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DL-Isoserine

    • Product Name DL-Isoserine
    • Alias (−)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid
    • Einecs 219-221-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    307133

    name DL-Isoserine
    CAS_number 632-08-8
    molecular_formula C3H7NO3
    molecular_weight 105.09
    appearance White crystalline powder
    solubility_in_water Soluble
    melting_point 168-170°C
    chirality Racemic mixture (DL-form)
    structure_type Amino acid
    synonyms DL-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid
    storage_conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    pH_value Approximately neutral (in aqueous solution)
    Boiling_point Decomposes before boiling
    PubChem_CID 98667
    用途 Used for biochemical research

    As an accredited DL-Isoserine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing DL-Isoserine is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle, containing 25 grams, with clear labeling and safety information.
    Shipping DL-Isoserine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions. It is handled as a non-hazardous laboratory chemical but protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Standard shipping methods apply, with labeling in compliance with regulatory standards. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets are included with each shipment.
    Storage DL-Isoserine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Recommended storage temperature is typically 2–8°C (refrigerated). Always follow relevant safety and handling guidelines provided in the material safety data sheet (MSDS).
    Application of DL-Isoserine

    Applications of DL-Isoserine in Industrial Manufacturing

    DL-Isoserine is a specialty amino acid widely used in specific industrial application fields. As a manufacturer, we provide high-purity product grades suitable for strict process and compliance requirements in downstream sectors. The following sections outline real application scenarios and detailed industry practices.

    1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use DL-Isoserine as a building block in the synthesis of complex peptides and custom amino acid derivatives. It is especially valuable during the creation of non-standard peptide linkages where chirally pure or mixed isomers are required to modulate biological activity or metabolic stability. Controlled incorporation of DL-Isoserine can influence chain conformation, specific binding, and overall peptide pharmacokinetics. Selection of isomer ratio and activation method is critical, and frequent QC is performed post-coupling via HPLC or LC-MS methods to ensure structural integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs
    • USP/NF for raw material quality testing
    • Ph. Eur. peptide substance monographs
    • Chemical synthesis documented under DMF/CEP for regulatory filings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 mol% of total amino acid content in peptide synthesis batches
    • Ratio adjusts based on target sequence and biological requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in solid-phase or solution-phase peptide elongation after standard Fmoc/Boc deprotection
    • Monitored during coupling and after resin cleavage for byproduct formation

    Final product types

    • Research-grade oligopeptides with targeted pharmaceutical activity
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in preclinical or clinical R&D
    • Modified peptide libraries for drug discovery platforms

    2. Chiral Intermediate for Custom Organic Synthesis

    DL-Isoserine serves as a key intermediate in chiral-pool synthesis for fine chemicals and specialty APIs. Process chemists introduce it in multi-step synthesis for specific stereochemical control, as its unique side chain and configuration allow for tailored transformations. The amino acid is involved both in asymmetric catalysis as a ligand precursor and as a direct scaffold for creating non-proteinogenic fragments. Material handling at this stage requires consistent purity and strict tracking of batch homogeneity to avoid contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management systems for chemical manufacturing
    • REACH registration for non-pharma use within EU
    • JIS K 8001, where applicable, for chemical raw materials
    • GMP if product intended for eventual pharma conversion

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% (w/w) in reaction mixtures for scaffold assembly
    • Adjusted depending on downstream transformations and scale-up parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during main skeleton construction or after formation of intermediates, prior to cyclization or rearrangement steps
    • Removal or modification of side-chain performed via protection/deprotection or reduction/oxidation depending on route

    Final product types

    • Specialty chiral amines, acids, or lactams for advanced intermediates
    • Custom key starting materials (KSM) for contract synthesis
    • Non-natural amino acid-based building blocks for high-value fine chemicals

    3. Nutritional Ingredient for Precision Cell Culture Media

    Formulators in the biomanufacturing sector employ DL-Isoserine as a defined nitrogen and carbon source within cell culture media, particularly during production of recombinant proteins and advanced biologicals. Its controlled supplementation can impact cell growth modes, metabolic profiles, and recombinant yield. Research and production facilities require strict documentation of batch traceability and allergen free status to prevent unintended biological responses and ensure reproducibility of results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for medical device and diagnostic cell media formulations
    • USP Chapter <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products
    • 21 CFR Part 820 for GMP manufacturing of media ingredients
    • Non-animal origin certification (TSE/BSE free) where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–50 mg/L in custom media formulations for batch-fed or continuous suspension cultures
    • Final ratio based on cell line adaptation and metabolic engineering requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pre-mix phase in powder or liquid concentrate
    • Incorporated together with other essential and non-essential amino acids at initial preparation or as part of fed-batch regimen

