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Citrulline Malate

    • Product Name Citrulline Malate
    • Alias citmalate
    • Einecs 549-568-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    368399

    chemical_name Citrulline Malate
    common_form Powder
    main_ingredients L-Citrulline and Malic Acid
    appearance White crystalline powder
    solubility Water-soluble
    primary_use Dietary supplement for athletic performance
    taste Slightly sour
    recommended_dosage 6 to 8 grams per day
    other_names L-Citrulline DL-Malate
    source Synthesized or extracted from watermelon
    shelf_life 2-3 years if stored properly
    storage_conditions Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight

    As an accredited Citrulline Malate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Citrulline Malate, 500g resealable pouch; features bold labeling, ingredient list, usage instructions, and safety warnings in clear lettering.
    Shipping Citrulline Malate is shipped in tightly sealed, food-grade containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages are labeled according to regulatory standards and dispatched via secure, tracked courier services. Proper documentation and handling instructions ensure safe, timely delivery while maintaining the product’s quality and integrity throughout transit.
    Storage Citrulline Malate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature, ideally between 15-25°C (59-77°F). Store in a dry, well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances. Avoid exposure to air and humidity to prevent clumping and degradation. Always keep out of reach of children and pets.
    Application of Citrulline Malate

    Applications of Citrulline Malate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Citrulline malate is a specialty ingredient used by multiple industries where performance, bioavailability, and metabolic activity are critical for product development. We produce this raw material under controlled conditions to meet strict compliance and application-specific requirements across food, nutrition, pharmaceutical, and specialty formulation markets.

    1. Sports Nutrition Formulations

    Major sports nutrition producers integrate citrulline malate into pre-workout and endurance supplements where user demand for enhanced blood flow and stamina drives quality standards. The ingredient blends directly during dry mixing or wet granulation stages, with dosage precision driven by athletic use and regulatory maximums. High-performance powders, effervescent tablets, and ready-to-mix sachets dominate the final product range, targeting both professional and recreational athletes. Product development teams routinely validate L-citrulline content, impurity profile, and dissolution speed to comply with evolving market expectations and labeling rules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR Part 111 (Dietary Supplement cGMPs, US)
    • EU Regulation No. 2015/403 (Food Supplements, Europe)
    • GB 31621-2014 (China National Food Additive Specifications)
    • Informed-Sport / NSF Certified for Sport (sports supplement certification)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5% to 6% by weight in pre-workout powders; 300–3000 mg per serving with adjustments for regulatory limits per market and claimed function.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly metered into blending tanks after micronization; combined with amino acids, flavor, and excipients prior to final blending, followed by filling and packaging lines.

    Final product types

    • Pre-workout powders
    • Single-serve sachets
    • Effervescent tablets
    • Sports energy gels

    2. Clinical Nutrition and Medical Foods

    Medical food manufacturers rely on citrulline malate for metabolic support formulations indicated in cases such as urea cycle disorders and chronic fatigue. The ingredient's role requires traceability, clinical-grade purity, and accurate dosing, with stringent microbiological and chemical quality controls. Dedicated blending and tableting lines are deployed to prevent cross-contamination, and all critical process parameters must support pharmaceutical delivery standards. Finished goods target licensed healthcare markets and must include stability and homogeneity data for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA Medical Food Criteria (21 CFR 101.9(j)(8))
    • EU Regulation 2016/128 (Foods for Special Medical Purposes)
    • ISO 13485 Quality Management System for Medical Devices
    • Pharmacopoeia standards such as USP-NF and EP.

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 8% depending on the tube feed or oral nutrition formula; clinical protocols determine individualized dosing based on patient metabolic status and application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at final compounding of aqueous or powder mixtures during batch preparation, with thorough in-process controls on uniformity and microbial load before thermal or aseptic packaging.

    Final product types

    • Oral clinical nutrition sachets
    • Tube-feed powders and liquids
    • Metabolic disorder support drinks
    • Pediatric amino acid blends

    3. Functional Food and Beverage Fortification

    Food ingredient integrators use citrulline malate to provide physiological benefits and enhance product positioning in the global functional beverage and energy bar markets. The compound enters the process during mixing, where dispersibility and taste-masking are key technical considerations. Sensory stability, labeling accuracy, and food safety require robust QC. Products must frequently pass additional scrutiny for claims substantiation and allergen management, especially in beverages marketed for cardiovascular or focus enhancement.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act, US)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (Food Additives)
    • FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management)
    • Kosher/Halal certification as required by target market

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% to 0.5% in functional beverages; up to 2% in energy bars, depending on serving size and regional food additive limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into syrup base or dry mixed with protein, grains, and excipients before bar extrusion or beverage bottling; in-line monitoring for particle distribution and pH compatibility.

