|
HS Code |
781911 |
| Species | Prorocentrum lima |
| Culture Medium | f/2 medium |
| Cell Type | unicellular dinoflagellate |
| Origin | marine |
| Cell Size | 30-50 µm length |
| Appearance | oval to oblong cells with flagella |
| Toxicity | okadaic acid producer |
| Storage Temperature | 18-22°C |
| Light Condition | 12:12 light:dark cycle |
| Growth Mode | planktonic and benthic |
| Application | toxin research |
| Catalog Number | varies by supplier |
| Shipping Condition | ambient temperature |
| Biosafety Level | BSL 1 |
| Strain Type | wild-type |
As an accredited Prorocentrum Lima factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for Prorocentrum lima contains 100 mL in a sterile, amber glass bottle with secure cap and detailed labeling. |
| Shipping | **Prorocentrum lima** is shipped as a live microalgal culture in a sealed, sterile container with temperature-stable packaging. Shipment occurs via express courier to ensure viability, with clear labeling as a live, non-hazardous specimen. Handling instructions and safety data accompany the package to comply with biological shipping regulations. |
| Storage | Prorocentrum lima, a marine dinoflagellate, should be stored in sterile, labeled culture flasks containing appropriate seawater-based growth medium. Cultures must be kept at a controlled temperature (typically 18–22°C), under a 12:12 hour light-dark cycle, and away from direct sunlight. Regular monitoring is necessary to prevent contamination and to maintain healthy, viable cell populations for research or analytical use. |
| Purity 98%: Prorocentrum Lima with 98% purity is used in algal toxin research, where high analytical accuracy for okadaic acid detection is ensured.Cell Density 1x10^6 cells/mL: Prorocentrum Lima at 1x10^6 cells/mL is used in marine ecosystem simulation studies, where reliable bloom modeling is achieved.Growth Rate 0.12/day: Prorocentrum Lima exhibiting a 0.12/day growth rate is used in aquaculture feed trials, where consistent nutritional profiles are maintained.Toxin Content 40 pg/cell: Prorocentrum Lima with 40 pg/cell toxin content is used in bioassay development, where precise dosimetry of exposure levels is facilitated.Stability Temperature 20°C: Prorocentrum Lima stable at 20°C is used in long-term culture storage, where viability and toxin profile preservation are optimized.pH Range 7.8-8.2: Prorocentrum Lima adaptable to pH 7.8-8.2 is used in bioreactor cultivation, where optimal cell division and productivity are supported. |
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Working in chemical manufacturing, our focus has always been to deliver products that serve current research needs directly. Prorocentrum lima fits that mission well. This dinoflagellate, widely recognized for its role as a causative organism in diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, has become a dependable model organism for laboratory toxin analysis and marine ecology research. Prorocentrum lima’s demand continues to rise as researchers around the globe dig deeper into phycotoxins, shellfish monitoring, and marine contamination assessment.
Many established laboratories use our P. lima strains to generate reference toxins, run comparative toxicity trials, and train monitoring staff. Unlike many non-specific microalgae products on the market, our cultures of P. lima originate from single-cell clonal isolation. This careful method results in cultures that display stable toxin profiles, consistent growth rates, and genetic identity. When working with marine biotoxins, unpredictable results from poorly characterized stock could set research back by months. Laboratories come to us for certainty over both biological origin and physical quality.
Our team grows Prorocentrum lima primarily in liquid, sterile culture media, under controlled conditions for salinity, light, and temperature. Optimal growth happens at medium salinity (around 30 PSU) and regular 12/12 light-dark cycles under cool white LED. We typically supply cultures concentrated to a density between 5,000 and 10,000 cells per milliliter, shipped in borosilicate bottles, ready for immediate use in both batch and continuous setups. Fresh stock cultures leave our facility only after passing microscopic purity checks and performance assays, so our customers spend less time troubleshooting contamination or weak growth.
Standard batch sizes meet most laboratory needs, but we’ve scaled up for larger programs in both private and public sectors. Our team works directly with customers to ensure acclimatization protocols or specific media formulations match the demands of downstream experiments. For those new to handling dinoflagellates, growing Prorocentrum lima may present certain learning curves. This species attaches readily to substrate under static conditions, so researchers need to select vessels and working protocols carefully to maximize pelagic cell numbers or monitor benthic attachment.
