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Uridine

    • Product Name Uridine
    • Alias 5'-uridylic acid
    • Einecs 200-683-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    336046

    Name Uridine
    Chemical Formula C9H12N2O6
    Molecular Weight 244.20 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Melting Point 165-167°C
    Cas Number 58-96-8
    Iupac Name 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyluracil
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Ph 5.0-7.0 (1% solution in water)
    Synonyms Uridine-5-yl, beta-D-uracil riboside
    Purity ≥99% (HPLC)
    Origin Nucleoside found in RNA
    Smiles C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O
    Chebi Id 17568

    As an accredited Uridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Uridine is packaged in a white, sealed plastic bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with hazard information, lot number, and supplier details.
    Shipping Uridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, ensuring stability and preventing contamination during transit. Hazard labeling and documentation are included as per relevant guidelines. Shipping is typically via reputable courier, with tracking and delivery confirmation.
    Storage Uridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container at 2-8°C (refrigerated), protected from light and moisture. It should be kept away from sources of heat, incompatible substances, and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and storage in a clean, dry area are essential to maintain stability and prevent contamination or degradation of the chemical.
    Application of Uridine

    Applications of Uridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Uridine (CAS No. 58-96-8) serves as a critical nucleotide raw material with defined industrial uses across pharmaceutical, food, and biotechnology sectors. The following sections detail practical downstream applications, highlighting compliance requirements, typical dosage, processing stages, and final product outputs.

    1. Antiviral Nucleoside Drug Synthesis

    Uridine acts as a key precursor in synthesizing pyrimidine-based antiviral agents, particularly for products targeting hepatitis and HIV. Sourcing high-purity grade curbs impurities impacting nucleoside analog yield in primary manufacturing. Operators dissolve uridine in appropriate solvents before coupling with proprietary substituents at defined process steps, ensuring traceability and batch conformity. GMP protocols address trace contamination, and validated analytical methods support release. Stringent compliance and precise input matter to achieve desired active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) purity, balance costs, and limit by-product formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Ph. Eur. monograph 1820 (Uridine)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) specifications for nucleosides
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210-211 for drug substance controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 2.5 molar equivalents relative to target nucleoside analog per synthesis batch, with precise ratio set by desired product yield and process optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in reaction media before glycosylation, halogenation, or phosphorylation steps during API synthesis
    • Utilized in initial coupling reactions or as a feedstock for enzyme-catalyzed transformations

    Final product types

    • Lamivudine (3TC)
    • Cytarabine
    • Floxuridine
    • Other pyrimidine nucleoside antivirals

    2. Nutritional Supplement Formulations

    In regulated nutrition manufacturing, uridine finds application in cognitive support dietary supplements and infant formula enrichment. Factories blend uridine with vitamins and other nucleotide sources to support neonatal development and adult brain health. Producers must certify ingredient identity and ensure full traceability, following food-grade safety assessments and label claims validation. Identity checks and microbial control occur before incorporation into nutritional premixes or ready-to-market preparations, minimizing degradation risk in downstream storage and transport.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 for addition of nutrients
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.320 (nucleotides as food additives in infant formula)
    • China GB 29921—Food Safety National Standard for Food Additives
    • ISO 22000 / FSSC 22000 food safety management system audit

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20 – 100 mg/kg in infant formula premixes; up to 300 mg/day per adult dose in cognitive supplement finished goods

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at controlled temperature blending stage into vitamin-mineral premixes or directly in powder/liquid supplement filling
    • Dosed after in-line filtration to prevent microbial contamination

    Final product types

    • Infant and follow-on formula nutritional blends
    • Adult brain function dietary supplements
    • Ready-to-drink pediatric nutritionals
    • Nucleotide-enriched energy beverage premixes

    3. RNA Synthesis for Molecular Biology Reagents

    Molecular diagnostic reagent and custom oligonucleotide producers use uridine as a component in high-purity uridine triphosphate (UTP) production, essential for in vitro transcription and mRNA probe manufacturing. Sophisticated purification and QC testing ensure minimal contaminant carryover, as downstream reverse transcription and amplification steps exhibit high sensitivity. Firms guarantee raw material batch consistency by coordinated analytical release testing and adherence to ISO laboratory quality norms for genetic analysis products supplied to commercial labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for in vitro diagnostic reagent manufacturing
    • EN ISO 9001:2015 certified laboratory controls
    • USP/NF excipient grade requirements for nucleotide production
    • IUPAC purity recommendations for oligonucleotide feedstocks

