|
HS Code |
378664 |
| chemical_name | Tetrachlorohydroquinone |
| cas_number | 87-67-2 |
| molecular_formula | C6Cl4(OH)2 |
| molecular_weight | 247.89 g/mol |
| appearance | White to off-white crystalline solid |
| melting_point | 218-220°C |
| solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| boiling_point | Decomposes before boiling |
| density | 2.139 g/cm³ |
| synonyms | 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzenediol |
| pubchem_cid | 9916 |
| odor | Odorless |
| stability | Stable under standard conditions |
| storage_conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompatible substances |
As an accredited Tetrachlorohydroquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Tetrachlorohydroquinone is packaged in a 250g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and product details. |
| Shipping | Tetrachlorohydroquinone should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be packaged according to hazardous material regulations due to its toxic and potentially harmful nature. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling procedures should be followed, ensuring transport by authorized carriers with appropriate safety measures in place. |
| Storage | Tetrachlorohydroquinone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure the storage area is equipped with proper spill containment measures. Minimize exposure to air to prevent degradation. |
| Purity 99%: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurity formation. Melting Point 220°C: Tetrachlorohydroquinone characterized by a melting point of 220°C is used in specialty polymer manufacturing, where it provides enhanced thermal resistance in end products. Particle Size 10 µm: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with a particle size of 10 µm is used in pigment formulations, where it improves dispersion uniformity in coatings. Stability Temperature 180°C: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with a stability temperature of 180°C is used in chemical research processes, where it maintains structural integrity under heat stress. Moisture Content <0.5%: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with moisture content below 0.5% is used in electronic material production, where it prevents conductivity variations due to water traces. Assay HPLC 98%: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with an assay (HPLC) of 98% is used in fine chemical synthesis, where it supports reproducible batch-to-batch process outcomes. Bulk Density 0.65 g/cm³: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with a bulk density of 0.65 g/cm³ is used in automated material handling systems, where it enables consistent volumetric dosing. Solubility in Methanol 5 g/L: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with solubility in methanol of 5 g/L is used in analytical sample preparation, where it allows for efficient dissolution and accurate analysis. Molecular Weight 245.9 g/mol: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with molecular weight 245.9 g/mol is used in organic synthesis, where it facilitates predictable stoichiometric calculations. Color Index CI 76555: Tetrachlorohydroquinone with color index CI 76555 is used in dye manufacture, where it imparts stable and reproducible coloration in textile applications. |
Competitive Tetrachlorohydroquinone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.
We will respond to you as soon as possible.
Tel: +8615371019725
Email: admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
Flexible payment, competitive price, premium service - Inquire now!
Tetrachlorohydroquinone enters the spotlight often in conversations among chemists looking for dependable chemical intermediates. Over years of project work in chemical synthesis, I’ve noticed certain compounds stand out for their consistent behavior in tough environments. This one, with its four chlorine atoms and hydroquinone core, lands squarely in that category. Straightforward in its appearance, Tetrachlorohydroquinone's utility runs deep, especially for those who’ve dealt with its quirks in lab settings—a difference you appreciate once you’ve compared it to its simpler cousins.
Looking closely at Tetrachlorohydroquinone, you find structural control at its foundation. The model showing four chlorines bonded to a hydroquinone base gives it a kind of stability and reactivity balance that other phenolic compounds don’t always provide. Older hands in organic synthesis recall grappling with varying results from less chlorinated versions. The tetra-substituted structure here brings a reliability you learn to value once a process scales, since small shifts in reaction efficiency can torpedo a production run.
In practice, Tetrachlorohydroquinone resolves certain bottlenecks. Purity matters—a lot more than you’d guess until you watch the residue from an impurity send finished products sideways down the line. Most commercial grades arrive as a white or off-white crystalline powder, melting at a temperature that reflects chemical integrity rather than processing shortcuts. It’s not the kind of substance that leaves you guessing; transparency in its preparation and physical properties breeds confidence in applications ranging from chemical synthesis to material development.
Years ago, the route to anthraquinone dyes and specialty polymers was subject to unpredictable detours. Tetrachlorohydroquinone changed that for several industry players. Applied as an intermediate in dye and pigment manufacture, it outperforms two- or three-chloro hydroquinones, not just on yield but also in how it manages byproduct control. Plants focused on fine chemicals, I’ve seen, turn to this compound when targets demand steric hindrance and specific substitution patterns—qualities absolutely necessary in forming stable chromophores and advanced materials.
