|
HS Code |
852823 |
| Name | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran |
| Cas Number | 86199-41-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 88.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 166-168 °C |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm3 |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D +38° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | C1CC(O)CO1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6-3/h3,5H,1-2,4H2/t3-/m0/s1 |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8 °C |
As an accredited (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A clear, sealed glass bottle containing 25 grams of (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran, labeled with product details, hazard warnings, and barcode. |
| Shipping | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and maintain stability. The packaging complies with hazardous materials regulations, includes appropriate labeling, and is cushioned to prevent breakage. Transport is conducted via reputable carriers, often with temperature control and tracking, ensuring safe and compliant delivery to the destination. |
| Storage | Store (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep out of direct sunlight. Use only with adequate ventilation and avoid prolonged or repeated exposure. Ensure containers are clearly labeled. |
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Progress in chemical synthesis often leans on reliable, well-characterized chiral building blocks. (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran, with its unique ring structure and secondary alcohol group, stands out as more than another stepwise addition to a reagent shelf. This molecule brings both specificity and adaptability to the preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals. Over years of involvement in laboratory development, I’ve seen a shift in the level of scrutiny researchers bring to their starting materials—purity profiles and consistent stereochemistry drive breakthrough results. There’s an implicit trust between bench chemists and their suppliers, and the best products meet this call by combining robust analysis with a history of reproducibility. (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran shows this reliability.
Not every process needs enantiomeric purity, but when a synthesis hinges on outcome-specific stereochemistry, like in active drug ingredients, choosing the right chiral building block makes or breaks the pathway. (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran serves as a starter for those pathways. The S-configuration means this molecule aligns as a natural match for many bioactive compound syntheses, a crucial feature in the hands of a medicinal chemist working to reduce late-stage synthesis failures. I recall colleagues analyzing impurities in racemic supplies, only to realize that starting with enantiomerically refined substances prevented headaches and saved countless hours in purification.
Some might compare (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran with its racemic or R-forms, or straight-chain analogs with similar functionalities. These comparisons miss what matters on the bench. The stereochemical integrity embedded in this structure streamlines chiral pool synthesis. Instead of setting up multiple step reactions to separate enantiomers later—an expensive, material-wasting route—chemists start with the S-form, putting time and resources directly into building their target molecule. Rigorous chromatography and ordinary purification protocols can’t always rescue an otherwise weak synthetic plan built on racemic starting material. I’ve watched projects slow to a halt due to overreliance on generic chemicals where a single enantiomer offered a clear and direct benefit.
A surface scan through research journals often frames (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran primarily as a building block for certain classes of antiviral or anticancer molecules. There is wisdom in seeing beyond the examples that reach publication. The secondary alcohol and five-membered ring find broader use in materials chemistry and as a stepping stone in polymer synthesis. The unique stereochemistry influences the properties of end materials, sometimes in subtle but game-changing ways: improved binding affinity in a drug candidate, or a new tactic in assembling complex carbohydrate motifs. I remember a time our group needed an asymmetric hydroxyl ring for an unexpected synthetic detour; switching to this compound turned out to make all the difference by giving us selectivity without a convoluted chiral catalyst system.
Researchers working with delicate intermediates know the value of a stable, manageable chiral reagent. (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran holds up well under standard conditions, fitting seamlessly into both academic benchwork and larger scale manufacturing. It dissolves easily in common organic solvents, handles atmospheric exposure without unreasonable fuss, and doesn’t demand elaborate storage. Labs with limited resources benefit when a building block avoids the complications of air- or moisture-sensitive species. By reducing unplanned stoppages and lowering risk of out-of-spec batches, a well-made product like this can deliver real productivity gains, especially in fast-moving research environments.
