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Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate

    • Product Name Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate
    • Alias Stannous triflate
    • Einecs 425-600-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    210813

    Compound Name Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate
    Other Names Tin(II) Triflate
    Chemical Formula C2F6O6S2Sn
    Molar Mass 452.96 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Density 2.76 g/cm³
    Melting Point Decomposes
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 168867-20-5
    Ec Number none
    Structure Tin(II) ion coordinated by two trifluoromethanesulfonate anions
    Hazard Statements May be harmful if swallowed; irritant

    As an accredited Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It requires labeling for hazardous chemicals, and transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations for chemicals. Handle with care, using secondary containment and appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent exposure or accidental release.
    Storage Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and air, as it is sensitive to hydrolysis and oxidation. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Use under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen or argon) if possible, to maintain product stability.
    Application of Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate

    Applications of Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate serves as a specialized catalyst and reagent in several advanced industrial processes. Our manufacturing expertise supports its integration in high-value markets requiring strict regulatory and quality oversight. Below, we present the primary downstream applications with key technical guidance for professional users.

    1. Pharmaceutical Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers implement tin(II) triflate as a Lewis acid catalyst to accelerate select condensation and cyclization reactions. Its high moisture sensitivity and strong electron-withdrawing character enable distinct regioselectivity in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, such as during glycosylation or alkylation steps. Precise feed rates and environmental controls form part of validated manufacturing protocols to ensure batch reproducibility and compliance with international regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for excipient and reagent quality
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Drug Products)
    • Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP) chemical reagent classification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–5.0 mol% relative to key substrate; optimal loading determined by substrate reactivity and impurity profile management
    • Careful adjustment required to minimize tin residue in process streams

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the intermediate stage of multi-step synthesis, typically at the condensation, esterification, or cyclization node
    • Removed by aqueous workup and controlled extraction prior to API crystallization

    Final product types

    • API intermediates (e.g., nucleoside analogues, heterocyclic building blocks)
    • Final drug substances after post-reaction purification
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for oncology and antiviral drugs
    • Specialty medicinal chemistry reagents sold as reference compounds

    2. Electronic Materials and Semiconductors Fabrication

    Manufacturers of microelectronic and optoelectronic components deploy tin(II) triflate to mediate organic thin-film deposition and promote cross-coupling reactions for conductive oligomer synthesis. Its non-coordinating anion reduces contamination risk during delicate patterning, making it ideal for advanced lithography and organic electronic material fabrication in cleanroom settings, where defect density and ionic residue control are critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI Standards (e.g., SEMI C3 for high purity reagents)
    • JEITA regulations for microelectronic chemicals
    • IEC 60749 for component reliability testing
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom and Controlled Environments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 mol% as a catalyst relative to precursor materials in thin-film and polymer synthesis
    • Trace level addition to maintain ionic cleanliness (<20 ppb tin permissible in finished devices)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into solution-phase monomer processing units for conductive polymer precursor modification
    • Utilized in vapor deposition processes or as part of the spin-coating bath for film uniformity enhancement

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) substrates
    • Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs)
    • Flexible printed circuit (FPC) boards
    • Advanced photoresist resins and conductive polymers

    3. Specialty Polymerization Catalyst

    Polymer manufacturers rely on tin(II) triflate to initiate cationic ring-opening polymerization reactions, especially for producing specialty polysiloxanes and polyethers with well-defined molecular weights and low discoloration. Its strong Lewis acid character and high thermal stability let users achieve high conversion rates without introducing metal-catalyzed side products, making it suitable for medical-grade and optical-grade synthetic polymers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing quality systems
    • USP Class VI biological testing for medical polymers
    • Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) for polymer additives
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–1.0 wt% relative to monomer mass; finalized after pilot-scale polymerization trials to meet end-use mechanical specifications
    • Loading reduced for high-purity medical polymers to safeguard biocompatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to monomer feed tanks prior to vacuum or inert gas sparging to initiate polymer chain propagation
    • Post-polymerization quenching to control molecular weight distribution and stabilize product viscosity

    Final product types

    • Medical device grade silicones and polyethers
    • Silyl-modified adhesives and sealants
    • Precision optical encapsulants
    • Low-ash specialty block polymers for electronics

    4. Fine Chemicals and Advanced Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical formulators use tin(II) triflate in the production of advanced crop protection molecules, particularly in reactions requiring precise chiral induction or where fluorinated sulfonate stability is key. Frequent deployment occurs in catalytic Friedel–Crafts acylation and rearrangement transformations, supporting high selectivity and minimal process by-products for scalable, field-stable actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification of Pesticide Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthesis and testing
    • ISO 17025 for product analysis laboratories
    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substance compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5 mol% relative to limiting substrate, tuned to target impurity specifications and scale-up mixing study results
    • Loading adjusted for downstream extractability from final product