Discussing its use in electronic materials, colleagues who focus on PCB production have pointed out that certain layers require the precise electron distribution Tetrachlorohydroquinone delivers. In situations where small mistakes can ruin a batch hours into production, choosing a reagent known for clarity during polymerization steps often means the difference between a profitable line and daily troubleshooting headaches.
Plenty of users start with hydroquinone or dichlorohydroquinone, thinking to economize, only to backtrack after considering downstream purity losses or process slowdowns. The difference, based on experience, comes down to more than just degree of chlorination. Tetrachlorohydroquinone’s full substitution changes its reactivity profile, suppressing unwanted side reactions and opening up alternative synthetic routes.
In my early years of bench work, substitutions with only two or three chlorines left us hunting for ways to scrub out persistent byproducts. The jump to the tetra-chloro model simplifies purification, making final product isolation more straightforward. Scientists in fields as far apart as pharmaceuticals and advanced materials often mention that this key benefit—cleaner reactions, easier product workups—pays for itself over several production cycles.
Handling Tetrachlorohydroquinone doesn’t differ wildly from other chlorinated aromatics when you respect its reactive sites and potential volatility. My own routine involves airtight containers to guard against atmospheric moisture and light. The slight chemical scent becomes a cue, reminding every chemist in the space about proper ventilation—a habit picked up quickly after a few hours in a poorly ventilated room. A cool, dry space really is not negotiable; it's what stops degradation.
Every lab technician learns that good labeling and storage go hand in hand with quality work. Running out to swap compromised product costs real money and time, especially when every batch matters. For new facilities, investing in solid container seals pays dividends, since Tetrachlorohydroquinone doesn’t forgive sloppiness on the shelf.
Chlorinated organics draw attention from environmental teams for good reason. You quickly find—whether in academia or in a commercial setting—that disposal routes have to follow local rules to the letter. Old-timers tell stories about expensive regulatory fines hitting companies that cut corners with liquid or solid waste. Responsible labs look ahead, maintaining logs for every gram that enters and exits, aiming to minimize environmental impact. The cost of proper neutralization and waste disposal more than justifies itself in reputation, legal standing, and workplace safety.
Experiencing direct skin contact once gave me a respect for using gloves that never faded. Shortcuts in safety gear don’t mean time saved; they mean putting your colleagues and yourself at risk, whether it’s skin, eyes, or inhalation hazards. Tetrachlorohydroquinone, with its high chlorine content, demonstrates this directly. Fume hoods and standard protocols aren’t suggestions—they’re habits that a healthy team relies on. This is something every new hire, no matter how talented, learns right away.
Too often, new product introductions get bogged down in technical jargon, missing out on the practical value users see day to day. For Tetrachlorohydroquinone, the feedback I hear centers on consistency—batches that match expected standards, performance that doesn’t surprise you for the wrong reasons. It sounds simple, but anyone who’s seen a batch go off-spec knows the financial and mental stress it causes all the way up the chain.
Process engineers using this compound in colorant synthesis describe streamlined downstream steps, thanks to more predictable reactivity. On the quality assurance side, teams report fewer expensive reruns on QC analyses. In fast-paced environments, the reduction in “surprises” supports team confidence and long-term planning.
Looking at the big picture, the chemical industry’s shift toward greener practices isn’t lost here. Tetrachlorohydroquinone’s role as a key intermediate means its environmental footprint gets close scrutiny. More practitioners ask tough questions about sourcing, manufacturing emissions, and the full lifecycle. This isn’t driven by paperwork or checklists alone—clients ask about this in project meetings, and regulatory landscapes keep evolving.
Years of wrestling with these problems taught me that incremental improvements add up. Replacing older chlorination methods with more efficient or less polluting pathways makes a noticeable difference once you start tracking total emissions. Some producers have begun using closed-loop recovery systems to capture any byproducts or solvent vapors. These investments, though they pinch budgets in the short term, build trust with downstream users, regulators, and neighbors in dense industrial zones.
Demand for Tetrachlorohydroquinone has never been static. It ebbs and flows with shifts in downstream markets—dyes, pigments, specialty polymers, and electronics. Recent years brought sharper focus on supply chain security, as global disruptions underscored weaknesses in long-haul sourcing. I’ve seen agile suppliers rise in prominence when they manage stable inventories and traceability, allaying concerns among manufacturers permanently wary of seeing key inputs delayed by weeks.
