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Z-Tyr-OH

    • Product Name Z-Tyr-OH
    • Alias H-Tyr-OH
    • Einecs 211-519-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    638341

    Product Name Z-Tyr-OH
    Iupac Name N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosine
    Molecular Formula C16H15NO5
    Molecular Weight 301.30 g/mol
    Cas Number 2448-97-7
    Appearance white to off-white powder
    Melting Point 143-147°C
    Solubility soluble in ethanol, methanol, dimethylformamide
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity ≥98%
    Chemical Structure contains a benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) protecting group on the amino group of tyrosine
    Functional Groups carboxylic acid, phenol, carbamate (Z group)
    Optical Activity [α]D20 = –12° to –16° (c=1, DMSO)
    Usage used as a protected amino acid in peptide synthesis

    As an accredited Z-Tyr-OH factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Z-Tyr-OH is packaged in a 5-gram amber glass bottle with a white screw cap and labeled with product and safety information.
    Shipping Z-Tyr-OH is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent moisture exposure and contamination. Packages comply with relevant chemical transport regulations. During transit, the product is protected from light and extreme temperatures. Safety documentation, such as the SDS, is included. Shipping is handled by certified carriers specializing in laboratory chemicals.
    Storage Z-Tyr-OH (N-Cbz-Tyrosine) should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture. Keep the container tightly closed and store at 2–8°C (refrigerator) to maintain stability. Avoid exposure to strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling to prevent contamination or decomposition.
    Application of Z-Tyr-OH

    Applications of Z-Tyr-OH in Industrial Manufacturing

    We manufacture Z-Tyr-OH (N-Cbz-L-Tyrosine, CAS 103-82-2) to serve specialized industrial sectors where protected amino acids play a role in controlled synthesis, high-purity peptide construction, and biotechnological transformation processes. Below, we outline several real downstream use cases, focusing on industry integration, compliance, formulation, and finished product realization.

    1. Peptide API Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this raw material as a protected amino acid building block during solid-phase peptide synthesis, supporting the assembly of structurally complex peptides for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development. The benzyl carbamate (Z-) protection on the tyrosine prevents undesired side chain reactions, maintains sequence fidelity, and is selectively removable under hydrogenolysis after the coupling steps. The ingredient’s purity profile is rigorously monitored to meet pharmaceutical GMP and regulatory documentation, including full traceability from raw material to API batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) general and peptide-specific monographs
    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210 and 211) for drug chemical synthesis
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 1 to 1.2 equivalents per coupling cycle. Slight molar excess compensates for losses in coupling efficiency or to drive high-yield amidation, with the precise dosage adjusted according to peptide sequence length and resin loading.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the protected amino acid loading phase in automated or manual solid-phase peptide synthesizers, after resin swelling and prior to the next coupling step.

    Final product types

    • Peptide-based drug intermediates
    • GMP-grade therapeutic oligopeptides
    • Diagnostic peptide markers

    2. Custom Peptide Reagent Production for Research Reagents

    Producers specializing in custom peptide synthesis for biomedical research require protected tyrosine amino acids to construct high-purity, research-only peptides. The Z-protecting group provides orthogonal protection for sensitive sequences, especially in protocols involving tyrosine phosphorylation or side chain modification, allowing stepwise controlled deprotection without compromising the integrity of adjacent labile groups. This function enables laboratories to specify exotic or post-translationally modified sequences for disease models and bioassay validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical laboratory reagents
    • REACH compliance for chemical reagent registration (EU)
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (if used in regulated bioassays)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1–1.5 molar equivalents per amino acid addition, increased up to 1.5 equivalents for difficult couplings when synthesizing long or aggregation-prone research peptides.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the manual or automated peptide chain elongation step prior to selective Z-group removal, often combined with other orthogonally protected amino acids for custom sequence assembly.

    Final product types

    • Fluorescently labeled peptide reagents
    • Enzyme substrate peptides
    • Antibody epitope standards

    3. Enzymatic Biocatalysis Substrate in Biomanufacturing

    Biomanufacturers utilize this material as a protected substrate for enzymatic studies and for screening biocatalyst specificity in both academic and commercial enzyme development projects. The Z-group prevents premature hydrolysis or oxidation of the phenolic hydroxyl during biocatalytic transformations, allowing controlled release and modification of the target amino acid under set enzyme or reaction conditions. This supports QC labs and process developers in method validation for peptide fragment modification or deprotection validation steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for enzyme screening
    • ISO 17025 General requirements for competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • ISO 9001:2015 (for biomanufacturing process QC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Substrate concentrations vary from 0.1 mmol/L up to 10 mmol/L, set by the enzyme’s kinetic profile and the throughput of the screening process.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into aqueous-organic reaction mixtures, introduced before biocatalyst addition in bioprocess screening systems, with deprotected amino acid or peptide fragments isolated after the reaction step.

