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HS Code |
203925 |
| CAS_Number | 465-39-4 |
| Molecular_Formula | C24H32O5 |
| Molecular_Weight | 400.51 |
| IUPAC_Name | 5β,14β-Androstane-3β,12,14-triol-12,14-dione |
| Synonyms | Resibufogenin; 12-Oxobufalin |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting_Point | 248-250°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMSO |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Storage_Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated, dry and dark conditions) |
As an accredited Resibufogenin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Resibufogenin, 100 mg, is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial with a screw cap and clear labeling for identification and safety. |
| Shipping | Resibufogenin is shipped in compliance with all relevant safety regulations. It is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leaks or contamination, clearly labeled with hazard and handling information. Temperature and moisture controls are maintained as required, ensuring safe delivery for laboratory or research use. Shipping documentation accompanies each order. |
| Storage | Resibufogenin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at 2–8°C (refrigerated conditions). The storage area should be well-ventilated, cool, and dry. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances and ensure proper labeling. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols while handling and storing Resibufogenin. |
Applications of Resibufogenin in Industrial ManufacturingResibufogenin, a naturally occurring bufadienolide, is valued across select high-precision industries for its chemical attributes and bioactivity profile. Derived from toad venom, it stands out for its role in targeted formulations, especially where stringent quality, compliance, and integration with complex manufacturing workflows are required. The following sections detail real industrial downstream applications with specific process and compliance demands. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing (Cardiotonic Peptide Synthesis)Pharmaceutical producers utilize resibufogenin as a key molecule in synthesis pipelines for studies related to cardiac glycoside analogs and traditional cardiac medicines. GMP-compliant facilities incorporate this compound due to its selectivity for cardiac tissues and its recognized presence in pharmacopoeias. Synthesis lines require validated resibufogenin input for batch-to-batch reproducibility and pharmacological research continuity, with QC tracking at each stage to match regulatory and pharmaceutical specs for purity and traceability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Traditional Medicines Formulation (Chinese Patent Medicines)Major patent medicine manufacturers employ resibufogenin within precise formulation matrices for cardio-related TCM preparations. The ingredient supports classic remedies under regulated TCM standards, contributing to the bioactive fraction of oral and topical dosage forms. Manufacturers consistently validate resibufogenin through spec-driven extraction, blending, and final dosing routines under strict output sampling and trace contamination control in licensed GMP facilities. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Reference Standards (Analytical and QC Labs)Quality control, clinical research organizations, and pharmaceutical analytical laboratories utilize highly pure resibufogenin as a certified reference material. Laboratories rely on it for LC-MS quantification, impurity profiling, and calibration in bufadienolide testing. The need for ultra-trace consistency in purity and documentation determines sourcing requirements and lot-to-lot reproducibility through analytical workflow integration. Industry compliance standards
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4. Biosynthetic Research Substrate (Biological & Fermentation R&D)Biotechnological companies integrate resibufogenin as a substrate for microbial transformation and biosynthetic pathway research. The substrate assists in screening genetically engineered microbial strains aiming to produce novel or improved bufadienolide derivatives. Its integration into fermentation or cell culture models requires tight control of dosage, dissolution, and feed timing to optimize yield and minimize off-target metabolic byproducts, with comprehensive cell-based and chemical analytics at each development stage. Industry compliance standards
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5. Scientific Reagent Production (Toxicology and Pharmacology Studies)Contract research organizations (CROs) and academic reagent producers process resibufogenin as a toxicology testing benchmark and pharmacological probe. This application often requires stringent controls on purity, storage, and solvent compatibility to maintain experimental validity. Sourcing directly impacts downstream assay blinding, dose-response correlation, and cross-lab reproducibility. Standardized packing and concentration protocols underpin global research collaboration and regulatory reporting. Industry compliance standards
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Resibufogenin stands out among bufadienolide compounds extracted mainly from natural sources such as toad venom, specifically from the Bufo bufo gargarizans. Our team has dedicated years to purifying and studying this molecule in our own production facilities, not only to maintain consistency, but also to understand its behavior and function at every stage. In our labs, we have consistently observed that Resibufogenin’s unique steroidal structure sets it apart from similar substances—its backbone contains a lactone ring, and the molecular arrangement gives it pharmacological properties that get our attention both for fundamental scientific research and for application development.
Through precise control over extraction, crystallization, and purification, our batches of Resibufogenin typically reach purity levels above 98 percent using reliable techniques such as HPLC. Our chemists analyze every run, checking for specific optical rotation, melting point, and residual solvents. The typical provided form is a white or off-white crystalline powder. Some partners request finer morphology, which we prepare through micronization, depending on intended use for formulation work.