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3 – 8% of total nucleotide input by weight for UTP synthesis; usage set by target oligonucleotide length and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Phosphorylation to UTP at the chemical or enzymatic conversion stage
    • Dosed into ribonucleotide pools for in vitro transcription or probe synthesis batch reactions

    Final product types

    • Diagnostic qPCR reagent kits
    • RNA probe and mRNA template synthesis kits
    • Custom oligonucleotide libraries
    • Research-scale RNA production reagents

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Central Nervous System Drugs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize uridine as an intermediate or precursor in central nervous system (CNS) drug synthesis, notably for agents claimed to support neuronal membrane formation and neurotransmitter pathways. Plants incorporate uridine at controlled measurement points in multi-step synthesis, often under closed system operation to prevent cross-contamination. Operators monitor for by-products and residual solvent within process analytical technology frameworks, and supplier qualification strongly impacts final API compliance and yield. End products must meet pharmacopeial monographs and undergo extensive batch release verification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP (ICH Q7)
    • USP monograph (where applicable to intermediates)
    • European and Japanese Pharmacopoeia, specific monographs for CNS APIs
    • API supplier qualification under QP oversight

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 2.0 equivalents per core CNS intermediate; adjusted to optimize conversion efficiency in target pathway synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into CNS precursor synthesis steps, often via esterification or amidation with other API intermediates
    • Used in upstream or midstream synthesis points ahead of final purification

    Final product types

    • Citicoline (CDP-choline) API
    • Uridine monophosphate (UMP) API
    • Pharmaceutical finished CNS support tablets, capsules, and ampoules
    • Cerebroprotective parenteral solutions

    5. Fermentation Feedstock for Biotechnological Production

    Advanced fermentation plants use uridine as a supplemental feedstock to boost yeast or bacterial yield in processes for recombinant protein and enzyme production. Uridine supplementation regulates nucleotide pools and accelerates cell proliferation, maximizing titers in fed-batch or continuous bioreactor systems. Process managers fine-tune uridine addition by monitoring cell density and substrate consumption, with stringent contamination controls. Compliance with biosafety and traceability requirements governs raw material receiving, storage, and QC.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for industrial biotech operations
    • US FDA cGMP guidance for bulk biotech intermediates
    • Japanese JPAL biosafety requirements for feedstock traceability
    • FSSC 22000 if used for food biotechnology

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05 – 0.5 g/L in fermentation broth, titrated to target cell growth and enzyme productivity; incremental adjustment based on bioreactor performance data

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into fermentation medium during exponential cell growth phase
    • Dosing system linked to in-line process analytics (OD600 monitoring, substrate depletion checks)

    Final product types

    • Recombinant enzymes (e.g., nucleases, transferases)
    • Therapeutic protein intermediates
    • Industrial-scale yeast biomass
    • Biosynthetic nucleotide preparations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Uridine: Rethinking Nucleotide Supply with Precision Manufacturing

    Real-World Chemical Production and the Value of Uridine

    Producing uridine at scale takes more than just reliable chemistry knowledge. In chemical plants, where process control and yield matter, uridine stands out as a complicated but rewarding product. Its nucleoside structure carries real significance across several industries—primarily pharmaceuticals, feed additives, and biotechnological research. While people often talk about the theoretical value of fine chemicals, at our facility, each batch speaks for itself. Decades of chemical synthesis have taught us where trouble hides and what matters most to end users.

    Our primary uridine model emerges from a process focused on purity and consistency, relying on enzymatic hydrolysis and refined crystallization. That means impurities like cytidine, thymidine, and other base contaminants fall well below the strictest pharmacopeia benchmarks. Reliable results don’t happen by accident on a production line; result-focused maintenance and continuous optimization keep each lot highly consistent, batch after batch. Pharmaceutical companies demand a nucleotide source whose impurity control gives confidence at the formulation stage and final tabletting—without deviation or unexplained variability. Feed manufacturers set different priorities, such as robust batch availability and a reliable supply that doesn’t hinge on spot buying or shifting intermediates. Our direct production route keeps supply firm and lets clients forecast with accuracy.

    Specification Details That Matter for Researchers and Industry

    Uridine shouldn’t be judged just on assay, though our process routinely achieves over 99% on a dry basis measured by HPLC. Water content gets special scrutiny since moisture draws the line between rapid tablet disintegration and stable storage. Our typical batches come in well below 1% water, thanks to low-humidity finishing and specialized storage protocols. Ash, residue on ignition, and heavy metals receive careful checks beyond what casual traders often mention—industries with finished dosages and injections can’t afford shortcuts here. By integrating heavy metal analysis within our quality checkpoints, we keep toxicological risks out of every lot.

