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HS Code |
901647 |
| name | L-Citrullin |
| chemical_formula | C6H13N3O3 |
| molecular_weight | 175.19 g/mol |
| appearance | White crystalline powder |
| solubility_in_water | Highly soluble |
| CAS_number | 372-75-8 |
| melting_point | 214-216°C |
| taste | Slightly sweet |
| pH_value | 5.0–7.0 (1% solution) |
| odor | Odorless |
| stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| source | Non-essential amino acid, found naturally in watermelon |
As an accredited L-Citrullin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for L-Citrullin features a white resealable pouch labeled "L-Citrullin 500g" with blue accents and safety information. |
| Shipping | L-Citrullin is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packaging complies with safety regulations, typically using HDPE bottles or fiber drums with inner linings. During transit, it is kept in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances to maintain product stability and purity. |
| Storage | L-Citrulline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances. It is best kept at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and restrict access to trained personnel to prevent contamination or accidental misuse. |
Applications of L-Citrulline in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established producer of L-Citrulline, we supply this amino acid for targeted industrial sectors where it serves critical functional roles. Below, we provide detailed application scenarios that reflect legitimate and compliant downstream uses in manufacturing, highlighting the operational context, regulatory framework, formulation considerations, process stages, and resulting finished products. 1. Sports Nutrition and Dietary Supplement ProductionManufacturers of sports nutrition products and dietary supplements use L-Citrulline to formulate pre-workout powders, amino acid blends, and capsules supporting nitric oxide generation. Precision in dosage and adherence to industry standards remains essential to ensure bioavailability and product safety, especially when supplying regulated markets. L-Citrulline integrates at the blending stage alongside flavoring agents, sweeteners, and other amino acids, and the ingredient is subjected to stringent QC batch testing prior to encapsulation or sachet packing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Clinical and Hospital Nutrition ProductsL-Citrulline is present in the formulation of enteral and parenteral nutrition blends designed for medical use, such as in hospital-based nutritional therapies or rehabilitation nutrition support. These applications require strict adherence to pharmaceutical and clinical nutrition standards to ensure patient safety, purity, and consistent bioactivity. Ingredient inclusion occurs during the premix preparation phase utilizing validated weighing and transfer protocols within GMP-compliant zones. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Functional Food and Beverage ManufacturingFood and beverage processors incorporate L-Citrulline to achieve product differentiation in fortified beverages, gummies, and other functional food systems targeting performance enhancement and wellness. Compliance with allowable ingredient lists and flavor interaction testing forms a key aspect during R&D and scale-up. During manufacturing, the ingredient is typically dissolved in aqueous base or combined with dry blends before pasteurization, with careful monitoring to prevent degradation under process temperatures. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Infant Formula and Pediatric NutritionPediatric nutrition and infant formula brands apply L-Citrulline, subject to country-specific regulatory approval, to manage certain metabolic disorder formulas or for scientifically substantiated formulations. Ensuring ultra-high purity, traceability, and verified supplier audits are integral requirements. The compound is introduced in the micronutrient premix phase under strictly controlled environmental and cross-contamination protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Animal Feed and Veterinary Nutrient PremixFeed manufacturers for aquaculture, companion animals, and livestock use L-Citrulline to support protein metabolism and health under controlled dietary regimens. Regulatory authorities set distinct maximum inclusion rates for various species, and traceability is essential for feed safety assurance. The amino acid enters at the vitamin-mineral premix stage or as a direct additive during final feed blending, followed by pelleting or extrusion. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Pharmaceutical Tablet and Capsule ManufacturingFinished dosage manufacturers in pharmaceutical segments utilize L-Citrulline in prescription and OTC formulations supporting urea cycle therapy or clinical research applications. Strict adherence to pharmacopeial monographs and batch validation steps guides the formulation process. The ingredient enters during the active blend stage in tablet or capsule manufacturing, with process controls covering granulation, drying, and compression. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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There’s something to be said for spending years near the reactors, driers, and filling lines where L-Citrullin takes shape. Some folks might picture this ingredient as just one more entry on a supplement label, or a routine compound from a catalog—just another cog in the chemical supply chain. For us, the story cuts deeper. Each hour spent tending batches, testing purity, or improving yields, builds an ongoing relationship with this amino acid. From the way it reacts on the production floor to the hands it eventually supports—athletes, formulators, or the teams developing new medical solutions—L-Citrullin never sits idle. Every day, the realities behind its manufacture come into sharper focus.
We’ve leaned on more than statistics and datasheets to shape our approach to L-Citrullin. Take our principal model, manufactured as a fine, white crystalline powder, consistently above 99% purity by HPLC. Hands-on experience has shown us how highly sensitive this process can be—temperature fluctuates, batch timings drift, and even a degree or two off spec in fermentation or synthesis leaves a mark on the final product. For us, running parallel batches using non-GMO raw materials and water validated through tight specification has become a non-negotiable practice. Processing each lot to tight parameters, followed by several passes through activated carbon and fine filtration, cuts down residual color and off-odors. We meet and confirm microbial counts after every lot through on-site microbiology: Salmonella, E. coli, and yeast and molds all fall beneath detectable levels before any packaging happens.
