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Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate

    • Product Name Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate
    • Alias Yttrium(3+) chloride hexahydrate
    • Einecs 231-789-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    395123

    Productname Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate
    Chemicalformula YCl3·6H2O
    Molecularweight 303.39 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline solid
    Solubilityinwater Soluble
    Meltingpoint 63 °C (decomposes)
    Casnumber 10025-94-2
    Purity Typically ≥99.9%
    Density 2.16 g/cm³
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate packaged in a clear, sealed plastic bottle with a white screw cap and safety label.
    Shipping Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to protect it from moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, ensuring secure transit. Proper labeling, cushioning materials, and handling instructions are included. It is typically transported as a non-hazardous material, but care is taken to avoid environmental exposure.
    Storage Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Store away from direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure, contamination, or spillage. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate

    Applications of Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate plays a significant role as a specialized inorganic material across several industrial sectors. We detail below the distinct downstream applications, process requirements, compliance frameworks, and end products stemming from real-world production environments.

    1. Phosphor Manufacturing for LED Lighting

    Manufacturers in the phosphor and LED segment introduce Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate as a fundamental yttrium source during the synthesis of red and green phosphor materials. It reacts with oxides or other chloride precursors in controlled atmospheres. Strict particle size and purity are mandatory to ensure high luminous efficacy and reliable spectral output. The process typically requires high-purity yttrium salts fused or calcined with dopants such as europium. The material integrates at the initial stage where phosphor matrix composition is defined, determining the consistency and stability of downstream phosphors used in energy-efficient solid-state lighting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62471 (Photobiological safety for lamps and lamp systems)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electrical equipment)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical registration and usage
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for materials control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–20% by weight in phosphor precursor mixtures
    • Adjusted based on target emission wavelength and particle dispersion

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch introduction during wet chemical synthesis of yttria-based phosphors
    • Solution blending prior to high-temperature calcination with rare earth dopants
    • Filtration, drying, and controlled crystallization stages

    Final product types

    • Tri-color phosphor powders for LED devices
    • Color conversion coatings for display backlights
    • Ceramic phosphor plates for high-brightness lighting

    2. Yttrium-Based Ceramic Production

    Industrial ceramic producers utilize Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate for the synthesis of yttria-stabilized ceramics and refractories. The material acts as a high-purity yttrium source during hydrothermal or solid-state processes. Key factors such as particle homogeneity, moisture control, and impurity thresholds influence mechanical resistance and grain structure. Ceramic engineers maintain strict process control from mixing through shaping to densification. The chloride enters as a soluble precursor, enabling uniform yttrium distribution in advanced ceramic matrices, targeting wear, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C373 (Water Absorption, Bulk Density of Ceramic Whitewares)
    • ASTM C1171 (Corrosion resistance of refractories)
    • ISO 14704:2020 (Fine ceramics – Chemical stability test)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Process quality control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–10% by oxide basis in ceramic body formulations
    • Adjusted based on the desired level of stabilization, especially for zirconia composites

    Downstream process integration

    • Wet or dry blending with ceramic oxides before molding
    • Calcination above 1200°C for yttria formation and matrix incorporation
    • Fine tuning of viscosity and slip for casting processes

    Final product types

    • Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates
    • High-temperature crucibles and furnace linings
    • Advanced technical ceramics for semiconductor tools

    3. Catalyst Production for Petrochemicals

    Petrochemical catalyst manufacturers rely on Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate for the fabrication of specialized catalyst supports and promoters, especially for hydrogenation and cracking reactions. The chloride form facilitates even yttrium dispersion on alumina, zeolites, or silica supports. Formulators need precise dosing and control of chloride ions to tailor surface acidity and prevent catalyst pore blockage. Integration commonly occurs by impregnation, followed by drying and calcining steps to anchor yttrium in the lattice, enhancing the selectivity and lifetime of catalysts for olefin polymerization and hydrocracking units.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for catalyst manufacturing)
    • API RP 751 (Safe operation of catalytic reforming units)
    • REACH Regulation for handling and use of chemical reagents
    • ASTM D3907 (Surface area and pore volume of catalyst materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–5% by weight of total catalyst mass
    • Usage fine-tuned according to target active phase and process severity

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during impregnation of catalyst supports with yttrium salt solutions
    • Activation by controlled drying and high-temperature calcination
    • Final shaping into pellets or extrudates