    Final product types

    • Biopharmaceutical recombinant proteins (monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins)
    • Cell therapy expansion media for regenerative medicine pipelines
    • Industrial-scale culture supernatants for diagnostic antigen and enzyme production

    4. Analytical Reagent for Reference Standards and Method Development

    DL-Isoserine is used in analytical laboratories as a standard reference for method validation and calibration in amino acid analysis. Its unique structure allows separation and quantification of isomeric forms in biological and pharmaceutical testing. As a manufacturer, we supply well-characterized lots with detailed COAs for GLP and ISO-accredited laboratories, supporting traceable method development and proficiency testing. Reference preparation requires exact mass/purity specification and reliable sourcing to ensure accuracy.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for testing/calibration laboratories
    • USP Reference Standard guidelines
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) requirements for research and regulated bioanalytical work
    • Lot traceability and reference substance certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 mg/mL for HPLC, LC-MS calibration curves
    • Adjusted based on signal sensitivity and quantitation range needed for target analyte

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly dissolved and diluted as calibration standard during analytical run setup
    • Used as a spike-in recovery control in quantitative amino acid profiling workflows

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical substance reference standards for regulatory submission
    • Certified calibration solutions for contract testing
    • Internal standards sets for clinical or environmental amino acid quantification

    5. Research Additive in Customizable Biochemical Assays

    Academic and biotech research labs integrate DL-Isoserine into enzyme specificity assays and metabolic pathway tracing studies. Its defined stereochemistry and reactivity provide researchers with a functional tool for studying enzyme-substrate recognition, isomerization, and modification reactions in model systems. Proper documentation of lot origin and consistent supply maintains data reproducibility in peer-reviewed and patent-driven projects.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for assay development
    • ISO 9001 for lab reagent manufacturing
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) documentation for lab use
    • Institutional biosafety and research governance protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50–200 μM as substrate or inhibitor in in-vitro enzyme assays
    • Optimization according to enzyme activity level and detection method

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in assay buffer or as part of substrate mix for kinetics analysis
    • Applied as part of labeling or detection regime in metabolic pathway mapping

    Final product types

    • Custom biochemical assay kits for R&D and diagnostics
    • Peer-reviewed research outputs on amino acid related pathways
    • Patent disclosures involving non-natural amino acid substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    DL-Isoserine: An Insight from the Factory Floor

    Understanding DL-Isoserine from a Manufacturer's Perspective

    DL-Isoserine does not often appear in headlines or conference keynotes, but among chemists who spend more time by reactors than behind desks, it commands real attention. We have committed years of production time to this compound, refining our approach in the plant to meet the needs of research organizations, pharmaceutical developers, and labs hunting for robust raw materials. The compound belongs to the family of non-proteinogenic amino acids, standing apart from common protein-building blocks. Its structure, pairing both D- and L- isomers, drives interest among researchers for pathways that the natural world rarely offers.

    From a practical standpoint, working with DL-Isoserine teaches patience. Its crystalline form appears off-white, with a melting point that lets operators keep precise control through every batch. Purity matters. Variations, even subtle ones, become clear during synthesis—impurities creep in from careless temperature regulation, shortcuts in raw material sourcing, or hasty drying routines. For us, securing a consistent outcome begins with rugged quality checks at each stage, rooted in a deep understanding of reaction dynamics.

    The Model and Specifications That Matter Most

    The designation “DL” signals a racemic mixture—equal parts D- and L- isomers—so it behaves differently than its pure-L siblings. Chemists know right away not to expect the same biological profiles as with the L-form. Our product usually goes out in lots scaled for both research and pilot production, available in powder form for easy weighing and solubility checks. Key specifications we certify in-house include purity—often better than 98% by HPLC—and consistent moisture content, because traces of water can derail downstream syntheses or cause material to cake after only a short time on the shelf. These details come from scraping through more failed runs and pilot lots than most customers probably imagine. Anyone who has frustrated themselves trying to coax a stubborn reaction to completion in glassware can appreciate the difference reliable material offers.