    End users sometimes focus on powder flow and appearance, which can lag behind on older production lines. Through steady investment in drying and milling, we realize a free-flowing, needle-like crystalline form. That pays off in downstream blending and encapsulation projects. Our team holds face-to-face relationships with buyers who weigh not just the COA but the practical realities of production—how quickly uridine disperses, how stable it runs in storage, how it handles in packing machines.

    What Uridine Really Means for Formulators and Innovators

    Inside pharmaceutical research pipelines, uridine plays many roles. Researchers use it for RNA synthesis, as a pyrimidine nucleoside supplement, and as an essential nutrient in certain in vitro media. It supports cell culture growth, transcription experiments, and toxicity studies. The compound’s metabolism lends itself to projects involving cytidine, uracil, and various prodrugs. Every batch we make ends up in a different research context, from new medical treatments to genetic applications. Our insights come directly from production: process development, upstream qualification, and feedback from customer labs. If uridine batches drift from spec, knock-on effects emerge in chromatograms and animal trials—real-world headaches that drive process improvement at our own plant.

    Veterinary and animal feed producers demand their own set of guarantees. They look for an additive proven to aid metabolism, optimize gut flora, or support neurological development in livestock and aquaculture. This isn’t hypothetical: post-market studies on nucleoside supplementation show health gains and better feed conversion when uridine is incorporated in diets for young piglets or shrimp. Unlike pharmaceutical applications, the focus in feed is less on absolute purity and more on steady supply, no off-odors, and a crystal form that doesn’t clump under standard storage. Manufacturing at source allows us to control those factors—not by relying on intermediaries, but by thorough process understanding and logistics tailored for real bulk buyers.

    Hard-Learned Lessons in Scale-Up and Purity Control

    We don’t approach uridine production as a high-margin, low-risk bolt-on. Scaling up a nucleotide synthesis chain tests both equipment reliability and chemist skill. Uncontrolled hydrolysis, off-ratios in crystallization, or minor pH swings introduce byproducts, which can tank a batch or cause runaway waste issues. Unlike simple commodity APIs, uridine’s process window is narrow. We learned this from early missteps—yield swings, unexpected polymerization, or off-odor lots that forced costly rework. Through iterative improvements, like double filtration and vacuum dehydration techniques, we drove yields up, controlled particle size, and kept mother liquor recycling lean. Now, every bulk order is the result of failures documented and re-engineered over years, not a one-shot success built on generic protocols.

    Purification at the manufacturing site allows a tighter rein on contaminants. DNA content, endotoxin load, and microbiological residues are checked using qPCR and rapid sterility tests, especially for injectable-grade supply. By maintaining in-house control labs right next to production lines, we cut response time if a spec problem emerges—no waiting for third-party analysts or worrying about lost batches. Our QA team walks the factory floor during every shift, discussing real feed rates, real offcuts, real temperature excursions—responsibility stays close to the batch and its intended use.

    Meeting the Challenges of Global Supply and Compliance

    Exporting uridine means more than putting powder in a drum and calling it complete. Each region expects specific regulatory files: DMF submissions for the US, CEP applications for the EU, or ISO-compliant documentation for international sales. As the manufacturer, we own every data point, from supply chain origin to final release assay. That gives confidence to international buyers who have been burned by second-hand repacking or changed specifications. We provide clients with transparency—original batch records, thermal stability curves, shipment humidity test results—because traceability pays off when authorities come asking for audit trails or chain-of-custody data.

    Some regulatory environments ask deeper questions about nucleoside origins. Drug developers pursuing natural-label therapies request uridine sourced from non-GMO yeast or plant fermentations. Producing uridine by enzymatic hydrolysis from non-animal sources keeps options open for customers in regulatory frameworks that block animal-sourced excipients or demand kosher/halal status. We make those supply choices in house, keeping our sourcing traceable rather than passing on third-party documentation. That hands-on approach builds compliance into each lot, not as afterthought but as process policy.

    Practical Differences: Uridine Versus Other Nucleosides

    Choosing uridine over related nucleosides like cytidine, guanosine, or adenosine comes down to metabolic pathways, project requirements, and cost. Uridine enters pyrimidine salvage cycles more directly, supporting RNA synthesis without the need for additional enzymatic steps. In some research settings, cytidine gives similar benefits, but in mammals, uridine often proves more bioavailable and better tolerated. Our experience with plant-based fermenters shows uridine yield sits higher and crystallization runs cleaner than with cytidine, which sometimes picks up more colored side-products or stubborn residual sugars. Back at the plant, that means faster purification and fresher lots for customers.

