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3-Oxo-1-butanol

    • Product Name 3-Oxo-1-butanol
    • Alias 3-Hydroxybutanal
    • Einecs 242-909-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    813529

    name 3-Oxo-1-butanol
    molecular_formula C4H8O2
    molar_mass 88.11 g/mol
    CAS_number 924-42-5
    IUPAC_name 3-oxobutan-1-ol
    synonyms beta-Ketobutanol
    appearance Colorless liquid
    boiling_point 158-160 °C
    density 1.051 g/cm3
    solubility_in_water Miscible
    SMILES CC(=O)CO
    melting_point -60 °C
    refractive_index 1.430

    As an accredited 3-Oxo-1-butanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled “3-Oxo-1-butanol,” includes safety symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping **3-Oxo-1-butanol** should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, preferably under cool, dry conditions to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations for chemical transport. Label packages clearly, including hazard information, and use appropriate protective packaging to avoid leaks or exposure during transit.
    Storage Store 3-Oxo-1-butanol in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep out of direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to avoid spills. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and store in compliance with local safety regulations.
    Application of 3-Oxo-1-butanol

    Applications of 3-Oxo-1-butanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Oxo-1-butanol serves critical functions in multiple chemical processing sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we engage with high-volume commercial customers who require this intermediate for precise technical applications across organic synthesis, fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty coatings. Below, we outline real-world downstream applications, with regulatory, formulation, production, and final product considerations unique to each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    In pharmaceutical chemistry, 3-Oxo-1-butanol supports production of APIs such as antispasmodics and certain cardiovascular drugs. Manufacturers utilize this material in multi-step synthesis where its reactivity, purity, and controlled handling standards directly impact yield and product quality. It is often subject to stringent regulatory oversight, cleanroom processing, and dedicated GMP production lines ensuring batch traceability and validated process controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • EU GMP Annex 1 (Sterile Medicinal Products)
    • EP/USP/BP Pharmacopeial Monographs (where applicable for final API)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1.5–8 mol% of total reaction mass, depending on target molecule and multistage yield optimization; ratio typically reviewed based on pilot validation data for each new synthesis campaign.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the formation of β-keto esters or amides through alkylation or condensation steps; typically combined with controlled base and catalyst additions in jacketed glass-lined reactors.

    Final product types

    • Bulk API intermediates for cardiovascular medicines
    • Key precursors for specialty CNS-active pharmaceutical products
    • Building blocks for regulated antispasmodic and analgesic agents
    • Fabricated intermediates for parenteral-grade compounds

    2. Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical producers rely on 3-Oxo-1-butanol as a key building block for selective herbicides and pesticide active ingredients. Downstream plants employ specific condensation, reduction, or alkylation reactions to derive intermediates consistent with target molecule design. All use follows regulated environmental, safety, and product stewardship practices due to global distribution.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
    • US EPA FIFRA Guidelines (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems (where used in contract manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation levels range from 3–12 wt% in intermediate synthesis steps; specific ranges set by downstream reaction stoichiometry and overall formulation balance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a controlled reactant in regulated batch reactors during synthesis of β-ketoacid derivatives; in-process quality controls assure low residual impurity content before downstream chlorination or amidation steps.

    Final product types

    • Precursor chemicals for broad-spectrum herbicides
    • Synthesis intermediates for insecticide APIs
    • Building blocks for fungicidal compounds
    • Raw material for specialty crop protection agents

    3. Key Intermediate in Flavors and Fragrances Manufacture

    Manufacturers in the flavors and fragrances industry use 3-Oxo-1-butanol in the synthesis of key aroma compounds. It is commonly involved in condensation or reduction reactions to produce building blocks with fruity or floral characteristics. Downstream producers integrate this intermediate under tight batch documentation, traceability, and compliance with international food additive rules and IFRA standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (International Fragrance Association)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • FEMA GRAS status where applicable for specific aroma chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8–4% in batch production of targeted aroma chemicals; concentration tailored to reactivity with aldehydes and ketones in sequential synthesis steps.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted under controlled temperature and pH conditions with aromatic aldehydes or acids in stainless steel or glass-lined equipment; followed by distillation and purification to isolate high-purity aroma ingredient.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic flavor enhancers for confectionery and beverages
    • Fruity aroma compounds used in perfumery
    • Flavoring intermediates for baked goods and dairy products
    • Fragrance precursors for fine fragrances and detergents