In the world of drug discovery, a single carbon atom’s configuration can change years of effort and millions in investment. The S-configuration offered here matches the absolute stereochemistry found in various therapeutic agents—from nucleoside analogs for antiviral treatment to small-molecule inhibitors at the core of oncology programs. During a period of my own work in early-phase drug development, the upstream availability of authentic chiral synthons sharply defined the efficiency of our process. Projects stalled in sourcing or scale-up of intermediates only to find critical lead compounds languishing as raw ideas, not active pharmaceutical ingredients. A smooth transition from concept to scaled synthesis depends on reliable supply of these specialty reagents.
A particular advantage arises in iterative, diversity-oriented synthesis—where large libraries of analogs get prepared for screening. The stereochemical purity of the building blocks carries through to the final product, increasing the odds that a real hit emerges, unclouded by mixed enantiomers that muddy biological results. The clarity delivered by enantiopure starting material turns into clear data on the effectiveness and selectivity of each analog.
Not all products with similar names hold the same standards. Rigorous characterization—by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopy—verifies that this compound delivers not just theoretical chirality, but actual, batch-to-batch reliability. Trust in these measures has been built from personal experience evaluating materials that, despite paperwork, didn’t match up when scrutinized in the lab. Small inconsistencies at the chiral center propagate downstream, especially in multi-step processes. The most reputable products publish thorough characterization data and update protocols if better analytic methods emerge. This practice builds trust and reduces stress for every chemist who depends on predictable outcomes.
Development cycles in fine chemicals hinge as much on procurement as on benchwork. Once I spent weeks tracing delays to a vendor’s inability to maintain enantiopure supply during a crunch—every day of delay threatened patent opportunities and publication timelines. Consistent access to (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran, with minimal batch-to-batch variation, means process chemists aren’t left scrambling for off-the-cuff workarounds when timelines matter most. Even beyond synthesis, access to an uninterrupted, reliable batch allows for consistent quality control protocols, vital for regulatory filings and early discussions with partners or investors. In every respect, the right choice lifts a project from the possibility of constant troubleshooting to systematic, predictable progress.
As guidelines around process toxicology and green chemistry become more central in regulatory frameworks worldwide, the structural simplicity and stability of (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran fits well into protocols designed to minimize hazardous waste. Its manageable volatility makes it less troublesome in terms of workplace exposure, and its breakdown products fit recognized patterns with lower regulatory risk. I’ve seen organizations shift policies to prefer intermediates that don’t introduce persistent contaminants into waste streams or require extensive downstream remediation. This molecule’s clean profile supports eco-friendly manufacturing, which can be a deciding factor as environmental accountability grows sharper each year.
Small startup companies with limited budgets and time benefit from using enantiopure precursors to avoid costly rework or complicated purification cycles. Academic research groups stretching grant funds see fewer losses by investing in select, well-validated chiral reagents. Industrial R&D programs focused on speed-to-market for new drug candidates, or those iterating on specialty materials for electronics or advanced coatings, find value in every cut minute, every saved gram. As one research lead shared during a collaborative project, “The difference in our timeline came down to avoiding gridlock in the synthesis queue—having the right chiral building block in-house let us outpace the competition.”
This isn’t to say that every application rises or falls on the chirality of a single intermediate. What sets (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran apart is how it fits into larger research agendas—not just as an isolated product on a datasheet, but as a collaborator in progress, unlocking time and creative bandwidth that can refocus on bigger problems, from medicinal chemistry to advanced polymer development.
Consider the continued evolution of antiviral therapies. Many depend on fine-tuned interactions between chiral molecules and viral targets. During an exploratory phase in an industrial research setting, several promising candidates arose from a common synthetic pathway starting with (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran. By keeping stereoselectivity in the early steps, teams avoided late-stage surprises—and their expense. When publications describe compounds with robust biological activity and high selectivity, the quiet reliability of good building blocks lies at the root. Synthesis is not just about running a reaction; it’s about setting up the whole process to work smarter, not harder.
