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HS Code |
666978 |
| Product Name | 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride |
| Synonym | Dopamine HCL |
| Cas Number | 62-31-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11NO2·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 189.64 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (Refrigerated) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Ph Value | 4.5-6.5 (20 mg/mL in water) |
| Melting Point | 248-250°C (decomposition) |
| Chemical Structure | C6H3(OH)2-CH2CH2NH2·HCl |
As an accredited 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, light-resistant, sealed vial labeled "3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL), 1g," with CAS number and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCl) is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. The package is labeled according to chemical safety regulations and shipped under ambient or cool conditions, depending on stability requirements. Documentation ensuring compliance with hazardous material transport guidelines accompanies each shipment. |
| Storage | 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCl) should be stored tightly sealed in a light-resistant container, at 2-8°C (refrigerated), and protected from moisture and air. It should be kept away from heat, strong oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances to prevent degradation. Storage areas should be well-ventilated, and the chemical should only be handled by trained personnel using proper personal protective equipment. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with purity 98% is used in neurochemical assays, where it ensures accurate quantification of neurotransmitter activity. Molecular Weight 189.64 g/mol: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with molecular weight 189.64 g/mol is used in pharmacological research, where it facilitates the reproducible synthesis of receptor agonists. Water Solubility >50 mg/mL: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with water solubility greater than 50 mg/mL is used in injectable formulations, where it enables rapid dissolution and bioavailability. Stability Temperature ≤25°C: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with stability temperature up to 25°C is used in laboratory storage, where it maintains chemical integrity for extended periods. Melting Point 250-260°C: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with melting point 250-260°C is used in thermal analysis studies, where it confirms compound identity and purity. Particle Size <80 mesh: 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with particle size less than 80 mesh is used in solid pharmaceutical blending, where it ensures uniform drug distribution. pH 4.5-5.5 (1% Solution): 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride (Dopamine HCL) with pH 4.5-5.5 in a 1% solution is used in in vitro receptor binding experiments, where it provides optimal physiological conditions. |
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Over the years, I’ve met more scientists who turn to 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride—known to most as Dopamine HCL—when they’re seeking insight into everything from neurobiology to cardiovascular studies. The value of Dopamine HCL has only grown with time because it offers a reliable way to mimic or probe natural biochemical pathways. What stands out most is how Dopamine, a key neurotransmitter in the human body, drives communications between nerve cells, which affects everything from movement to mood. The hydrochloride form gives researchers a stable, water-soluble product, letting them prepare precise solutions for repeatable experiments. For anyone who cares about accuracy and repeatability, this makes a real difference in results.
The Dopamine HCL on offer here comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder, typically packaged in quantities designed for ease of use and preventing contamination. In the industry, purity above 98% is a benchmark, and batches consistently meet or exceed this level, ensuring that research hinges on a dependable compound. Moisture-sensitive packaging helps preserve integrity during storage. With molecular formula C8H12ClNO2 and a molecular weight around 189.64 g/mol, this product dissolves easily in water and saline, supporting a range of experimental settings. Each lot undergoes stringent identity and purity checks using techniques such as HPLC and NMR, so users can focus on their research, not background impurities that could throw off results.
I’ve seen colleagues compare Dopamine as the base free amine with the hydrochloride variant, and the difference is more than technical: hydrochloride versions like this are much less prone to degradation and oxidation during handling. That means less worry about batch-to-batch variability or unexpected signals in experimental readouts. Some researchers used to try storing dopamine in basic solutions, only to see unexpected color changes and unstable baseline readings—a headache that becomes avoidable with a stable, well-produced hydrochloride salt.
A lot of groundbreaking work gets done using Dopamine HCL. Think animal models for Parkinson’s disease, studies on the heart’s reaction to neurotransmitters, even drug screening protocols where dopamine pathways become targets or checkpoints. I remember sitting in on a project focused on receptor binding assays; only Dopamine HCL gave signals stable enough to trust over several days, particularly when compared to other dopamine formulations prone to oxidation. In tissue bath experiments and cell culture, teams value fast dissolution—it reduces preparation time and operator error. The hydrochloride form supports experiments where consistent results trump everything else, since it delivers predictable concentration-response curves.
