Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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D-Threonine

    • Product Name D-Threonine
    • Alias D-Thr
    • Einecs 227-400-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    672447

    Name D-Threonine
    Cas Number 632-20-2
    Molecular Formula C4H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 119.12
    Iupac Name (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point 234-236°C (dec.)
    Optical Activity [α]20/D = −28° (c=1, H2O)
    Pka1 2.12
    Pka2 9.11
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C

    As an accredited D-Threonine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing D-Threonine is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, labeled with product details, safety, and handling instructions.
    Shipping D-Threonine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical, adhering to standard safety regulations. Proper labeling and documentation are provided to ensure safe handling. Store at room temperature upon receipt, and avoid exposure to heat, strong oxidizers, or incompatible substances.
    Storage D-Threonine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2-8°C (refrigerator temperature). Avoid exposure to excessive heat, humidity, and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and secure shelving are recommended to prevent contamination or accidental misuse. Always follow local regulations for safe storage of chemicals.
    Application of D-Threonine

    Purity 99%: D-Threonine with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and consistency in active ingredient formulation.

    Optical Activity: D-Threonine with specified optical activity is used in chiral intermediate production, where it facilitates selective enantiomer formation in asymmetric synthesis.

    Particle Size <200 µm: D-Threonine with particle size below 200 µm is used in nutritional supplement blending, where it enables uniform dispersion in powder mixtures.

    Stable at 25°C: D-Threonine stable at 25°C is used in laboratory reagent preparation, where it maintains reactivity and shelf-life for extended storage.

    Melting Point 255°C: D-Threonine with a melting point of 255°C is used in peptide synthesis, where it resists decomposition during high-temperature processing.

    Water Solubility 80 g/L: D-Threonine with water solubility of 80 g/L is used in cell culture media formulation, where it provides efficient nutrient delivery for microbial growth.

    Low Endotoxin: D-Threonine with low endotoxin levels is used in biopharmaceutical production, where it minimizes the risk of immunogenic reactions in therapeutic protein manufacture.

    Heavy Metals <10 ppm: D-Threonine with heavy metal content less than 10 ppm is used in food additive manufacture, where it ensures product safety and regulatory compliance.

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    Competitive D-Threonine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-Threonine: Reliable Supply Direct from the Source

    Trusted Manufacturing, Real World Demands

    Rarely does a week go by without customers asking about D-Threonine—its purity, actual performance, and how genuinely it compares with more commonly available L-Threonine or racemic mixtures. As a manufacturer, not a middleman, our perspective builds on years of hands-on production and feedback from those putting D-Threonine to work in research, biotech processes, and specialty synthesis. The unique properties of D-Threonine have made it a staple for both established and emerging applications, often in areas where precision and purity aren’t just marketing terms—they make the difference between progress and wasted resources.

    Specification Rooted in Manufacturing Reality

    We produce our D-Threonine in batches monitored by chromatographic and spectrometric methods that deliver actual traceability, down to individual impurities. The model we offer, DT-R98, reflects our focus on a minimum assay of 98%—not just as a certificate number but as a practical guarantee enforced by actual repeated runs and internal blind validation. Each lot undergoes identification by IR and HPLC, residual solvents testing, and specific optical rotation confirmation, because small changes in stereochemistry can derail whole experimental programs. Moisture content is usually kept under 0.5%; for customers whose processes depend on low water activity, we tighten up controls to deliver sub-0.2% as requested. The physical form is free-flowing, white crystal, easy to weigh and dissolve, and never a recycled byproduct or off-cut. We use no animal-derived materials throughout the process, and never mix with L-threonine, glycine, or other amino acid stocks.

    This Is Not L-Threonine—Key Differences Matter

    D-Threonine is not a specialty by accident. Its reputation builds on its chirality. Most living systems use L-amino acids—these make up the proteins in human, animal, and plant tissues. D-Threonine, on the other hand, fits a narrower but essential range of needs, including enzymatic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, microbiome studies, and advanced peptide engineering. Unlike L-threonine, which finds its largest role in animal feed, D-Threonine never touches broad commodity circuits. Sourcing from our own lines avoids cross-contamination, ensuring actual D-enantiomer exclusivity without racemization risk. Our monitoring equipment spots even 0.1% L-form cross-presence; for research that hinges on absolute chirality, this margin is what keeps results reproducible and reliable. Many industry players cut corners here, especially if they’re just repackaging or reselling; we keep D-Threonine pure and unblended from first reaction to sealed drum or bottle.

