|
HS Code |
378333 |
| CAS_Number | 470-37-1 |
| Molecular_Formula | C26H34O6 |
| Molecular_Weight | 442.54 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and DMSO |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Melting_Point | 238-242°C |
| Storage_Temperature | -20°C, protected from light |
| Synonyms | Cinobufaginum, Huachansu component |
| Source | Extracted from the skin of toads (Bufo bufo gargarizans) |
| IUPAC_Name | 3β,14-Dihydroxy-5β,20(22)-bufadienolide |
| Usage | Pharmacological research, especially oncology studies |
| PubChem_CID | 10232 |
| UNII | H8N96H6EBC |
As an accredited Cinobufagin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Cinobufagin is packaged in a sealed amber glass vial containing 10 mg, labeled with product details, batch number, and safety information. |
| Shipping | Cinobufagin is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient or controlled temperatures, depending on stability requirements. The packaging ensures protection from light, moisture, and physical damage. All shipments comply with international and local regulations for hazardous chemicals, including labeling and documentation, to guarantee safe handling and transport to the destination. |
| Storage | Cinobufagin should be stored in a cool, dry place at 2–8°C, protected from light and moisture. Keep the container tightly sealed and stored in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition. Cinobufagin should only be handled and stored by trained personnel, with appropriate personal protective equipment, to ensure safety and maintain chemical stability. |
Applications of Cinobufagin in Industrial ManufacturingCinobufagin serves as a specialized raw material in several advanced sectors, where precise formulation control is required to meet international standards. Below, we provide a comprehensive overview of its industry-verified applications, process parameters, and integration in modern production lines. 1. Antitumor Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate Cinobufagin in the synthesis of targeted antitumor agents, leveraging its unique structural properties in injectable and oral oncology preparations. Formulators apply rigorous quality checks and establish strict reference standards to support clinical trial and registered drug production for regulated markets. The raw material’s functional role is subject to full traceability through GMP standard operations, including solvent extraction, purification, crystallization, and finished dosage blending. Product traceability, source verification, and strict batch-level quality release are integral at every process step. Industry compliance standards
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2. Cardiotonic Drug Ingredient ProductionMajor finished drug producers in Asia and selected export markets formulate Cinobufagin as a bioactive ingredient in traditional and modernized cardiotonic products. Manufacture occurs in validated pharmaceutical lines, where precise extraction and microfiltration steps maintain the conformational integrity of active molecules. Analytical divisions deploy batch-to-batch HPLC and mass spectrometry to confirm compliance. Formula adjustments are based on local regulatory monographs and finished tablet or ampoule dosage forms require documented trace constituent verification before release. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Reference Standards SupplyAnalytical laboratories and pharmaceutical QC departments source highly purified Cinobufagin as a primary or secondary analytical standard for identity, purity, and potency testing of complex TCM and biosimilar product lines. Stringent evaluation processes track every batch’s NMR and HPLC profiles, with documentation to satisfy international regulatory audits. These standards underpin both in-house release specification development and mandatory lot-to-lot comparison at independent contract analytical laboratories. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Traditional Injectable Formulation (Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM)Clinical TCM injection manufacturers utilize Cinobufagin in injectable herbal preparations, combining traditional process expertise with automation for scalable production. Manufacturing adheres to national pharmacopeia standards and on-site validation ensures the consistent pharmacological profile. The raw material undergoes monitored solvent extraction, followed by protein precipitation, multiple-stage filtration, and clear documentation of in-process controls. Lot-specific documentation and input-to-output reconciliation support regulatory traceability and batch recall assurance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In a chemical production facility, daily work blends technical knowledge, complex machinery, and a commitment to stringent quality. Our pathway to delivering Cinobufagin is shaped by a respect for the compound’s unique natural structure and its deep roots in traditional medicine. Extracted from Bufo bufo gargarizans skins, Cinobufagin stands as a small molecule steroid that tests the skill of any experienced team. It brings together the hard-earned experience that only develops from careful process development and years spent in hands-on laboratory environments.
Manufacturing Cinobufagin involves more than simple raw material handling. Each batch starts with rigorous selection and verification of source material, eliminating variability before any extraction takes place. This product requires precise maceration, followed by a multi-stage extraction and isolation sequence. Our teams stick to in-house protocols born from a lot of trial, lab adaptation, and monitoring. We see batch records loaded with decades of accumulated learning: every deviation, every improvement, every new safeguard. If any part of the upstream extraction produces off-spec material, we scrap it and start over—because downstream recovery won’t save purity. Losses hurt, but so does watching a trusted client struggle to solve a downstream issue that started with our oversight.
