|
HS Code |
308750 |
| Chemical Name | Arecoline |
| State | Free (unbound) base |
| Cas Number | 300-08-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H13NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 155.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid |
| Boiling Point | 208–209°C |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water and organic solvents |
| Odor | Characteristic, pungent |
| Melting Point | -62°C |
| Density | 1.01 g/cm3 |
| Pka | 6.8 |
As an accredited Arecoline In Its Free State factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Arecoline in its free state is packaged in a 1 gram amber glass vial, tightly sealed, and labeled with safety information. |
| Shipping | Arecoline in its free state must be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers under inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation. It should be handled as a hazardous substance, adhering to local and international regulations. Shipping should occur via authorized carriers, with proper hazard labeling and detailed documentation to ensure compliance and safety. |
| Storage | Arecoline in its free state should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at a cool temperature (2–8°C). It should be kept in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential due to arecoline’s toxicity and potential health hazards. |
| Purity 98%: Arecoline In Its Free State with purity 98% is used in pharmacological research, where consistent bioactivity is ensured. Molecular Weight 155.21 g/mol: Arecoline In Its Free State at molecular weight 155.21 g/mol is used in receptor binding assays, where precise dose-response relationships can be established. Boiling Point 208°C: Arecoline In Its Free State with boiling point 208°C is used in high-temperature synthesis, where thermal integrity of the compound is maintained. Stability Temperature up to 40°C: Arecoline In Its Free State with stability temperature up to 40°C is used in laboratory storage, where compound degradation is minimized. Solubility in Ethanol: Arecoline In Its Free State with solubility in ethanol is used in liquid formulation development, where homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient is achieved. Optical Rotation +59.5°: Arecoline In Its Free State with optical rotation +59.5° is used in chiral compound synthesis, where enantiomeric purity is critical. Melting Point 57°C: Arecoline In Its Free State at melting point 57°C is used in crystallization studies, where solid-state characterization is facilitated. Particle Size <20 μm: Arecoline In Its Free State with particle size less than 20 μm is used in fine chemical blending, where uniform dispersion in mixtures is obtained. Refractive Index 1.492: Arecoline In Its Free State with refractive index 1.492 is used in analytical standard preparation, where accurate detection methodologies are supported. Water Content <0.5%: Arecoline In Its Free State with water content below 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis, where unwanted hydrolysis is prevented. |
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In our years processing alkaloids, handling arecoline in its free state has taught us how purity and process control make all the difference. The free state form stands apart from salt forms due to how it behaves during extraction, storage, and later application. Arecoline, as found in the seed of Areca catechu, starts contained in a complex matrix of plant compounds. It’s tough to isolate in large quantities. Our team has spent decades refining this isolation, using strict temperature control and a constant nitrogen atmosphere to keep the product stable and potent.
Arecoline exists in several forms, but in its free base state, it offers a reactivity and solubility profile suited for specialized research and synthesis. Our plant operates under constant observation, where chemists inspect every batch visually for clarity, then use chromatography and titration to analyze purity to the decimal point. The product usually presents as a colorless to slightly yellowish oily liquid. Any off-odor tells us right away something’s wrong. This hands-on scrutiny ensures the product leaves our manufacturing floor only after it meets a strict specification—no shortcuts, no guesswork.
Other sources may offer arecoline hydrobromide or hydrosulfate salt. These forms simplify handling and storage for many laboratories, but they don’t always perform the same in organic synthesis, receptor research, or analytical chemistry. The free base dissolves quickly in solvents like ether or chloroform, making it a direct fit for reactions that require minimal ionic presence. Early in our experience, we learned that delicate chemical transformations often lose efficiency when trace amounts of bromide or sulfate ions from arecoline salts remain. By supplying arecoline in its unaltered, distilled form, we support downstream processes sensitive to impurities or those that target free base reactivity.
Titration with silver nitrate, Karl Fischer water determination, and spectrophotometry are all part of our quality assurance routine. These aren’t outsourced. Our team stays involved at every step—not just overseeing equipment, but rolling up sleeves, sometimes staying late to resolve challenges if a batch doesn’t meet its electrical conductivity or spectroscopic fingerprint. Every shipment of free state arecoline leaves with documentation of our own readings. Analytical chemists on-site are available for technical discussions when clients request reproducibility data for advanced research.