On the other hand, there are stories of costly detours in carbohydrate chemistry where a racemic starting point torpedoed selectivity, forcing extensive chromatographic separation at the end. Those challenges vanish with a chiral precursor. Once drawn into a research group’s post-mortem on a lagging project, the lesson always circled back: “Buy right, build right.” In my own work, shifting to enantiomerically pure versions of key intermediates turned a weeklong sequence of separation headaches into a single streamlined campaign.
Scaling up from milligram to kilogram brings a whole new set of challenges. Stability, reproducibility, and safety grow in importance. (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran stands up to the demands of larger scale production—no surprise flash decompositions, no mystifying differences in yield, just steady, expected performance. Reliable building blocks lower the risk profile of every batch run, making scale-up safer, faster, and more predictable. Factory managers and process engineers, who stake their jobs on the dependability of each ingredient, appreciate the track record that comes with a well-studied, consistently supplied compound.
Despite clear advantages, the specialized nature of chiral building blocks can occasionally strain supply or drive up costs. As demand increases across multiple industries—especially pharmaceuticals and specialty polymers—competition rises for high-quality, enantiopure reagents. At times, this leads to short-term shortages or price hikes, which can force labs to make uncomfortable tradeoffs with alternate reagents. Investing in diversified suppliers and improving on-site analytics represent steps forward, helping to insulate against last-minute setbacks. The growing role of custom synthesis, and collaborations between fine chemical manufacturers and end users, also holds promise for safeguarding availability and price stability.
Another challenge lies in education and protocol design. Some research teams, especially those newer to chiral chemistry or operating on tight resources, fall back on racemic mixtures out of habit or for perceived cost savings, only to see downstream complications multiply across failed reactions or low yields. I’ve walked through more than one project post-mortem where a little investment up front in truly selective chemistry would have paid for itself many times over.
Solutions lie both in expanding the scale of production and in committing to open publication of synthetic routes and analytical data. Drawing from experience in academic consortia, shared access to well-validated protocols and best practices helped bring high-quality chiral chemicals within reach of a wider community of practitioners, shrinking the knowledge gap that sometimes blocks access. Support for training in chiral synthesis, and for outreach between fine chemical manufacturers and end users, helps bridge remaining divides. Over the years, connecting practicing chemists and manufacturers through real testimonials and open communication has smoothed adoption and ensured quality among every new user.
Small pilot programs that seek alternatives—deriving (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran from renewable resources, or tightening green metrics per kilogram produced—could guarantee a more stable global supply, while reducing the environmental footprint of the industry. Such efforts matter at both an institutional and individual scale, as practitioners align themselves with the next generation of sustainable chemistry.
Making (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran a default choice for precise, forward-looking laboratory synthesis seems, in many ways, overdue. Chemical research works best on strong foundations, and real change happens when enough practitioners experience how a single ingredient improves data clarity, shortens campaigns, and keeps teams focused on higher-value questions. Industry momentum often flows from the success stories of bench scientists—the subtle transformations that open up new classes of molecules and breakthroughs. As each group, whether in academia or industry, shares its progress and lessons learned, the next cohort builds on hard-won insights instead of retracing old ground.
Making thoughtful choices about starting materials matters at every scale—from a single experiment in a teaching lab to commercial routes for pharmaceuticals making their way through clinical trials. The right chiral building block is rarely “just another chemical”—it’s the cornerstone on which robust, reproducible, and innovative chemistry rests. Over years spent moving between academia and industry, I’ve found that investments in quality and reliability always pay the biggest dividends. Each successfully completed pathway shortens the road from bench to application.
As the global chemical community steps into new frontiers—expanding the reach of precision medicine, engineering smarter materials, and refining industrial processes—demand for proven, well-characterized building blocks like (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran only grows. The ongoing evolution in fine chemicals needs products built not just for today’s requirements, but for tomorrow’s challenges. Those who recognize the value in strategic, quality-driven sourcing will keep their science moving forward, their teams focused, and their impact lasting.