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Trisodium Phosphate

    • Product Name Trisodium Phosphate
    • Alias TSP
    • Einecs 231-509-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    776825

    Chemical Name Trisodium Phosphate
    Chemical Formula Na3PO4
    Molar Mass 163.94 g/mol
    Appearance White, granular or crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Easily soluble
    Ph Of 1 Solution 12.0 (strongly alkaline)
    Melting Point 73.4°C (decahydrate)
    Density 2.536 g/cm³ (anhydrous)
    Odor Odorless
    Common Uses Cleaning agent, food additive, water softener, emulsifier
    Cas Number 7601-54-9

    As an accredited Trisodium Phosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White plastic container labeled "Trisodium Phosphate, 1 kg." Features hazard symbols, safety precautions, and manufacturer details printed on the front.
    Shipping Trisodium Phosphate is shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-proof bags or containers, typically constructed of polyethylene-lined multi-wall paper or fiber drums. Shipments must be clearly labeled and handled as a non-hazardous material. Store and transport in a cool, dry area to prevent caking or degradation from moisture exposure.
    Storage Trisodium phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids. It must be kept in tightly sealed containers made of compatible material to prevent contamination and clumping. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped with suitable spill containment and easy access to safety data sheets and required personal protective equipment.
    Application of Trisodium Phosphate

    Applications of Trisodium Phosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of trisodium phosphate, we supply this essential inorganic compound to a variety of industrial sectors. Its performance as a cleaning agent, pH buffer, and water softener supports controlled, stable manufacturing environments in operations demanding strict compliance and dependable outcomes. Below we detail primary downstream application scenarios, highlighting regulated standards, typical formulation ratios, integration points in production, and the final manufactured goods.

    1. Commercial Detergent and Cleaner Production

    Major detergent formulators use trisodium phosphate for its high alkalinity and effective grease-cutting action. It plays a key part in heavy-duty cleaning solutions designed for industrial kitchens, institutional laundries, and municipal sanitation where protein and fat soils must be dispersed and suspended efficiently without residue build-up. The raw material's compatibility with surfactant systems allows process engineers to achieve target foaming properties and cleaning strength while maintaining compliance with regional chemical control frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Detergent Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Safer Choice Criteria
    • China GB 38597-2020 for Detergent Ingredients
    • REACH Registration for Import/Use in European Markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–7% by total formulation weight; adjusted based on desired alkalinity and local phosphorus discharge restrictions

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the blending phase after primary surfactant composition stage, prior to liquid or spray drying processes

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated cleaners for institutional use
    • Heavy-duty powdered dishwashing agents
    • Alkaline degreasing solutions for food processing plants
    • Industrial laundry detergents

    2. Water Treatment Chemical Formulation

    Municipal and power plant water treatment operations rely on trisodium phosphate to inhibit scale and precipitation of calcium and magnesium ions. As a water softening agent and pH control additive, its strict manufacture ensures dosing accuracy in automated metering equipment. The material integrates directly into primary water softener tanks and cooling circuit treatment units, where it maintains component protection and operational longevity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. NSF/ANSI 60: Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals – Health Effects
    • EN 896: Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Sodium phosphates
    • China GB 5749-2022 Standards for Drinking Water Quality
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical quality management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–20 mg/L in treated water streams; modified based on measured water hardness and target residual phosphate content

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed via automated feed systems in pretreatment lines for municipal supply, cooling towers, or boiler feed preparation

    Final product types

    • Municipal potable water supplies with controlled phosphate levels
    • Pre-mixed water treatment blends for power station use
    • Phosphate-based boiler water treatment chemicals
    • Scale-inhibiting treatment packs for industrial water circuits

    3. Surface Preparation for Metal Treatment

    Metal finishing and surface treatment industries incorporate trisodium phosphate in degreasing baths prior to electroplating, phosphating, or powder coating. The material’s alkaline properties promote oil and particulate removal from ferrous and non-ferrous metal substrates. The process ensures a clean active surface, enhancing adherence of subsequent conversion coatings or decorative finishes. Operators manage bath concentrations to balance cleaning efficiency with rinseability and environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D609: Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products
    • BS EN ISO 9227: Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU compliance for downstream electro-mechanical assemblies
    • REACH Annex XVII guidance for phosphate use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 g/L in aqueous cleaning baths; adjusted based on oxide scale, nature of soils, and required throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped and diluted in the pre-treatment washing tank before acid etch, phosphating, or electrophoretic paint processes

    Final product types

    • Electroplated automotive components
    • Phosphated steel sheets for appliance manufacturing
    • Powder-coated architectural profiles
    • Aluminum extrusion products with conversion coatings