No single laboratory metric covers the demands of researchers and process chemists who buy Cinobufagin. Small changes to impurity profiles or residual solvents have a real-world impact on bioassay reliability. Standard models we deliver generally exceed 98% HPLC purity, a threshold we reached only after adjusting time and pressure across solvent steps, not just theoretical calculations. Moisture content, ash, and microbe load go through their own analytics—our staff manages that instrument maintenance directly, ensuring no false readings. It’s common to re-extract, re-dry, and re-test several times before we hit the analytics our partners expect. Anything less wastes not just effort, but the good faith built over years of working with innovators.
Every gram is documented from the loading of the first round of material to release from our quality assurance office. Auditors don’t just look for gapless records. They check freezer logs, calibration schedules, the cleaning status of each vessel, even if it means keeping midnight hours to monitor stability under real stress. Only consistent delivery through multiple lots builds trust. You can’t take an off-month and expect that data to wash out after a couple of compliant batches. This sort of real-time oversight is not a checklist drudgery—it makes the difference between a usable research tool and a wasted budget.
Demand for Cinobufagin comes from groups running very different types of projects. Academic research teams are often the most vocal about analytical clarity; other customers, especially those in preclinical pharmacology or analytical toxicology, raise questions at the level of sub-percent impurities or trace elements. Lately, oncology screening programs and cardiac research collect the bulk of inquiries. We see little slack: a structure so potent and biologically active draws attention at low doses, so gram-for-gram, the impact outpaces broader-use reagents.
Extracting and purifying this molecule for advanced scientific work means knowing how every extra ridge in the chemical fingerprint can change a biological outcome. Adulterants that remain after simplified isolation steps can disrupt cell responses in cytology experiments, or add enough noise to spoil a key Western blot. Our work, from day one, zeroes in on that repeatability. It’s not a line printed in glossy marketing—it’s the consequence of seeing project teams run into the wall of “unusual” results, traceable back to invisible contaminants or batch unevenness.
Some groups order Cinobufagin for mechanism-of-action tracing, others require the compound as a reference for analytical method validation. Their labs count on purity, so we watch out for secondary bufadienolides or solvent traces with detection limits exceeding the stated spec. We field custom requests, adjusting volume, packaging, or concentration, but always within the guardrails set by past performance and current validation. Our technical team spends as much time on the phone clarifying protocols or sending chromatograms as they do supervising reactors on the floor. This conversation is a daily part of the job.
Many chemical suppliers catalog Cinobufagin alongside a long list of bufadienolides, or even broad steroid extractions with little information about source, process, or batch control. Manufacturing for research is different. Working only with Cinobufagin from defined amphibian material, then meticulously refining it, brings benefits not often visible in a standard COA or material safety document. Compounds such as Resibufogenin, Bufalin, or Telocinobufagin—though structurally related—rarely provide the same profile in cell-based or animal-based assay systems. We’ve had conversations with research leads wrestling with an uneven response in high-content screening that ultimately traced back to batch mixing of closely related bufadienolides, which we avoid at all costs in our isolation runs.
Each processing step strips away remnants of proteins, salts, other chemical noise, until we’re left with a clean fingerprint, verified by more than one analytical method. The differences aren’t just academic—they show up in the way experimental controls behave. We have customers bringing us failed data from work using generalized “bufadienolide mixture” powders from undifferentiated suppliers. The upshot: control animals or cell lines show unexpected toxicity, or screening panels lose their baseline. These are not just paperwork issues—they derail months of effort or cost teams grant renewals.
Companies with commodity supply lines will often skip the labor-intensive fractionation needed for pharmaceutical-grade Cinobufagin. Larger output is easier. Yet size can work against precision, and blending material from mixed sources undercuts the integrity of final research. At our plant, we track each material lot through to the end product. Single-origin, well-documented feedstock requires more effort on the procurement side, but margins can’t outweigh reputational risk. There are competitors who boast of yielding higher tonnage, but in the long run, research community trust tilts toward manufacturers willing to absorb the cost of tighter controls.