    Practical Applications—and Challenges—We See from Customer Feedback

    Many of our clients are academic and industrial researchers who design custom enzymes, probe cell wall composition, or validate microbial pathways. For these teams, D-Threonine works as both a building block and a metabolic probe. Its use in asymmetric catalysis, biocatalytic screening, and the production of chiral pharmaceuticals keeps growing. Direct input from process engineers shows that even minor impurities—organic solvents, wrong enantiomer, or trace metal residues—can mean failed fermentations or off-spec product. That’s why we maintain distinct production lines and invest in NMR, GC-MS, and advanced optical rotation analytics not just for certificates but for confidence built across hundreds of kilograms and dozens of unique projects every year.

    Some customers have asked about using DL-threonine as a substitute, either for cost savings or broad availability. Telling from experience, this almost never meets the precise behavior expected from the pure D-form. Enzyme specificity often breaks down, chiral catalysts lose their selectivity, and downstream pharmaceutical products move off target. D-Threonine brings value exactly because of its exclusivity—it interacts predictably in processes designed for it, including stereoselective synthesis or high-precision analytical standards, where even 0.5% of L-isomer can cause measurable drift in results. Twenty years ago, sourcing D-Threonine at scale looked unrealistic for most teams. Today, we run process capacities large enough to supply multi-kilo orders and still serve gram-level requirements for proof-of-concept work. That flexibility has grown out of long partnerships with both major biotech firms and lean startups, all pressing for better traceability and less guesswork in what actually arrives at the lab or plant floor.

    No Single Standard: Customers Drive Real-World Requirements

    One recurring myth is that all D-Threonine sources are essentially interchangeable, regardless of source or traceability. Our long-term collaboration with peptide synthesis labs and clinical research facilities disproves this week after week. These groups need more than a point-in-time certificate—they seek real batch continuity, clear analytical documentation, a reliable chain of custody, and an understanding of structural purity beyond a simple “98% minimum.” Their requests drive our internal improvements, from stable isotope-labeled lines to rigorous endotoxin testing for preclinical use. We also support teams moving from early-stage discovery to scaled production, working jointly to adjust granulation size and packaging, as much to reduce waste as to improve usability. Our lines run continuously, so order lead times stay predictable. Because we do not broker third-party materials and never mix sources, we give straightforward answers about origins, history, transport handling, and critical batch parameters.

    Pharmaceutical and biotech industry shifts have pushed the field to demand consistent, reproducible additives and intermediates. Remember the scramble for quality D-amino acids during the last big expansion in antimicrobial research? Reliability meant more than spot buying from traders—it required assured availability, stable pricing, and samples that matched on repeat orders. Several university-based and industrial teams have worked with us to develop specialty grades for tighter chiral purity, with batch retesting on request. Some want single-use vial packaging, others bulk drums with full tracking data; our deep inventory and flexible filling allows for either without cross-mingling or last-minute substitutions.

    Talking Details: Storage, Handling, and Supply Chain

    Consistent feedback from experienced users has shaped our recommendations for handling and storage. D-Threonine keeps best in tight containers, out of sunlight, and at stable room temperature. Even though our production line outputs low-moisture batches, desiccated storage helps prevent clumping or slow hydrolysis over time, especially in humid regions. For clients in tropical climates or with longer logistics chains, we coordinate shipment in insulated or desiccant-lined packaging. Our logistic partners provide tracked deliveries direct from our plant, with temperature and humidity monitoring on request for sensitive orders.

    One often overlooked concern lies in customs clearance and import paperwork. As a directly engaged manufacturer, we know how stymied projects can get by delays or documentation failures at borders. Our in-house export compliance staff handle pro forma docs, certificates of analysis, and full customs paperwork based on actual supply chain practices, not just blank templates or brokered paperwork. As origin and traceability rules have gotten stricter worldwide, especially regarding chemical intermediates or raw materials bound for regulated industries, our focus remains on timely, data-backed customs support. Customers repeatedly choose us after their third-party suppliers left them with stuck shipments, non-traceable lots, or missing compliance stamps. These headaches drain both research productivity and budgets—a direct supply relationship makes those troubles rare.

    Why Consistency—Not Just Purity—Builds Trust

    In biochemistry and pharmaceutical synthesis, having “pure” D-Threonine is only part of the story. Maintaining process consistency over large and small orders alike prevents disruption in scale-up, saves validation costs, and enables smoother tech transfer between pilot and production lines. We continually receive validation protocols and audit requests from customers in highly regulated settings, who expect batch-to-batch verification, reserved samples, and even on-site inspection of our records and manufacturing areas. Meeting these demands calls for more than documentation; it proves our processes are real, repeatable, and monitored by experienced chemists—not just automated lab techs or data aggregators. Our team’s experience over twenty years shapes ongoing improvements to our purification, analysis, and documentation practices.