While much of the published focus on arecoline revolves around biological activity and receptor studies, actual demand for its free state form comes from a surprising range of industries. Some of our clients synthesize quaternary ammonium compounds, using arecoline as a cornerstone for their own research. A handful explore plant-based alkaloids for drug discovery. Others work on characterizing alkaloid pathways in plant sciences. Only a small fraction use the salt forms. The free state, through our experience, gives chemists more direct access to the reactive sites on the molecule. One long-standing customer once told us he could only reproduce a certain reaction yield reliably with the free base we supplied. His competitors using the salt variant struggled with inconsistent results.
Another researcher used arecoline in its free state for NMR analysis, encountering fewer solubility issues with deuterated chloroform. Sometimes, little things like rapid phase separation or lower water solubility provide major workflow advantages. We’ve seen toxicologists use the distilled free base to prepare reference standards for LC-MS analysis, appreciating the absence of inorganic ions—minor details that influence chromatographic behavior, baseline stability, and analytical outcomes. They say anyone trying to draw clear toxicological distinctions between similar betel nut derivatives notices differences most when the starting material comes highly purified as the free base.
Storing arecoline in its free state brings its own engineering challenges. Over the years, we’ve learned exposure to air, moisture, or light can degrade it. Our process now uses amber glass and a slight overpressure of nitrogen with PTFE-lined caps for every container. Clients needing just a few milliliters for testing appreciate these precautions when their first sample years later still matches our COA. In-house, we rotate stock aggressively, never storing long past the turnover interval. Our warehouse techs inspect seals and monitor ambient humidity, which can creep up fast during monsoon season. Ruined product due to slow evaporation or oxidative by-products became rare once we standardized airtight handling.
Many newcomers to arecoline ask about compatibility with common plastics. We’ve avoided polycarbonate or PVC containers due to reactivity with the alkaloid over time. Instead, we rely exclusively on borosilicate glass for laboratory quantities, and for larger orders, stainless steel pressure canisters lined with inert films. Experience proved that scaling up storage only works when you keep the product dry, deoxygenated, and away from heat sources. Once, a delivery to a client in the subtropics spoiled on the dock despite prompt shipping—the mishap reminded us to double-wrap in aluminum foil before export ever since.
From a manufacturer’s perspective, our greatest value comes not just from scale but from refining each batch for the specific needs faced by modern labs. While traders and bulk suppliers emphasize volume and fast delivery, our focus stays rooted in batch-to-batch consistency, responsiveness to custom requests, and real-world technical support. We built our processes for chemists by sitting down with chemists—in conversations, not just emails. They describe the challenges, and over time, we adapt. One bioanalytical lab wanted a high-purity, low-residue arecoline with full traceability. We provided direct documentation with every step traced back to the original areca seed supply, crop year, batch number, and every analytical instrument log. Another neuroscientist asked about secondary amine quantitation. Our senior chemist prepared a pilot batch, ran a complete GC-MS profile, and delivered a detailed impurity table for comparison.
In this way, we set ourselves apart. Price pressure is real, but we’ve found that direct communication and willingness to modify process parameters, even for small-volume requests, score higher with technical customers than any generic spec sheet or fast quote. Our competitive edge relies on adaptability, not just raw capacity. Everything we make, we know exactly, firsthand—no relabeling, no outsourcing beyond traceable and accountable vendors.
Handling arecoline, particularly in free state, involves hazards that our staff manages daily. Its volatility and toxicity require grounded training and strict adherence to protocols. Staff never work alone during distillation or transfer. We fit every workbench with continuous air monitoring and emergency shut-offs. Over the years, the greatest risks have come not from the obvious hazards but from minor lapses in container handling or storage. Early in our operation, we invested in regular safety audits, and our team meets weekly to review close calls and safety updates. Every manager and line worker, regardless of seniority, participates in these reviews. We believe true safety relies on a culture where everyone feels responsible for the well-being of colleagues, not just compliance paperwork.
All shipments comply with transport and workplace chemical regulations, both domestic and international. Rather than simply copying government standards, we consult legal experts and industrial hygienists to match not just the letter but the intent of every rule. Certain international buyers require proof of legal origin and end-use verification. Our transparency satisfies these requests by providing original documentation, not redacted filings or summaries. Paper trails stretch from the grower through all steps of extraction, purification, and final analytical checks. This builds confidence and clears customs delays that frustrate buyers relying on less thorough suppliers. Technical support never stops at shipment—we field calls about safe handling, disposal, and even laboratory ventilation.
