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HS Code |
417436 |
| Name | Xanthosine |
| Chemical Formula | C10H12N4O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 284.23 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 147-84-2 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Melting Point | 260°C (decomposes) |
| Synonyms | 9-β-D-Ribofuranosylxanthine |
| Iupac Name | 2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,7-dihydropurine-6,8-dione |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C in a dry place |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Pubchem Id | 68562 |
As an accredited Xanthosine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Xanthosine is supplied in a 1-gram amber glass vial, sealed, with a printed label indicating purity, molecular formula, and storage conditions. |
| Shipping | Xanthosine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light to maintain stability. It is typically packed in amber glass or high-density polyethylene bottles. Handling and transport comply with chemical safety regulations, ensuring the product is securely packaged to prevent contamination or spillage during transit. |
| Storage | Xanthosine should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated). Protect from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Label the storage container clearly, and ensure that only trained personnel have access to the chemical to maintain safety and stability. |
Applications of Xanthosine in Industrial ManufacturingXanthosine serves as a specialty chemical intermediate primarily in high-purity, regulated markets such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, nucleic acid synthesis, animal nutrition, and cell culture media. Our in-house production guarantees strict analytical control and traceability from raw material acceptance to final release, meeting demanding industrial application requirements worldwide. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) PrecursorsIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, Xanthosine functions as a key nucleoside intermediate for synthetic pathways leading to purine analog drugs and anti-cancer agents. It enters multi-step enzymatic or chemical syntheses where molecular purity, lot traceability, and contaminant control are mandatory. Formulators adjust use ratios and processing conditions according to the target molecule, excipient compatibility, and downstream purification stages. Pharmaceutical clients specify detailed input documentation, stability data, and batch-level analytics for regulatory submission and process validation. Industry compliance standards
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2. High Purity Biotechnological ReagentsBiotechnology firms require Xanthosine as a nucleotide building block in in vitro transcription systems, PCR reagents, and diagnostic probe synthesis. These applications demand consistent particle size, trace heavy metals, and endotoxin profiles, which we verify by regulatory-compliant analytical methods. Buffer formulations and enzymatic systems integrate precise dosages, supporting downstream RNA synthesis or DNA labeling. Batch records, in-process controls, and full lot release documentation support customer regulatory audits and laboratory traceability. Industry compliance standards
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3. Animal Feed Premix (Nucleoside Supplement)Nucleotide nutrition specialists incorporate Xanthosine as a minor additive to poultry and aquaculture diets, supporting nucleic acid metabolism and growth efficiency. Feed manufacturers prepare blend premix concentrates with documented stability and bioavailability, requiring reproducible physical and chemical indicators. Regulatory bodies dictate maximum allowable inclusion rates and require multi-country compliance. Downstream processing often subjects the premix to thermal or pelleting steps, so handlers validate process resistance and uniform matrix distribution. Industry compliance standards
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4. Cell Culture Media FormulationIn cell culture and fermentation industries, Xanthosine functions as a defined nucleotide supplement in custom media blends for mammalian and microbial cell lines. Manufacturers integrate this ingredient at controlled ratios during dry or liquid blending operations, with strict attention to source documentation, contaminant profiles, and lot homogeneity. QC testing includes sterility, heavy metals, and performance assays in relevant cell systems. Customers in vaccine, antibody, and recombinant protein production require validated supply chain traceability for regulatory submission. Industry compliance standards
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Xanthosine has carved out a place in both research and industry as a reliable nucleoside, supporting studies in molecular biology, biochemistry, and pharmaceuticals. We see labs around the world relying on the purity and consistency of xanthosine for cell culture work, RNA research, and nucleotide synthesis. No matter the scale—gram-level research projects or bulk manufacturing—its performance carries weight in decisions and results. In our production, focus centers on transparency. We know that robust sourcing and validation lay the groundwork for trust, especially when the end-use may impact health or scientific insight.
The route to reliable xanthosine starts with careful control of raw materials. The pathway uses xanthine and ribose, joined using specialized enzymatic processes or synthetic chemistry, depending on intended end-uses. For example, pharmaceutical clients expect OMCL-validated purity. Lab researchers may prioritize low endotoxin or trace metal content. Scaling from kilo to ton-sized batches puts demand on our reactors and purification lines, and quality checks ramp up at every stage. Every lot passes LC-MS and NMR scrutiny, not only for identity but for presence of isomers and trace contaminants. The yield target is never enough if minute degradation products remain—so we integrate ongoing stability tracking alongside standard release tests.