Some suppliers bundle several benthic dinoflagellate strains together with brief, generic descriptions, but that approach obscures critical distinctions in toxin production, morphology, and behavior. Prorocentrum lima’s toxin profile centers on okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins. These compounds are benchmarks in global regulatory testing for shellfish safety. Other dinoflagellates, such as Prorocentrum micans or Prorocentrum minimum, do not match this same production pattern, making them unsuitable for parallel research into diarrhetic shellfish poisoning.
We keep detailed records on each batch, allowing traceability across generations. Since geographical origin and long-term culturing impact toxin production, our approach relies on maintaining strain integrity from initial isolation to final shipment. This matters for environmental monitoring teams: every spike-and-recovery experiment or reference batch calibration expects cell behavior and toxin yield that stays inside strict parameters. Variability in toxin production between wild and cultured samples inspired us years ago to invest continually in our isolation and propagation protocol. We maintain backup stock and archive each major clonal line as both freeze-dried and cryopreserved reserves. This reduces risk from genetic drift and contamination shifts, which alter toxin profiles and potentially compromise research results.
Researchers familiar with marine biotoxins depend on cultured Prorocentrum lima in a range of settings. Toxin reference production forms one of the main activities—laboratories require pure okadaic acid and analogues for calibrating analytical instruments, validating extraction protocols, and cross-checking detection kits. Our clients ship cultures directly into mass spectrometry labs, cell assay development pipelines, and universities training the next generation of marine microbiologists. The research ecosystem surrounding food safety and shellfish export has come to respect the reliability of clonal lines with transparent origin documentation.
Some shellfish regulatory bodies source Prorocentrum lima as a positive control, seeding local bivalve beds under supervised conditions to audit accumulation rates or validate community response plans. These audits extend into ecosystem-level research: scientists probing nutrient cycling, bloom triggers, and interspecies dynamics build experimental mesocosms around known-input cultures like P. lima. Tracking how this dinoflagellate interacts with grazers or responds to pollutants supports both scientific publication and policy work. Without a consistent, well-documented supply, those projects risk irreproducible results or prolonged troubleshooting. Our direct involvement in both large-scale and bespoke production gives us perspective on the diverse end users of this particular strain, and it shapes our own commitment to documentation and post-sale technical support.
One of the greatest lessons from running scaled dinoflagellate culture rooms is the unpredictability introduced by subtle environmental shifts. Prorocentrum lima, while more adaptable than some planktonic relatives, reacts to changes in water quality, light intensity, and microbial intrusion. We have learned through years of trial, error, and review that stable subculturing schedules, redundancy in environmental controls, and strict access protocols all contribute to strong, contamination-free output. Preemptive quality checks along the culturing pipeline, not just at the endpoint, streamlines problem-solving and protects downstream users from setbacks.
Maintaining genetic fidelity is just as critical as controlling contamination. Over time, fast-growing clonal lines can pick up mutations or lose toxin synthesis ability. Rotating seed stocks, relying on low-passage master cultures, and careful documentation underpins our guarantee of consistent product. In the past, we faced setbacks by relaxing batch controls, so now every technician trains to spot deviations in morphology and physiological response—cell shape, pigment content, toxin yield, and swimming pattern can all hint at early-stage problems.
Some operations bulk-produce generic phytoplankton mixtures to meet general aquaculture needs. Our manufacturing centers on specificity instead. Every bottle shipped as Prorocentrum lima stems from a validated, single-cell origin, with batch tracking and full morphological and genetic records. This level of traceability is vital to researchers planning grant cycles and regulatory agencies making purchasing decisions under scrutiny. Laboratories that receive poorly verified microalgae find themselves chasing false leads or unable to justify repeatable data. Our daily workflow builds on established experience: harvesting at scheduled intervals, maintaining logs for every culture shift, and recording not just outcomes but environmental factors at each stage.
Comparisons sometimes arise between our cultured Prorocentrum lima and environmental isolates or wild-harvested dinoflagellate concentrates. The latter often includes a complex assemblage of non-target species, resting spores, and contaminant microbes. Such unpredictability undermines both analytical precision and lab safety. Our facility avoids shortcuts: starting from axenic (bacteria-free) and mono-specific lines means customers receive a product that supports robust, high-fidelity research without wasting resources on constant troubleshooting.