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into the reactor charge during controlled addition of acyl donors or aromatic precursors
    • Aqueous workup and extractive purification to ensure no residual tin in finished goods

    Final product types

    • Chiral pesticide active ingredients
    • Fluorinated herbicide intermediates
    • Fungicide precursor molecules
    • Chemical standards for regulatory analytical labs

    5. Organic Synthesis for Fragrance and Flavor Compounds

    Producers of specialty aroma chemicals apply tin(II) triflate in selective carbonyl activation and cyclization reactions to achieve specific structural motifs that impart unique sensory profiles. Its use in Friedel–Crafts and ketalization reactions enables the efficient production of fragrance macrocycles and lactones with minimized coloration and high volatility retention, critical for both perfumery and high-flavor food chemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption)
    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.8 mol% in fragrance synthesis batches, calculated against total raw aldehydes or ketones present
    • Post-synthesis removal validated by analytical GC or ICP-OES to meet food safety regulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged together with starting materials into batch or semicontinuous reactors
    • Neutralized before product isolation and distillation to eliminate catalytic residues

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musks (e.g., civetone derivatives)
    • Lactone-based fruit flavor notes
    • Fine fragrance intermediates
    • Naturally inspired flavor molecules for beverages and confectionery
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tin(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate: Reliable Tools for Modern Synthesis

    Our Experience Bringing You Consistent Quality

    After spending years in refining metal-organic reagent production, we know that even small shifts in purity or moisture invite problems downstream. Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate—our most widely requested tin catalyst—demands close control at every handling and packaging stage. With this compound, batch stability matters as much as the chemical’s fundamental reactivity, and shortcuts do not belong in our process.

    We observe our own teams dealing with bottleneck steps such as converting tin metal under strict oxygen-poor environments. Residual oxidants spoil Lewis acid strength, while carryover from precursor synthesis can load a final product with trace metallics. We monitor for any trace impurity using both routine and high-sensitivity methods, since our understanding of real lab problems is grounded in conversations with synthetic chemists relying on each delivery.

    In multistep custom syntheses, if one stage sours, time and resources drain fast. Poorly characterized tin reagents cause a chain reaction of headaches: incomplete conversions, colored byproducts, sluggish reactions, unpredictable purification. Our technicians draw on decades of industrial production experience, so we provide the cleanest, driest product, every drum, every ampoule. Chemists get exactly what they ordered—clear, crystalline solid, low in chloride, low in heavy metal, dry by Karl Fischer titration. We know customer needs often change week-to-week, and we react to those needs, not just to quarterly forecasts.

    Specifications: Purity and Handling Requirements

    Our standard product, model TFMS-Sn-3000, achieves a purity level above 98% as determined by both HPLC and NMR, and surface moisture falls below 0.25%. Color varies slightly between faint white and pale gray, usually reflecting batch history rather than actual contamination. Our operators pack everything in inert-atmosphere gloveboxes. Short-chain impurities, metal co-products, and perfluoroalkyl sulfonates always get flagged before batching, not afterward.

    Many research-grade alternatives neglect time-intensive drying and separation. Our assembly line combines continuous nitrogen sparging and in-line microfiltration, preventing adventitious water and sluggish filtration-induced clogging. Larger volume runs move under a closed transfer system, avoiding atmospheric loading. We don’t repack from bulk; what our customers receive was never exposed to air during bottling. Chemists see the difference on day one, as reactivity doesn’t drop from unpredictable water pick up.

    Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate can react aggressively with some solvents, including chlorinated hydrocarbons under heat, so we always label containers for storage in cool, dry, and sunlight-free conditions. It survives short exposure during weighing, but we always recommend transferring only under dry nitrogen or argon. Glass ampoules remain fully sealed for laboratory shipment. Drum-scale supplies for industrial clients carry argon overlays and plug systems to preserve quality on arrival.

    Why Laboratories and Plants Choose This Tin Reagent

    Our development partnerships with academic and pharmaceutical groups inform much of what we prioritize. This reagent often gets picked for a specific subset of transformations—chiefly those that seek mild, highly selective Lewis acidity in polar media. In-factory surveys confirm that our customers rely on tin(II) triflate to promote carbonyl condensations (such as Mukaiyama-type aldol), glycosylations (especially for complex natural product synthesis), and activation of silylating agents and enol ethers.