Xanthosine typically presents as a white or near-white crystalline powder, with purity routinely above 98% by HPLC. Water content sits low thanks to controlled drying steps, and metal residue levels drop below accepted limits by deliberate choice of reagents and frequent maintenance of equipment. We keep microbial levels suppressed by integrating clean-area protocols during handling and packing. Our clients expect a substance that dissolves cleanly in water and buffers at room temperature, without clumping or visible residue, critical for consistent pipetting and solution prep. The latest batches tested negative for RNAse, ensuring true reliability in nucleic acid synthesis and degradation experiments.
Feedback shapes our portfolio. Small-scale scientists and industrial buyers carry different expectations about lot size, form, and packaging. We offer xanthosine in multiple volumes, from milligram vials for measurement precision to kilogram drums for process-scale development. Some customers want analytical-grade, others GMP-compliant—so we separate the production lines, run distinct cleaning validations, and keep documentation up to code for audits. Our standard form includes glass amber vials and double-sealed polyethylene drums, which cut risk of moisture absorption during transport and storage.
Having supplied xanthosine for over a decade, we notice a big gap between lab-made small-batch samples and industrial-scale supply. Commercial sourcing runs into issues with batch-to-batch variability, unexpected trace impurities, or underwhelming documentation. Our processes rely on batch records accessible for retrospective inspections, and we update analytical methods with each significant advancement. Rather than chasing only volume, matching our xanthosine to the strictest regulatory or scientific project makes a difference for users. Time saved in troubleshooting or failed runs helps scientists and process engineers trust the material.
Some researchers expect pure A-grade xanthosine for nucleic acid labelling or as a precursor for modified analogs. Others aim to introduce it into cultured systems to test pathway inhibition or nucleotide pool effects. Impure xanthosine draws unhelpful variables into sensitive work, wasting weeks in repeated purification steps or data reanalysis. By maintaining robust chain-of-custody records and standardized packs, our team reduces surprises at customer sites. Our shipments include batch certificates with measured data—not just calculated values—to encourage transparent communication with every batch.
Xanthosine gets its fair share of attention from molecular biologists deciphering RNA turnover, pharmaceutical firms building antiviral pathways, and veterinary researchers manipulating purine biosynthesis. More advanced research projects leverage isotopically labelled xanthosine for mass spectrometry tracing. Our focus in these cases includes rigorous separation of standard and labelled lines, preventing any chance of cross-contamination. We also supply low endotoxin variants, after noting requests from teams working with stem cell cultures or sensitive bioassays. With every variant, documentation tracks from source to delivery, and all packing features batch-specific QR codes for instant results retrieval.
Many labs consider guanosine, adenosine, and cytidine alongside xanthosine. These molecules share purine or pyrimidine backbones, but their biological and chemical behavior diverges sharply. Xanthosine plays a distinct role in modified RNA research and as a building block in certain therapeutic candidates. Researchers find its base pairing properties, reactivity, and pathway participation unique, especially when probing xanthine oxidase pathways or studying rare genetic diseases. Our xanthosine avoids the typical guanosine contamination found in lower-tier suppliers, a recurrent customer pain point for those scaling up RNA work. Granular difference checks—such as UV spectra, melting point, loss on drying—are batch-logged for customer reference.
Open feedback loops shape much of our day-to-day. A batch with unexpected clumping or color changes triggers root-cause analysis. We question recrystallization technique, filtration pore size, and source lot variations, not just documentation gaps. Our team gets hands-on, running pilot resyntheses and checking dried product under various humidity and temperature conditions. When clients report divergent HPLC traces or signal suppression in downstream analysis, we verify instrument calibration on both sides and, if necessary, replace lots at our own expense. Learning from fault reports—rather than dismissing them—propels improvements in both technique and attitude.