    Final product types

    • Semi-preparative peptide test substrates
    • Enzyme-selectivity marker peptides
    • Biocatalysis method development standards

    4. Protected Amino Acid Supply for Fine Chemical Intermediates

    Fine chemical and specialty intermediate manufacturers integrate Z-Tyr-OH for assembling advanced chemical intermediates where temporary protection of reactive groups is necessary. The material enables selective derivatization or further functionalization of peptides and peptide-mimetic molecules under catalytic, acylation, or alkylation protocols prior to final deprotection. Each batch manufactured undergoes analytical verification to confirm absence of free tyrosine and potential side products, conforming to customer-specific analytical criteria for high-end chemical synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • Chemical Manufacturers’ Association Responsible Care Management Systems
    • Directive 2010/63/EU (if used in the synthesis pipeline for further regulated intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8–1.1 equivalents per synthetic step; adjusted per target molecule and technical yield validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into multi-step organic synthesis reactors during the intermediate coupling or modification stage, before removal of the Z-protecting group under controlled hydrogenolysis conditions.

    Final product types

    • Protected peptide intermediates for specialty chemicals
    • Bifunctional linker molecules
    • N- and O-modified amino acid derivatives

    5. High-Purity Amino Acid Ingredient for Diagnostics Manufacturing

    Finished diagnostics kit suppliers source protected tyrosine as a function-specific amino acid ingredient for proprietary diagnostic label or capture peptide kits. The Z protection assures stability during kit assembly, preventing unwanted cross-reactions or oxidative degradation in lyophilized or solution-phase diagnostics formulations. This allows reliable, shelf-stable incorporation into test strips, plate-based immunoassays, or calibration standards used in clinical routines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 Medical Devices—Quality Management Systems (Diagnostics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation for medical device manufacturing
    • CE-IVD (Conformité Européenne — In Vitro Diagnostic Devices Directive in the EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically loaded at 0.2–2% (w/w) of the diagnostic reagent peptide formulation, adjusted based on required signal strength and overall peptide content in test kits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into lyophilization solutions or diagnostic panel master mixes during peptide antigen or calibrator peptide manufacturing, prior to final packaging.

    Final product types

    • Immunoassay calibrator peptides
    • Diagnostic capture antigens
    • Peptide-based lateral flow test kits
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    Competitive Z-Tyr-OH prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Z-Tyr-OH: Experience-Driven Insight from the Production Line

    Why We Focus On Z-Tyr-OH

    Producing Z-Tyr-OH in our facility takes more than sticking to protocols and filling bags. Each batch carries our team’s daily work and relies on a line-up of tested controls. Z-Tyr-OH, or N-Cbz-L-Tyrosine, runs through our reactors almost every week. Our technicians check crystallinity, solubility, and handle the purification step hands-on. This solid form shows reliable yield and meets the purity levels our partners in peptide synthesis have come to expect from years of working with our crew.

    Over decades, demand for Fmoc and Boc-protected amino acids has gone up, often for custom sequences or small-scale research, yet Z-protected amino acids like Z-Tyr-OH keep their place for trusted older protocols and niche areas where performance depends on the right protection. Many customers have told us they lean on the Z group because it behaves predictably during deprotection, less prone to side reactions that could hurt yields or require rework.

    Our Approach and Results

    We do not just buy commodity raw materials without vetting. Every kilogram of L-Tyrosine going into our reactors comes from sources our lab has fingerprinted for consistency. Hydrogenation of the Cbz group, crucial in making Z-Tyr-OH, involves careful gas flow and pressure control. We have replaced manual checks with continuous inline monitoring, which reduces batch variability and saves on wasted time. From the reaction kettle to the dryer, our team tracks moisture and purity after every step.

    Z-Tyr-OH batches we ship show white to off-white powder, analyzed for purity by HPLC and structure by NMR. Even after so many years of producing this compound, we still find subtle differences between sources and production runs. Some batches from other suppliers show off-odors or discoloration—signs of poor protection from oxidation or sloppy storage. In our shop, we store finished product under nitrogen whenever possible and keep it dry, so customers do not face caking, color changes, or off notes that affect downstream chemistry.