    4. Food Additive for Processed Meat and Seafood

    Food processors apply trisodium phosphate as a direct food additive under controlled parameters. Its main functions include pH adjustment, moisture retention, and control of mineral ionization for texture optimization in processed meats, seafood, and processed cheese. The compound is delivered under strictly monitored purity and trace element specifications to meet food safety regulations and safeguard consumer health. Its measured addition occurs in monitored brine solutions or dry cure blends during batch processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius INS 339(iii): Trisodium Phosphate use in food
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR §182.1778 – Sodium phosphate, tribasic, permitted as generally recognized as safe (GRAS)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives (E339)
    • China GB 2760-2014: National Food Safety Standard for Use of Food Additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–0.5% by weight in processed meat and seafood products; precisely dosed to legal maximum in regional standards and dependent on food matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into injection brines or added to tumbler/cutter systems before thermal processing or forming, under HACCP-monitored environments

    Final product types

    • Cooked ham and turkey rolls
    • Formulated seafood flakes and surimi products
    • Processed cheese slices and spreads
    • Frozen breaded fish portions

    5. Ceramic and Porcelain Tile Manufacturing

    Ceramic production operations use trisodium phosphate in body composition and surface slip formulations to disperse raw clays, silicates, and other minerals efficiently. It curbs slurry flocculation in wet milling and casting steps, resulting in improved pourability, stable viscosity, and fewer defects in finished tiles or sanitaryware. Quality control teams oversee integration to ensure process repeatability and adherence to global building material standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 14411:2016 – Ceramic tiles definition and specifications
    • ASTM C242 – Standard Terminology of Ceramic Whitewares and Related Products
    • SNI ISO 13006 (Indonesian National Standard for ceramics)
    • SGS Inspection and Quality Control Protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–0.5% of total wet mass in slurry; concentration varies with clay type and required flow properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed during wet ball milling or slip preparation, prior to spray drying or casting into molds

    Final product types

    • Porcelain floor and wall tiles
    • Ceramic sanitary fixtures
    • Technical stoneware panels
    • Extruded ceramic pipes and conduits

    6. Pulp and Paper Mill Processing

    Pulp and paper manufacturers incorporate trisodium phosphate to enhance deinking efficiency in recycled fiber lines. Its alkalinity and ability to chelate divalent metal ions ensure destabilization of ink and adhesive particles for flotation, while also promoting brightness after bleaching. Engineers adjust dosage levels in each step to maximize yield from secondary fiber streams while minimizing environmental phosphate discharge per mill compliance strategy.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 5263: Pulp - Laboratory wet disintegration
    • EU Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document for Pulp and Paper Industry (BREF)
    • China GB 3544-2008: Pulp and Paper Additives Standard
    • US EPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) for pulp mills

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.2% on dry pulp weight depending on fiber type and grade of paper product being produced

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to pulper tanks or deinking floatation cells before first wash filtrate and subsequent bleaching stages

    Final product types

    • Lightweight coated recycled paper
    • Deinked market pulp
    • Toilet tissue from recycled fibers
    • Newsprint and packaging board
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Trisodium Phosphate: Practical Value and Everyday Uses from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Looking Closely at Trisodium Phosphate

    In our years of operating as a chemical manufacturer, we see thousands of tons of raw materials moving through our facilities. Some stand out for their reliable, long-term demand. Trisodium phosphate (TSP), molecular formula Na3PO4, is one such stalwart in the industrial chemistry world. We manufacture TSP as a white, crystalline powder with models ranging from technical grade to food additive grade, offering both granular and powdered forms targeting specific downstream processes.

    Manufacturing TSP starts with selecting high-purity phosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide. The integrity of these sources makes all the difference because trace contaminants can limit the final product’s application, especially in sensitive industries. Over years of refining our process controls, we’ve learned how minute temperature or agitation adjustments during neutralization influence particle size and flow characteristics—two factors industries keep a close eye on, whether they’re running automatic dispensers or manual dosing.

    Picking TSP for Cleaning: Direct Results from Tried and True Chemistry

    Anyone running an industrial-scale degreasing operation or managing commercial kitchens knows the importance of effective cleaning compounds. TSP became a staple cleaning agent not because it’s fancy, but because it works. The high alkalinity cuts through fats and oils, breaking down stubborn deposits on concrete floors, food equipment, or painted surfaces due to strong emulsifying action. We see demand spike from builders and renovation crews who rely on our TSP to prep surfaces before painting, creating a residue-free, dull finish that primer sticks to. Our customers tell us surface preparation results with TSP often outlast those using cheaper substitutes; the chemistry speaks for itself.