Shipping xanthosine without quality drop needs airtight packing and clear labeling—for everyone from our own warehouse crew to end-users at the bench. We use moisture-proof seals, desiccant packs, and external barcodes, so stocks move fast without relabeling. Storage guidance includes temperature and humidity targets, supported by stability data uploaded for client review. By removing guesswork, we make sure the delivered powder performs as expected even after weeks in storage, which becomes critical for irregular ordering cycles or for sites with limited refrigeration.
Requests for custom xanthosine prompts us to check not just structural specs but also documentation and post-purchase support. Unique particle sizing, filtered-for-endotoxin lines, and dedicated QA-reviewed label claims all started as recurring customer needs, not as generic brochure items. Research and pharma teams increasingly ask about animal-free or non-GMO sourcing, so we maintain lines that avoid animal-derived materials and record every supplier change as part of the open file. Whether it’s running batches with isotope-labeled ribose or building a GMP lot for clinical use, the same tight controls keep risk low and output high-quality. Our technical specialists guide new customers through product setup, dissolving protocols, and first-run troubleshooting, delivering more than a spec sheet.
Pure xanthosine isn’t cheap, and the cost jumps further for custom or GMP-grade lines. Raw material pricing, global logistics, compliance paperwork, and equipment depreciation push costs higher every year. We address these with early and transparent quotes, close ties with trusted suppliers, and flexible production scheduling to keep overhead down. Regulatory tailwinds—such as changing REACH registration or shifting pharmaceutical import policies—require vigilance. Compliance isn't static: each audit, each customer drug master file, adds layers of review and doubles down on traceability. Building robust SOPs and ongoing staff training cuts back on headaches later. In some years, regulation sits as the top cost driver; in others, raw material volatility dominates.
Some market actors try to cut corners with generic, lower-purity xanthosine—often using outdated filtration or skipping full-run stability screens. Margins look better in the short run, but our experience suggests trouble follows. Uncontrolled microburden, heavy metal carryover, or unreported breakdown products spark batch failures and put downstream projects in jeopardy. For those working on drug products or cell-based therapies, the risks rise sharply. We push diligence every step: running in-process QC, spot-checking shipments during transit, and retaining reference samples for long-term disparity checks. Nothing erodes reputation like a discovery of hidden contaminants in archived research or clinical lots, long after the batch was signed off.
Our relationship with users doesn’t end at delivery. Lot-by-lot feedback forms circulate from customers in academia, pharma, and industrial research. We build in regular review cycles—both for production technique and packaging effectiveness—by joining cross-industry working groups and inviting site visits from top clients. Our technical bulletins arise from actual troubleshooting experiences and the latest analytical findings, not just literature summaries. We always encourage tough questions, cross-referencing batch records, or even re-testing independently, to provide extra transparency for demanding projects. This open approach yields loyalty and often sparks solutions to the newest technical roadblocks.
Environmental care and sustainable sourcing sit higher on the agenda as buyers examine the life cycle of their materials. We track solvent usage, recover and reuse process water, and search for greener oxidation and coupling reagents. From 2023 onward, we mapped and minimized process emissions, bringing total carbon footprint of xanthosine production down in line with customer mandates. Packaging materials shifted from standard plastics to certified biosourced polymers, and we invested in digital paperwork to sideline unnecessary printing. Our buyers want these details, and increasingly factor long-term environmental and social impact in their decisions.
Supply stability comes under pressure during global logistics snags. In the past five years, our team coped with xanthine supply gaps, international shipping slowdowns, and tighter customs clearance procedures. We manage this risk with diversified sourcing and local buffer stocks distributed across main regions. Our clients benefit with fewer surprises and better delivery accuracy. Importantly, each logistical challenge fuels further automation and systems improvement, so future disruptions hit with less force. Whenever a new bottleneck emerges, tech and production teams meet, map actual demand, and reroute supply until normal service resumes—all tracked and communicated in regular updates to our customers.
From inside the manufacturing lines, xanthosine’s story isn’t just about a molecule, but about persistence, partnership, and the relentless demand for reliability in a volatile world. Our customers—scientists, engineers, drug developers—want more than a white powder. They want assurances: of batch consistency, clear documentation, and open lines of communication when projects go off script. We put our experience, technology, and people to work at every stage of production, ensuring that every gram shipped matches the effort and trust invested. As the world’s need for reliable nucleosides grows, we will keep adapting, innovating, and sharing every lesson learned along the way.