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Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate

    • Product Name Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate
    • Alias Zirconyl nitrate, hydrate
    • Einecs 238-433-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    426817

    Chemical Name Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate
    Chemical Formula ZrO(NO3)2·xH2O
    Cas Number 13520-92-8
    Molecular Weight 339.24 g/mol (tetrahydrate)
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point Decomposes before melting
    Density 2.5 g/cm³ (approximate, hydrate form)
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate packaged in a sealed, white HDPE bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transport must comply with local and international hazardous material regulations, ensuring appropriate hazard labeling and documentation. Store and ship in a cool, dry place, away from heat, flames, and reducing agents.
    Storage Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and incompatible materials such as organic substances, reducing agents, and combustibles. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and avoid contact with skin or eyes. Store in corrosion-resistant containers to prevent deterioration and leakage.
    Application of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate

    Applications of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer dedicated to reliable chemical supply chains, we focus on the verified downstream applications of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate. The following sections outline established industry scenarios, process integration points, and compliance regimes, offering a clear perspective to technical buyers and process engineers.

    1. Advanced Ceramics Sintering and Glaze Formulation

    Technical ceramics producers employ Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate as a precursor for premium zirconia phases, especially in dense zirconia ceramic substrates and specialized glaze formulations. Producers add this compound to control microstructure, grain size, and translucency during sintering and to improve the surface finish and chemical resistance in glazes. Its reactivity in nitrate systems allows for precise adjustment of firing schedules and coloration stability across white and colored ceramic batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 20507 (Fine Ceramics – Advanced Technical Ceramics)
    • EN 50290-2-1 (Ceramic Materials for Electrical Applications)
    • REACH registration (Europe)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (for ceramics used in electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% – 3.0% by weight in bulk ceramic mass or glaze slurries; adjusted according to the targeted phase composition and desired opacity/translucency

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended directly into ceramic powder mixtures during ball milling, incorporated into liquid glazes before spray or dip coating, and introduced into sintering schedules at calcination and final firing steps

    Final product types

    • Zirconia structural ceramics (e.g., substrates, dental blocks)
    • High-durability ceramic glazes for tiles and sanitaryware
    • Electronic and insulating ceramic components

    2. Catalysts and Catalyst Support Manufacturing

    Leading catalyst producers use Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate in the synthesis of zirconia-based supports and as an active phase precursor for automotive, petrochemical, and environmental catalytic systems. Its solubility profile supports homogeneous dispersion within mixed oxide matrices, influencing final catalyst surface area and structural stability under thermal cycling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Catalyst Manufacturing)
    • ASTM D2234 (Standard Practice for Collection of Catalyst Samples)
    • TSCA inventory (US Environmental Protection Agency)
    • Automotive OEM requirements (for emission control catalyst substrates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2% – 8% by weight in catalyst support precursors; modified depending on target porosity and active metal loadings for application-specific processes

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into aqueous/nonaqueous solutions during co-precipitation, sol-gel processing, or impregnation steps before calcination and shaping of catalyst bodies

    Final product types

    • Automotive exhaust catalytic converters (three-way, oxidation, SCR systems)
    • Petrochemical refinery catalysts (hydrocracking, hydrogenation)
    • Industrial emission control catalysts

    3. Nuclear Fuel Fabrication and Radioactive Waste Immobilization

    The nuclear sector requires high-purity zirconium compounds for fabrication and stabilization of mixed oxide ceramic matrices. Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate supplies the controlled zirconia source for fabrication of inert matrix fuels and is incorporated into glass-ceramic nuclear wasteforms to lock in actinides and provide long-term stability against leaching.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IAEA safety guide SSG-42 (Management of radioactive waste from nuclear fuel cycle facilities)
    • ASTM C1285 (Leach Testing of Nuclear Wasteforms)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Plant QC for Nuclear Components)
    • National nuclear regulatory body guidelines (e.g., US NRC, European EURATOM)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3% – 12% by weight; tailored to actinide concentration and engineered containment specifications for each matrix composition

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with actinide-bearing solutions during hydrothermal or melt-state preparation, followed by sintering or vitrification, and pressed or cast into storage matrix forms