    Traditional cleaning agents using only sodium carbonate or less soluble phosphates tend to struggle with oily soils or mineral-based grime. TSP, on the other hand, disperses evenly, penetrates layers quickly, and effortlessly rinses away. Because we control the purity and particle size during synthesis, we can assure end users consistent solubility rate—a detail many overlook but one you feel in practical use, avoiding clumps and minimizing powder wastage.

    Water Treatment: Preventing Scale and Corrosion with Consistency

    On the water treatment front, TSP’s impact has shaped operational costs for years. We’re familiar with boiler engineers and cooling tower operators who measure downtime in dollars, not hours. Inside their systems, dissolved calcium and magnesium ions lodge in pipes and tanks, threatening scale formation and equipment damage. Adding TSP as a sequestering agent halts this process by tying up metal ions as soluble complexes. This matters, because once scale takes hold, you’re spending more on acid washing and pipe replacement than a well-timed dose of TSP ever costs.

    Other water treatment phosphates may dissolve more slowly or offer less sequestration power per unit phosphate, but our experience shows consistent, rapid solubility and high-purity TSP often improves system longevity. The difference becomes clear when engineers compare annual maintenance logs before and after switching to TSP.

    Food Industry: Precision in Every Batch

    Food processors approach buying from us with strict specification sheets, since any additive destined for consumer products involves tight regulatory standards. We produce food grade TSP under cleaner conditions, minimizing heavy metal traces and monitoring for microbiological hazards. The main reason processors continue to source from us year after year comes down to precision. When they use TSP to adjust acidity or stabilize a protein during meat curing, they rely on accuracy batch to batch—taste and consistency can’t drift between shipments.

    While sodium hexametaphosphate, disodium phosphate, and other salts also show up in ingredient lists, their solubility, taste impact, and pH buffering curves differ from TSP. In cured meats, cheese, and canned vegetables, there’s little room for error, and we’ve worked with processors to tweak grade and granule size to mesh with their dosing equipment or product lines. These kinds of small adjustments to process consistency can make or break a food brand’s reputation. We’ve learned this the hard way by listening to feedback from plant managers who traced a rejected batch of product back to an off-spec additive from a competitor.

    Comparing TSP to Other Phosphate Salts: Learning from Experience

    TSP exists alongside a family of phosphate salts. Experience teaches us that while all these compounds stem from similar roots, each brings unique properties. Sodium tripolyphosphate, for example, boasts superior performance for detergent formulations aiming to soften water but doesn’t match TSP’s alkalinity or ease of rinsing in surface cleaning. Disodium phosphate finds favor as a buffering agent at lower pH values but lacks the degreasing ability seen with TSP. Potassium phosphates, though useful where sodium load needs controlling, don’t provide similar performance in cleaning and can add cost.

    Across applications—cleaning, food processing, water treatment—the sharpness with which TSP alters pH or interacts with metal ions sets it apart. Highly alkaline, TSP can drive a solution’s pH to over 12 with ease, something you won’t see when substituting with other sodium or potassium phosphates. On site, this means industrial users get quicker action and higher solubility which translates to less waiting, more predictable process outcomes, and lower dosages needed compared with partially neutralized phosphates.

    Adapting TSP Grades to Industry Needs

    Not every customer faces the same problem. Those operating automated dispensers in bottling factories demand powder that flows freely without caking, so we fine-tune process steps to control moisture content. Bulk users in agriculture often want coarser granules to reduce dust and avoid product loss during handling, so we adjust crystal growth or drying regimes. For labs and food processors, we keep heavy metals and insoluble materials as low as practically possible. Each tweak comes from direct discussion with buyers, not from generic “one size fits all” catalog entries.

    Years in business taught us that regular batch sampling, strict process audits, and transparent traceability drive confidence among clients. We don’t see this as added paperwork; it’s a cornerstone of how we keep our buyers returning, especially those in sectors where a little contamination becomes a headline-level problem. Real-world feedback loops between our lab teams, plant operators, and client technical staff help us to not just deliver what’s ordered but to anticipate downstream issues—clumping in humid climates, slow dissolution in cold water, or off-odor complaints traced to slight raw material variation. Our data shows that ongoing investment in batch analytics and customer service more than pays off in long-term relationships and brand trust.

    Sustainability in Phosphate Manufacturing

    Environmental regulation has reshaped how manufacturers think about phosphate chemistry. The shift away from TSP in consumer laundry detergents, especially in North America and parts of Europe, arose not from doubts about performance but from its environmental fate. Phosphate discharges contribute to eutrophication, which clouds local waterways and fuels algae growth. We responded by investing in closed-loop water reuse systems and updating scrubber designs, capturing as much phosphate runoff as technologically feasible. While modern municipal water treatment deals with the bulk of nutrient removal, upstream manufacturers like us still work to reduce any losses at the source.

