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Yttrium Bromide

    • Product Name Yttrium Bromide
    • Alias Yttrium(III) bromide
    • Einecs 236-924-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    443057

    Chemical Name Yttrium Bromide
    Chemical Formula YBr3
    Molar Mass 328.62 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 826 °C
    Boiling Point 2234 °C
    Density 4.29 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 13469-98-4
    Pubchem Cid 83653

    As an accredited Yttrium Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Yttrium Bromide, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, supplied in a padded protective box.
    Shipping Yttrium Bromide should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption. It must be clearly labeled, handled with care, and transported according to local, national, and international hazardous material regulations. Protect from physical damage and keep separate from incompatible substances during shipment to ensure safety.
    Storage Yttrium bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, as it is highly hygroscopic. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and ensure it is kept out of direct sunlight and away from sources of heat or ignition.
    Application of Yttrium Bromide

    Applications of Yttrium Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Yttrium bromide serves multiple specialized roles in advanced materials production, photonic devices, inorganic synthesis, and catalyst preparation. As a direct manufacturer, we provide consistent quality for demanding industrial applications that require tight process controls and documented compliance.

    1. Phosphor Synthesis for LED Lighting Components

    Producers of color conversion phosphors for solid-state lighting rely on high-purity yttrium bromide as a key ingredient in red and yellow-emitting materials, particularly YAG-based and garnet phosphors doped with rare earth elements. Bromide anions assist crystal lattice formation and phase stability during calcination, directly affecting device lifetime and color rendering. A consistent source of bromide is essential to meet end-user photometric standards for white LEDs in commercial and automotive lighting systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62471 Photobiological Safety of Lamps
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified QC processes for phosphor plants
    • ANSI C78.377 chromaticity standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Yttrium bromide 1.5–3% of total rare earth feed, based on target emission
    • Ratio adjusted by target lattice occupancy and co-dopant profile
    • Bromide concentration maintained below 5% to avoid secondary phase
    • Lot-based adjustment after thermogravimetric analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in deionized water during precursor blending
    • Integrated to coprecipitation step with other rare earth salts
    • Direct involvement in calcination-control atmosphere systems
    • Batch records maintained for traceability to final device

    Final product types

    • Ceramic and powder phosphors for SMD-type LEDs
    • Remote phosphor coatings for automotive headlamps
    • High CRI downlight modules
    • Chip-on-board white LED arrays

    2. Specialty Glass and Optical Fiber Manufacturing

    In optical materials production, yttrium bromide functions as a dopant to enhance the refractive index and mechanical strength of specialty glass and optical fiber preforms, ensuring minimal transmission loss in precision telecommunications and laser delivery applications. The controlled introduction of this compound stabilizes glass structure and improves resistance to thermal stress and devitrification, supporting next-generation fiber optics manufacturing protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ITU-T G.652/G.657 optical fiber standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 for fiber preform facilities
    • IEC 60793-2 optical fiber product specifications
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.18 mol% relative to total silica-based glass batch
    • Adjusted by target core/cladding composition
    • Concentration optimized for attenuation below 0.35 dB/km
    • Maintained below opacification threshold

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous feed to MCVD or OVD vapor deposition systems
    • Homogenized with other oxide/bromide raw materials before melting
    • Monitored via online ICP-OES during batching
    • Documented in fiber preform batch records

    Final product types

    • Single-mode and multi-mode optical fibers for telecom
    • Fiber laser preforms
    • Nonlinear photonic glass components
    • Specialty window and lens blanks

    3. High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS) Precursors

    Manufacturers of yttrium-based high-temperature superconductors incorporate yttrium bromide as a critical source during ceramic tape casting and powder processing. The bromide form enhances solubility and homogeneity in precursor solutions, allowing precise stoichiometric addition of yttrium during YBa2Cu3O7-x and similar HTS oxides synthesis. Controlled bromine levels are essential to avoid flux inclusions and achieve consistent superconducting properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/TS 80004-8:2013 Nanotechnologies—Superconductivity
    • ISO 9001:2015 for superconductor material manufacturers
    • ILAC MRA-certified analytical traceability
    • ASTM C1792-20 for electrical property testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Yttrium bromide provides all or part of the total yttrium content, typically 13–14 mol% of total cation input for YBCO
    • Adjusted according to Cu:Ba:Y stoichiometry
    • Bromide anion content maintained below 2% weight/weight to avoid contamination
    • Controlled during precursor agitation time