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-drink functional beverages
    • Energy and nutri-bars
    • Functional confections
    • Concentrated beverage shots

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    APIs and nutraceutical intermediates often require citrulline malate as a reactant or advanced excipient for the synthesis of specialty formulations addressing vascular, metabolic, or renal conditions. Manufacturing flows prioritize segregation of raw material lots, validated solvent systems, and cGMP production zones with electronic batch records. Analytical labs test the material for identity, purity, and compatibility both pre- and post-blending, ensuring each lot supports targeted API performance profiles. Finished formats range from bulk granulates for further tableting to micronized components for capsule filling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP / EP / JP Monographs for amino acid derivatives
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • WHO GMP Certification (where globally exported)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05 to 0.5 molar equivalents in synthetic schemes; 2% to 10% by weight in advanced granulate formulations as determined by end-use pharmacokinetics and API requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and addition occur during pre-mixing or dissolution stages; integrated with excipients, binders, and actives according to process validation documents in dedicated cleanrooms.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Therapeutic granulates
    • Oral capsule fillers
    • Bespoke amino acid blends for Rx manufacturing

    5. Feed Premix for Animal Nutrition

    Citrulline malate enters the animal feed industry as a functional amino acid additive, primarily for livestock and aquaculture feed applications where growth, metabolic response, or specific nutritional outcomes are required. Feed producers employ microencapsulation and homogenous blending to stabilize the ingredient during pelleting or extrusion. Regulatory controls guide allowable use levels and traceability, while finished feed must demonstrate consistent dispersal and safety through batch testing and independent certification for export and large-scale farming clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAMI-QS Code of Practice (Europe)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 573 (Food Additives Permitted in Feed)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (Feed Additives Community Register)
    • GMP+ Feed Safety Assurance (as required for export chains)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01% to 0.1% by dry matter in compound feeds, adjusted for target species and life-stage nutritional guidance; lower for pet food and aquarium fish applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during mineral/vitamin premix blending; downstream integration into pelleting or extrusion after ensuring uniform distribution and resistance to heat degradation; QC includes post-mix content and stability testing.

    Final product types

    • Poultry starter and grower feeds
    • Aquafeed pellets
    • Livestock compound feeds
    • Pet food amino acid supplements
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Citrulline Malate: Production, Application, and Industry Insights

    What Sets Our Citrulline Malate Apart

    We turn raw amino acids and malic acid into Citrulline Malate right here at our own facility. Each step uses food-grade reactants, runs under monitored temperatures and gets checked for consistency by staff trained to detect even small shifts. What comes out meets or exceeds food and pharmaceutical standards, with a standardized ratio of 2:1 and 1:1 (L-Citrulline to DL-Malate). In practical terms, this means each batch supports stable solubility as well as batch-to-batch results suited for nutritional and sports formulas. Consistency in taste and best-in-class dissolution comes from years of experience improving filtration, particle sizing, and everything downstream through spray drying.

    Raw ingredients come from traceable sources. We keep strict controls over incoming amino acids, sourcing L-citrulline from regional manufacturers who follow international audit standards on purity and absence of unwanted secondary peaks. Malic acid, which drives the taste and booster effect on bioavailability, receives similar scrutiny; our suppliers run HPLC and GC-MS testing, and we verify those results on-site, sampling every delivery. This closed-loop system prevents surprises and keeps contaminants from entering any stage of blending or drying. As a result, our Citrulline Malate suits not just legacy supplement lines, but clinical, sports, and medical nutrition products as well.

    Production Practices Built on Knowledge and Repetition

    Manufacturing at scale means thousands of kilos leave the plant each month. Tight control of pH and moisture gives us predictably low residuals: unreacted citrulline and malate both tend to fall far below detection in finished product testing. Each batch leaves with its own COA, and tests regularly return non-detects for heavy metals, pesticides, or unbound organic acids. These aren’t abstract claims; independent labs validate every six months, and we readjust lines anytime specifications creep. Most raw material suppliers can’t meet compositional targets consistently, which led us to develop a several-step pre-blend purification and pH adjustment process that eliminates a lot of off-flavor notes and hygroscopicity.

    Working directly with sports supplement brands taught us some hard lessons. Not all batches of citrulline malate behave the same when set with binders, sugars, or slow-release capsules. In certain years, industry colleagues have found caking issues or slow dissolving powders. We addressed these problems by redefining our spray drying and granulation in 2019, using precise atomization settings and strict humidity control. That change nearly eliminated complaints about flowability or clumping from our partners, even when stored for several months in hot climates.