    Our Staff’s Input on Handling, Storage, and Shipment

    We train technicians to avoid using tools that could introduce contamination. Our cleaning logs track contact between utensils and product lots. Every shipment leaves our dock in moisture-barrier packaging; we do not allow reuse of containers, even for repeat orders, because a minor slip with hygroscopic chemicals can show up as sticky clumps or degrade batch performance at our clients’ benches.

    In colder months, we notice less batch bridging and fewer inquiries from end users. Temperature fluctuations during shipping, especially in summer, have prompted us to work with freight partners for tighter controls. Gel packs and insulated boxes cost more, but feedback tells us this saves considerable heartache during extended transit. Again, this comes from direct stories we have heard from peptide chemists and analytical labs. They share frustrating episodes of receiving materials from other sources with visible condensation in the bags—one of the quickest ways to lose trust in a supplier.

    Application Lessons from Peptide Synthesis

    Amino acid derivatives fall under many catalogs. Z-Tyr-OH serves our clients best when applied in standard and high-pressure peptide synthesis where other protecting groups create trouble. For instance, we have heard from research partners who switched from Fmoc-Tyr derivatives in legacy projects to Z-Tyr-OH for certain acid-sensitive sequences. The precipitation and cleavage profile with our Z-Tyr-OH allowed for gentler deprotection, reducing aggregate formation that stymied purification runs. Milder deprotection steps with Z-Tyr-OH have saved one lab three days of rework per project.

    Direct feedback suggests the Z group in Z-Tyr-OH makes it a favorite in solid-phase peptide synthesis protocols where acid lability and mild base resistance are required. Research teams handling cyclic peptides, non-proteinogenic analogs, and post-translational modifications have more success when the tyrosine side chain does not get involved in byproduct pathways. Our product's Cbz group keeps ring formation and hydroxyl oxidation in check, in contrast to less selective groups. These are not just academic concerns—the same constraints show up in commercial peptide manufacturing as well, where every failed run costs time and resources.

    Differences Our Manufacturing Practices Bring

    Some manufacturers, especially new overseas entrants, tend to emphasize specs that look great on a data sheet but miss practical points: dustiness of powder, actual handling loss at the bench, or unusual melting point drift. Our batches do not just hit purity on paper, but fall within a consistent range for appearance, flow, and recovery during dispensing. Years of talking shop with chemists has shown us that even small changes in surface area — a factor of crystallization and drying — translate to dozens of grams lost through static or adhesion inside vials.

    Our Z-Tyr-OH simply pours easier, and more ends up in the reaction vessel instead of stuck to tools. Where customers need hundreds of grams, that can mean projects finish days sooner. We have calibrated our particle size during drying to allow weigh-outs without dust clouds or static build-up that masks true weights. This matters most in automated systems where robotics will jam or mismeasure powder that clumps or bridges out of the feeder.

    Customer Trust and Traceability: From Batch to Bench

    We put batch numbers and manufacturing dates on every label. For labs under audit, this offers direct traceability to our internal logs, where staff entries cover every step from raw material to finished pouch. Our regulatory affairs team fields customer questions about past lots years after shipment, sometimes helping them replicate a key synthesis or troubleshooting an impurity found months down the road.

    Trust grows with every on-time delivery, and the number of customers sending return business shows the difference. Stories about lost time due to wrongly labeled amino acids or variations unseen in short-run tests have inspired us to double-check every lot for identity and purity long before shipment. Some chemists have told us they do not discover supplier variance until an LC-MS run breaks pattern or a peptide fails to purify at the same rate as last month. With our workflow, surprises like that turn up in our hands, not at the user’s bench.

    Sustainability and Improvements in Our Production

    Chemicals do not just come from thin air. We keep an ongoing dialogue with our upstream partners and visit their plants yearly. Many players in this field source key precursors like benzyl chloride, used in Cbz protection, from suppliers with less care for waste management. Instead, our company keeps contracts only with vendors who allow site audits and maintain clear environmental standards. We have pushed for recycling of solvents wherever possible, and our own wastewater treatment results get posted onsite for staff review.