We take direct responsibility for product integrity beyond the shipping dock. Our longstanding clients often return with nuanced feedback from their own applications, giving us a clear sense of where troubleshooting or custom work adds the most value. We have adapted our growth and shipping protocols over the years based on that input—adjusting inoculum densities, extending shelf life, and developing user-specific acclimatization recommendations. For those new to handling Prorocentrum lima, our team walks through expected morphological cues and normal physiological behavior, helping labs avoid simple mistakes that derail first trials.
Some users seek higher cell densities for extraction and toxin quantification, while others need slower-growing lines for extended ecosystem studies. Our knowledge in balancing these requirements, building from decades of combined laboratory and production experience, allows us to offer tailored lots within traceable, validated frameworks. Product quality for Prorocentrum lima does not rest on broad promises—it takes continual observation, direct communication, and investment in reliable infrastructure. Long-term partnerships with toxin testing consortia and marine biology institutes stand on the confidence built from transparent protocols and dependable delivery standards. This trust forms a foundation for knowledge sharing, protocol refinement, and new applications.
Over the years, increased global attention on marine biotoxins has driven both regulatory harmonization and an obsession with traceable standards. Food safety authorities worldwide align their okadaic acid regulations—often referencing studies conducted on documented Prorocentrum lima lines. Our approach responds to this demand by not only keeping exhaustive batch and lineage logs but also aligning with best practices for shipping, handling, and strain preservation. Working with regulatory agencies and academic consortia shapes our priorities: each culture shipped carries a traceable legacy back to its isolation, and each user can request records on growth media, subculturing history, and assigned technicians. There is no mystery about the origin or treatment of our stock—the focus rests on replicability, documentation, and rapid issue resolution.
Document control extends beyond regulatory needs. Publication in peer-reviewed journals often depends on clear strain documentation and raw data support. Our experience shows that prompt access to batch histories and technical protocols supports quicker review processes and more reliable publication outcomes for research users. For newer customers unfamiliar with global standards, we regularly host virtual walkthroughs on both the toxin testing landscape and practical product management. Adopting a direct, manufacturer-to-user model fosters better support outcomes—problems resolve at the source, new solutions arise from open feedback, and both sides reduce the risk of costly missteps.
Innovation in marine toxin analysis, molecular biology, and environmental monitoring increasingly depends on reliable, documented source material. Prorocentrum lima fulfills more than a niche: it empowers ongoing food safety advances, supports policy, and strengthens early-warning systems for coastal communities and regulators. Our own investment in infrastructure and batch management reflects high market expectations. As more research pivots toward multi-trophic ecosystem dynamics and molecular insights, the value of single-strain, fully tracked cultures rises. We balance stability and adaptive capacity, always testing new protocols, sterile handling improvements, and preservation options.
Partnerships with major research consortiums and method development laboratories have taught us the value of direct interaction. Regular meetings with users refine our forecasting and encourage custom production runs. This form of customer-driven innovation keeps our Prorocentrum lima cultures relevant to evolving research questions—whether about toxin biosynthesis, environmental adaptation, or genomics. Unlike traders and generic phytoplankton suppliers, manufacturers like us bring scientists closer to their biological tools. Our direct knowledge of lab and production hurdles translates into meaningful recommendations on storage, transfer, and real-world experimental performance.
Producing and supplying Prorocentrum lima is both a technical process and a practice shaped by years of real-world learning and sustained feedback. In our facility, every batch receives hands-on attention: growth curves undergo review, tanks and bottles pass daily inspection, and staff log each deviation or insight. This commitment to reflection drives constant improvement, pushing us to share both successes and failures openly with our user community. We have seen the market change—demands grow, standards adjust, and new applications emerge.
No two production runs are exactly alike, but certain core principles shape our operation: clarity, documentation, and active problem solving. From streamlining shipping timelines to revalidating cryopreserved stocks, our approach answers to both immediate customer needs and broader research trends. Prorocentrum lima’s value comes not from abstract promises but from consistent, proven results. Direct conversations with users keep us grounded, focused on producing material that stands up to the rigors of modern marine science, tox analysis, and regulatory workflows.
Manufacturing high-integrity Prorocentrum lima strains demands both scientific rigor and a willingness to adapt. Our story as a chemical manufacturer running marine culture systems intersects with global food safety, public health, and environmental policy. We invite researchers to build on that foundation—using reliably sourced, well-documented dinoflagellate cultures to drive discovery in laboratories, training rooms, and out in the field.