Another advantage I've seen is Dopamine HCL’s compatibility with common laboratory reagents. Compared to substitutes like noradrenaline, isoproterenol, or other catecholamines, dopamine’s versatility shines brightest where specificity matters. It doesn’t act across as many receptor subtypes, letting investigators zero in on precise molecular mechanisms. While other reagents might cross-react or muddy the waters, Dopamine HCL offers a clearer picture of dopaminergic signaling.
Labs investing in dopamine for sensitive applications face recurring worries: will oxidation ruin the sample? Are there batch-to-batch fluctuations? Getting Dopamine HCL from reputable producers with robust documentation makes a big difference. Well-labeled vials, batch traceability, and Certificates of Analysis help researchers know what’s in the bottle. In my own experience, Dopamine HCL keeps well under refrigeration, shielded from light and moisture, extending shelf life compared to the free base, which often degrades quickly and unpredictably. Keeping water away matters, since hydrolysis can compromise outcomes.
Implementing a routine of immediate use or aliquoting into single-use vials after opening can cut down on waste, which saves money and protects experiments. Some researchers like to add antioxidants, but I’ve found that with high-purity hydrochloride salt, this step is rarely necessary unless research protocols demand extraordinary measures. Over the long run, small handling adjustments prevent expensive failed runs.
A question that always comes up—why use Dopamine HCL instead of an analog like norepinephrine or a non-catecholaminergic agent? The answer isn’t just about chemical specifics; it’s about the questions a lab hopes to answer. Dopamine, distinguished by its two hydroxyl groups and a primary amine, offers a dopaminergic selectivity that fits with narrow experimental goals. Norepinephrine’s extra hydroxyl group changes receptor affinity and metabolic pathway. Serotonin and its cousins can provide a different view into mood regulation, but rarely overlap with pure dopamine pathways. Every seasoned scientist has stories about using an off-target compound and chasing artifacts—picking the right tool cuts through those headaches.
Compared to some older sources of dopamine, modern Dopamine HCL sheds a lot of the downsides: lower risk of contamination, batch consistency, and more reliable purity analysis. In the past, researchers sometimes resorted to in-house purification or complex testing regimens, but today’s standards let labs spend more time exploring data rather than troubleshooting materials.
No conversation about biochemicals is complete without thinking about safety and sustainability. Dopamine HCL, as a synthetic compound, avoids animal-based extraction, aligning with current industry trends toward cruelty-free and sustainable sourcing. With safe handling, Dopamine HCL doesn’t require extraordinary personal protective equipment beyond lab basics, though spill management and proper disposal protocols always deserve attention. Many university and institutional labs count on detailed documentation—SDS sheets and updated risk assessments—which well-supplied Dopamine HCL comes bundled with. This streamlining means less paperwork and clearer pathways for compliance audits.
Waste minimization is a growing concern, especially as budgets tighten and environmental expectations rise. Researchers often combine careful purchasing with long-term storage planning, reducing the temptation to over-order and risk expiry losses. Sharing best practices, such as storing the compound under inert gas or dividing into single-use aliquots, lengthens product lifetime and limits waste. It’s a small step, but it adds up in labs juggling multiple sensitive chemicals.
There’s a difference between just getting a task done and building findings that others can trust. Dopamine HCL’s consistency builds that trust. In pharmacology teaching labs, undergraduate and graduate students learn best with reagents that act as expected, reinforcing textbook knowledge. The same principle applies for high-stakes, peer-reviewed research, where mistakes traceable to reagents can derail entire projects.
I’ve watched junior lab members struggle with dopamine from unverified sources, leading to mismatched absorbance readings or poor reproducibility in behavioral studies—issues that evaporate with a vetted and high-quality hydrochloride salt. For big studies, pre-registration protocols increasingly demand precise documentation of all reagents; high-quality Dopamine HCL, paired with full documentation, helps labs meet stricter standards without headaches.
Any seasoned scientist knows every reagent can give trouble if overlooked. Dopamine HCL’s sensitivity to light and moisture ranks near the top of challenges. Even a short exposure to air can push degradation. Keeping containers sealed, using desiccants, and working quickly reduce risks. Some labs invest in light-proof storage jars or workstation shielding to prevent even brief light exposure. During weighing and preparation, using gloves and clean spatulas prevents accidental contamination from skin oils or other bench top chemicals.