There’s no magic in uniform size or texture of our L-Citrullin. Instead, lab staff take constant samples for particle sizing and tap density. With every shift, someone leaves the instrument panel for a walk down to packaging, scooping a handful or two to check for off-tints, moisture pickup, and clumping. Powder that cements during storage or hygroscopic drift during container transit already signals headaches down the processing line, so we finish off batches at less than 0.5% moisture. Rest assured, our people keep a close eye on every aspect: no one on this floor wants to field blending complaints from a beverage or tablet partner. They deserve the same seamless flow and dispersibility we look for in our own bench-top trials.
While L-Citrullin occasionally finds mention as a specialty amino acid, most of its impact arrives in familiar industries: sports and nutrition, clinical nutrition, and to a lesser degree, skincare. The past few years, we’ve watched interest grow sharply in sports performance and recovery applications. Our sources—and confirmatory testing—make sure the raw amino acid offers what sport supplement blenders need: fast solubility, no bitter backnote, and precise calibrations for pre-workout and pump-focused blends. In our conversations with contract formulators, L-Citrullin’s combination with malic acid shows up repeatedly. The result is the well-known “citrulline malate,” but that little detail only gets noticed by those of us double-checking spec sheets and running mass balances by hand.
Tablet and capsule manufacturers focus on compressibility and low excipient requirements, both features that hinge on the original powder lot’s flow. We routinely run compaction tests well before the warehouse doors open, because the first phone call after a powder bridges or clumps inside a tablet press always comes to us. End-users and intermediary blenders rely on those results. Whenever a batch shifts enough to affect blend times or dissolution rates, it comes off the main flow and gets a closer look—no excuses, no matter the schedule.
Anyone working with specialty amino acids long enough recognizes the gap between product types. L-Arginine, for example, paved the path well before L-Citrullin arrived on most process floors. From trials and feedback, L-Citrullin tends to outperform L-Arginine regarding absorption and duration of plasma arginine levels. Time and time again, customers aiming for clinically meaningful increases in nitric oxide production end up asking about this difference. You do not need to take our word for it; peer-reviewed trials outline the pharmacokinetic differences. In our facility, we track these changes by running both compounds side-by-side when new fermentation routes get tested. Seeing how quickly—or slowly—each compound dissolves, how they handle pH extremes, helps cement the reason why L-Citrullin commands attention from a technical perspective.
Another observation runs deeper: ingredient fatigue comes quickly in the supplement market, but L-Citrullin dodges this trap thanks to its straightforward molecular backbone. Synthetic production lets you produce a highly pure result that doesn’t discolor during shelf life, carries clean analytical fingerprints (NMR, HPLC), and resists contamination that plagues some botanical sources. Over the last few years, we’ve received more requests to support clinical nutrition and even parenteral nutrition trial work because of these purity factors. Any manufacturer in this space learns quickly that contaminants at parts-per-million can capsize long-term research or trigger regulatory holdups. We’ve shipped finished packs for neonatal and dialysis nutrition projects, knowing well that any deviation from published specs travels back down the chain—naming us as the point of origin.
Stack L-Citrullin alongside popular branch-chain amino acids, or even among routine protein isolates, and its differences start to stand out. BCAAs such as Leucine and Valine don’t face the same scrutiny for nitrogen oxide production or blood flow support in performance nutrition. L-Citrullin’s function as a urea cycle intermediate, and its effect on ammonia clearance, takes it outside the baseline nutrition market. We routinely consult with buyers and technical staff developing hepatic support blends, who single out L-Citrullin for precisely these roles. They want an ingredient with published track records, known lot-to-lot consistency, and freedom from byproducts that could disrupt metabolic pathways in the most vulnerable populations.
On the flip side, the flavor profile for L-Citrullin sits cleaner compared to many single amino acids. Our long-running internal tests circle back to this fact every quarter: supplements with L-Arginine or Lysine typically leave more bitterness or metallic trace, especially at multi-gram dosages. As flavor science became central to popular nutrition products, this edge drives further demand. We hear less about the aftertaste—more about the logistics of bulk blending, packaging, and downstream formulation.
Formulators and health professionals rarely view L-Citrullin as just another line item on a bill of materials. We see health supplement designers demand proof—batch certificates of analysis alongside full traceability from input to outbound lot. In parenteral or clinical mixes, L-Citrullin only gets the green light after extensive stability studies and cross-testing with expected excipient interactions. Several years back, we joined a research initiative tracking L-Citrullin’s stability in multi-component amino acid blends under different storage temperatures. The insights drawn from those stability slopes now shape the packing systems and desiccant ratios we offer direct customers. Not everything makes it into the published literature—much of this learning comes from practical, sometimes blunt, lessons on batch integrity and product recall scenarios.