    Final product types

    • Inert matrix nuclear fuel pellets (ZrO₂-based)
    • Glass-ceramic nuclear waste immobilization canisters

    4. Pigment Manufacturing for High-Temperature Applications

    Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate enters the inorganic pigment sector as a zirconia source for high thermal stability pigments, including those used in ceramic, glass, and refractory coatings. Its use ensures the formation of solid solutions and color-stable crystalline pigments, supporting color consistency across repeated firing cycles and harsh process conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 12878 (Pigments for the Coloring of Building Materials)
    • ISO 787-2 (Color Testing of Pigments)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Heavy Metal Content Restrictions for Pigments)
    • ASTM D3721 (Pigment Dispersion Quality for Coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% – 6% by weight, dependent on pigment color depth and matrix compatibility; specific ratios set by target particle size and shade attributes of each pigment formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined with colorant oxides and milled into batch pigment slurries before calcination at high temperatures, followed by micronization and blending into final paint or glaze bases

    Final product types

    • Ceramic and porcelain color pigments
    • Glass melt colorants for tiles and vessels
    • Refractory and high-temperature paint pigments

    5. Electrode Coatings for Electrochemical Devices

    Producers of electrochemical device components, particularly those focused on solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and high-performance sensors, utilize Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate as a precursor for zirconia-based electrolyte and electrode coatings. The precursor supports stable ionic conductivity and durability in harsh electrochemical environments, with precise formulation affecting sintered layer thickness and adhesion.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62282 (Fuel Cell Technologies test methods)
    • ISO 14644 (Controlled environment standards for electrode fabrication)
    • RoHS compliance for device import/export
    • UL 1973 (Standard for Battery and Electrochemical Safety)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8% – 4.5% by weight in electrode ink or slurry; exact content determined by electrolyte composition and device power target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to electrode or electrolyte coating suspensions, applied via screen printing or tape casting on substrates, then co-sintered to achieve dense, defect-free layers

    Final product types

    • Solid oxide fuel cell electrodes and electrolytes
    • Electrochemical sensor membranes
    • Porous ceramic electrodes for gas sensors or batteries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Value, Quality, and Reliability

    Introduction

    Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate often plays a quiet but critical role across a spread of industries. Our journey with this compound started over three decades ago, when advanced ceramics demanded finer, more stable precursors. Through hands-on work, practical refinements, and feedback from ceramics engineers, we understood the chemistry not just on paper, but on the factory floor and in real-world applications. Our team worked to fine-tune its manufacture to guarantee consistency, secure supply, and cost efficiency—without diluting quality. This commitment has only deepened as the needs of our partners and their applications keep evolving.

    Our Production Approach

    Manufacturing Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate requires exacting standards and careful attention to purity right from the raw material stage. The zirconium source has to be both low in impurities and stable. We have partnered directly with miners for over ten years to select the highest-quality zircon sand because trace metals can mean the difference between meeting a customer’s specs or an entire project going sideways. Our synthesis uses nitrate acidification under tightly monitored conditions for complete hydration and minimal byproduct formation. Production teams run continuous tests at every step, ensuring that each batch aligns with our established baseline for particle size and hydration level, avoiding unwanted variations.

    Our Standard Model and Specifications

    We produce Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate, which we designate as Model ZNH-16, in a few different batch sizes, but the chemistry holds constant: high-purity, white, free-flowing crystalline solid containing approximately four to five water molecules per formula unit. Hydration control matters significantly here, as too little leaves the material prone to dusting and static, while too much moisture invites caking and flow issues. From our experience, maintaining water content at near the 4.5 threshold balances both storage stability and process performance for end users.

    Our typical lots fall within a purity range of 99.9% (trace metal content below 100 ppm total, with iron, titanium, and aluminum all consistently testing beneath 10 ppm). These numbers come from our in-house lab, which receives weekly samples out of production, checked with ICP-MS and regular loss-on-drying verification. We pack this product in lined fiber drums to avoid nitrate decomposition from stray metal or UV exposure, learning from early shipping trials that airtight packaging is a must to hold quality during transport and extended warehousing.

