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HS Code |
449634 |
| name | 2,2'-Dipyridyl |
| other_names | Bipyridine, 2,2'-bipyridine, Bipy |
| molecular_formula | C10H8N2 |
| molecular_weight | 156.18 g/mol |
| appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline solid |
| melting_point | 70-74 °C |
| boiling_point | 273-277 °C |
| solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| density | 1.11 g/cm³ |
| CAS_number | 366-18-7 |
As an accredited 2,2-dipyridyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle with a blue screw cap, labeled "2,2-dipyridyl" and safety information, supplied by Sigma-Aldrich. |
| Shipping | 2,2-Dipyridyl is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and light exposure. It is typically packed in glass bottles or HDPE containers with proper labeling. Transport follows regulations for hazardous materials, ensuring cool, dry conditions and protection from physical damage. Handle with care to avoid spills or inhalation. |
| Storage | 2,2-Dipyridyl should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure proper labeling and secure storage to prevent spills or leaks, and store at room temperature to maintain chemical stability. |
Applications of 2,2-Dipyridyl in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 2,2-dipyridyl, we support various industries by enabling critical downstream applications based on our deep materials expertise and integrated supply capability. The following application scenarios reflect real-world industrial practices, compliance constraints, process integration requirements, and end-product value for our direct manufacturing customers worldwide. 1. Analytical Reagent Production for Trace Iron DetectionAnalytical laboratories and production control facilities rely on 2,2-dipyridyl as a complexometric reagent for spectrophotometric quantification of trace iron in water, food, and pharmaceutical matrices. This compound forms a colored complex with ferrous ions, supporting precise, routine, and regulatory-driven testing protocols. Our customers integrate 2,2-dipyridyl at key formulation and QC reagent kit assembly points, balancing stability and sensitivity according to end-user method requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Agricultural Chemical SynthesisFormulation chemists in agrochemical manufacturing use 2,2-dipyridyl as a building block for selective herbicides and certain fungicides, where the bidentate ligand serves as a precursor for heterocyclic ring construction and iron chelation modulation in phytotoxicity mechanisms. Stringent oversight ensures traceability from raw material through to technical-grade pesticide formulation, with our technical support aiding compliance and consistent performance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Homogeneous Catalysis in Organic Fine Chemical SynthesisAdvanced organic synthesis operations, especially in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and fine chemicals, use 2,2-dipyridyl as a chelating ligand to create stable transition metal catalyst complexes. These complexes deliver high selectivity and conversion rates in C–C and C–N bond-forming reactions, under tightly controlled GMP and ISO environments. Reliable ligand purity directly affects downstream catalyst turnover rates and product isolation efficiencies. Industry compliance standards
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4. Corrosion Inhibition Formulation for Industrial Cooling Water SystemsOperators of power generation, petrochemical, and industrial plant utilities incorporate 2,2-dipyridyl into multi-component corrosion inhibitor packages. Due to its ability to complex with ferrous ions, it prevents deposit formation and localized corrosion on mild steel surfaces in recirculating water systems. Tight specifications and applicability reviews govern the use of this additive, as local discharge limits and equipment compatibility require accurate dosing and continuous monitoring. Industry compliance standards
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We have been producing 2,2-dipyridyl for decades, and it still stands out in our product lineup, not because it’s the most famous chemical in the world, but because it works. Many in chemistry circles know it by its CAS number: 366-18-7. The white, crystalline powder has a fine, nearly fluffy texture straight from our reactors after purification. Its purity is regularly tested by our in-house analytical team, not only to clear export inspections but also because even the slight presence of colored contaminants alters how it chelates metal ions. Unwanted yellow or tan tinges indicate an issue, so we hinge our reputation on transparency and consistency from batch to batch.