Manufacturing arecoline, especially in free form, brings unique hurdles. Global shipping of volatile alkaloids increasingly faces regulatory hurdles and changing logistics rules. One year, customs rules changed mid-shipment, and an entire order returned to our factory unopened. We overhauled our shipping documentation process so that each shipment includes a detailed manifest, material origin, batch certificate, and signed declarations that meet every transit country’s requirement. Delays cost money and reputation, so we stay in constant touch with courier partners and international agents.
Scaling up production has taught us where unexpected bottlenecks lurk. Sourcing areca seed at consistent alkaloid levels requires working directly with rural growers year after year, always testing for seasonal changes in humidity, soil minerals, and even harvest timing. Our agronomists identify batches with the highest arecoline yields before extraction ever starts, saving time and solvent. Investments in semi-automated distillation improved throughput, but still, the most reliable results come from manual monitoring—the best chemists sense subtle changes in boiling point or vapor condensation that machines miss on rare occasions.
On the logistical side, finding the balance between high-volume production and maintaining small-batch integrity is tough. Bulk tanks handle larger orders, but boutique labs often demand small vials, fresh-stoppered, for analytical chemistry. Rather than treating these as afterthoughts, our team considers every shipment a chance to reinforce reputation. Care in filling, sealing, and final inspection ensures repeat business and open dialogue. Each successful project with academia or industry often brings new requests, from reference samples to experimental variants, and our team approaches these as new challenges, not distractions from standard production.
Researchers value quick access to pure arecoline free state. One pharmaceutical client working on muscarinic agonist analogues faced trial delays because low-grade product from elsewhere introduced byproducts interfering with animal studies. We ensured the next batches provided full impurity profiling and guaranteed freshness, restoring experimental confidence. Another team characterizing arecoline metabolism in liver microsomes sourced the free base to minimize confounding factors. They reported consistent results after switching to our supply. Hearing these stories confirms the importance of doing each step right, even on a tight schedule.
Beyond labs, more companies seek plant-based biomolecules as a foundation for sustainable chemistry, and arecoline continues to attract this attention. We support pilot-scale processes by offering tailored volumes and providing feedback from our team on how to scale their downstream work safely. The reliability of our production has become as much a selling point as the chemical itself. Failures in the supply chain cause real disruption, so we document every lot, rotate it regularly, and hold finished product back until quality surpasses customer requirements. Many times, we’ve trained partners on-site in safe dilution, aliquoting, and contamination prevention—these investments cultivate mutual trust and return business far more than simple marketing.
Producing arecoline as a free base doesn’t suit every operation. Cost rises at each purity step, and the product’s physical traits demand thorough process understanding. From our side, the decision to focus on the free state rather than bulk salt forms came from repeated feedback from technical customers looking for unparalleled performance. Experience convinced us that every batch benefits from live human monitoring, routine review of analytical data, and readiness to adjust specifications on short notice. Academic labs cite our responsiveness and willingness to explain each analytical reading and batch history from seed to shipment.
Mistakes and missteps taught us as much as technical achievements. Early on, we found that relying on ambient temperature distillation led to unacceptable losses. Today’s process uses continuous cooling and custom glassware for low-volatility fractions. Every time we upgrade or replace plant equipment, it follows direct input from chemists who actually work with arecoline, not just plant managers or procurement officers. These partnerships keep our approach grounded and aligned with the people who depend on our chemical for their own innovation.
Every step in making and supplying arecoline free state revolves around control—of starting material, of process variables, of bottling, shipping, and end-user support. Unlike traders or catalog resellers, our knowledge comes from messy, daily experience with the chemical in question. Each specification, each shipping method, every vial reflects input from real-world users and lessons learned on the floor. Over time, we have seen industry needs shift. When analytical chemists, pharmacologists, and synthetic researchers turn to us, they expect a flexible supplier willing to answer complex questions and ready to implement special procedures as needed.
Manufacturing arecoline in free base state, you learn that credibility comes from detail—never from vague generalities or unexamined routines. For every bottle shipped, years of trial, error, and improvement ensure that the chemical meets rigorous standards and stands up to real-world application. That’s the difference direct manufacturing brings to the world of rare alkaloids—confidence that, whatever your application, every drop delivers what it promises, nothing less.