|
HS Code |
576014 |
| Product Name | H-Ser(Bzl)-OH |
| Synonyms | N-α-Fmoc-O-benzyl-L-serine, O-Benzyl-L-serine |
| Cas Number | 13264-98-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H13NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 195.22 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, slightly soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Protecting Group | Benzyl group on serine hydroxyl |
| Application | Peptide synthesis |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D +19° (c=1, H2O) |
| Smiles | N[C@@H](COCc1ccccc1)C(=O)O |
As an accredited H-Ser(Bzl)-OH factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | H-Ser(Bzl)-OH is packaged in a 5g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and detailed labeling for safety. |
| Shipping | **H-Ser(Bzl)-OH** is shipped in sealed, moisture-proof containers to maintain sample integrity. It is typically transported at ambient temperature, unless otherwise specified, and handled according to standard regulations for non-hazardous research chemicals. Packaging is clearly labeled and includes all safety and handling information for laboratory use. |
| Storage | H-Ser(Bzl)-OH should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight, ideally in a cool, dry place such as a desiccator or refrigerator (2–8°C). Ensure good ventilation in the storage area. Protect from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid contamination and degradation. |
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Over years spent in the thick of peptide synthesis, H-Ser(Bzl)-OH has emerged as a familiar companion in our manufacturing process. This N-alpha protected serine derivative, often referenced by chemists and production teams, finds its way into solid-phase peptide synthesis and solution-phase protocols within our facility.
We prepare the compound with curiosity, aiming to solve the recurring challenges peptide chemists face: sidestepping side-reactions, maintaining product purity, and supporting downstream steps with reliable raw materials. Each batch we create reflects not only technical requirements but the need for consistency. Specifications often feature chemical purity above 98%, a melting point aligning with trusted literature values, and an optical rotation confirming the correct stereochemistry. What matters in the lab is the same as what matters on the production floor: the small details that let a project move forward without interruption.
During amino acid protection, not every choice serves the same needs. Benzyl (Bzl) stands out in serine side-chain protection. The benzyl group both masks the hydroxyl and shields the molecule from unwanted acylation steps during chain elongation. Peptide chemistry does not forgive careless protection, as unguarded hydroxyls quickly tangle a synthesis campaign with branched byproducts. The benzyl-protected serine, on the other hand, survives coupling and deprotection steps until the peptide sequence nears completion.
In contrast, t-butyl or acetyl groups pop off too easily under some conditions or resist removal when the project calls for final cleavage. We have seen many schemes delay or derail when less resilient protecting groups refuse to budge, leaving stubborn fragments on the peptide chain. Using the benzyl moiety, experienced staff can track process endpoints and adjust hydrogenolysis protocols to lift the group cleanly, freeing the hydroxyl when needed. The manageable deprotection step means that clients and partners working downstream can control yields and avoid surprises.
Our approach begins at sourcing. Raw serine, specifically the L-isomer, arrives from trusted providers. The purity here sets the tone for every subsequent operation. People on our QA line will attest to the number of checks and analytical chromatograms we run, not to chase every trace contaminant out of paranoia, but to match expectations for reproducibility. Protecting group installation, typically using benzyl chloride or related reagents under carefully selected basic conditions, requires close monitoring to avoid racemization and to ensure full substitution. The reaction mixture cools under vigorous stirring, and our technicians sample the product for NMR and HPLC analysis at each stage.
Neutralization and extraction become exercises in patience. During early years, hasty workups led to benzylated byproducts that haunted later peptide sequences. Now, process steps run on clockwork, and workup conditions prioritize phase separation and minimize emulsion formation. Our drying techniques leverage vacuum lines and rotary evaporators tuned to preserve chiral integrity and keep moisture in check. Final purification by crystallization or preparative HPLC forms the last barrier to unwanted trace impurities. Each vial receives a label only after a battery of analytic checks confirm both structure and optical purity.