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution in aqueous or organic media for sol-gel routes
    • Employed in co-precipitation of mixed-metal solutions
    • Feed to tape casting or powder compaction units
    • Sample tracking under dedicated lot numbers for traceability

    Final product types

    • YBCO coated tapes for power cables
    • Superconducting bulk pellets
    • HTS wires for power grid and research
    • Tunnel junctions and SQUID devices

    4. Catalyst Preparation for Petrochemical Synthesis

    Yttrium bromide is integrated into catalyst formulations for precise regulation of acid site density and particle morphology in petroleum refining and polyolefin production, particularly in zeolitic and molecular sieve systems. Its controlled bromine introduction supports increased selectivity in catalytic cracking and oligomerization processes, improving yield profiles and reducing coke formation during extended operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Standard 936: Refractory Installation Quality Control
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for catalyst manufacturing
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 Substance Registration
    • ASTM D3907-13 for zeolite catalyst characterization

    Typical usage ratio

    • Yttrium bromide incorporated at 0.05–1.2 wt% relative to total catalyst batch
    • Ratio optimized according to pore structure and feedstock type
    • Lower range for light olefin production catalysts
    • Lot-specific adjustment following pilot scale testing results

    Downstream process integration

    • Wet impregnation and ion exchange during catalyst formation
    • Mixed with alumina or silica base before spray drying
    • Thermally decomposed during catalyst activation
    • Tracked in QC documentation for refinery handover

    Final product types

    • Petrochemical hydrocracking catalysts
    • FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) catalyst beads
    • Olefins oligomerization catalysts
    • Molecular sieve additives for refinery units

    5. Precursor for Electronic Ceramic Sputtering Targets

    In advanced electronics manufacturing, yttrium bromide is converted to high-purity yttrium oxide via thermal decomposition, serving as a precursor for ceramic sputtering targets. These targets are essential in the magnetron sputtering of thin films for memory chips, display coatings, and advanced dielectric layers. Strict material control is required to limit halide contamination and ensure conformal layer deposition in semiconductor device fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93-0618 Specification for Yttrium Oxide Targets
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic specialty material plants
    • JEITA EM-3600 for thin film material standards
    • EMC Directive 2014/30/EU for electronic components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Yttrium bromide converted at 100% molar equivalent for target production
    • Batch size 2.5–15 kg YBr3 per target manufacturing lot
    • Ratio determined by target density and device area requirements
    • Verified by mass loss on ignition (LOI) assay

    Downstream process integration

    • Decomposition under controlled atmosphere furnaces to yield Y2O3
    • Input for powder metallurgy and hot isostatic pressing
    • Formulation validation prior to pressing/sintering step
    • Labelled for direct traceability in fab supply chains

    Final product types

    • Magnetron sputtering targets for LCD, OLED, and touch panel industry
    • Dielectric films in DRAM and flash memory
    • Protective optical coatings
    • Thin film transistors (TFT) components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Yttrium Bromide: Practical Perspectives from the Factory Floor

    Getting Close to the Material: A Manufacturer’s Take

    On a production line, every batch we make demands our full attention – not just to fill an order, but to hold up the reputation built from years of handling specialty chemicals. In the middle of the catalog, Yttrium Bromide attracts interest for good reason. As a company dedicated to rare earth material synthesis, we’ve shaped its production and witnessed its evolution in both laboratory and industrial settings.

    What We Deliver with Our Yttrium Bromide

    We prepare Yttrium Bromide with a clear focus on chemical integrity. Moisture-sensitivity marks this compound and drives us toward packaging it quickly after synthesis. Logistics teams coordinate scheduled deliveries, aware that delays can impact quality. After drying the product under vacuum, we transfer it straight to sealed containers with low residual air, trimming the window for water pick-up. Handling care isn’t a slogan – anyone who’s tried recovering a spoiled batch knows the cost.

    Looking at it, Yttrium Bromide takes the form of a pale, off-white powder or crystalline solid. Several tried methods produce it, but from experience, we follow high-purity synthesis routes, favoring hydrometallurgical controls over direct bromination. This reduces problems with metal contamination, which can throw off research outcomes and affect advanced device performance. Measurements for our standard offer, which many R&D buyers know as YBr3, come with a purity of 99.99% or higher (trace metal basis). Some customers in the crystal growth sector demand 5N (99.999%) levels, and we meet these specifications through additional purification steps, including multiple recrystallizations and zone refining where justified by batch size.

