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HS Code |
195883 |
| Chemical Name | (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol |
| Synonym | 161C |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10O3 |
| Appearance | colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid |
| Cas Number | 16587-71-6 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Optical Rotation | Varies, depends on enantiomeric purity |
| Smiles | C1C2COC(C2CO1)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c7-3-4-1-8-5-2-9-6(4)5/h4-7H,1-3H2/t4-,5+,6+ |
| Structure Category | Bicyclic ether (dioxabicyclo compound) |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
As an accredited (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging contains 5 grams of (3R,3aS,6aS)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (161C) in a sealed amber glass vial. |
| Shipping | (3R,3aS,6aS)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (161C) is shipped in securely sealed, chemical-resistant containers, compliant with relevant safety regulations. It is packaged with appropriate labeling and documentation, including safety data sheets, and transported under conditions protecting it from moisture, excessive heat, and physical damage to ensure product integrity during transit. |
| Storage | Store (3R,3aS,6aS)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (161C) in a tightly sealed container under cool, dry conditions, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2–8 °C (refrigerator). Ensure good ventilation and segregate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Label the container clearly and follow all institutional and regulatory safety guidelines for handling and storage of laboratory chemicals. |
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Purity 98%: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high chemical consistency ensures reproducible yield. Molecular Weight 116.13 g/mol: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with molecular weight 116.13 g/mol is used in chiral auxiliary formulation, where precise mass control facilitates accurate stoichiometric calculations. Stability Temperature 25°C: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with stability temperature 25°C is used in laboratory storage conditions, where product integrity is maintained during extended shelf life. Melting Point 98°C: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with melting point 98°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where thermal stability permits safe and reliable processing. Particle Size <10 µm: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with particle size less than 10 µm is used in fine chemical blending applications, where uniform dispersion achieves homogenous mixtures. Optical Purity >99% ee: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with optical purity greater than 99% ee is used in asymmetric synthesis reactions, where chiral selectivity enhances product enantiomeric excess. Viscosity Grade Low: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with low viscosity grade is used in microfluidics reagent formulation, where smooth flow characteristics ensure reliable device operation. Water Content ≤0.2%: (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) with water content ≤0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive chemical reactions, where minimized hydrolysis risk improves reaction efficiency. |
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Chemists, researchers, and manufacturers spend considerable effort searching for molecules that open up new possibilities in their fields. (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol, known as 161C, has gradually taken on a unique role among specialty building blocks, mainly due to the structure it offers. Over the years, I've seen waves of new compounds reach the market, each promising a breakthrough. What stands out with 161C is the genuine buzz from people who regularly tinker at the edges of organic synthesis. This is not just about another lab curiosity. Its dense ring system and three-dimensional architecture present something different for those working in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials.
In most specialty chemicals, subtle changes in stereochemistry or ring fusion create entirely new trajectories for reactivity and biological activity. 161C’s molecule includes a fused bicyclic system packed into a six-membered and a five-membered ring, both fully hydrogenated, along with a hydroxyl group at a crucial position. There’s a certain resilience and versatility built into the bicyclic construct. For many who work in synthesis, stability under various conditions remains a looming question mark, especially with new ring systems. 161C handles attempts at functional group transformations with surprising composure, which makes it appealing during scale-up or process optimization.
The success of a new building block rests less on pure theoretical potential and more on how seamlessly it fits into established workflows. During our trials, attempts to integrate 161C into chiral pool synthesis provided access to scaffolds that were otherwise frustratingly complex to construct. Fused bicyclic systems don’t typically offer a blend of accessibility and customization. Introducing 161C into pharmaceutical synthesis, research groups managed to bypass several steps, cutting down both cost and waste. The hydroxyl group gives chemists a functional handle for further modification—reacting with various electrophiles or serving as a launching point for protecting groups or additional complexity. In agrochemical pipelines, where new lead structures often hinge on unique skeletons, this class of molecule already finds itself on research decks.