Concerns about adulteration and source transparency keep surfacing every few seasons. L-Citrullin, though synthetically produced and structurally simple, still risks contamination—whether from upstream synthesis agents, byproduct residuals, or unscrupulous shortcuts from some global suppliers. We hold ourselves accountable for all lot origins, and keep raw material certificates and traceability records on file for a minimum of five years. Internal lots are spot-checked by mass spectrometry and HPLC for forbidden substances and residual solvents. Routine audits now involve both scheduled and random pulls by outside labs, which act as a backstop to our in-house discipline. Even still, we field at least a dozen verification requests each year from partners coping with fragmented supply lines or previous traces of impurities, such as heavy metals or dicyandiamide.
Setting up direct lines with raw material producers has removed many middlemen, but it’s no cure-all for broader industry skepticism. We educate buyers on detecting subtle inconsistencies in powder density, color, or solubility—each can serve as a blinking red light for mislabeling or stretched specs. In our training cycles, quality assurance auditors run practice drills on detecting adulteration using basic pH swings or low-tech chromatography. In our experience, this hands-on attention has protected more than one shipment from slipping below critical thresholds, even when upstream partners promised otherwise.
Better process controls at our end mean fewer headaches down the chain for partners and end users. Mixes that dissolve the first time and avoid stubborn residue matter directly to beverage and powder supplement manufacturers on deadline. The absence of off-tastes matters less to chemists, but everything to sports nutrition startups where flavor and mouthfeel determine reorder rates. For tube-feeding or clinical nutrition products, reproducible purity and batch-to-batch consistency aren’t just marketing claims—they’re regulatory and patient safety requirements. If anything, the most critical lesson lies in taking quality personally, because those who use these products often face physical challenges or recovery processes where a small formulation hiccup could ripple out quickly.
Recently, demand for vegan and allergen-free nutrition has shaped sourcing and process routes. By using non-animal derived fermentation or synthetic approaches, we now deliver L-Citrullin recognized as safe for even the most selective dietary requirements. We routinely field questions around cross-contamination and protein origin—our team responds with sequencing audits, plant inspection logs, and supporting data—not just marketing lines. Several of our largest partners emerged from failed audits with former suppliers, learning the hard way that paper certificates matter less if the underlying batch does not pass independent sequence and allergen testing.
Every shift, we measure variables that affect cost and continuity for L-Citrullin. Raw ingredient price spikes, fuel for steam and drying, and labor disruptions—all carry immediate operational impact. Yet, no one here toys with the idea of cutting corners on quality to protect a budget. If our team misses a contaminant during process start-up, the savings meant nothing. Recently, learning from energy-saving projects, we’ve cut batch drying times with high-efficiency heat exchange but only after pilot studies confirmed zero effect on final purity and taste. Other shifts involved moving to closed-system transfer of intermediate slurry to cut down on air and moisture ingress. Each change revolves around protecting process integrity while squeezing out a percentage-point or two of efficiency. Customers rarely see these behind-the-scenes maneuvers, but layered improvements keep our commitments realistic even during global logistics shocks.
Shipping timelines and climate-controlled storage capacity—often considered dull operational details—get attention daily. In many years, heat and humidity made certain lots clump up or dry hard at the edges of their drums. Our fix, learned from painful experience, involved redesigning liner materials, humidity barriers, and even simple instruction sheets for overseas partners who might otherwise store a pallet next to a boiler room. Each time a preventable complaint reaches our support line, it sparks a re-evaluation and sometimes direct phone checks with warehouse leads across the world.
Process know-how must translate into confidence, both for our own teams and those who build downstream solutions atop what we make. Extensive documentation—batch records, process deviation logs, customer feedback from quality returns—makes its mark on the next cycle. Satisfaction isn’t just about hitting a purity number or passing a GC/MS scan. The satisfaction comes from spotting a minor variable off early and fixing it before a partner’s fill line jams. It comes from knowing the next order will suit its intended niche, whether that’s a flavored effervescent blend, a vegan capsule, or research feeding trial.
Over years, the market has come to expect rigorous labeling and full documentation for L-Citrullin. Our response always has roots in traceable batch runs, open doors to partners who want to walk the process, and the openness to call out unusual findings, even small non-conformances. By doing so, we extend the cycle of improvement and trust, far past the transaction.
Modern challenges bring new uses and expectations for L-Citrullin. Where once it tracked mostly to sport and functional beverage, it now branches into clinical and wellness settings. Each shift in demand profile brings an extra layer of scrutiny, whether that’s for taste, solubility, or labeling needed for certified plant-based nutrition. What stays constant, at least in our experience, is the expectation for a compound as close as possible to its theoretical promise—a simple, highly-pure, consistent product, from the reactor through to the final drum or pouch. Real-world problems still appear: policing upstream quality, adapting to sudden regulatory changes, and staying attentive to user-led trends.
As technical staff and operators, we learn more from real feedback than lab books. Partners who call out incorrectly labeled batches or inconsistent powder flow provide critical checkpoints that machinery and routine QA might miss. By staying grounded in the hands-on realities of both daily production and customer use, we keep this “simple” molecule ready for the next innovation in sports nutrition, recovery, or beyond. Every batch tells its own story, and in our own operation, those stories drive tomorrow’s improvements for L-Citrullin and for everyone who counts on it.