    Differences Between Citrulline Malate and Single Amino Acids

    Many customers first encounter citrulline malate while comparing it to simple L-citrulline or unbuffered malic acid. The malate counter-ion changes more than just taste, it also affects the absorption profile and the perceived pump or endurance effect in sports settings. Data points from peer-reviewed clinical work—including studies using our own lots—regularly show that 2:1 citrulline malate outperforms raw L-citrulline in boosting exercise output and muscle recovery. Researchers attribute this to smoother entry into the urea cycle, and evidence from product stability testing confirms less rapid degradation compared to the lone amino acid.

    Another key difference involves handling and storage. Unbuffered L-citrulline absorbs moisture easily, sometimes leading to caked material. Citrulline malate remains noticeably more stable under high humidity, reducing losses during transport and bulk storage. Supplement formulators prefer it—especially where blending with creatine, taurine, or vitamins—because granulates don’t separate after packaging. Our in-house research has shown a 40% improvement in final product dispersibility after pre-blending with our latest batches, which means end-users open a reliably free-flowing scoop or sachet.

    Common Uses and Practical Outcomes

    Citrulline malate forms the backbone of many endurance and pre-workout beverage blends. Large-scale customers tell us it remains one of few ingredients that sells on effect rather than just marketing. They order year-on-year, usually as powder or effervescent tablets, and expect clean solubility within a minute of mixing. Our product enters the chain as a fine, nearly flavorless off-white powder. Shelf life runs over two years in dry climates, with no major drop in amino content or finished taste.

    Pure L-citrulline hits the bloodstream fast but leaves sooner; malate stretches out its metabolic effect by tapping into the energy cycle directly. This is why runners, cyclists, weightlifters, and even military clients ask for citrulline malate instead of unbuffered alternatives. Sports brands commonly blend our product at 3 to 8 grams per dose, claiming impacts on blood flow, fatigue delay, and nitric oxide stimulation. Beverage and gummies brands seek out the predictable sour-sweet profile, which lets them use fewer masking agents in finished goods. Our collaborative work with formulation teams has driven several next-generation performance blends that handle both hot-filling and cold-blending lines without failing QC.

    Why Fine Control in Manufacturing Matters

    Consistency is the biggest determining factor for ingredient partners in sports and medical supplements. Anyone who manufactures at scale knows the “batch lottery” that haunts low-tier commodities; minor impurities and off-spec blends ruin entire production runs. We close these loops by building feedback between the test lab and production line. Our staff calibrate instrumentation for cation-exchange and melamine-negative, so finished batches don’t just pass on paper—they hold up in protein blends, pressed tablets, or dissolving sachets distributed worldwide.

    We invest heavily in quality control to defend against raw material fraud. Recent years have seen surges in counterfeiting and dilution—particularly among overseas brokered ingredients. As manufacturer, we validate incoming shipments for identity through specific rotation, IR, and chromatographic pattern matching. Any hint of extraneous synthetic byproduct, or citrulline that’s not purely L-stereoisomeric, triggers an immediate hold. Our blending and drying lines then operate under HEPA filtration to prevent cross-contamination, and our final step runs an organoleptic check so no strange aftertaste reaches the customer.

    Environmental and Quality Commitments

    A sustainable supply chain takes more than hand-waving. We reduce our carbon imprint by sourcing regionally for both amino acids and malic acid, using electric forklifts and low-waste transit packaging. Water from the crystallization stage is recirculated after purification, which not only meets wastewater discharge requirements but keeps costs in check. Those savings translate into more affordable final product lines, avoiding the sharp price swings that hurt smaller supplement manufacturers. Local authorities inspect us regularly, and our process runs clear for both environmental and occupational health compliance.

    We believe a strong community ties directly to the quality of product leaving the plant. Continuous employment builds experience through the team: operators know the difference between a good and a poor batch by sight, touch, and odor before the analytics even confirm it. This human factor is crucial, as no machine or algorithm detects every subtle slip in granule feel, off-aroma, or end-customer usability. Our team has caught potential off-lots before they ever left the plant due to this hands-on, daily familiarity.

    Meeting Modern Market Demands

    Trends change quickly; energy drinks and hydration blends demand finer and finer tolerance to off-tastes and miscellaneous fillers. We hear from partners launching vegan, gluten-free, or “clean label” products, all of whom reject hidden anticaking agents or unknown excipients. Our process keeps the formula as lean as possible, maintaining an ingredient list with only what is strictly needed for stability and effect. The cGMP and FSSC22000 certifications on our line result from more than just annual audits—they come from day-to-day recordkeeping, ongoing supplier checks, and real in-line monitoring at every major step.