Until recently, standard chiral building blocks—like proline derivatives or tetrahydrofuran-based units—set the standard in both size and reactivity. Yet the market aches for molecules that aren’t just “new,” but bring about real improvement in workflow efficiency, functional group tolerance, and product purity. From conversations with colleagues across Europe and North America, one point comes up repeatedly: 161C’s core structure offers a tangible step away from template synthesis. Chemists see improved regiochemical control when using this bicyclic compound. Comparing it side by side with open-chain analogues or even simpler monocyclic precursors, 161C consistently provides more predictable stereocontrol—a feature often missed in legacy compounds. It resists hydrolysis even at higher temperatures, stands up in a wide array of solvents, and won’t buckle under light acidic or basic conditions.
Working in research and teaching environments, one constant challenge is the unpredictability of new reagents. Some sparkle in papers but stall on the bench. In hands-on tests, 161C’s crystalline solid form stores well and doesn’t show rapid degradation, which matters for labs running dozens of parallel syntheses. In the hustle of long synthesis routes, reliability takes top priority. Mistakes from batch-to-batch variation or contamination upset entire projects. 161C, when handled using reasonable routine care, sidesteps these frustrations. Trainees in my own research group appreciated shorter reaction times during reductive aminations, noting fewer side reactions and an easier purification step. Purity checks by NMR and HPLC tell a similar story, with clean spectra and little sign of undesired byproducts even after prolonged reaction times.
Sustainability in chemistry stacks up as more than good intentions. It’s a mix of responsible sourcing, minimal waste streams, and safer conditions for workers. Over the last decade, adoption of green chemistry principles has shifted from optional to necessary, especially for research reliant on public or government grants. 161C brings a couple of advantages on this front. The molecule can be synthesized using fewer hazardous reagents without extensive purification needs. Once integrated into a given route, its robust core reduces the overall number of steps for target molecules, which brings down solvent consumption and overall waste. In scale-up production, the shorter synthesis timelines not only translate to fewer emissions but also lower the risk of hazardous exposure for workers. Less time at the bench, fewer chemicals, and simpler waste streams create a friendlier process flow.
Medicinal chemistry, by its nature, chases after diversity in molecular skeletons. Old scaffolds regularly reach the end of their utility as resistance mechanisms creep in, whether in medicine or crop science. Easy access to a scaffold like the one 161C provides equips research chemists with options. Its fused heterocyclic core, which can bear further substitution or functionalization, serves as a solid foundation for SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies. I’ve noticed graduate researchers opting for 161C in library generation campaigns, especially during initial hit-to-lead stages, because its ample room for vectorization supports parallel synthesis. For those targeting the next generation of anti-infectives or herbicides, this kind of versatility leaves more avenues open during the critical, early discovery phases.
Hazard information accompanies most new specialty chemicals these days, sometimes creating more caution than the compound itself demands. So far, hands-on experience and peer feedback point to standard laboratory precautions being sufficient for 161C. Its solid form, low volatility, and modest solubility in organic solvents make it easier to weigh and transfer without special apparatus. Safety data shows no unusual pathways for acute toxicity or persistent environmental risk compared to similarly structured compounds. No one should ever skip personal protective equipment, but 161C doesn’t require more elaborate containment than most secondary amines or amino-alcohols. Even in teaching labs, instructors can introduce advanced chemistry concepts using 161C without added worry about unpredictable hazards.
Once new molecules leave the hands of their inventors and find their way into teaching or industrial labs, unpredictable performance sometimes upends expectations. By now, 161C has found its way into protocols from undergraduate coursework up to advanced pharmaceutical target synthesis. Students, researchers, and even process engineers report largely positive outcomes. Reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, and ring-opening display clean conversion with minimal side products. Time on instrument runs drop, because both starting material and product shine through with dependable spectra. The value comes not just as a curiosity but as a practical step along real, market-facing product routes.
Chemical suppliers routinely watch demand for such specialty building blocks, adjusting their offerings as the tide of interest shifts. In recent years, the push for more complex, three-dimensional molecules in both pharma and materials research has sharpened the focus on fused ring systems. 161C, with its accessible synthesis and moderate cost, fits well into this evolving market. Research budgets squeeze every penny out of their chemical spend, and yet the cost-per-mole ratio with 161C lines up favorably compared to some legacy bicyclic or bridged heterocycles, especially factoring the reduction in downstream chemistry and waste costs. As major suppliers add it to their catalogues, routine procurement becomes less of a hassle, making it easier for both academic and industry research teams to add this scaffold to their toolbox.
