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Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride

    • Product Name Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride
    • Alias TBMP-Cl
    • Einecs 254-521-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    944363

    Product Name Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride
    Chemical Formula C13H32ClP
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Melting Point -14 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 0.899 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 2567-83-3
    Ec Number 219-910-0
    Purity Typically >98%
    Odor Mild
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place and keep tightly closed
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Classification Irritant

    As an accredited Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride is supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap for chemical stability.
    Shipping Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transport follows hazardous material regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. Store at room temperature, away from heat and ignition sources. Handle with appropriate safety measures, including use of gloves and eye protection for safe handling during transit and unpacking.
    Storage Tributylmethylphosphonium chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store in a clearly labeled, corrosion-resistant container and ensure proper secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride

    Applications of Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer specializing in tributylmethylphosphonium chloride, we support advanced industrial processes through reliable supply and strict quality management. The following sections detail real-world downstream application scenarios where this material generates production value, with practical insights into compliance, formulation, manufacturing integration, and the final goods derived from each sector.

    1. Ionic Liquid Preparation for Catalysis Systems

    Chemical manufacturers utilize tributylmethylphosphonium chloride as a quaternary phosphonium salt precursor when formulating ionic liquids for homogeneous or phase-transfer catalysis. Its unique cationic structure enables precise control of solvent polarity and ion-pair availability, which is crucial during designing catalytic reaction media for hydroformylation and alkylation reactions. Downstream users carefully manage dosing during pre-catalyst blending to balance ionic conductivity and avoid catalyst precipitation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for registration and safety data reporting
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, relevant for toxicity and environmental impact
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified QMS implementation in manufacturing and quality control
    • Specific end-user standards such as ASTM E1951 for ionic liquid properties

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30 mol% relative to total ionic liquid formulation depending on desired conductivity and viscosity
    • Adjusted according to catalyst loading and process temperature, usually evaluated in batch optimization trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct input during ionic liquid synthesis by metered addition to a stirred reactor with halide anion sources
    • Quality control through chloride titration and NMR verification before transfer to catalyst blending areas

    Final product types

    • Homogeneous phase-transfer catalytic media
    • Hydroformylation catalysts formulated with tailored ionic solvents
    • Specialty ionic liquids for use in organic synthesis and electrochemistry

    2. Electrolyte Additive in Dye-Sensitized and Solid-State Batteries

    Tributylmethylphosphonium chloride is adopted in battery-grade electrolyte production for next-generation energy storage cells, particularly in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) and certain lithium-free ion conductors. The phosphonium cation modifies ion mobility and improves electrochemical stability under variable voltages, supporting the formulation of advanced electrolytic mixtures for high-efficiency devices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2 for secondary lithium ion cell safety (where applicable)
    • UL 1973 for stationary storage batteries
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in battery production
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of hazardous substances in electrical equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • For DSSC electrolytes: 0.5–2% by weight of total electrolyte solution, determined by impedance analysis and cell charge efficiency tests
    • Modulation based on cell type and electrode compatibility; higher ratios tested in R&D for new designs

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with organic solvents and redox mediators in electrolyte compounding units
    • Final performance QC through cyclic voltammetry and conductivity assessment before integration into battery assembly lines

    Final product types

    • Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)
    • Solid-state energy storage modules
    • Experimental redox flow battery electrolyte cartridges

    3. Phase-Transfer Catalyst Component in Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    Formulation engineers rely on tributylmethylphosphonium chloride as an active phase-transfer catalyst (PTC) in the manufacture of specialty polymers involving nucleophilic substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Its compatibility with a range of monomer systems ensures effective transfer of anionic reactants from aqueous to organic phases, leading to higher molecular weight polymers with improved morphology for coatings, adhesives, and anti-static plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-5 for cytotoxicity evaluation of final polymer products where used in medical or food contact manufacturing
    • GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) guidelines for polymer intermediates in regulated applications
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substance handling
    • Customer-specific polymer property standards such as ASTM D638 for tensile strength measurement

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.1–0.5% by weight of the total monomer mass, set by laboratory-scale optimization for phase-transfer rate
    • Adjustment necessary for different monomer hydrophobicities and batch-to-continuous scale transitions

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into monomer premixes during reactor charging phase, immediately prior to initiation of polymerization reactions
    • Real-time monitoring of reaction kinetics and phase dispersion, followed by removal of residual catalyst post-polymerization if required