Projects that call for serine require tailored protection strategies. T-Butyl protected serine, for example, offers acid-labile protection and fits rapid solid-phase cycles using strong acids at deprotection. Yet, in hydrogenation-sensitive regions, or when sequences expose substrate to palladium early, t-butyl groups stumble, with acidolysis leaving behind minor but consequential residues. Acetyl-on-serine disappears under mild base, but this lack of durability renders it unfit for complex, multistep syntheses. Benzyl’s selective stability feels like an insurance policy: it survives most synthetic assaults, except the deliberate action of hydrogen in the presence of palladium, which offers controlled benzylic removal without perturbing other functional groups.
For peptide engineers focused on bioactive sequences, preserving chain integrity holds as much weight as final biological function. The cost per gram may tip slightly higher with benzyl-protected amino acids when compared with faster, high-throughput protection protocols, but for key steps in API peptides where risk mitigation outweighs marginal savings, usage of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH pays out by preserving synthetic progress and minimizing cleanup after scale-up. Our production team, sometimes juggling overlapping campaigns, often chooses benzyl protection for serine to reduce unscheduled work caused by protection failures or suboptimal yields in final product isolation.
Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) claims much of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH’s annual output. The compound flows from the warehouse to reactors, where operators rack up valve turns and solvent exchanges. Coupling proceeds after activation, typically with carbodiimides or uronium salts, ensuring that the serine unit enters the resin-based sequence protected and ready. In these cycles, we see the value in robust side-chain safeguarding: crude peptides emerge with high stepwise yields, and the downstream deprotection routine follows standard hydrogenolysis without overexposing sensitive peptide bonds to unnecessary acid stress.
Solution-phase chemistry also benefits; selective deprotection remains a useful tool when assembling fragments or branching points. We sometimes watch research teams switch gears, choosing H-Ser(Bzl)-OH in place of the t-butyl analog when they anticipate aggressive treatment either during oxidation states or side-chain coupling. Process chemists often share feedback after pilot runs, corroborating fewer chromatographic separations when benzyl-protected intermediates replace their more fragile counterparts.
Those who scale up bioactive peptide production rarely settle for half-measures. We designed our workflow with an eye toward the standards the industry expects — validated manufacture, rigorous traceability, repeatable purity. The confidence in the benzyl group extends to agencies: registration files, supporting documentation, and batch records all call out H-Ser(Bzl)-OH’s pedigree. Experienced QA scientists track chromatograms for telltale peaks typical of incomplete hydrogenolysis or unrelated aromatic contaminants. Our stability studies stretch beyond immediate batch release, confirming that H-Ser(Bzl)-OH with the correct moisture content, stored under low light and in inert atmosphere, holds its structure over time.
The pharmaceutical pipeline increasingly leans on peptides as either drugs or analytical standards. A poorly protected serine residue jeopardizes entire lots of product, complicating final validations and requiring heroic purification efforts at the back end. The value in hand-checking every lot, confirming enantiomeric excess, and confirming the lack of acyl migration lies not just in regulatory filings, but in avoiding real setbacks during clinical development.
Feedback rolls in from partners with every campaign. Sometimes a protein sequence features an unusual blocking group, or the peptide chain incorporates regions that challenge standard protection. Our technical and R&D teams remain eager to support custom runs, yet most projects circle back to tried-and-true solutions. The routine feedback we receive on H-Ser(Bzl)-OH rarely points to performance lapses. Instead, discussions revolve around lot segmentation, supply chain security, delivery formats, and bulk packaging requirements. By steadily improving our in-house analytical protocols, we strengthen the confidence labs place in our batch certifications, submitting reports that clarify the level of benzyl protection and demonstrate lack of racemization or dehydrated byproducts.
We have observed that when process optimization enters late phases, teams raise questions beyond raw-product specifications: questions about resin loading, coupling times, reagent compatibility, and hydrogen pressure profiles. Our field support stems from firsthand manufacturing runs —the blend of theory and practice— helping colleagues set protocols not just to meet numbers but to advance syntheses efficiently, minimizing downtime and rework. Open dialogue between our manufacturing team and synthetic chemists shortens the development cycle for new analogues, especially when fragments based on serine must support both research and regulatory scrutiny.