    Expanding Use Cases

    Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate has seen steady demand across ceramics, catalysis, electronic coatings, and surface treatments. The shift to advanced functional ceramics—especially for automotive and mobile electronics—really drove wider adoption of this hydrated form. Customers tell us the predictable reactivity and clean decomposition behavior help maintain uniform microstructure in the fired ceramic. In pigment and glass coatings, the nitrate version enhances the formation of uniform thin films, which remains tricky with other zirconium salts due to their unpredictable precipitation or hydrolysis.

    The catalyst market depends on Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate for its ability to give a fine, dispersible zirconia starting point. On large volume catalyst carriers, we’ve observed that using this material avoids some of the rapid gelling and bulk settling that plague competing salts. This means homogeneous catalyst beds and more reliable conversion rates in the process. For electronic applications such as ferroelectric films and dielectric layers, the nitrate form wins out because it introduces little contamination and leaves minimal residue upon firing—a persistent complaint with cheaper, less-hydrated zirconium compounds.

    What Sets Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate Apart

    Many of our clients ask us about the differences between the hydrate and competitor products like Zirconyl Chloride, Zirconium Oxychloride, or even Zirconyl Sulfate. Hands-on trials and feedback loops have shown us that the nitrate anion improves control in downstream processes, especially where slow hydrolysis and evenly distributed zirconium ions are priorities. Chloride-based salts bring along risk: excess chloride ions can corrode reactor hardware and require extra steps for removal, especially in electronics and catalyst manufacturing. Sulfates are even less friendly, often adding impurities and complicating waste treatment.

    The hydrate version, as opposed to anhydrous forms, enables better handling and safer workflow in most factory environments. Anhydrous salts can release dust that irritates workers and loads up air filtration systems. As a manufacturer, we have responded by tweaking the hydration step and refining drying conditions to keep product behavior consistent from season to season, regardless of humidity swings outside the plant. This is not possible with many imported or third-party-volume resold products where storage may be inconsistent, and the chain of control between original synthesis and end-use is lost.

    Users working on advanced ceramics have told us that alternative products lead to surface pitting and erratic grain growth, ultimately dragging down electrical and mechanical properties. Our own pilot projects bore this out. Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate, produced under strict moisture control, contributes to a more uniform ceramic body, which shows up in inspection and final-product testing. Downstream users rarely see the manufacturing origin, but years of failed lots and troubleshooting always trace back to starting material quality. With our experience, the link stands clear: clean, tightly specified starting material pays off in the finished functional ceramic.

    Practical Insights from Our Own Plant

    We’ve experienced first-hand how small changes at the raw material or process control level impact real-world applications. Switching between different batches of hydrated zirconium nitrate from other suppliers once led to variable hydrometer readings and foaming during mole ratio testing, costing time and material until the right balance was restored. We started integrating lot-traceability systems so every drum we ship connects back to its precise production run, hydration curve, and even the source lot of base zirconium.

    Handling logistics in wet or humid seasons, we reinforce airtight drum seals with secondary moisture barriers, minimizing the risk of subtle caking or early decomposition. In the lab, our materials team runs extended storage tests up to six months, confirming drums kept in factory conditions remain loose and pourable. These kinds of lived-in details come from troubleshooting—not abstract design—and underscore the attention needed to deliver a product true to spec until it enters a reactor, beaker, or mixing tank.

    Differences in Application Versatility

    Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate works beyond the narrow range of a lab. In ceramics, it integrates into slip-casting, tape-casting, and aqueous reaction routes without drastic pH swings or gelation, often tolerated only with extreme care if using zirconium chlorides or sulfates. The nitrate salt’s gentle hydrolysis lets manufacturers scale up mixing and casting, reducing scrap rates and clean-out intervals. Our customers in pigment and coatings applications see fewer defects, like pinholes and blush, in high-value glass and ceramic decorative finishes. This reliability improves line yields and simplifies compliance with environmental or regulatory standards demanding ever-tighter impurity profiles.