    4. Intermediate for Functional Monomers in Specialty Polymers

    Specialty polymer producers use 3-Oxo-1-butanol in the synthesis of reactive monomers that enhance flexibility, adhesion, or chemical resistance of advanced resins. The intermediate is incorporated in addition polymerization or esterification processes. Factory-level batch control systems and technical product stewardship guide its usage, following sector-specific chemical management regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EU)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
    • ASTM D2565-16 (where UV stability testing of finished polymers applies)
    • QMS compliance according to ISO 9001:2015

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 2–7% by mass in co-monomer charge; ratio set based on lab pilot optimization for mechanical properties and solvent compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with acrylic or other co-monomers via in-reactor blending prior to polymerization; the ketoalcohol function directly participates in chain-transfer or crosslinking under controlled temperature and initiator levels.

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant coatings for automotive and aerospace applications
    • Adhesive formulations for electronics assembly
    • Specialty elastomers for engineering components
    • Performance-modified resin systems for composites

    5. Fine Chemicals Synthesis for Laboratory Reagents

    Producers of analytical and laboratory chemicals use 3-Oxo-1-butanol as a controlled precursor in synthetic protocols for calibration standards and test reagents. Technical grade material is integrated into small- and medium-scale stirred reactors, with full batch documentation, chain of custody controls, and release based on analytical verification. Product release meets exacting industry and regulatory requirements for purity and traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • ACS Reagent Chemicals Specifications
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, US)
    • Global Harmonized System (GHS) classification for chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.2–5 wt%, adjusted according to target reagent concentration and sensitivity of final analytical application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into laboratory-scale reactors for in situ derivatization, esterification, or Grignard-type transformations; aliquots sampled for purity by HPLC/GC before release and packing.

    Final product types

    • Certifiable calibration standards for HPLC and GC testing
    • Pre-weighed analytical reagents and derivatizing agents
    • Reference materials for trace analysis
    • Custom reagents for academic and industrial R&D labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Oxo-1-butanol: A Direct Approach to Reliable Process Chemistry

    From our experience on the production line, chemists sometimes want a product that meets more than just the purity on a label. We manufacture 3-Oxo-1-butanol with a tight focus on consistency, reproducibility, and real working outcomes in both research and industrial settings. Working directly from raw materials that we have audited and tested ourselves, we have built a production system that removes guesswork for those who depend on this compound. Rigorous in-process checks, monitored batches, and regular review of downstream user feedback shape every shipment we send out. Our plant teams know when a batch stands out; feedback from continuous process control lets us correct any subtle drifts before drums ever reach a loading dock. Over the years, these process controls have shrunk customer complaints and stopped costly interruptions in our customers’ own lines.

    3-Oxo-1-butanol—sometimes called beta-ketobutanol—lands at the sweet spot for those who need a short-chain beta-keto alcohol without cross-contamination from residual solvents or bi-products. Many users in pharmaceutical synthesis surf a fine line, where even trace contaminants from the upstream steps can spoil a run. For that reason, every lot we produce undergoes a final GC-MS and NMR for major and trace profiles. We retain split samples by lot, so if questions ever arise downstream, technical staff can pull original retains and resolve ambiguity in hours, not weeks. Decades in the business have taught us not to rely only on supplier declarations or certificates; we trust results from our in-house equipment more than bureaucratic forms stamped months ago.

    Specifications Backed by Practical Testing

    Our product model for 3-Oxo-1-butanol is standardized to fit the needs of both bench chemists and bulk formulators. We focus on producing 3-Oxo-1-butanol at a minimum purity threshold of 99.0% by GC, because the people using this product see real impact even from sub-percent impurities when scaling up a synthesis. We send out material with a moisture content controlled below 0.2%, measured both by Karl Fischer titration and by weight loss upon vacuum drying. Each outgoing drum or bottle has a unique lot number linked directly to analytical results for that lot. For many of our regular industrial customers, this tight control over identity and purity gives confidence that’s hard to measure, but easy to appreciate on a busy production day.