    Final product types

    • Hydrogenation catalysts for refinery applications
    • Hydrocracking and dewaxing catalysts
    • Olefin polymerization catalysts

    4. Glass and Optical Material Doping

    The production of specialty glass and optical fibers employs Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate to introduce controlled yttrium levels for tuning refractive indices, UV transmission, and mechanical performance. Manufacturers dissolve the salt in batch melts or solution mixtures before glass formation. Purity and dehydration control remain essential to prevent unwanted color centers and defects. The material enters directly into the melting or sol-gel synthesis stage where it homogenizes within the glass matrix, facilitating the creation of advanced optical, laser, and infrared transmission components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12123 (Glass — Raw materials — Specifications and test methods)
    • IEC 60793-2-10 (Optical fibers – Product specification)
    • RoHS Directive for optical device materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 for glass batch preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–7% by weight in oxide basis, depending on glass type
    • Adjusted to achieve specific optical or mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in glass batch or precursor solution prior to melting
    • Direct addition in sol-gel-derived glass precursor mixing
    • Melt homogenization and casting

    Final product types

    • Infrared-transmitting glasses and optics
    • Yttrium-doped laser glass rods
    • Specialty optical fibers for sensors and telecommunications

    5. Metallurgical Additive for Specialty Alloy Manufacture

    Producers of advanced aluminum and magnesium alloys use Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate as a doping agent for grain refinement and to enhance high-temperature stability. The salt delivers yttrium ions into molten metal, facilitating the formation of stable intermetallic phases which increase mechanical strength and oxidation resistance. Operators control dosing tightly, monitoring melt chemistry and ensuring thorough dissolution. The additive enters at the alloying stage, just before casting or forging, achieving uniform distribution for critical aerospace and automotive alloys.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AMS 4289 (Aluminum Alloy, Yttrium Modified)
    • ASTM E1473 (Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Metallurgical Quality Management Systems)
    • REACH Regulation for alloying element supply chain

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–2.0% yttrium content in specialty alloy formulations
    • Adjusted for desired grain structure and oxidation behavior

    Downstream process integration

    • Charging into molten metal during secondary alloying
    • Mixing and holding for full dissolution prior to casting
    • Homogenization before semi-finished shaping

    Final product types

    • Aluminum-yttrium aerospace billets
    • Magnesium alloys for automotive engine components
    • Thermally stable casting alloys for high-performance parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate: A Chemical Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Tried and Tested in the Field: Our Experience with Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate

    From long years inside our reactors and drying halls, we know the raw bones of yttrium chemistry. Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate, with the molecular formula YCl3·6H2O, holds a steady place in our product family. We have learned that reliability, clarity, and practicality matter most to the chemists, engineers, and buyers we serve—hype and shortcuts quickly fall away after the first production trial. Let’s lay out what separates this compound from others on the shelf, and why it grabs the attention of workers who demand consistency alongside technical performance.

    Product Characteristics: Beyond the Label

    Our Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate typically arrives as colorless, transparent crystals, sometimes displaying a faint yellow tinge, depending on trace impurities and storage. Water molecules bound in the crystal lattice give the product its name and key characteristics: a good degree of solubility in water, easy handling during preparation, and dependable reactivity. Over the last decade, we have fine-tuned our process to suppress iron, silicon, or rare earth cross-contamination to the lowest practical levels. Chemists come back to us for these concrete reasons—repeat runs, clean results, fewer surprises during measurements or syntheses.

    We commonly package batches with a minimum purity of 99.9%. Higher grades, including 4N and up, demand precise control at every filtration and crystallization stage. Hidden lessons crop up on the production line—small temperature swings during hydration, stray fibers in containers, inconsistent mixing—each can drag down these purity numbers. After staring at too many HPLC runs and XRF sheets, you see that the practical world rarely hits textbook perfection, but determination to cut down measurable impurities wins out, with real results for the end user.

    Differences from Similar Yttrium Compounds

    It is tempting to lump together all yttrium salts—nitrate, acetate, sulfate, oxide. In practice, real-world work exposes the distinctions. Chloride hexahydrate gives a rapid, complete solution in distilled water at room temperature, much better than yttrium oxide which needs high temperatures, strong acids, and careful pH monitoring. As a hexahydrate, the material keeps better solubility and smoother handling than the anhydrous chloride, which can clump, harden, or hydrolyze in open air. This difference matters in scale-up and precise laboratory synthesis, where undissolved granules cost both time and product.