    We still work to reduce energy consumption, looking into alternatives for vacuum and drying that consume less power. The team meets quarterly to review any new incidents — a simple record of spill reports, emissions, or out-of-spec batches. This feedback loop has cut down total waste by over 30% in the last five years alone. We did not just publish these figures in a sustainability report; actual waste disposal costs have dropped, and our vendors now send less contaminated waste per shipment.

    Comparisons and Compatibility with Other Amino Acids

    Over the years, plenty of chemists have compared Z-Tyr-OH with Boc-Tyr derivatives. In Boc-protected tyrosine, acid-labile cleavage becomes a problem for multistep syntheses needing later acid exposure. Peptide makers running into aggregation needed more specific handling, and for some, the Boc group’s ease of cleavage led to side reactions at critical steps. Z-Tyr-OH stays stable under similar conditions, reduction-resistant during standard coupling but still opens up cleanly when deprotection calls for hydrogenolysis.

    There are still projects where Fmoc-Tyr marks the better route, particularly for automated solid-phase synthesis using base-labile protocols. Yet, feedback shows Fmoc groups can leave persistent traces if machine settings are not dialed in, especially when switching between manual and automated methods. Peptide chemists with rigorous schedules often stick to Z-protected tyrosine for segments that get more aggressive treatment later on.

    How Our Staff Interprets Field Questions

    We do not leave it to salespeople to answer questions on Z-Tyr-OH’s behavior. Operators and chemists who make and test the product share their notes with customer service. Common questions cover compatibility with coupling reagents such as HATU and EDC, or stability in storage. Our internal tests run coupling runs across temperature shifts and with varying solvent purity. We keep polarity data, recent IR and NMR spectra, and note everything that might point to long-term stability risk for the more sensitive projects.

    While some competitors rely on published papers, we supplement literature knowledge with fresh bench data. Real users have told us a batch’s free acid content can cause irreproducible yields if overlooked. We check the degree of hydration because even minor moisture guests can stall a synthesis or lead to inconsistent demasking in scale-up.

    Practical Tips Our Team Shares With Customers

    Our chemists suggest using freshly opened containers for each synthesis to prevent moisture ingress. Storage at consistent, low humidity around 4°C or room temperature with desiccant keeps Z-Tyr-OH flowing powdery and easy to weigh, even months after receipt. Customers running peptide synthesizers or doing manual reactions hear directly from us about best practices from our own workflow.

    Many labs tell us they have tried products from resellers or traders that sit too long en route and arrive with hint of yellowing. With our direct communication line, customers can discuss with a chemist who oversaw the batch prep, not just a call center. This makes it possible to troubleshoot fast if a peptide synthesis stalls or a coupling does not track as expected.

    Commitment to Quality Without Shortcuts

    Our process does not chase volume at the expense of oversight. We document not just COAs for lab requirements but regular re-checks of stored lots. More than one customer has come back months after delivery with a quality question, and we could pull retained samples and test against new standards. Consistency makes return customers frequent and lets research teams work without interruption or costly delays waiting for replacements.

    Years of conversation across academic, clinical, and manufacturing teams underscore the importance of reliability over novelty. Z-Tyr-OH remains relevant not just for older protocols but as a core asset in evolving peptide chemistry. Each time our teams run up a new lot, we bring the same attention that has built our name with the research teams who count on us.

    Continuous Learning from Every Lot

    No lot leaves our plant without a full review. Technicians and managers together check logs, test purity, and compare results to past shipments. These meetings let us catch stray anomalies and feed insights back into how we design next runs. The process of listening—really listening—to what customers report, whether praise or complaint, has shaped how we run the entire product line.

    Other firms sometimes rotate staff or move production to new lines with little overlap. We keep the crew that built out the process involved in every improvement and cross-train staff so new hires can tap into real experience. Even after ten or twenty years on the job, chemists who know the details of Z-Tyr-OH handling will make all the difference for end users counting on their next batch.

    Real Results, Real People

    Every kilogram of Z-Tyr-OH from our facility tells a story of chemistry handled with care and intention. We do not rush jobs to meet the calendar. Each batch gets the same focus on purity, process, and performance—because we know that the next advance in peptide research may depend on work we do today.

    The feedback loops, open communication, and hands-on knowledge embedded in every shipment let our customers and their teams proceed with confidence. Our product stands with them at each synthesis and analysis, building new molecules not just for today but for the science of tomorrow. Lessons learned in production, every challenge met, and every improvement put into practice—these are the details that set our Z-Tyr-OH apart and keep it at the center of demanding peptide chemistry.