s not just a bystander; it puts in the work as a building block for substances aimed at treating diseases, supporting the pages of scientific literature that argue for reproducibility and reliability. If you’ve worked in a lab with strict quality assurance, you know why this consistency is really non-negotiable.
Let’s step away from jargon and get practical. 4'-Bromoacetophenone offers high-purity crystals—typically 98% or better is what you’ll receive from reputable suppliers. This purity eliminates one stress point for any synthetic bench chemist; unexpected contaminants no longer threaten to ruin sensitive coupling reactions or NMR spectra. Just as important is reproducible melting point. Knowing those crystals will melt between 82 and 86 degrees Celsius means you’re working with what the literature describes, making tight experimental repeats possible—peer reviewers will thank you.
Solubility isn’t just a feature—it determines whether those milligrams will make it into your reaction mix in the first place. You can dissolve this compound in standard organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform without much hassle. Sometimes the difference between a clean product and a mixed mess is the time it takes to get everything into solution. This isn’t the place to cut corners, especially if you’re running precious, small-scale medicinal chemistry reactions that depend on every percentage point of yield. A compound that dissolves and reacts as expected saves hours in the lab that could otherwise stretch into days of troubleshooting.
Chemists don’t choose bromoacetophenones at random. The para-positioned bromo atom on the phenyl ring sets this molecule apart from both plain acetophenone and its chloro- or iodo-substituted siblings. That substitution pattern opens or closes entire paths in synthetic planning. For cross-coupling reactions, the bromo substituent strikes a balance between reactivity and stability. I’ve found that it makes palladium-catalyzed couplings manageable, especially when you compare it to the more sluggish chloro-analogues that sometimes resist neat conversion. On the other side, iodo groups show greater reactivity but often at a steeper cost and a tendency to drop out of a stable storage profile over time.
Anyone experienced in library synthesis recognizes that para-substitution means fewer ambiguous isomers, simplifying purification and product identification. You’re not sifting through confusing HPLC peaks or complex MS spectra; you know where your substituent sits. This is no small thing: time saved here adds up fast across a multistep synthesis or a combinatorial project. In a routine that plays out for hundreds of different analogs, every clear separation counts. You make progress, not just data.
Take the field of agrochemical development. Here, 4'-Bromoacetophenone sometimes features in libraries built to screen new herbicides or insecticides. Since the para-bromo group can be swapped for various nitrogen or oxygen-containing substituents, chemists can engineer families of molecules and screen their biological activity quickly. A typical synthetic route will bolt the bromoacetophenone backbone onto complex heterocycles, leveraging the bromo atom’s unique reactivity. Years ago, I helped a team looking for analogs active on fungal pathogens. Reaching for 4'-Bromoacetophenone sped up the synthesis as its predictable behavior and single substituent kept both TLC analysis and column chromatography refreshingly straightforward.
Dye and pigment synthesis also draws from this chemical. In colorant research, subtle changes to a molecule’s framework dramatically affect shade, fastness, and application properties. Here, 4'-Bromoacetophenone acts as a lynchpin since the acetophenone skeleton suits multiple color-stable transformations. Textile and printing ink chemists value the extended shelf- and light-stability of bromo-derivatives over related iodo products. A batch of colorant that holds fast during storage, rather than yellowing or fading, cuts down on waste and keeps clients satisfied in the textiles industry—practicalities that drive real business decisions.
Every synthetic chemist understands the headache of poor documentation or product variability. 4'-Bromoacetophenone has long enjoyed a strong reputation because its structure and physical characteristics are so well recorded. Analytical data—NMR, IR, and mass spectra—match textbook entries. This goes beyond purity claims; it creates a chain of evidence that labs, industry, and regulatory authorities trust. Over the years working with students, I’ve seen the value firsthand: once you introduce a well-characterized reagent, troubleshooting reaction failures shifts to other causes. Instead of second-guessing your starting material, you can focus on technique, equipment, or catalyst quality. This speeds up research and fosters confidence across teams.
Routines inside pharmaceutical and agrochemical pilot plants rely on exactly this solid foundation. Regulatory filings call for accurate batch records; suppliers who handle 4'-Bromoacetophenone meet stringent documentation standards. These records ensure traceability—every lot can be audited for the details behind its synthesis and purification, providing critical assurance for downstream users. There’s a human angle here, too: trust built on transparency keeps projects on schedule and protects research investments.
Anyone familiar with acetophenone derivatives knows the field includes plenty of choices. What makes 4'-Bromoacetophenone really stand out comes down to practical reactivity and ease of transformation. The bromo group acts as a strong leaving group, essential for nucleophilic aromatic substitutions or modern cross-coupling chemistry. Plain acetophenone lacks this functional handle; further activation steps slow down the scale-up and risk introducing side products. I’ve worked with para-chloroacetophenone and hit brick walls during certain Pd-catalyzed reactions—reaction rates lagged, and product isolation became a chore. In contrast, iodo analogs reacted so fast and at such a cost, it was hard to justify them for all but the most sluggish coupling partners.