    Major global supplement brands speak openly about the headaches caused by variability and purity lapses. One major US buyer pointed to a missed launch date due to a single non-conforming mineral content result from an overseas supplier—costing six figures in lost shelf space and rework. That kind of fallout rarely happens with product straight from the manufacturer. We supply directly, without resellers muddying traceability or taking shortcuts in repacking. Close customer relationships mean their feedback on taste, ease of blending, or powder stability feeds right back into new improvements on our end.

    Differences Between Citrulline Malate and Competing Ingredients

    Citrulline malate as a blended salt sometimes gets compared to arginine salts or straight malic acid. From our long view as a producer, only Citrulline Malate combines the nitric oxide delivery of L-citrulline with the metabolic boost of malic acid, something pure arginine or L-citrulline alone can’t do. Its pH buffering means it works in a wider range of applications, from drink mixes to direct-fill capsules. Tablets hold their shape and don’t dissolve too quickly in humid climates, a frequent complaint about rival offerings.

    From a stability and absorbability perspective, the interaction between citrulline and malate means less off-odor and more predictable taste. Years of side-by-side test production have proven that arginine salts easily pick up metallic tastes, and unbuffered malic acid leaves strong sourness. Our Citrulline Malate’s neutral profile appeals to formulators seeking subtler flavors, letting them feature tropical or berry taste without interference.

    More broadly, supplement developers rely on predictability—not just for today’s blend, but for filleting costs and meeting government regulatory needs on purity and heavy metals. We run every batch against the most up-to-date regulatory lists for Europe and North America, and retain batch samples for re-testing as formulas change. If market demands new purity or documentation, our process adapts quickly, switching granulation lines or updating micro QC standards within days.

    Improving for the Next Generation of Products

    Feedback from customers, combined with emerging research, drives us to make incrementally better batches. Direct requests for more rapid solubility in cold beverages led us to tweak the granulation and drying parameters this year. We found that slightly lowering the average particle size, while slowing the slurry transfer from the reactor, led to improved flow without dusting. Such tweaks don’t arise from theory—they come from troubleshooting bulk sellers’ packaging lines or working with taste panels that include both nutritionists and regular users. We constantly update our blending protocols using small-batch trials on behalf of finished product brands, making sure every change delivers the promised improvements.

    We learn a lot from collaboration. In 2022, a partner brand requested a special batch optimized for effervescent tablets, with both higher malate and tighter control over citrulline residue. After weeks of test runs, with daily pH and bulk density measurements, we delivered a version that not only met dissolution standards but also scored higher on mouthfeel in taste trials. This shows the power of working shoulder-to-shoulder with brands, science teams, and even end-users to shape a better product, not just a commodity.

    What Our Experience Means for Customers

    Decades of experience in amino acid salts informs every aspect of production. We treat every ton of citrulline malate like it could end up in a flagship product. This drives an uncompromising attitude toward raw material quality, process control, and final product testing. Our team responds quickly to batch-level questions, and keeps detailed records back to each lot of raw inputs—useful for supplement developers needing bulletproof documentation. We never source through shadow suppliers or obscure intermediaries; a transparent supply line preserves safety and keeps recalls off your table.

    Both large brands and focused health food chains count on us to deliver on time and within specification. Batch sampling, real-world dissolution, and sensory panels all shape the product profile before any order goes out. We have seen trends come and go, but customers stick with the source that prioritizes their product’s reputation, rather than chasing lowest-day pricing by cutting corners or skipping tests. With everything we’ve learned, no improvement is too small if it moves the needle for stability or taste.

    Looking Ahead: Continuing to Raise Industry Standards

    Markets constantly evolve, but the demand for proven, traceable, and consistent ingredients never fades. Citrulline malate’s unique attributes set it apart in endurance, sports, and medical nutrition—but only when made under tight controls and long-established production expertise. 

    Formulators and manufacturers face daily decisions between commodity purchases and direct-from-source supply. We offer more than just a product; we supply the history, the ongoing raw materials checks, and the kind of data-backed transparency that values safety as highly as efficiency. Each batch of Citrulline Malate leaving our plant represents years of inspection, small-scale adjustments, and commitment to relationships with brands both small and large. This approach allows end-users and product developers to trust every scoop, sachet, or tablet, knowing it contains exactly what the label promises.