Our process for 2,2-dipyridyl, sometimes simply called bipyridine, prioritizes phase purity and particle stability. We choose not to chase the lowest production costs if it risks introducing trace impurities: transition metal ions, even at low ppm, skew performance in ligand chemistry and instrumentation work. The technique revolves around tailored reaction conditions, tight monitoring of heat profiles, and slow distillation steps that favor strong, reproducible crystals. Each lot goes through HPLC and UV spectrometry screening, not just standard melting point checks, because traces above 99.5% purity can make a visible difference in end-user satisfaction, especially for those concerned about reaction yield consistency.
Nearly every time a customer comes to us, they highlight a different concern. Research chemists want no ambiguity in IR or NMR spectra. Analytical techs hate background fluorescence. Sometimes even a minor impurity causes headaches in spectrophotometric iron assays. We’ve seen requests for customized mesh sizes, but molecular homogeneity always trumps granule shape for critical binding profiles. It doesn’t matter whether the application involves iron quantification with ferrous complexes, catalysis trials, or as a homogenous ligand for coordination chemistry – purity remains non-negotiable. Failures in preliminary trials have taught us that poor crystallinity or inconsistent drying ruins delicate syntheses, so we focus on process reliability over maximizing daily output.
In water quality labs, 2,2-dipyridyl forms a blood-red complex with Fe(II), making trace analysis straightforward and reproducible. Many of our large clients run automatic samplers and detectors for weeks at a time, so even a few milligrams of contaminant from bulk dipyridyl would amplify as systematic error. We have several partners in academic and industrial R&D who use our product for preparing transition metal coordination compounds. Some biochemists employ it as a mild ferrous chelator in cellular studies, where batch variability disturbs cell response data, so material uniformity directly links to the integrity of published research. Feedback from customers in battery and electronics research circles points to the use of 2,2-dipyridyl in forming supramolecular assemblies and charge-transfer complexes, projects that can derail with even minor byproduct buildup.
Several competitors offer various bipyridyl isomers; 2,2-dipyridyl and its cousin, 4,4′-dipyridyl. Although they look similar at first glance, spatial arrangement drives a world of difference in how they coordinate to metal centers. Customers often discover that 4,4′-dipyridyl forms extended networks or bridges, while 2,2-dipyridyl’s geometry leads to well-defined, chelating bidentate complexes—ideal for controlled ligand chemistry or advanced catalysis. After years on the production line, we have seen that any shortcuts in recrystallization, even switching solvents without proper trials, compromise the product’s ability to tightly chelate iron and nickel in downstream chemistry. A few of our partners have stressed that switching to another supplier, just to save on bulk rates, led to missteps in reproducibility and audit difficulties. Not all raw materials act the same, even with similar assay values written on the drum, and the difference shows up in the end application, not on the certificate of analysis.
Running a chemical production facility brings responsibility: not just to deliver within deadlines but to reduce waste at every step. The purification of 2,2-dipyridyl used to generate considerable solvent waste and byproduct streams, especially with outdated solvents and filtration aids. Over the past five years, we redesigned the process to use safer solvents, improved recovery loops, and installed waste heat capture systems. This pushes margins down, but we've managed to reduce solvent discharge by 60%. We find it makes a difference in the working environment of our team, not just compliance reporting.
Safety of our own staff always takes top priority. 2,2-dipyridyl itself isn’t the most hazardous material in the plant, but it requires careful handling. Fine powders, if left unchecked, become mild irritants. We swapped out old open transfer stations in favor of closed-system powder handling. With every investment in proper ventilation and dust control, workplace satisfaction and retention have improved. Lessons from earlier incidents taught us to give everyone access to best-in-class PPE and in-house first response drills.
Shipping 2,2-dipyridyl isn’t always simple, especially when humidity spikes in the summer or there’s a delay at customs. Over time, we refined our packaging to block light and reduce moisture ingress. It took several trial shipments to find barriers that won’t break under changing temperature and pressure. Some customers feared caking or minor clumping, but we found the root cause often stemmed from residual moisture, not compaction in transit. Every kilo that returns due to shipment damage costs more than it would have to improve packaging up front.