Researchers have found Resibufogenin to be a potent active ingredient in certain cardiac studies and anti-tumor mechanism investigations. Scientists around the world reach out to us for materials that meet strict screening specifications. Even minor deviations in impurity profile can wind up skewing clinical data. We have invested in closed-system equipment, enhanced air filtration, and precise temperature control to minimize cross-contamination risks for our highest-purity product lines. If testing results fall outside of our narrow tolerances, batches do not leave our site.
Unlike intermediates which can tolerate greater process variation, the finished Resibufogenin destined for university and hospital clients passes a battery of tests. These typically include HPLC purity, residual solvent analysis, microbial count, heavy metals, and specific isotope fingerprinting according to submitted research protocols. No step is farmed out—all operations remain under our control from extraction of raw venom material to final standardized product.
On the surface, Resibufogenin’s structure looks similar to related bufadienolides such as bufalin, cinobufagin, and arenobufagin. But a close look at the substituted groups on the steroid core reveals how a small change alters biological interactions. Over years of running comparative NMR and LC-MS spectra in our QC lab, we've built an internal database to quickly distinguish these analogs. For example, Resibufogenin lacks a hydroxyl group present in cinobufagin, resulting in measurable shifts during chromatographic separation.
Medicinal chemists often debate the value of isolating pure compounds versus using crude mixtures. Our experience aligns with the requests from leading international clients: a trace-level impurity or misidentified analog in a batch can muddy experimental results and damage hard-earned trust. For a drug discovery project, or when developing new dosage forms, knowing exactly which bufadienolide is present makes a critical difference in assigning pharmacological effects.
Purity isn’t the only differentiator. Through repeated production cycles, we found that Resibufogenin’s solid form handles differently than its cousin bufalin during milling and blending. Powder flow properties, solubility in aqueous and organic solvents, and aggregation tendency all show subtle shifts because of slight molecular differences. These lessons come only from hands-on production—and after troubleshooting unexpected results at scale. We track each observation to improve both process reliability and information offered to our customers.
In-house experience with Resibufogenin reaches back to our early days of bench-scale production, when demand came almost exclusively from academic pharmacologists and toxicology researchers. Most ordered small gram quantities for cell-based assays and animal studies. Their feedback helped us adjust our purification flow to minimize background compounds that interfered with assay readouts. Several of our clients published papers showing Resibufogenin inhibits certain human cancer cell lines in vitro, possibly through effects on sodium-potassium ATPase activity and downstream apoptosis signaling.
Larger pharmaceutical organizations, both in Asia and abroad, have since pushed for kilogram-scale, consistent production runs for broader preclinical studies. Here, we saw new requirements: traceability of source materials, full analytical documentation for each lot, and regulatory-compliant packaging. While the final application often remains confidential, our technical specialists work directly with customers’ laboratories to ensure the Resibufogenin supplied fits their protocol—whether for toxicology screening, formulation studies, or even as a reference standard against synthetic derivatives.
As an upstream producer, we do not conduct clinical trials or package finished medicines. We work side by side with medical researchers to support preliminary mechanistic studies, recognizing the strict limits required for human or animal testing. Once we confirm our material meets their demands, many clients return to report results—positive and negative—which in turn pushes us to study our process and product even more carefully.
Direct experience with potentially toxic chemicals such as Resibufogenin teaches caution and tight control. Its potent action on mammalian heart tissue places Resibufogenin among compounds that require expert handling, strict process safety, and responsible stewardship. Inside our plant, we maintain controls over air handling, solvent recovery, and waste treatment. Operators handling production steps wear full PPE, track batch numbers, and log process deviations. Only trained specialists conduct fractionation and purification, given the risks of accidental exposure.
Manufacturing steps align with international standards for high-potency active molecules. Our SOPs cover not just finished product testing but cleaning validation, operator health surveillance, and environmental monitoring. Local health authorities periodically audit our processes, and we voluntarily submit to GMP-directed third-party inspections. With decades of working hands-on with Resibufogenin and similar chemicals, we know that lapses in vigilance bring not just regulatory trouble, but real hazard to staff and the community.
Most inquiries we field from new clients center around two topics: analytical reliability and safety. To address the first, we offer full traceability from each shipment back to starting material lot, including retention samples for retesting in case of downstream issues. For the second, we never ship to private individuals, and all recipients must provide evidence of technical expertise and facility controls meeting legal standards.
Years of running Resibufogenin at different scales have taught us plenty about process robustness. Small changes in solvent composition, for example, sometimes altered crystal morphology and filterability, slowing down downstream steps. Early batches suffered from inconsistent drying, showing different apparent melting points and residual moisture. Feedback collected from our own technicians during multi-shift runs pushed us to test alternate vacuum levels, rotary evaporation rates, and fractional precipitation for yield improvements. We keep all changes carefully logged, along with yield data, purity numbers, and customer feedback.