    Yttrium nitrate, widely used for producing advanced ceramics and magnetics, features a similar purity profile, but where chlorides dominate, cost and chloride ion reactivity often come into play. From our experience, chloride hexahydrate performs cleanly in metallurgical fluxes and as a precursor in synthesis, especially for phosphors and some specialized catalysts. In electronics, the lower sulfate or phosphate content in our chloride hydrate finds favor when slight shifts in trace ions can make or break a run. Reliability in these applications demands refined product, and the feedback we receive from our clients—usually quick, direct, and focused on bottlenecks—pushes us to consistent improve batch after batch.

    Where It Earns Its Keep: Real-World Uses

    Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate does its job day after day behind the scenes. One frequent destination is in the synthesis of yttrium-based phosphors, the backbone of energy-efficient lighting and color TV displays. Our experience inside phosphor supply chains shows steady, consistent chloride supply means better crystal habit and color uniformity in the finished powder. We have witnessed projects grind to a halt over a run of inferior starting material, only to bounce back when the right grade of our chloride hexahydrate entered the pipeline.

    Beyond the phosphor world, producers of optical and laser glasses turn to this compound for its compatibility and consistency. Chloride ions, when properly managed at each dosing step, rarely interfere with the desired process chemistries compared to more reactive anions from other yttrium salts. The hexahydrate version of yttrium chloride—stored dry or wet—travels better and gives workers more time in the handling window before deliquescence risks rise, smoothing out the logistics for larger scale glass melts and crystal growth runs.

    Spending significant time working with academic and industrial customers, we have seen the compound pulled into organic synthesis, especially as a mild Lewis acid catalyst. Here, the hydrated chloride outstrips anhydrous forms that tend toward unpredictable results, incomplete dissolution, or hard-to-control catalytic activity. Chemists appreciate how reliably the material performs, batch after batch, and the clarity of its physical form makes it possible to fine-tune reaction conditions in sensitive pilot or production environments.

    Material Handling: Lessons from the Production Floor

    Bulk processing of Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate brings out practical concerns that technical data sheets rarely address. Moisture control stands at the top—open containers shorten shelf life and alter the hydration state of the crystals. We have installed rigourous protocols over the years: double-layer packaging, humidity monitoring, and batch-specific tracking for high-purity production. Each deviation, even a brief lapse during repackaging, shows up on downstream analyses, whether by dust accumulations, caking, or higher levels of measurable contaminants.

    Our team learned to pay close attention during the drying and bottling stages, using custom-designed hoppers with nitrogen purges and fast, sealed transfer lines. These process tweaks look small but enable tight control on the final product’s water content—a pack that came loose in transport can spell inconsistent reaction set-ups for the chemist unpacking the drum halfway around the world. It is in these subtle, hands-on tweaks to plant operations that the best product quality develops, not in glossy pamphlets or spec sheets.

    Customer Needs and Supply Challenges: Straight from Experience

    Working as a chemical manufacturer, not a trader or broker, sharpens your sense for changing market demand, especially for specialized rare earths. Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate has moved along with cycles in the rare earth market, occasionally feeling disruption from upstream shortages such as mining stoppages or export quotas. We have spent many hours tracking shipments and negotiating with suppliers to keep raw yttria and hydrochloric acid pipelines running smoothly, knowing that one missed delivery can set off a scramble in phosphor or glass manufacturing all along the value chain.

    Shipping practices for hygroscopic rare earth chlorides differ from mainstream commodity chemicals. We maintain controlled storage and shipping environments, partner only with forwarders who understand the risk profile, and test every outbound batch for both composition and appearance before release. More than once, customer feedback has triggered a process change: whether a shift in drum liner specification, resealable foil pouches to accommodate smaller users, or updated documentation to bridge between regulatory environments.

    In our experience, commitment to realistic, on-the-ground communication pays off. We answer technical questions directly and quickly, often pulling staff from the lab or plant floor to speak to clients who want more than marketing talk. Many product improvements—tighter particle size control, revised specs on residual rare earths, shift to lower-dusting crystals—came out of these conversations rather than from top-down planning.