    Some clients have moved to alternative cleaning chemicals, yet many industrial users still value TSP for performance reasons. Our role becomes one of not only supplying but counseling on safe use, waste stream treatment, and even product stewardship at customer sites. This collaborative effort stems from conversations with environmental managers at factories, not just compliance officers or auditors.

    Quality Commitment and Traceability

    Trying to cut corners on raw material quality or skimp on in-process testing might save money on a given day, but over decades, we saw such shortcuts fail. Our competitors who chased volume over quality regularly lost long-term clients after a few unlucky incidents. We commit to tracking inputs and outputs at every stage—logging batch numbers, machine parameters, and packaging details—not only to meet certifications but to answer real questions from customers investigating minor process hiccups.

    Our production team knows the lot code on each bag of TSP isn't just a number—it tracks back to raw chemical grades used that day, equipment maintenance logs, and even ambient conditions in storage. If a user calls to discuss an off-spec result, we can pull up detailed records to diagnose causes quickly. No buzzword-laden policies here—just a shared recognition that clear records matter.

    Troubleshooting and Technical Support: Shared Problem-Solving

    Supporting end users through technical issues makes us more than a supplier. Over time, our engineers and chemists accumulate practical advice about handling, dosing, and storage that simply doesn’t come from spec sheets. For example, storing powdered TSP near sources of humidity quickly leads to caking—a lesson learned after a distributor reported 30 pallets clumped in a coastal warehouse during monsoon season. Now, we emphasize using moisture-proof liners and advise checking seals after each shift.

    Similar lessons apply on the shop floor. Spray wash operators using TSP too hot or too concentrated sometimes see dulling on softer metals; food plant supervisors using TSP as a post-wash sanitizer must calibrate rinse steps to avoid carryover flavor. By fielding technical questions directly, we build relationships and refine our procedures, instead of passing issues down a chain of brokers or consultants.

    The Future of Trisodium Phosphate in Industry

    Demand for TSP will continue as long as industries require dependable degreasing and effective water treatment. Some market shifts indicate changes, such as stricter phosphorus discharge limits, but our experience shows industrial buyers still appreciate being able to source TSP in reliable, tailored specs. The feedback cycle between real-world applications and manufacturing adjustments keeps us focused. If the market requests a lower-dust formula, finer mesh for bakery use, or a non-caking granule for automated bottling, we pivot our systems to respond.

    We see greater opportunity for partnership-driven product development, especially as industrial processes become more specialized and regulations keep tightening. Our lab teams trial new blends, adjust crystallization steps, and experiment with packaging. From all these efforts, one truth stands out: responsiveness and the ability to listen outweigh any shelf-ready solution found in a catalog. Staying tuned to our customers’ evolving processes, field trials, and even failures guides us toward better product and service delivery.

    Direct Evidence Over Hype

    We often see exaggerated claims and buzzwords in the marketplace that don’t align with field realities. Instead of selling a one-size-fits-all “solution,” we hold ourselves accountable to laboratory data and on-site results. Want a TSP batch that won’t clog automated dosing pumps in a cold warehouse? Need extra assurance against trace heavy metals for your canned vegetable facility? These are solvable requests—as long as customers feel comfortable sharing their needs and challenges with us honestly.

    Much of our business comes from direct relationships. Over years, users who tried switching to low-cost alternatives often returned, reporting higher downtime, inconsistent washing results, or regulatory headaches from “invisible” contaminants. Sticking with TSP from a proven supplier reduces those risks, not through marketing fluff, but through a visible track record and the willingness to own and fix issues as they arise.

    Summary: Why TSP Belongs in Our Lineup

    Trisodium phosphate’s particular ability to clean, buffer, and sequester puts it in a league of its own in many end markets. From construction cleanup to industrial water loops, from meat curing to canning lines, its direct performance and predictable results win over users with practical needs. The product’s value doesn’t rest alone in chemistry—it grows from steady manufacturing, feedback from real users, strict quality control, and the honest two-way conversations we maintain with every shipment.

    We manufacture TSP not just for another line on a catalog page or material safety data sheet, but as a product honed by decades of field experience and constant improvement. Every batch sold carries the lessons learned from previous years—about purity, particle size, moisture resistance, and downstream impact. As requirements change and industries adapt, we stay committed to producing TSP in forms that meet real-world expectations and support users in achieving cleaner, safer, and more efficient outcomes.