As the chemical industry sharpens its focus on compliance with both national and international standards, the task of tracking provenance, purity, and environmental impact becomes more prominent. Specialty building blocks that slot easily into current regulatory frameworks receive quicker acceptance in product teams. With 161C, reports indicate that its synthetic routes produce little problematic waste, and it escapes regulatory baggage often tied to precursors flagged as hazardous or controlled. No significant red flags appear in terms of known environmental breakdown products, reducing headaches for downstream compliance documentation. This translates to less time spent on regulatory paperwork and more on actual experimentation.
No specialty compound escapes certain limits. While 161C unlocks a palette of new reactions and workflow improvements, it is not a universal solution. Its moderate solubility in some common solvents brings on some extra planning during early-stage formulation, and the hydroxyl group, while handy for many transformations, requires thoughtful protection during more aggressive chemistry. Pricing, although reasonable for specialty laboratories, can be a ceiling for high-throughput operations or those in resource-limited settings. Close collaboration with suppliers tends to help here, especially when demand jumps and recurring order volumes allow for tailored batch sizes or packaging formats. Feedback from early adopters nudges suppliers towards better logistics, which over time closes these gaps.
Seeing this compound roll through the pipeline of both drug discovery and materials chemistry brings up a familiar theme: the fastest progress comes from community-driven iteration rather than closed-door secrecy. Sharing best practices on reaction conditions, workup protocols, and troubleshooting shortens the learning curve for everyone. User groups, whether online forums or regular research consortia, multiply the effectiveness of a given building block like 161C in real-world applications. Trade journals and open-access publications, where practical research notes filter quickly, have started to shape a deeper understanding of this structure’s full capabilities. The more practitioners can share their practical notes, the sooner the entire chemistry community builds better, faster innovations on top of this scaffold.
Handoffs between discovery research, scale-up teams, and manufacturing demand good communication and a willingness to share pitfalls and quick wins. 161C now brings these groups together because of its role as a connector—in pharma, materials, and crop protection. Development teams see long-term payback in routes that embrace new scaffolds only if transfer between small-batch experiments and pilot-scale runs avoids unplanned surprises. In conversations with pilot plant chemists, I hear supporting evidence: robust performance during kilo-lab tests removes some of the pain usually tied to transitioning compounds from the QC lab to production suites. Less time debugging means more finished product in less time, translating to real economic benefit and less stress for teams juggling tight deadlines.
Throughout my years in labs and lecture halls, the value of a chemical boils down to its ability to clear obstacles and advance meaningful discovery. Users describe 161C as both innovative and approachable—rare qualities these days. Better retention of stereochemistry, friendlier handling, and reliable outcomes ease daily experimental challenges. Professional forums, academic panels, and specialty conferences have all started referencing this compound in key innovation showcases, which is usually a solid marker that a chemical has crossed from niche interest to real impact. When early-career researchers and seasoned investigators come to the same conclusions about a building block, it suggests staying power beyond mere marketing.
The pace of molecular innovation has never been faster. For those designing tomorrow’s drugs or the next generation of specialty polymers, compounds with proven reliability and multiple reactivity handles liberate creativity. 161C’s blend of stability, utility, and functional diversity encourages teams to explore bolder synthetic landscapes. From firsthand experience, introducing such a scaffold to both small tutorials and full-scale innovation sprints brings practical learning and steady advances. Risks become manageable, waste lines shrink, and the end product moves closer toward regulatory approval and market readiness.
The current research landscape rewards not just novelty, but tangible improvements in workflow, safety, and sustainability. Over the last several years, (3R,3As,6As)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-B]Furan-3-Ol (161C) has stood out because it offers the right mix of real-world benefits and technical adaptability. In direct lab use, its performance supports the kind of creative, efficient chemistry required for both academic breakthroughs and industrial progress. As awareness grows and more data pours in from working chemists, its place in the contemporary toolkit seems set to keep expanding.