    Final product types

    • Electroactive and anti-static polymer films
    • Specialty adhesives for electronics
    • High-molecular-weight specialty resins for advanced coatings

    4. Stabilizer in Halide-Containing Specialty Coating Formulations

    Paint and surface treatment manufacturers employ tributylmethylphosphonium chloride as a stabilizer in specialty halide-rich coating systems for electronics and corrosion protection. The phosphonium cation provides effective halide ion sequestration during mixing, ensuring uniform particle distribution and mitigating premature polymerization or gelling in advanced coating applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944-6 for protective paint systems against corrosion
    • ASTM D3359 for adhesion testing of coatings
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) for electronics industry coatings
    • ISO 9001-certified production controls and lot traceability in specialty coating manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • In halide-stabilized coatings: 0.2–1.0% by weight, established by accelerated aging and stability trials
    • Adjusted case by case to achieve target particle dispersion and shelf-life criteria under storage testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted during pigment dispersion and binder mixing in high-shear mixing vessels
    • Stability testing at multiple points during batch blending prior to canning or packaging

    Final product types

    • High-resistivity electronic conformal coatings
    • Industrial anti-corrosion paint systems for marine and infrastructure components
    • Halide-functionalized surface treatments for connectors and PCBs

    5. Process Aid in Organic Synthesis of Fine Chemicals

    Contract manufacturers and fine chemical producers utilize tributylmethylphosphonium chloride as a process aid in organic transformations, particularly for nucleophilic substitution and selective alkylation. The material introduces an active phosphonium group that enhances yields in multi-step chemical syntheses, simplifies product workup, and increases selectivity for desired isomers, especially in pharmaceuticals and agrichemical intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP compliance for pharmaceutical intermediates under ICH Q7
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 for US FDA-regulated chemical synthesis processes
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 system audits for fine chemical plants
    • Traceability and impurities control following pharmacopeia under USP/NF monographs, where required

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% relative to substrate, depending on substrate reactivity and reaction conditions
    • Excess minimized to allow cost-efficient downstream extraction and purification via solvent washes or crystallization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosage during base- or acid-promoted organic transformations in jacketed stirred tank reactors
    • Removal or recovery by aqueous workup, extraction, or distillation in product isolation steps

    Final product types

    • Synthesized pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Agricultural chemical building blocks (e.g., herbicide precursors)
    • Fine chemical intermediates for specialty performance molecules
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride: Bringing Precision Chemistry to Life

    Purpose-driven Chemistry: Understanding Tributylmethylphosphonium Chloride

    Years in production have shown us how important certain phosphorus-based compounds are for transforming daily operations in organic synthesis, catalysis, and material science. Tributylmethylphosphonium chloride stands out in this family. Our model typically presents as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid, with excellent solubility in water and polar organic solvents, making it a preferred choice among research laboratories and industrial plants alike. Chemical formula: C13H30ClP. Molecular weight: 252.81 g/mol.

    In the lab, researchers gravitate toward tributylmethylphosphonium chloride for its function as a robust phase transfer catalyst. Where reactions call for an ion exchange or even specific protection or activation steps, the efficiency of this compound trims hours off reaction times and pushes conversions higher than older-generation quaternary ammonium or tetraalkylphosphonium salts. From the manufacturer’s side, feedback often focuses on the crisp separation during extraction and the cleaner crude products following catalysis. We’ve seen process engineers replace several bulky, less cooperative catalysts with this single chloride for its reliability and ease of workup.

    Experience and Consistency in Manufacturing

    What separates our tributylmethylphosphonium chloride from generic alternatives is our track record in refining the purification steps, ensuring tight controls over water content and residual impurities. Our drying process eliminates traces of residual solvents, often responsible for reaction inconsistencies in downstream chemistry. Chemists working on scale-ups have remarked on the predictability of yields batch-to-batch, and that does not happen by accident. Powder flow, crystal habit, and resistance to agglomeration all come from paying attention to process tweaks—humidity control at every transfer point, gentle milling to preserve grain size, and active monitoring for trace byproducts.