Producing Cinobufagin within regulatory frameworks is a moving target. As more countries tighten rules around animal-derived compounds, we maintain open channels with regulatory agencies to understand the latest compliance standards. Our site inspectors bring years of field experience, not just theoretical knowledge from regulatory binders. They’ve sat in meetings with local and international authorities, clarifying extraction and cleanup details down to the solvent threshold. This allows our batches safe passage across borders, even when the paperwork and scientific demands seem endless. We train teams on both documentation and material stewardship so that regulatory review is part of the manufacturing culture, not an afterthought.
Research clients expect detailed analysis for every lot. Techniques such as HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry underlie every release. We communicate findings directly, supporting clients with full analytical packages. Rarely does a batch ship without at least one follow-up consultation on method matching or troubleshooting. Our scientists know that ambiguous impurity readings or vague assay descriptions only stall research; direct technical engagement keeps collaborations moving and sidesteps miscommunication that could result from unclear paperwork or overloaded technical sheets. The lab isn’t just a box-checker—it houses people who take pride in helping solve actual obstacles for users.
Using animal-derived products means weighing ethical and safety considerations alongside commercial ones. Not every site handles this responsibility similarly. We built sourcing agreements and oversight routines to keep the origin of each skin batch certified and defensible, avoiding “gray” supply chains that add hidden risks for clients. In-house tracking covers every step, so we answer traceability audits confidently and can trace each production run to its roots. Our safety lab carries out pre-screening to ensure the absence of regulated or hazardous byproducts. This vigilance shields downstream researchers from unwanted surprises if regulations shift or supply chains come under scrutiny.
Contamination is not just a compliance issue—it directly impacts the reliability and safety of downstream studies. Staff conduct ongoing training on all aspects of handling, storage, and waste management: our records show not just incident reports, but countless “almost incidents” that could have led to contamination or documentation lapses. These interventions prevent mistakes that don’t always show in a finished product, but can resurface in audit findings or adverse outcomes in research projects. Taking these steps is not just for certificates or stickers—each protocol update reflects lessons learned from collective experience. Keeping product and personnel safe is personal for every staff member in the production area.
As producers, it’s not enough to ship a bottle or powder and let researchers sort out challenges themselves. We invest in ongoing technical support and knowledge exchange, often discussing findings that help us refine our own processes and improve future batches. Most customers are looking for more than just a chemical—they rely on insight into process validation, troubleshooting, or new assay methods. We dedicate resources to technical consultation, not just post-sales troubleshooting but in advance of purchase decisions. It is common to provide custom documentation or track down obscure bioactivity references for academic teams planning new work.
A key part of our work involves keeping pace with the evolution of analytical technology. As high-sensitivity methods gain ground, we prepare for tougher demands regarding trace impurities and minor constituents. Replicating published research using Cinobufagin from another source often shows just how critical these differences become. We respond by investing in the latest analytical equipment and keeping a network of collaborations with external labs to verify findings. It’s the shared understanding and collaboration between producer and client that allow new science to move forward at all.
Cinobufagin’s usage profile grows as researchers look for finely tuned models in oncology, cardiology, and pharmacology. Some of these projects will shift away from animal-derived compounds, but in the short and medium term, the need for trusted, well-characterized material will remain strong. Over time, supply trends will push all producers to tighten lot verification and explore semi-synthetic alternatives. We monitor these developments closely, mapping out proof-of-concept work around synthetic routes or biotechnological production. Yet at this point, nothing bridges the gap in biological equivalency found in the naturally-derived product handled with care and record-keeping.
Suppliers sometimes push broad-spectrum extractions or commoditized grades by touting lower price points, but ongoing feedback from leading research groups tells us that reliable progress comes only from partnerships built on transparency and consistent results. The market for Cinobufagin, along with similarly specialized molecules, isn’t just about grams or vials exchanged for purchase orders. It’s a web of technical exchange, mutual trust, and practical knowledge built batch by batch, failure by failure, improvement by improvement. Those manufacturers who view their role as partners in scientific development—not just suppliers—will continue to earn the reliance of research teams worldwide.
Producing Cinobufagin takes discipline, technical grit, and a commitment to shared standards. Customers value access to technical insight, not just a physical product. The field keeps moving forward, and only those who stay close to both the science and the realities of manufacturing can deliver the results researchers need. Each successful project and every satisfied client testifies to the difference between careful production and mass-market shortcuts. The knowledge gained after years on the production floor feeds back into each process revision and quality assessment. We continue to learn, adapt, and support the work of those who count on us to supply Cinobufagin with trust and precision.