Quality control comes with pressures. Running HPLC on every outbound lot is not the industry minimum. Still, after some batches in the early 2010s failed to meet customer spectral consistency, we retooled our process and invested in better lab equipment. Sometimes the hardest part is convincing procurement teams that a slight price differential reflects not admin costs, not marketing budgets, but real effort in minimizing off-spec product. Every batch is logged. Feedback—even a single complaint—triggers a review of the last several lots, and we treat out-of-trend results as a serious production issue instead of dismissing them as anomalies.
We find that many R&D partners work alongside us to tailor solutions for emerging applications. One group sought ultra-low trace metal contamination in 2,2-dipyridyl for sensitive electrochemical work; another needed consistent batch color ranging for automated colorimetric analysis pipelines. We set up direct communication channels between the production team and client labs, cutting through the usual layers of sales reps or generic support. This keeps upgrades and troubleshooting agile, without waiting for quarterly review cycles.
Pre-pandemic, more customers visited the plant to see process controls firsthand. Few things build trust like watching actual operators double-checking crystal quality or walking through drying rooms with humidity monitors tapped into digital control panels. We saw one partner bring student interns for a tour—it made an impression on both sides and strengthened our ties.
Paper trails matter. Each order, large or small, goes out with batch-specific documentation: spectral traces, purity data, and storage advice. Not every client cross-checks these; some trust the brand, others check every shipment in-house. For large institutional clients, transparent records make internal audits smoother. Years ago, lagging on documentation led to delayed shipments and lost orders. Since then, we automated tracking and review of every batch result, even if it meant adding clerical staff.
Some countries adjust documentation requirements every year. We stay on top of those shifts, updating shipping paperwork and supporting translation needs. Transparency on paper (and in the warehouse) cuts confusion and reduces the risk of regulatory holdups at the border. Not all competitors prioritize this level of record-keeping, but we see it pay off in smoother logistics and better customer retention.
Over the last decade, global demand for coordination ligands and fine chemicals has moved steadily upward. With supply chain shocks, especially post-2020, more customers ask about redundancy and contingency plans. We stock extra raw materials and keep production schedules flexible so critical supply lines stay open during shipping disruptions. Once, a major client in the pharmaceutical sector encountered an urgent need for batch-lot traceability after a global recall of unrelated chemicals. Our system let them pull full batch histories and shipping parameters within hours, not days. That level of traceability rarely faces the spotlight until extraordinary events make it essential.
We also make sure customers facing new regulatory restrictions, such as REACH or TSCA updates, have clear access to all the information required about our 2,2-dipyridyl. Sending outdated or incomplete compliance support slows down far more than a single order. We regularly participate in industry discussions to anticipate changes and adapt fast when new requirements come into effect.
The landscape for fine chemicals is always moving: new metal-organic frameworks, explorations in green catalysis, and rapid shifts in analytical methods. Where 2,2-dipyridyl once nearly exclusively served iron quantification, new technologies now drive requests for advanced coordination complexes in spin crossover materials, molecular sensors, and even photochemical energy transfer systems.
We continually talk with researchers at the edge of these fields, learning what matters in their experiments, what stalls their projects, and which tweaks to current processes might streamline progress. Adjustments could mean more frequent small-batch runs, specialty packaging, or even investment in additional drying or purification equipment. The market rewards reliability, but it also values quick adaptation, so we train staff to flag emerging client preferences early—not after sales drop off.
Decades on the floor have taught us that chemistry isn’t just pipettes and equations. The way we produce and package 2,2-dipyridyl shapes the research and production outcomes in fields ranging from environmental monitoring to next-generation sensors. We listen to seasoned techs and R&D chemists, adjust process windows when a trend arises, and put real resources into quality control and documentation.
Some competing products may look similar on a datasheet, but we’ve learned that long-standing customer relationships hinge on rock-solid performance in actual day-to-day work. Our role is to deliver that reliability, batch after batch, anticipating—not reacting to—the evolving needs of science and industry.
Progress in chemistry depends on dependable building blocks. Our job on the production floor is to make sure that commitment shows in every shipment of 2,2-dipyridyl that leaves our plant, so researchers and manufacturers everywhere can keep building what comes next.