    Physical properties—such as density, color, and odor—are tracked not only for their own sake, but because subtle variations there often foreshadow hidden process issues. Over the years, catching a shift in refractive index or detecting an off-note in the odor profile has prevented more than one customer from suffering an unexpected side reaction in their own tank. We also pay attention to transport and handling stability, as repeated transfers can allow slow hydrolysis or oxidation, especially for small volume users who may store bottles for weeks at a time. Regular checks for peroxide content and periodic retesting of inventory allow us to guarantee shelf stability that matches our own stated timelines.

    Usage That Stands Up to Production Scale

    Most of our partners in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors use 3-Oxo-1-butanol as an intermediate for key steps in heterocyclic synthesis. The molecule’s clean reactivity in aldol condensations and addition reactions lends itself to producing higher-value building blocks, without requiring extensive purification or protection/deprotection sequences. Over the years, our technical service team has evaluated a range of new and legacy processes that rely on this compound. By working closely with process chemists, we have developed protocols for safe, large-scale transfers and optimized charging to reactors—minimizing splash risks and eliminating variability in input. We recognize that some large-scale users face logistical bottlenecks; drums or IBCs may sit on dock for several days before use. To combat this, all our packaging is inerted and sealed under nitrogen, preserving quality even through multi-day transit and staged use.

    Synthetic routes we support almost always demand minimal byproduct formation at every step. 3-Oxo-1-butanol delivers value here, because its single, clean functional group makes it less prone to side reactions than longer or more substituted analogues. For instance, customers who have tried to substitute with longer beta-keto alcohols or with multi-functionalized compounds often find a drop in yield, introduction of unwanted impurities, or added steps for purification. Our 3-Oxo-1-butanol typically reacts as expected, with little need for extra scavenging or rework—an advantage that pays off in both time and raw material savings. A few of our larger clients have shared production data showing that switching to our process route reduced solvent use and shortened cycle times by up to 25%. We believe that’s as strong a proof of reliability as any formal certificate.

    Quality Matters Beyond the Lab

    Many technical bulletins talk about analytical specs, but real quality management doesn’t stop at paperwork. Our team inspects raw materials before use, closely monitoring lot-to-lot variation of the acetone and ethyl acetate precursors that shape the process yield and impurity profile. We found through long experience that even minor variances in supplier solvents can introduce off-odors or colored byproducts—something rarely caught until a customer flags a finished product. To prevent such mishaps, we tightened vendor audits and installed real-time process gas analysis, letting our operators tweak conditions in response to each new feedstock batch. This has let us cut impurity spikes by nearly 70% over the past decade. Internal investigations following the rare customer complaint often turn up documentation gaps or overlooked facility problems that we immediately incorporate into new SOPs. We don’t cut corners, but we do remain flexible as the real world throws up new challenges at both small scale and tonnage-level orders.

    Another common customer concern is environmental responsibility, not just on-paper compliance. We regularly review our waste stream management and scrubbing systems. In our 3-Oxo-1-butanol process, careful solvent recovery and emissions abatement prevent release of volatile organics, while side streams are processed to recover as much starting material as possible. Over the last five years, these steps have reduced both purchase costs and long-term storage of regulated chemical waste. We find that customers—especially those facing their own ESG audits or meeting supplier disclosures for major brands—feel more confident buying from a manufacturer who can demonstrate a closed loop for both inputs and outputs.

    Comparisons: Why Not Just Any Beta-Keto Alcohol?

    We sometimes get calls from new customers who want to use substitutes or blended beta-keto alcohols, often seeking slight price reductions or faster delivery dates. Our technical team has seen many cases where these lower cost options ultimately drive up process costs due to yield hits, unplanned stoppages, and extra purification steps. The unique reactivity and clean functional group selectivity of our 3-Oxo-1-butanol, compared to similar chain length alcohols or branched isomers, means a lower risk of forming byproducts like esters, acetals, or unwanted oligomers during storage or reaction. Experienced process chemists report lower color formation, less fouling in reactors, and easier downstream extraction and distillation routines when sticking to our high-purity grade.