    Manufacturing uridine for high-purity pharmaceutical use also differs from handling the same compound for animal feed or supplement sectors. Finished pharmaceutical-grade batches require in-depth impurity fingerprinting and tailored packaging—no cross-exposure to potential allergens or cross-contaminants. Feed-grade uridine goes out in greater tonnage, shipped with a focus on cost per kilo and avoidance of moisture cake. Each sector steers process adjustments at our site, drawing on partnerships with research scientists, nutritionists, or regulatory compliance managers. Our engineers weigh tradeoffs directly on the packaging line, not through spreadsheet optimizations but by hands-on sampling and real shipment testing.

    User Concerns and Feedback Loops from the Source

    Questions from buyers often boil down to practicalities: Does the powder flow well, resist caking, and match the COA on delivery? Can it withstand real-world conditions—heat, time, rough transit? As a team with boots in the plant, we own the answers. We listen to customers whose dosing and blending machines react badly to powders that bridge or cake, so we’ve invested in custom milling heads and anti-static packing. Customers complained about non-transparent barrels; now, we offer clear-liner packaging, making product inspection straightforward before opening.

    Complaints haven’t just re-shaped packaging, they’ve taught us to anticipate recurring headaches: color drift after multiple transfers, trace odor issues from residual acetic acid, shipment weight discrepancies due to dust loss at transfer points. Our QA and logistics staff have built checklists based on these conversations, integrating feedback into daily workflow and standard procedures. Our process never stops changing, because downstream needs keep evolving—especially as regulatory rules and analytical standards turn stricter each year.

    Supply Chain Security: Real Production, Real Traceability

    Third-party brokers and distant resellers often can’t guarantee real traceability or answer critical questions about lots. As the manufacturing origin, we maintain paperwork that spans backward from each outgoing drum to the origins of starting materials and forward to end use. Receiving an inquiry from an end user about a batch means we can locate not just a COA but synthesis conditions, personnel on shift, ambient temperature logs, and packaging history. That’s how we catch subtle changes that could influence downstream formulation or regulatory disclosure—instead of relying on what’s stated in a supplied spec sheet, we can check the reality of manufacture.

    Supply crises in the past have revealed a simple truth: whoever makes the product controls the outcome. We own both the equipment and process, so we can flex production upward in case of large orders, or hold lots in climate-controlled storage for slow-moving specialist requests. Seasonal demand oscillates—feed additives for shrimp peak in certain months, pharmaceutical projects ebb and flow with trial stages—and control over plant throughput keeps us reliable for both planners and end users whose timelines can’t move. While speculators chase quick profits with uncertain supply, our reputation depends on delivering as promised, every time.

    Continuous Improvement and Investing in Manufacturing R&D

    Nucleotide chemistry doesn’t stand still; neither do our plants. Each year, pressure to reduce traces of related nucleoside impurities increases, thanks to shifting expectations in regulated markets. Our research chemists keep exploring better, lower-footprint hydrolysis methods—targeting energy use, reducing solvent impact, and recycling mother liquors. Past investments in automation translated into reduced batch labor, but we learned early not to cede control of parameter settings to offsite programmers alone; instead, our engineers monitor every process variable, hands-on, for the realities of northern humidity, material variability, and local electrical grid quirks.

    We run full-scale pilot programs in our own facility before adjusting the main production plant. This lets us catch unintended consequences—unexpected byproduct formation, filter clogging from minor formulation tweaks, even subtle changes in powder color or odor that impact user trust. R&D at our plant doesn’t stop at molecule-level changes: new drying heads, different anti-caking formulations, smarter drum designs all come from seeing how real shipments hold up from factory to client lab. By controlling the machinery, not just the molecule, we continue to build an institutional knowledge that drives both customer trust and a smoother user experience.

    The Direct Manufacturing Advantage in a Changing Global Market

    In today’s crowded supply landscape, only manufacturers with deep process control can answer questions that matter most about feedstocks, traceability, and responsiveness. At our operation, uridine quality comes from decades of small improvements, honest feedback, and non-stop scrutiny of every production hiccup. We’ve carved out a supply route that pharmaceutical, research, animal nutrition, and supplement buyers can rely on year in, year out. By taking full ownership from synthesis to shipment, our team stays accountable—and better equipped to support the evolving needs of buyers at every stage of development and application.

    Direct conversation between buyer and manufacturer goes further than polished paperwork. We encourage those who rely on uridine—whether for a blockbuster drug or a next-generation aquafeed—to visit our plant, check our processes, and meet the people whose hands shape every lot. In a field crowded with intermediaries and shifting promises, clear communication and full transparency define the real manufacturing difference. At the end of the day, every bag or drum carries not just a chemical, but the effort and care that built our reputation—bag by bag, batch by batch.