    Some users want additional data—particulate counts for injectable-grade use, bioburden or endotoxin levels for sensitive biomedical research, specialized residual solvent analysis for downstream synthetic reliability. Our in-house analytical team regularly runs custom panels, building trust not just for our facility but for entire programs downstream. Direct feedback spurs improvements: one client’s request for batch aliquot retention prompted us to create an archived sample program, now standard in all lots sold over 100 grams. This ensures traceability for regulatory review and peace of mind for projects spanning months or years.

    Sustainability and Responsible Production Count More Than Ever

    Large-scale amino acid production can shape both supply chains and the environment. We source our raw materials from vetted suppliers, with complete traceability back to origin, avoiding gray market inputs or untracked intermediates. Our process engineers have worked to minimize solvent and energy use at each stage—from synthesis to purification—with ongoing investment in closed-loop systems that reduce waste water and emissions. Power for our main manufacturing line now comes more than 70% from renewable sources. For us, sustainability means ongoing partnerships with waste disposal and treatment firms, not just shifting burdens downstream or overseas.

    More research groups and production teams now ask about the carbon footprint and lifecycle of specialty chemicals they use, especially for pilot runs that could enter full-scale manufacturing. We support supply chain audits, provide breakdowns of energy, water, and raw material usage upon request, and document batch-level data for those preparing regulatory submissions or environmental disclosures. Transparency goes beyond marketing lines—it requires data that matches what’s actually done every day across our operation. This spirit has helped win repeat business from global companies working under strict sustainability mandates, and from smaller players who recognize that responsible production shapes the future of both science and business.

    Beyond the Certificate: Why We Keep Earning Placement in Critical Applications

    D-Threonine shows up in a growing number of advanced processes—from pharmaceutical API precursor work to custom metabolic labeling, synthetic biology circuits, and pioneering research into artificial proteins. Its place in the toolkit is growing, especially as scientists push deeper into D-amino acid containing peptides, antimicrobial agents, and microbiome engineering. Customers use our product in clinical trial candidate synthesis, high-throughput screening, and custom diagnostic reagent development because they know our supply chain is controlled and our material consistent, batch after batch. The real challenge is supporting scale-up without slips in purity, traceability, or documentation quality—this is where the real-world experience of direct manufacturing, not just trading, proves its value.

    For those stepping into new projects or method validations, our technical support team provides practical advice—not just rehashed literature, but firsthand insights from delivering D-Threonine into processes worldwide. Whether the aim is to optimize biocatalytic reactions, improve yields in asymmetric synthesis, or formulate precise diagnostic reagents, we offer methods, troubleshooting, and candid feedback from actual production runs. We have worked with start-ups building the next generation of peptide drugs and with multinational labs refining bacterial or fungal expression platforms. Their needs always drive deeper attention to detail—tightening the analysis package, improving shelf-life, adjusting packaging, ensuring every shipment leaves our plant not just as a commodity, but as a partnership in progress.

    Real-World Challenges and Solutions Seen over Two Decades

    Throughout years of delivering D-Threonine, we have seen shifts in both demand and technology bring new opportunities and complications. PCR and gene editing advances push for ever-tighter enantiomeric purity; biomanufacturing scale-out presents new contamination risks and documentation hurdles, especially in global shipping networks. Experiences from large-scale orders for US and European biotechs showed that inner-seal integrity, labeling accuracy, and independent third-party retests matter as much as published purity. Tightening global regulations brought requests for more extensive residual metal and precursor screening, which drove upgrades to our in-house analysis capabilities—no outsourcing, all on plant grounds, supporting immediate certificate and data release.

    More than one customer has faced surprises with supply chain disruptions, market volatility, or regulatory inspection that caught impurities or mislabeled lots in reseller-supplied material. We stepped in to replace failed supplies and spent hours on technical calls, retesting competitor’s samples, and setting up emergency shipments. Our facility remains committed to maintaining deep reserve batches and shipping flexibility that can weather supply shocks—direct control is how reliability gets real, especially in a market still crowded with generic traders and bulk resellers.

    Summary: Why Direct Manufacturing Matters for D-Threonine

    D-Threonine remains a critical, often understated specialty in modern biotechnology, pharmaceutical synthesis, and advanced analytical development. Our commitment as direct manufacturers strengthens each link from raw input to packaged product, with no shortcuts on purity, analysis, or customer-driven documentation. Experience and transparency matter—we control what comes in, what leaves, and what enters the workflows of our partners. This approach delivers peace of mind for every lab, process, and production line that chooses us as their D-Threonine supplier, building confidence through science, not sales pitches. We remain invested in ongoing improvements, rooted in long-term relationships and the real demands of world-class research and production, fully open to new challenges in this fast-paced field.