    Laboratories conducting academic or industrial research benefit from the narrower impurity band and batch-to-batch reliability. Syntheses that take hours or days do not forgive surprises in starting materials. We have supplied academic partners who publish work on novel catalysts or fuel-cell membranes, repeatedly citing the need for trace-element consistency, especially as detection technologies keep tightening requirements. In electroceramics, the material’s clean profile helps avoid leaks and short circuits in finished devices. Field support feedback solidifies what our practice proves: working from a known, controlled source shortens troubleshooting cycles if process parameters shift.

    Quality Assurance Born of Direct Experience

    Our quality team draws from the same foundation as our process engineers: years of daily practice in the plant. They have seen batches swing off-spec and the aftermath of shortcutting testing in a rush to meet a deadline. That history shapes every quality step. Labs analyze trace ions, water content, and nitrate/zirconium ratios with wet-chemical and instrument methods. It’s never about running a checklist for its own sake—the customer blends, fires, or processes the next day. Any slip shows up fast.

    We learned early that over-reliance on one test method gives false security. Our routine rotates gravimetric, colorimetric, and spectroscopic analysis, with outside audits twice a year to keep our technicians sharp. Internal rework runs lower than two percent of our annual output, which we attribute to making onsite decision-making possible. When a client flags a problem, we don’t pass responsibility to a hidden partner; we identify the source at the level of individual synthesis or packaging shifts and resolve it with details from production data logs. That direct connection saves time, cost, and trust.

    Environmental Responsibility and Safe Handling

    Any material with a nitrate backbone and an oxidizing nature brings a set of handling needs. We see responsibility not as a line on a label, but as a daily reality for those who work with the product. Our line operators train routinely on spill containment, controlled humidification, and fire safety protocols, applying lessons from both firsthand learning and incidents across the industry. Disposal of wash water from cleaning or equipment takes place only after neutralization, based on best practices shaped in line with the latest regulations.

    Shipping partners receive sweating protocols and product handling instructions to prevent pressure build-up or water ingress. These small points make a difference where health, safety, and insurance all intersect with practical business. By maintaining strict inventory controls, we avoid excess storage and expired inventory, minimizing potential hazards and waste. These approaches arise not because paperwork says so, but because we, too, live with the chemical every day.

    Troubleshooting Quality Issues: The Manufacturer's Role

    Real-world manufacturing isn’t always smooth. We remember past incidents where poor environmental controls during synthesis produced batches with non-uniform water content—showing up later as either slumping or powdery residue in a customer’s downstream process. That experience triggered investment in better in-line monitors and regular plant calibration. We don’t hide behind lengthy investigations when a customer calls about an issue; we share samples, open up process logs, and invite joint troubleshooting sessions. This not only resolves the immediate batch but helps our partners tune their own procedures to the nuances of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate.

    Early on, we faced supply chain interruptions when sourcing acid or base zirconium raw materials. Developing reserves and building long-term relationships with trusted sources eliminated most risks before they could reach a customer’s process. Process monitoring flagged trends in pH rise, chloride contamination, or nitrate volatility—each event, painful or expensive at the time, now shapes the robust materials control system we maintain. Seeing the process through both factory and client eyes provides us leverage to devise workable solutions before problems leave the plant.

    Working with Customers for Innovation and Solutions

    As industries push toward higher performance in electronic, ceramic, and advanced materials, our factory invests in custom-solutions projects. We can adjust hydration, tune particle size, and minimize trace metallic residues for unique customer recipes, documented by pilot runs and internal testing. This flexibility comes not from generic modeling but from the fingerprints of hundreds of unique manufacturing campaigns. Close technical support, regular communication, and transparent data exchange foster the trust needed for real progress.

    By collaborating openly on new applications—such as fuel-cell membranes, catalytic converters, or advanced glass coatings—we witness which process variables matter most. Whether it’s increasing sintering temperature latitude or reducing haze in transparency-critical glass, the lessons feed into next-generation synthesis and batch handling.

    We see steady, forward-looking demand for not just volume and consistency but a willingness to tailor input materials to the end purpose. In this, we form a partnership with each customer, offering expertise not just in a product, but in practical pathfinding. A manufacturer’s perspective brings a grounded view into how chemistry, supply chain, application technology, and human experience intersect. We keep learning, adapting, and refining, shaping everything we deliver around decades of real practice in the world of Zirconyl Nitrate Hydrate.