    For those working at the bench, moisture remains the main challenge. Yttrium Bromide quickly picks up water from the air, forming a hydrate. We discourage anyone from storing open containers, and anyone venturing to weigh the compound should do so under an inert atmosphere, preferably in a glove box purged with nitrogen or argon. Even a small leak in the packaging can cause surface changes, altering the reactivity and making it harder to dissolve consistently for solution work.

    Where Practical Chemistry Meets Yttrium Bromide

    Most orders go out to customers involved in materials science, inorganic synthesis, and crystal growth. Yttrium Bromide stands out for its role as a starting material in growing yttrium-based crystals such as YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) or for doping in optical and laser applications. We ship to research labs investigating rare earth halides and to companies developing specialty glass, high-precision ceramics, and phosphors.

    Odd as it may sound to those outside the industry, a handful of grams can have a rippling impact in the tech world. In laser host crystals, for instance, the small differences in impurity levels define how efficiently a finished device performs. We hear from crystal growers that bromide purity directly impacts absorption coefficients and final product clarity. For powder metallurgy applications, our customers use Yttrium Bromide to introduce yttrium ions without the complications of insoluble oxides or carbonate residues.

    Analytical chemists sometimes choose this halide for preparing calibration standards or for selective ion exchange studies. The compound dissolves readily in many polar solvents, though, as any regular will confirm, the trick lies in preventing hydrolysis. Those setting up Schlenk lines or glove box routines know to keep it dry not out of caution, but necessity.

    Comparing with Other Rare Earth Bromides

    Yttrium Bromide draws attention for a practical reason – it brings yttrium into play while keeping halide chemistry simple, in contrast to oxides or nitrates. Comparing Yttrium Bromide to similar rare earth halides, such as Lanthanum Bromide or Neodymium Bromide, one notes the lower toxicity and less intense coloration. In synthesis routes where color interference poses challenges, the nearly colorless powder of Yttrium Bromide offers a practical advantage. From our direct experience in the plant, the lack of paramagnetic properties streamlines its use in NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) sample prep when compared to other rare earth salts that can distort readings.

    Sourcing matters in rare earths behavior. Yttrium, living close to heavier rare earths in source minerals, often contains trace gadolinium, dysprosium, or erbium byproducts unless extra purification is applied. At the plant, ICP-MS and GDMS testing confirm trace element profiles batch-by-batch. Researchers and engineers—who’ve seen instrument calibration drift due to hidden impurities—ask for full documentation, which we provide with each shipment.

    Other yttrium compounds hit different marks. The oxide, for example, appeals for stability and ease of storage, but its poor solubility limits direct use in solution-phase reactions. The nitrate offers easier handling in humid conditions, but introduces nitrate ions, which can interfere with redox-sensitive chemistry. In solution chemistry, our customers appreciate that Yttrium Bromide, once dry and pure, dissolves easily in anhydrous alcohols and acetonitrile, offering flexible paths for further reaction.

    Factory notes: Handling, Safety, and Cost

    Safety around rare earth halides starts with routine: minimizing dust, avoiding direct skin and eye contact, and keeping exposure to a minimum. We equip each worker with appropriate gloves and ensure proper ventilation near open powder operations. Compared to some volatile or highly toxic rare earth salts, Yttrium Bromide poses moderate handling hazards. Its major risk results from its affinity for water, which can surprise even seasoned chemists working in less-than-dry environments.

    We’ve reduced packaging slip-ups by introducing double-layered foil pouches and always include desiccant packs shaped for the job. These are not add-ons, but a response to real-world product failures experienced over decades. Nobody wants to face rework penalties, and loss of material on account of moisture is both preventable and expensive.

    On the pricing side, the picture shifts with global yttrium supply. In periods when trade bottlenecks reduce availability of raw yttrium feedstock, we experience price increases upstream that ripple into the bromide market. As technical producers, we recover some margin by optimizing batch yields and recycling side streams—but clean, high-purity bromide always commands a premium.

    Quality as an Ongoing Commitment

    To keep up with demand for consistency, we operate in small lots for purity and large batches for cost-conscious projects. This accommodates both academic partners, where purity trumps all, and industrial teams updating formulations in ceramics or glass. Batch-to-batch reproducibility means more than just hitting target specs; it saves downstream users from time lost troubleshooting unexplained results. Our laboratory analysts commit hours to confirming phase purity by XRD, cross-referencing with ICP for elemental analysis, and verifying trace halide concentrations by ion chromatography. Each step roots in feedback from users who know the cost of inconsistent product.