Through each scaling milestone—from milligrams to single kilograms and on up to multi-kilogram campaigns—we encountered fresh operational hurdles. Large-scale resin beds for impurity capture needed constant regeneration cycles to prevent carryover. Dealing with seasonal temperature variations in raw materials, we improved our storage procedures accordingly. Key differences from smaller-scale reactors included more aggressive thermal layering and a greater risk of localized hot spots, which our process engineers corrected by redesigning agitation patterns and using remote temperature probes. Direct experience—not trial-and-error at a distance—produced these permanent improvements.
We maintain open technical lines with customers because rigorous, honest feedback from the world’s top labs and pharmaceutical companies gives the best early-warning system for out-of-specification product. For example, a client analyzing a batch by advanced mass spectrometry pointed out a low-intensity impurity signal, leading us to review handling of a particular solvent lot. Their finding prevented issues in future campaigns with similar lots. We tailored our own QC protocols to include this insight. This kind of specialist communication goes beyond the routine paperwork seen in simple trading or brokerage relationships.
We also support several joint research projects, supplying highly characterized Resibufogenin and collaborating on deeper study of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in animal models. Our staff helped design stability protocols, matching storage temperature, light exposure, and packaging to actual usage in partner facilities. Unlike many generic chemical suppliers, we do not treat the batch as a black box. We exchange process data, analytical results, and post-delivery performance reports, learning together what changes or holds over multiple campaigns.
This transparency extends to addressing undesirable findings, too. If a customer reports a failed spectrum or deviant assay, we trace each step internally—examining logs, reviewing operator notes, testing retention samples stored under controlled conditions. We treat any lapse as a direct opportunity to improve, closing corrective actions before the next run. Direct manufacturer involvement means no one is left guessing about where a process failed or how to correct it in the future.
Handling biologically derived chemicals such as Resibufogenin brings environmental stewardship obligations. The toad venom raw material comes from regulated sources under strict quotas and animal welfare monitoring, and we source only from certified suppliers whose methods align with conservation priorities and international biodiversity requirements. Having seen the negative impact that unregulated extraction causes in some regions, our procurement staff travels directly to partner farms, verifying ethical harvesting and proper care for wild populations. Each consignment is traced to its origin, with documentation available for our informed clients.
In the plant itself, we recover solvents as much as practical and neutralize organic waste streams in accordance with both local and international hazardous waste laws. Operators receive yearly environmental impact and safety training, and we routinely audit our own processes for further improvements. Among other changes, we shifted to low-emission boilers and replaced older filtration technology with zero-discharge closed-loop systems. As a producer with direct knowledge of material cycles, we see firsthand how process savings benefit the larger ecosystem as well as our own operational costs.
Interruptions in supply chain for rare compounds such as Resibufogenin disrupt experiments worldwide. Laboratory teams plan months or years in advance for research protocols, and unexpected shortfalls or shifts in chemical quality throw carefully designed studies into disarray. Our logistics and production managers plan overlapping inventory and keep safety stocks to support reliable delivery. Experience with customs and hazardous materials regulations in dozens of countries helps us anticipate bottlenecks and regulatory hurdles.
Clients who rely on uniform performance demand not just batch-to-batch consistency, but tight scheduling coordination and advance notification of any production shift. Through years of open communication and logistical refinement, we've built partnerships that outlast price fluctuations or one-time crises. Sharing production forecasts, matching documentation to local transport rules, and staying in touch through every part of the journey—these steps build the trust that keeps vital research on track.
Resibufogenin’s presence in natural products chemistry, pharmaceutical innovation, and mechanistic research traces back centuries, but each new production run brings the challenge of modern regulatory compliance, process optimization, and supply resilience. We devote capital not only to improving yields but also to further deepening our understanding of how this complex molecule interacts within biological systems and along the entire value chain. TCL studies, advanced impurity profiling, and collaborative data sharing have moved our quality baseline forward.
Our direct relationships with research and industry partners include feedback loops about typical use cases, downstream formulation outcomes, and even rare issues such as unexpected solubility during blending. No one understands a chemical as deeply as the people who synthesize, purify, test, and ship it with their own hands, day after day. Bringing those lessons back to the design stage strengthens both our operational results and the satisfaction of our partners—whether they are working on a cutting-edge oncology study, cardiac research, or fundamental chemical biology exploration.
The long-term value delivered by our manufacturing approach to Resibufogenin goes beyond shipping pure powder. The real benefit comes from our persistent attention to each run, our investment in both people and systems, our responsiveness to partner needs, and our commitment to expanding the scientific understanding of every molecule we touch. Every discovery—good, bad, or unexpected—feeds back into our production methods, ensuring that next year’s material will be even better than the last.