    Some alternatives crowd the market with similar phosphorus compounds, but few deliver on the kind of batch reproducibility needed by fine chemical producers or pharmaceutical development teams. When a methylphosphonium is too hydrophobic, you lose out on reactant transfer between aqueous and organic phases. Too hydrophilic, and you risk inefficient partitioning in solvent systems. Tributylmethylphosphonium chloride hits a sweet spot most others miss, allowing for efficient extraction, separation, and catalysis without lingering incompatibilities.

    Why Customers Rely on This Product

    Process engineers, university researchers, and product developers share feedback that guides improvements year after year. One key example is in esterification reactions, where competing phase transfer catalysts fail under conditions with high salt loads or strong acids. Our product, shipped in lined containers designed to block moisture uptake, easily withstands these harsh environments. This is not just a theoretical improvement—the rates at which reactions complete in pilot runs routinely surpass those in parallel lines still relying on older species. A recent collaboration with a polymer manufacturer showed a 12% reduction in unreacted starting material from the switch in catalysts, owing directly to the chloride version's ion exchange efficiency and purity profile.

    The chloride counterion, compared with bromide or iodide variants, introduces lower halide burden into downstream waste streams. Wastewater treatment plants handling this effluent have seen improved compliance with regulatory halide limits—one less headache for environmental and safety departments. It is in these practical, on-the-ground results where experience as a manufacturer really matters.

    Direct Applications: Everyday Problems, Real Solutions

    Tributylmethylphosphonium chloride earns its place on the chemist’s bench in several ways. Phase transfer reactions in biphasic systems, especially in nucleophilic substitutions and oxidation reactions, run cleaner and faster. In alkylation routes for pharmaceutical intermediates, the selectivity improvements save time and raw materials. Its stability under both acidic and basic conditions lets it work where less robust catalysts break down, so operators don't need to worry about rebuilding their procedures or shifting to backup lots.

    Another standout application comes in the realm of ionic liquids. Custom phosphonium-based ionic liquids sometimes require tributylmethylphosphonium chloride as a core building block. Here, the purity and controlled moisture content we offer translates directly to physical properties in the final material: viscosity, conductivity, and stability are all sensitive to trace contaminants. R&D teams pursuing new electrolytes for batteries or components for advanced polymers frequently specify our product thanks to the predictability of its analytical profile.

    In our own pilot demonstrations, we observed measurable reductions in byproduct formation in Wittig-type reactions, compared to generic tetraalkylammonium salts. Those reductions present not just a cost-saving, but also make downstream purification operations less labor-intensive. Those gains arise from the compound’s ionic radius, well-matched to common organic and aqueous partners.

    Physical Isolation, Packaging, and Practical Handling

    Shipping phosphonium salts involves challenges that only direct experience reveals. Our team found years ago that tight packing and near-airtight seals remain critical for preserving crystalline, free-flowing quality through seasonal changes. We now use high-barrier polymer liners in drums and pails, and run storage environments at constant temperature and humidity. Customers have told us that tributylmethylphosphonium chloride transferred into dry-room conditions and held its physical properties for months, a sharp contrast from materials picked up from offshore resellers or aged stocks stored in unconditioned warehouses. Integrity through transit matters—a lesson learned when receiving clumped, hydrolyzed batches from less vigilant producers.

    For scientific teams, receiving a substance in a known, stable form can mean the difference between a week on schedule and unnecessary troubleshooting. Analytical purity runs above 99% as measured by NMR and titration, with chloride content carefully controlled by argentometric analysis. Every lot comes with a certificate of analysis based on our internal and external lab testing. While that is expected on paper, we back it with real traceability, and a willingness to test retained samples if anything unusual shows up in customer QC.

    Unlike some of the more hygroscopic analogues, tributylmethylphosphonium chloride resists caking under normal laboratory and process plant storage, so even facilities with less stringent inventory practices can get consistent weighing and dispensing across multiple uses. That kind of user-friendliness draws praise from technicians handling multi-kilogram batches daily, not just research chemists doing milligram measurements.

    Comparison: Market Alternatives and Real-World Outcomes

    The quaternary phosphonium market can be confusing. Distributors push container-loads of generic compounds that share nominal structures, but real-world variations upend expected outcomes. Over years of direct feedback, process audits at customer facilities, and returns management, we’ve seen these differences in the field—batches that come in too damp or not truly free of other halides, leading to unplanned downtime or lost product.