Buyers, especially in smaller specialty firms, re-evaluate procurement strategies almost as soon as reliability wobbles. The days of relying on a single overseas vendor faded quickly after a few missed shipments. Local partners who provide transparent batch records and consistent product traceability usually win loyalty. The same holds true for companies making honest efforts toward lower-waste production. Reputation, on both the technical and environmental fronts, travels fast in industry circles.
Scientists across sectors think about the next leap Tetrachlorohydroquinone might help unlock. Materials scientists, for instance, keep experimenting with new polymer backbones using this intermediate, hoping to unlock tougher, lighter electronics or novel medical devices. Teams in pharmaceutical R&D ask if deeper chlorination opens new synthetic paths for complex molecules that matter in disease treatment. These conversations drive a subtle arms race among innovators eager to carve out the next advantage.
Some see opportunities to tweak the production process, finding catalysts or advanced reactor systems that cut time and waste. The payoff, from experience, doesn’t happen overnight; pilot runs and scale-up hiccups often chew up entire seasons. Still, the shared push for cleaner, faster, more reliable chemistry keeps the work fresh for researchers and production managers alike.
The tough part comes when existing infrastructure strains under new expectations. Not every factory adapts easily to more stringent handling or higher-throughput downstream requirements Tetrachlorohydroquinone sometimes demands. Plant managers often recount the pain of retrofitting old lines, needing everything from new seals to specialty pumps and training sessions. These growing pains frustrate, but as anyone who's been through an upgrade cycle knows, they set the stage for stable production far into the future.
Quality control expectations climb alongside broader demand. More end users run advanced impurity tests, examining every variable with modern chromatographic techniques. The expectations may seem relentless, but they reflect the realities of high-stakes industries: a single off-spec shipment can ripple through supply chains, so detailed records and unambiguous certification turn out to be more than just paperwork.
Collaborative forums—industry conferences, technical working groups, online knowledge sharing spaces—build collective expertise. Over the years, sharing firsthand problem-solving stories with colleagues has prevented many mistakes and saved untold investment. Newcomers to Tetrachlorohydroquinone inevitably bring up early process challenges or ways small tweaks unlocked significant improvements. Veteran chemists recall trial-and-error periods, but also the camaraderie built from solving problems as a team.
Change rarely feels easy in the heat of a project deadline. But watching the field adapt, from tighter controls in the warehouse to more detailed end-use documentation, assures me that Tetrachlorohydroquinone’s place in chemical production remains strong. Not every innovation makes headlines, but the routine enhancements in safety, sustainability, and reliability add up—supporting an industry that balances progress with responsibility.
The journey with Tetrachlorohydroquinone isn’t about resting on technical laurels. Every major advancement in the chemical sector rebalance priorities between performance, safety, cost, and environmental stewardship. My own projects have benefited from its unique combination of reactivity and selectivity. At the same time, I’ve watched excellent teams go back to the drawing board when new challenges emerged. The honest answer is that success comes down to a blend of respect for chemical fundamentals, commitment to better practices, and a collective eye on what matters next.
In a fast-moving global market, those who treat Tetrachlorohydroquinone as a commodity often miss the deeper lessons in supply reliability, material science advances, and responsible chemical handling. The organizations that stay curious, focus on continuous improvement, and keep open lines of communication with partners and regulators will keep extracting value, without cutting corners. Experience, paired with technical insight and transparency, builds the foundation for trustworthy use that benefits industrial partners, researchers, and society as a whole.
Working with Tetrachlorohydroquinone over the years has underscored for me the value of depth. Surface-level comparison with other quinones can’t capture the compound’s influence on practical outcomes—in synthesis reliability, product quality, and scalable processes. The people who have handled it during tough troubleshooting sessions know the difference it brings, not just in lab results, but in smoother production, fewer headaches, and safer workplaces.
Looking forward, the story of Tetrachlorohydroquinone promises to remain intertwined with ingenuity and careful stewardship. Every improvement, whether birthed in a quiet lab after hours or hammered out during a production meeting, builds on a tradition of respect for the molecule and those who work with it. For those willing to put in the steady effort—learning from the field, sharing solutions, and prioritizing care—Tetrachlorohydroquinone continues to offer not just a chemical bridge, but a foundation for stronger innovation in years to come.