Another common mistake involves preparing solutions and letting them sit for too long. I’ve found that freshly prepared solutions work best and that dissolved Dopamine HCL stored for even a few hours at room temperature begins to lose potency, with color changes a familiar warning sign. Some research groups try storing stock solutions frozen, but repeated freeze-thaw cycles can introduce trouble, so splitting aliquots for one-time use brings down risk.
Dopamine HCL isn’t just a workhorse in the lab; it’s been central to the way therapies develop and how we understand the brain. Models of Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and reward pathways depend on interventions using this dopaminergic agonist. Researchers rely on these interventions to simulate disease conditions and test new therapies, ensuring translational impact that reaches far beyond the lab bench. Drug developers trace drug metabolism routes and monitor off-target effects using standard dopamine preparations, establishing baselines in assay systems that ripple through the whole healthcare ecosystem.
A rush of recent work links dopamine’s modulation of reward with addiction, motivation, and mood disorders, bringing renewed attention to the reliability of compounds like Dopamine HCL. Whether running in vivo microdialysis, imaging, or cell-based signaling screens, reproducibility and clarity remain top values. Having a trusted source of Dopamine HCL doesn’t just aid research— it builds confidence in published findings, regulatory submissions, and, ultimately, patient-facing therapies.
People managing the purchasing cycle for lab reagents balance many moving parts: budget, timelines, regulatory needs, and safety. For Dopamine HCL, working with experienced vendors smooths the process. Detailed lot and batch tracking, prompt updates on analytical certifications, and clear labelling help everyone from grad students to principal investigators know precisely what they’re using. Adding new chemicals to inventory systems, checking for expiry and storage compatibility, and regular audits minimize both waste and errors.
I’ve seen the payoff firsthand as more labs develop SOPs for chemical management. Dopamine HCL lends itself well to oversight, since proper handling methods extend shelf life and lower risk of accidental mix-ups. Sharing knowledge and best practices, both informally and through lab management software, brings teams together and helps new team members avoid mistakes.
Worldwide procurement remains a thorny issue, particularly outside North America and Western Europe, where supply chains fluctuate. While some might see this as a drawback, global access to high-quality Dopamine HCL continues to improve as more suppliers come up to strict production standards. The lab’s role is to demand transparency, check documentation, and avoid the temptation of purchasing from dubious sources. Trusted importers and local distributors with strong reputations in the scientific community can help ensure clarity all the way from synthesis to bench.
Certification has become non-negotiable for journals, regulators, and auditors. Labs that keep up with evolving documentation standards—knowing exactly what went into their experiments, and why—set themselves apart whether publishing new data or seeking industry approval for clinical pipelines. Dopamine HCL produced with traceable, transparent protocols safeguards against inadvertent contamination, assists in troubleshooting, and supports compliance at every organizational level.
I’ve noticed a gradual change in the way people source and use key research chemicals. Expectations about documentation, purity, storage options, and handling tips have risen, thanks in part to increased collaboration and heightened standards from scientific bodies and funders. Dopamine HCL fits right into this trend: the best labs share not just protocols but supplier details and practical handling tips, creating a cycle that raises quality across the field.
With synthetic chemistry advances, batch variability and impurity burden have decreased compared to a decade ago. Researchers are less likely to struggle with trace contaminants, leaving more room for creative exploration. Having grown alongside these changes, I believe the trend will only continue, driven by researchers who demand the best tools for the job and suppliers who listen closely to feedback.
Looking back at years spent watching research unfold, products like 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride show how paying attention to detail builds the foundation for trust in science. Subtle differences between hydrochloride and other dopamine salts, between high and low purity, and between documented and gray-market batches, shape the reproducibility on which all progress depends.
I’ve seen experienced researchers teach new team members not just how to pipette or record data, but how to approach reagents with patience and a readiness to verify everything. With reliable Dopamine HCL, labs spend less time troubleshooting, leaving more time for designing better experiments and drawing meaningful conclusions.
Whether running signaling assays, preparing for clinical trials, or building new models of disease, researchers rely on trustworthy materials. 3-Hydroxytyramine Hydrochloride, as a stable, precisely characterized product, continues to support ambitious goals across biomedical science. With the world paying closer attention to research integrity and open, transparent practices, proven compounds like Dopamine HCL help everyone move forward—confident that what goes into the experiment matches exactly what comes out in published work.