    What sets manufacturing apart at the coalition between batch size and reproducibility makes the difference between useful and useless product. Scaling up from the gram to kilogram range, every small quirk in the process grows, so strict controls on temperature, pH, and reagent addition mean less time troubleshooting and more time seeing consistent results for buyers. Everyone always asks for the certificate of analysis, but those numbers—purity, heavy metal content, residual solvents—only come out right after weeks of hands-on work by trained operators.

    Uses of DL-Isoserine and Why End Users Choose It

    Few end users request DL-Isoserine without a target in mind, and most already know that it serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of peptides and pharmaceuticals. In peptide chemistry, the unique side group arrangement in isoserine invites applications where a branched structure makes all the difference in bioactivity or folding. Many labs exploring non-traditional peptide analogues draw on its properties, either to mimic natural structures or disrupt them for biological probe design.

    Beyond the defined project work, DL-Isoserine functions as a building block in chiral pool synthesis, offering a springboard for constructing complex molecules. Pharmaceutical developers see potential here for drug candidates that slip around ordinary metabolic breakdown thanks to the unique backbone. Our technical teams often consult directly with process chemists who need material for toxicology studies or scale-up batches; feedback from these collaborations helps us make process tweaks that cut costs and improve quality in measurable ways.

    What Makes DL-Isoserine Different from Related Amino Acids?

    In the world of amino acids, small differences in structure set the stage for major distinctions in reactivity and biological activity. DL-Isoserine holds an extra methylene group compared to serine, displacing the hydroxyl group and conferring a stretch in the carbon backbone. This tweak means isoserine brings higher flexibility, leading to applications where standard serine cannot provide the same scaffold.

    Manufacturers and specialists in chemical synthesis face choices between similar molecules like DL-Serine, L-Serine, or 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid. Each offers its own set of reactivity, stability, and downstream functionalization, but DL-Isoserine stands out in applications that demand modified geometry or resistance to enzymatic breakdown. We see research customers swapping between DL-Isoserine and its relatives, comparing yields, purity of end-products, and solubility in water and organic solvents. That experience, gained from direct customer feedback, has shaped many aspects of how we refine our process and the technical support we provide.

    Working closely with research organizations and pharmaceutical startups revealed early on the need to distinguish between isoserine’s racemic form versus pure isomers. While the L-form interacts with enzymes in a familiar way, the racemic mixture extends options in synthetic methods that don’t require the strict stereocontrol found in nature. The combination of both isomers in one product often drives down costs, a practical edge in early-stage development work where budgets rarely stretch as far as demand.

    Production Insights: From Raw Materials to Final Packaging

    Producing DL-Isoserine at industrial scale induces a stress that the lab bench never delivers. Raw material sourcing forms the backbone of every batch; it takes precision and patience to keep the impurities low, especially when upstream vendors chase the cheapest path. Factory operators must remain alert during every phase—checking starting compounds, reacting under controlled conditions, and moving fast enough to avoid by-product formation.

    Recrystallization acts as the great equalizer; any missed steps here, and downstream HPLC readings will catch it at once. Packaging into moisture-proof containers follows, done with an eye for environments where humidity spikes and storage conditions often wander off from the “ideal” laid out on paper. Production is not a place for shortcuts. Mistakes anywhere in the chain cost more than just money—they cost trust from the skilled researchers waiting for material that lives up to the claims.

    Conversations with Our Customers: Building Value Beyond the Bottle

    Real feedback comes from the scientists who have their hands in flasks and reactors, testing not only yield but also consistency, ease of handling, and adaptability to their evolving projects. We know that standard lab metrics tell only part of the story, and the rest emerges across phone calls, technical discussions, or the quiet complaints registered in repeat orders. Customers frequently share their methods, outlining not only what worked but also where unusual reactivity popped up. We draw on this stream of hands-on experience, using it to quietly guide improvements in how we run our plant.

    Peptide synthesis, for instance, usually demands repeatable activation and coupling reactions. DL-Isoserine's distinct side chain means users watch closely for racemization or side-product formation. Our response has evolved in direct collaboration with these laboratories—improving filtration steps to push purity higher, adjusting particle size to ease solution preparation, and trialing new packaging options to combat common issues like hygroscopicity.

    Quality Commitment and a Path Forward

    We bear witness daily to the fact that incremental improvements pay dividends in tight-margined chemistry. Each batch of DL-Isoserine comes only after multiple rounds of synthesis, fine-grained drying, and analysis by chromatography and spectroscopy. Regulatory concerns push us to adopt increasingly stringent residual solvent controls and trace metal limits—demands that reflect rising standards across the pharmaceuticals sector.