    Purity: What Actually Matters for Our Customers

    We hear a lot about purity in the specialty chemical business, but what that means depends on the end use. For Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate, phosphor and electronics applications set the bar high for calcium, iron, and silicon control. We run frequent ICP-OES and XRF checks on production batches, knowing that failures here risk whole days of downstream processing or rework for our clients. The reality of high-purity manufacturing means investing in trained staff, advanced purification trains, and constant vigilance for process drift—cost drivers that outsiders often miss.

    We are fully aware that our product typically carries a higher tag than material pitched for less demanding applications. Bulk commodity producers worry more about output volume than residual rare earth crossover or trace alkali content, which means their products often end up in less sensitive applications: corrosion control, de-icing, or mixture blending rather than advanced ceramics or coatings. Our feedback from buyers—sometimes a curt email, sometimes a detailed root cause analysis—shows a preference for reliable purity and direct access to batch history rather than marketing spin.

    Environmental and Regulatory Viewpoints: Compliance from the Inside

    Operating a chemical plant in today’s world means paying close attention to environmental controls and downstream exposure. We engineer our production to minimize organochlorine generation, recover and recycle acid streams whenever practical, and track waste streams to satisfy both local and international reporting frameworks. Many of our downstream customers need documentation for RoHS, REACH, or similar regulations that involve not only the rare earth content but potential trace contaminants.

    Most of our environmental investment aims at two things: air quality inside the plant and strict segregation of rare earths to prevent cross-contamination. Long-term, these efforts offer both compliance and a safer working environment. By measuring batch emissions, running regular scrubber checks, and logging all reagent provenance, we make sure our yttrium chloride passes external audits, year in, year out.

    Research Trends and New Applications: From Lab Bench to Manufacturing

    Growing demand in quantum materials, next-generation lasers, and hydrogen storage inspires our ongoing product reviews. Research collaborators often request smaller volumes or tailored forms—fine powders, pre-dissolved solutions, or ultralow alkali grades. We work steadily to adapt our process, sourcing analytical instruments and purification routes that match this evolution. In reality, this pushes the team: every new demand requires field tests, adjusted plant runs, and extra controls, but we take pride in working alongside both small and large researchers chasing reliable, scalable results.

    This give-and-take with academia and R&D clients spurs much of the innovation in our facility. Shifts toward 5N or higher-purity grades, lower dust levels, or alternative packaging—each started as a conversation or challenge. Sometimes a laboratory user, frustrated with dropout metals or precipitation artifacts, points out a path we hadn’t considered yet. We channel this information back into our routine process reviews—real improvement grows out of actual use, not theory.

    Process Safety and Worker Knowledge: What It Takes to Produce Real Material

    After years of hands-on production, we value practical safety more than any paperwork. Yttrium chloride solutions require respect for both acidity and chemical reactivity. Every operator on our floor passes training in acid handling, dust minimization, and emergency response. Past incidents—spills, uncontrolled moisture ingress, or equipment failures—led us to reinforce floor discipline and regular safety drills. Problems ignored in the past surface eventually, usually at the worst possible moment.

    We invest in local exhaust ventilation at all high-dust handling points, acid-resistant PPE, and easy access to wash-down stations. This keeps batch quality consistent over time, builds a resilient team, and meets both legal and ethical requirements for safe production. Our experience is that close daily management, not just written protocols, controls exposure and minimizes batch risk. Customers benefit when the people producing their chemical understand hazards as well as technical requirements.

    Final Thoughts: Why Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate Earns Its Role

    From the perspective of a chemical manufacturer, Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate has earned its place on the rare earth value chain for both practical and technical reasons. Solid solubility, controlled reactivity, dependable purity—these qualities stack up over years of supply, shaping reputation batch by batch. Our front-line staff have learned that attention to details, clear and direct communication, and willingness to adapt make the difference between a product that quietly solves problems for years, and one that causes headaches down the line.

    We do not take customer trust lightly. Production teams work with pride, knowing that every tight drum or foil pack ships out to laboratories, plants, and workshops striving for the next advance in imaging, materials, or energy. Feedback rewards reality and results, not salesmanship or superficial claims. If there is an issue, we hear about it quickly and face it head on—no layers of management or confidentiality walls. That is what anchors both our product and our approach to Yttrium Chloride Hexahydrate: steady focus, practical knowledge, attention to quality, and constant improvement.