Sometimes the subtle differences matter most. The physical stability of the bromo variant outshines the iodo derivative, which often needs stricter storage away from light or moisture. For routine research and storage, fewer restrictions make stewardship simpler and cut down on chemical loss from decomposition. Even purity runs higher off the shelf, sparing you the hassle of custom purification for each batch. I’ve always appreciated reagents that stack up this sort of reliability; pulling a bottle from storage to find it still matches its certificate of analysis, months or years later, helps a lot with tight project deadlines.
What about safety? In most circumstances, the bromo analog has a more favorable safety and handling profile compared to iodo or nitro-acetophenones. This lowers the risk for both the research chemist and the end application—mission-critical when you’re working on scalable pharma or ag projects. The scent, volatility, and skin contact hazards typically remain lower, but sensible precautions still apply. As with any chemical, longtime practitioners keep safety data close and treat each compound with respect.
Despite its strengths, there are some hurdles with 4'-Bromoacetophenone, ones that appear in most large-scale chemical workflows. At scale—grams to kilograms—cost and waste come to the forefront. The bromo substituent raises raw material expenses and increases the regulatory oversight compared to non-halogenated intermediates. Disposal of bromo-containing waste must follow local environmental regulations, especially as halogenated byproducts face strict scrutiny. Solutions exist, but they demand conscious planning: recycling brominated solvents, using greener coupling protocols, and working closely with suppliers to ensure compliance at every stage.
In addition, some end-users demand even higher purity for certain analytical or pharmaceutical applications. This means more rigorous quality control, including additional recrystallization or chromatography steps. Building reliable supplier relationships helps address this hurdle—when clients ask for 99+% material, you turn to sources known for thorough lot-to-lot testing. In my experience, upfront time spent on supplier vetting pays major dividends in smoother downstream workflow and fewer product recalls or synthesis failures.
Handling logistics also deserve attention. Sensible packaging protects the product from moisture and physical shock, especially for research operations scattered across multiple sites. Those in charge of procurement keep close track of expiration dates and storage conditions; even a stable product like 4'-Bromoacetophenone needs clear labeling and sound stock rotation to withstand the pace and complexity of modern laboratory supply chains. Products packed in amber vials, with desiccants included, maintain their quality even through repetitive opening and closing—a detail that makes daily operations easier and less stressful.
There’s no substitute for hands-on use in shaping chemists’ confidence in a reagent. Over the years, working with students and research colleagues, I’ve seen how small structural features make waves across workflows. The para-bromo group seems like a subtle tweak on paper, but in practice, it’s the key that opens new reaction classes. With 4'-Bromoacetophenone, junior chemists not only practice trusted coupling and substitution reactions, they also build a sense of scientific rigor. Watching a TLC plate develop or running a column on a new Suzuki product, people learn quickly who you rely on in your flask of reagents—and who you don’t.
Access to a compound like 4'-Bromoacetophenone, with its assured supply and transparent documentation, lets those at the bench focus on the next step forward. Time isn’t spent verifying the basics; instead, you fine-tune protocols, hunt for reaction conditions with the best yield, or expand toward more ambitious targets. The low rate of batch inconsistency, combined with robust technical support from reputable suppliers, turns what could be a routine order into a cornerstone for inventive research. It’s a small but crucial edge in a competitive field where time, money, and reproducibility all stack up quickly.
It’s easy to talk about chemicals as just numbers and formulas, but the real story comes from how these products shape daily scientific work and wider societal aims. In my own experience, working on both small-scale synthesizer teams and larger pilot development projects, the compounds you choose reflect your commitment to reliability, safety, and progress. Selecting 4'-Bromoacetophenone means choosing a pathway with fewer surprises and more opportunities to focus on what matters—innovation, discovery, and ethical responsibility.
Responsible sourcing and use matter more today than ever before, with increased global focus on environmental oversight and human health. Researchers and supply chain managers remain vigilant on issues such as responsible disposal, transparent documentation, and ethical trading. Many suppliers now share sustainability reports and safe disposal methods for halogenated waste, taking ownership of the entire product life cycle. This isn’t just bureaucracy; it reflects a broad understanding that chemicals have impacts far beyond their reaction flask or lab shelf.
Looking forward, I see the role of 4'-Bromoacetophenone expanding as new synthetic methods, greener coupling techniques, and precision pharma research demand reliable intermediates. As machine learning tools and digital chemistry platforms sort through hundreds of candidates in silico, compounds with sturdy literature precedence and flexible reactivity leapfrog up the list. Automated synthesis platforms handle these bench-proven intermediates more easily than less-characterized materials, helping create new molecular libraries and advanced drugs with fewer false starts and unexpected detours.
Of course, the real users—the people at the bench, the analysts drafting reports, the engineers building pilot plants—will still steer the best uses for any specialty chemical. Their stories, cautionary tales, and solutions define the standard for the future. With each successful synthesis, each problem solved, 4'-Bromoacetophenone continues showing its worth, not as a novelty, but as a dependable step in the evolving journey of chemical research and application.