    Feedback shapes every step. Some years ago, a crystallographer flagged a faint yellow tint in a standard-grade sample. Trace iron had crept in through a new lot of starting Yttrium Oxide. After tracking it back, we revised cleaning protocols for all glassware in the chain. Since then, production corners never get cut, no matter the pressure to deliver on short notice. Documentation, from synthesis event logs to courier dispatch manifests, gets archived. We welcome audits because our teams know that nothing builds credibility like direct inspection.

    Supporting Product Development and Application Needs

    Research often moves faster than supply. Whether a new phosphor formula or a trial batch for a novel upconversion material, flexibility is essential. We reserve small-batch capabilities specifically for custom grades of Yttrium Bromide. Our staff coordinate directly with lead scientists or plant engineers to specify extra purification or tailor packaging sizes to fit glove box transfers.

    We see increased activity in photonics, energy storage, and quantum dot research. For these, customers request not just high purity, but stringent exclusion of particular contaminants (like silica, sodium, or transition metals) that can alter emission spectra or charge carrier balance. The challenge grows as target impurities drop from parts-per-million down to single-digit parts-per-billion. These are not abstract hurdles; our technical team maintains separate production runs and cleaning cycles solely to meet these demands.

    The evolution of Yttrium Bromide use in industrial coatings, particularly in corrosion-resistant alloys and surface treatments, drove upgrades in our blending and mixing lines. Uniformity in salt distribution pays dividends in final product performance, and, from our side, the regular drumbeat of customer feedback has led us to double down on staff training and preventive maintenance. Cross-contamination, once a theoretical concern, has proven very real in settings where multiple rare earth compounds pass through the same equipment. Now, full equipment history logs follow every run, closing the loop between batch prep and customer application.

    Environmental and Regulatory Oversight

    Managing rare earths responsibly stretches beyond product production and touches every aspect of waste handling and supply chain control. Yttrium Bromide carries less environmental hazard compared to heavy metal halides, but disposal and spill response require consistent attention. Internally, process water and offgas cleaning systems see regular review to minimize fugitive bromide release. For downstream customers, we publish recycling and waste minimization guidelines tailored to typical application routes, since improper handling can lead to local regulatory headaches or elevated wastewater remediation costs.

    Over the years, tightening local and international rules on bromide handling prompted process modifications. We switched from open crystallization methods to closed-vessel synthesis—reducing airborne losses and containing unplanned spills. Our team collaborates with transport carriers familiar with hazardous material codes, shortening shipping incidents. Regulatory changes don’t surprise us; they prompt us to invest in controls that benefit both us and our customers.

    Knowledge Sharing and Building Trust

    In an industry cluttered with middlemen and vague sourcing claims, direct communication wins trust. We welcome site visits, offer video walkthroughs of our process areas, and facilitate lot-specific quality audits for clients with sensitive end-use scenarios. Our team values the technical questions, the requests for COAs with extra detail, and real-world stories from labs troubleshooting unexpected bumps in reactivity or storage stability.

    Not all production runs turn out perfectly, and we openly disclose out-of-spec batches. These lessons drive process transparencies and quality improvements. Sharing mishaps and solutions, among seasoned chemical engineers and new recruits alike, keeps us grounded and prevents repetition of avoidable mistakes.

    Our support team includes experienced chemists who’ve run bench experiments with these very compounds, so advice on handling, storage, and disposal draws from lived experience. Our technical library compiles real user feedback into application notes and protocol suggestions. Whether someone is working on synthesizing novel garnet hosts or testing Yttrium Bromide in humidity-prone environments, they find information driven by genuine use cases rather than generic claims.

    The Realities Shaping Tomorrow’s Yttrium Bromide

    As broader adoption of advanced materials proceeds, supply pressures and shifting customer demands keep us on our toes. Sources of raw yttrium migrate internationally, so we constantly adapt our vendor evaluation and qualification programs. Every new supply chain introduces unfamiliar trace impurity patterns; ongoing testing stands as our buffer against surprise quality swings.

    We also face a growing push for more sustainable and energy-efficient manufacturing practices. In response, we've begun evaluating solvent recycling and continuous-process synthesis experiments — aimed at lowering both greenhouse gas emissions and process waste. A decade ago, few buyers asked about the carbon footprint; today, we document these metrics upon request.

    Our experience as direct producers, rather than middlemen, shapes our appreciation for every step behind a bottle of Yttrium Bromide. From a raw mineral through careful chemical transformation and tailored purification, up to the moment it ships under seal, genuine quality control stands between our customer’s success and costly delays. Every day, we adjust, improve, and communicate openly with our partners in industry and academia. In this way, Yttrium Bromide is never just another chemical – it’s a direct link to discovery, precision, and progress in emerging technologies.