    Pharmaceutical and research buyers have shown a consistent desire for transparency in documentation, from batch histories to analytical results. Providing this detail requires a direct link between the manufacturing team and the quality analysts, with data flowing freely in both directions. Problems during synthesis do not disappear after a difficult batch; we address them with process reviews, additional staff training, and a willingness to adjust suppliers or SOPs as findings dictate. Every improvement at this base level solidifies reliability downstream—where DL-Isoserine either helps bring a new therapy to life or falls silently away as a dead end.

    DL-Isoserine in Context: Trends, Challenges, and Growth

    Demand for non-canonical amino acids has gained momentum in recent years as biopharmaceutical companies widen their scope in peptide and small molecule design. DL-Isoserine fits this picture as a proven tool in the chemist’s kit. The global market, shaped by academic innovation and private sector ambition, increasingly looks for raw materials that deliver on stated specifications with minimal revalidation. For a manufacturer, the growing call to back claims with real-world performance counts as both pressure and opportunity.

    Quality assurance procedures have grown more sophisticated as downstream applications become more demanding. Analytical methods have moved past simple melting point determination to fully embrace NMR, mass spectrometry, and chiral HPLC tests. Every addition to the checklist traces back to a failed batch or a returned order, cementing the lesson that quality lost at the plant never recovers later on. Application in preclinical and process research sets the bar higher; unreliable supply chains damage both research timelines and end-product reputation.

    DL-Isoserine also faces the constant challenge of cost. Many customers use it only in the earliest development phases, so there is always a pull to produce at lower prices without sacrificing quality. This double-bind means manufacturer investments go toward optimizing yield, reducing energy consumption, and tightening process windows—a steady grind that rarely spawns flashy results but quietly advances the reliability of every shipment. The competition among global producers keeps everyone on their toes, each pushing the boundaries of process innovation and traceable supply chains.

    Looking Toward the Future: Innovation Rooted in Experience

    Our own path forward with DL-Isoserine is marked by iterative improvements, typically born in response to real-world challenges described by repeat customers. Growing demand for customized analogues and higher volumes pushes us to reexamine every step—from reactor design to final shipping. Automation, often hailed as the solution to every industrial woe, plays a supporting role, but hands-on expertise stays irreplaceable in troubleshooting and tweaking protocols on the fly.

    Sustainability factors ever more into production planning. Regulations around solvent recovery, waste handling, and raw material traceability leave no room for complacency. We work closely with suppliers to secure input compounds that meet rising safety expectations and customers’ calls for lower environmental impact. Recycling mother liquors, exploring greener reagents, and process intensification help us edge toward better energy and resource benchmarks.

    We see rising requests for documentation—whether full traceability through every shipping step, or expanded environmental and safety data. Working these needs into our supply agreements, without diluting technical quality, forms the foundation of our customer relationships. Our promise remains rooted in daily practice: providing DL-Isoserine built on a deep bed of practical experience, characterized by clear communication and flexibility in the face of moving research targets.

    The Value of Direct Manufacturing in a Changing Landscape

    Direct experience on the production floor shapes every claim and promise attached to our DL-Isoserine. From the heat of the reactor to the grind of filtration, we understand the forces that shape raw material quality. Each specification, each guarantee, reflects a story of hands, tools, and decisions made under the steady pressures of daily production. Unlike products passed through layers of brokerage, the material shipped out of our facility stands underpinned by lessons taken from every failed run, every process tweak, every conversation with a frustrated or delighted end user.

    Advances in peptide chemistry, medicinal research, and process development have sharpened the focus on the characteristics of every precursor. DL-Isoserine, in this context, does not appear as just another entry on a long list; it holds a unique spot for those seeking to expand the toolkit of amino acid-derived compounds. We stake our reputation not only on the numbers reported on certificates, but on the consistent knock of finished product that answers rigorous needs with each delivery.

    This ongoing process—the honest grind of chemical manufacturing—delivers DL-Isoserine with the reliability that forms the base of serious research and innovation. Work in the plant reminds us, each day, that the final product carries not only molecular structure, but also the cumulative effort, setbacks, and quiet triumphs of everyone involved. This is the spirit we bring to every batch, every consultation, and every ongoing improvement on behalf of the scientists and organizations building the future with foundations that reach back to the plant floor.