    Process troubleshooting in the field often reveals hidden vulnerabilities in supply chains that rely on generic, mixed-source chemical feeds. By working directly with the manufacturer, customers can clarify sourcing questions and access batch-level data that resellers or brokers simply can’t provide. Our plant maintains internal traceability on every lot, from raw material intake to packing, so we can pinpoint any deviation quickly. In service calls, we have successfully traced minor deviations in run performance back to factors like increased storage time at elevated temperatures or inadvertent mixing with non-inerted supply. By sharing these observations with end users, we’ve helped several pilot plants minimize costly shutdowns and get more value per kilogram.

    Field Application Feedback

    It’s not just chemical properties that matter. Our best feedback comes from plant operators and chemists who push our 3-Oxo-1-butanol in continuous or large-scale batch reactors. A feedback loop from these users drives us to refine product handling protocols, such as temperature- and light-controlled packaging, and methods to avoid contamination during drum transfers. Through regular audits and on-site visits, we have helped customers optimize their own cleaning and transfer procedures, limiting loss and preventing polymer build-up inside dosing lines. These small but tangible steps have prevented cascading failures in production, particularly for pharmaceutical API rosters.

    Some customers tried alternatives from traders, seeing small cost reductions only to face color changes or fouling after a few months of storage. Many returned to our supply chain after realizing that up-front cost differentials vanished when they factored in downtime risk, wasted labor, and off-spec scrap. This experience guides how we work with each new customer—sharing transparent, detailed CoAs, technical bulletins, and, where feasible, live support for process validation. We believe that open data, combined with a willingness to address real on-site issues, is more valuable than marketing terms or claims that rarely hold up in a real plant.

    A View into Tomorrow’s Process Requirements

    Changes in regulatory requirements have made supply chain transparency and traceability much more prominent for everyone involved. Many of our larger European and North American clients have new requirements for tracking the origins, chain-of-custody, and environmental impact of even minor intermediates like 3-Oxo-1-butanol. Our manufacturing system supports validated data trails for every kilogram. This is not just a box-checking exercise; frequent audits have shown us the importance of gapless records during incident investigation or customer certification. By investing early in digital tracking and retaining robust analytical samples by lot, we help customers withstand tightening scrutiny from their own clients and auditors. Several process clients have leveraged our records and audit support to pass new regulatory hurdles or expand into more tightly regulated markets, giving them competitive advantage and predictability.

    Looking ahead, process innovation keeps us on our toes. As new synthetic methods emerge—such as enzymatic transformations, green chemistry oxidation steps, or solventless processes—our customers ask for batch-specific insights into impurity traces and compatibility with novel catalysts. Our technical staff collaborates directly with process developers, performing real-world test reactions and providing detailed analytics that go beyond basic specification sheets. In several pilot tests, we worked with customers to identify minor ingredients that impact key catalyst transitions, allowing them to remove process bottlenecks and boost yield. Our willingness to engage with changing technologies, rather than offering a one-size-fits-all approach, helps forward-thinking partners bring products to market more rapidly and with fewer surprises.

    Conclusion: Reliability Grown from Direct Manufacturing Experience

    Having stood behind production lines, faced late-night troubleshooting calls, and tracked down the sources of out-of-spec batches, our team understands the real risks and rewards of chemical manufacturing better than most. 3-Oxo-1-butanol looks straightforward on paper, but the advantage lies in careful control at every step—from raw material validation through in-process monitoring to rigorous outgoing QA and long-term batch retains. This commitment matters most when time is short, stakes are high, and downstream users put their own company reputations on what shows up in each drum or bottle. Each lot we make carries more than just product—it contains accumulated know-how, attention to detail, and the realism that comes only from decades on the shop floor and in customer facilities.

    We encourage dialog, technical support, and honest feedback. Supply success means more than sending material out the door; it’s measured in uptime, reliability, and the trust we’ve earned through consistency and expert follow-through. Choosing a manufacturer over a trader or distributor brings technical confidence, clear communication, and solutions shaped by real running experience. Our ongoing commitment to rigorous manufacturing, open technical exchange, and continuous process improvement means that our 3-Oxo-1-butanol supports not only today’s requirements, but also tomorrow’s new demands.