Manufacturing does not escape environmental responsibilities. Using benzyl chloride, handling palladium catalysts, and managing solvent flows all bring safety and compliance questions to the table. Our operators follow careful procedures to contain and recover solvents, neutralize wastes, and reclaim precious metals. Active investment in closed-loop systems and waste minimization programs supports both cost control and environmental commitments.
We tie sustainability back to reliability. Avoiding mishaps during deprotection, maintaining batch-to-batch reproducibility, and minimizing rejects all cut energy and raw material use. Safety reviews extend to downstream handling, reducing risks not just in our facility but in customer environments. Output from these efforts includes less solvent waste, better yields, and CO2 savings passed up the value chain.
The quality landscape for H-Ser(Bzl)-OH holds no shortcuts. Trained staff oversee every phase, completing identity confirmation with IR, NMR, and MS techniques. Routine purity assessments by HPLC challenge the process teams to target specified ranges, while monitoring for chiral fidelity keeps racemization to a minimum. Our system flags any drift outside agreed upon impurity windows and triggers both root-cause review and corrective adjustments.
Each lot of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH undergoes review against reference standards. Project teams review certificates before material leaves our facility. We keep a proactive stance, welcoming audits, cross-validating with customer laboratories, and integrating new detection technologies following the data emerging from industry studies. Every comment or critique from the field circles into our CAPA process, which hones the connection between process controls and final quality.
H-Ser(Bzl)-OH features in routine scale-ups for therapeutic peptides, diagnostic reagents, and academic research projects. In process development laboratories, the product often receives positive feedback for its tractable hydrogenolysis. One project involved a cyclic peptide, where unremovable t-butyl groups historically clogged post-synthetic manipulations, increasing reliance on reverse-phase chromatography. Switching to our benzyl-protected serine, the client reduced both post-processing time and product loss, ultimately increasing overall process yield by more than 10%.
Another scenario saw a team preparing immobilized enzymes, where incompatibility with acid treatment threatened both peptide chain and bead support. The use of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH allowed mild deprotection by catalytic hydrogenation, preserving active-site geometry and eliminating concerns about t-butyl or acetyl artifacts in the final bioassay.
The landscape for peptide chemistry continues to evolve, but the underlying need for predictable, robust building blocks remains constant. Our capacity for large-scale production of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH brings regular interaction with established pharma and early-stage research groups. Often, what begins as an inquiry for bulk material turns into an ongoing technical collaboration, addressing custom protection or analog synthesis based around the serine motif.
Emerging modalities—conjugates, peptide-drug hybrids, and diagnostic probes—sometimes stretch the standard playbook. Drawing from experience manufacturing core protected amino acids, our teams adapt with advice tailored to protocol development. Whether supporting scale-up, optimizing protection strategies, or troubleshooting yield losses, the production team stands close to both synthesis and application, carrying lessons forward minute by minute, batch by batch.
Seen over decades, the journey of H-Ser(Bzl)-OH in commercial manufacture underscores an idea familiar to both bench chemists and process engineers: quality in, quality out. Protecting a simple hydroxyl in serine with a benzyl group may appear a minor intervention, yet results consistently ripple forward through the campaign. Our responsibility does not end at yield or margin; it extends to offering solutions that reduce hiccups, speed delivery, and underwrite the credibility of both research and commercial partners.
By channeling feedback, investing in people and technology, and committing to transparency, we keep the line open for questions about H-Ser(Bzl)-OH and protected amino acids in general. Inquiry drives improvement, and each new challenge expands what we know about turning simple molecular tools into advances for medicine and industry. Anyone who has stood next to a peptide reactor understands the difference a well-chosen serine derivative can make—not in the abstract, but in every batch completed and every step taken with confidence.