    Compared head-to-head, tributylmethylphosphonium chloride offers greater shelf stability than tributylmethylphosphonium bromide or iodide. The chloride version, due to its smaller radius and typical lattice arrangement, remains less prone to slow degradation during storage in the presence of light or trace oxygen. This is not always obvious until batches a year old still perform to specification, while others degrade and lose performance, pushing up waste and forcing in-house reprocessing.

    We have worked side by side with chemical engineers troubleshooting reactions where off-brand material, despite identical labeling, produced unexpected side-products or failed to meet throughput goals. Every time, careful requalification using our benchmarked material restored operations to baseline. In catalytic transformations, especially epoxide openers or aromatic substitution sequences, these changes add up to plenty of time and money saved.

    Typical Challenges and Realistic Solutions

    Handling phosphonium salts means dealing with their sometimes quirky behavior: touch too much air or moisture, and you risk hydrolysis or clumping. We responded by adjusting our drum liners and swapping out some legacy packaging for new multilayer foil composites. We also invested in tracking actual warehouse conditions, not just assuming published storage guidelines would be met.

    Another frequent concern comes from customer audits: the need for documentation that backs up every shipment. Instead of disguising batch-to-batch variations, we share our data openly—chromatograms, moisture levels, NMR spectra—so industrial clients or GMP-compliant labs can clear their regulatory hurdles without delay. That transparency creates a working partnership, as opposed to the uncertainty of reselling arrangements. Our technical account managers work directly with production engineers, chemists, or QC leads at client firms, troubleshooting on the ground rather than farming questions out to nameless supply chain contacts.

    A common request is further purification, especially for groups developing specialty ionic liquids or advanced catalytic systems. With in-house crystallization and drying, we take custom orders requiring sub-ppm halides or as low as parts-per-thousand moisture, running extra passes where needed. Not every client needs this—many production flows tolerate the standard product just fine—but flexibility pays dividends for those on the cutting edge.

    Safety, Compliance, and Practicality on the Ground

    Safe handling of phosphorus compounds draws on both regulatory adherence and hands-on, operational best practices. We have long included detailed safety information in our technical documentation and supported client training efforts during onboarding. In environment-sensitive industries where halide minimization is a top concern, clients appreciate that tributylmethylphosphonium chloride produces less corrosive waste than its bromide or iodide siblings, easing downstream plant equipment upkeep.

    Environmental compliance audits often dig into exposure, run-off, and proper labeling. Experience shows that well-documented, tightly packed shipments curb unplanned releases. We maintain rigorous chain-of-custody from mixing tanks to customer site, and our managers participate in process hazard analyses with client teams. Feedback from industrial health and safety officers has led us to use specialized container labeling and updated safety references, making real improvements in both workplace practice and audit outcomes.

    Industry Feedback and Real Value

    We have seen the shift toward more regulated, accountability-focused supply chains over the years, and responded by consolidating upstream sourcing of raw phosphorus derivatives and improving tracking on the production floor. The result: predictable quality, verifiable through third-party laboratory testing, and responsive support when anything unexpected arises.

    Case studies provided by client firms working in pharmaceuticals, advanced battery development, and specialty organic chemistry regularly cite time savings in batch production and reductions in waste disposal costs. In pharmaceutical crystallization, for example, a major customer saw a 5% yield increase and simplified purification steps, solely from switching to our product in screening runs. In electrochemistry R&D, the physical stability and purity profile of this chloride salt translated to consistent conductivity measurements, streamlining pilot device construction.

    What Direct Manufacturing Brings to the Table

    As a manufacturer, we control every step: sourcing raw phosphorus, refining methylating agents, conducting the tertiary butylation, then managing purification, crystallization, drying, and final packing. Working directly with the chemists and process leads on the ground, we learn daily what matters—a reduction in downtime, a stepwise increase in throughput, or an improvement in environmental compliance.

    Distributors resell. Integrated manufacturers build relationships. Over time, our team has absorbed feedback and developed a clear sense of what tributylmethylphosphonium chloride means in the real world. It is not about moving commoditized bags, but about making sure batches actually work in the end-use process. In talking with R&D leaders, we realize it is the predictability—a reaction that works every time, a purification process that doesn’t stall on some unseen impurity, a shipment that arrives as expected, documented and secure.

    That’s what it means to have direct experience manufacturing tributylmethylphosphonium chloride: real solutions for real clients, born not just from textbooks, but from years of refining, listening, and delivering chemistry that works.