    In peptide chemistry, many researchers appreciate how this catalyst accelerates O-alkylation and N-acylation steps otherwise prone to harsh side reactions if stronger acids are used. Where alternatives like aluminum or titanium-based catalysts introduce scrambling or backbone cleavage, properly handled tin(II) triflate delivers clean yields at room temperature, compatible with moisture-sensitive, labile substrates. Our technical specialists often collaborate directly with bench chemists, troubleshooting side-product formation caused by trace water or by hidden leaching of metallics from non-virgin vessels.

    Scale-dependent flexibility matters just as much as cost per mole. In fine chemical plants producing kilogram batches or more, the ready solubility of our product in ether, acetonitrile, and even dichloromethane removes the usual bottleneck at the slurry charging stage. No dust, no sticking, and no delays. We hold ourselves accountable: any instance of caked powder or lagging dissolution gets logged, root-caused, and fed back to our drying and micronization teams. That’s not just a process metric for us, it’s a reliability matter for every end user.

    In some custom electronics and semiconductor research, our material finds secondary applications as a precursor for creating tin-containing films. Its high reactivity—without the stubborn hydrolysis and polymerization seen with other tin salts—helps researchers maintain uniform films in microfabrication and specialty soldering. Several R&D labs have moved away from stannous chloride entirely, citing easier product handling, minimal interfering counterion effects, and the lack of excessive inorganic residue during decomposition.

    Distinctions from Other Tin Reagents

    Years spent troubleshooting tin chemistry highlight certain differences. Compared to classic stannous chloride or stannous acetate, tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate brings distinct advantages where product purity and moisture sensitivity both matter. Stannous chloride, long relied upon for its low cost and utility in redox chemistry, proves harder to dry and leaves residual sodium and chloride. Such salts scuttle acid-catalyzed transformations in many multistep drug syntheses, giving erratic activity through cycles of hydration and inadvertent oxidation.

    Tin(II) triflate, with its non-coordinating, strongly electron-withdrawing anion, avoids the formation of persistent byproducts common to acetate and methanesulfonate analogues. These byproducts can stick in downstream product or require extensive scavenging. Working with fluorinated sulfonate removes nearly all interactions between catalyst and product, which suits complex carbocation-promoted transformations. We maintain constant liaison with process chemists, many of whom migrated from using tin halides after the cost and time of side-product removal exceeded any price savings.

    Some past studies compared product selectivity and trace ion carryover, establishing that our triflate route holds significant advantage in chiral induction steps and tandem reactions where every extra trace of acid or transition metal ruins selectivity. Each lot leaves our factory with ion chromatography results included, not added as an afterthought. This degree of transparency has brought new customers with particularly stringent regulatory requirements.

    Keeping Consistency through Manufacturing Know-How

    Sourcing pure starting tin matters. We partner with vetted smelters for the highest grade input, verifying each incoming lot of metal for tin content, residual arsenic, and cadmium. Our synthesis flow converts this into anhydrous tin(II) oxide with no detours, tightly controlling reduction steps to lock the oxidation state. The fluorosulfonic anion prep follows a tightly enclosed, closed-loop reaction setup. Neither ambient moisture nor trace acid byproducts enter the isolated final product stream.

    Drying and crystallization receive daily oversight by staff with years logged at the bench. Visual cues in crystallization remain valid: consistent prism habits, uniform reflectance, and proper clumping all correlate strongly to low moisture content. Blended lots never get released—every drum or bottle draws from a well-defined, single crystallization. Our experience shows that mixing problem batches only complicates trace analysis and downstream impurity investigations, so we never pool.

    Shipping poses its own hurdles. We have had to update packaging sizes and formats as customer applications expand—from small glass vials for university research, double-lined polyethylene for kilo-scale combinatorial chemistry, up to multi-liter steel containers for custom synthesis providers. Damage during transit (especially under humid conditions) gets flagged immediately, and our guarantee covers any product harmed before delivery.

    Supporting Chemists Beyond the Sale

    Each team member at our plant knows that a reliable supply secures lasting relationships. Batch-to-batch consistency ranks highest among customer feedback. If a synthesis yields 5% less one time, our process improvement teams reach out. By tracking every lot forward and backward, we can locate root causes—metal purity drift, subtle process changes in the feed, overlooked valve leaks, or shipping incidents. Putting these learnings into design changes helps reduce future surprises. This culture grew from listening to process chemists facing tough timelines for scale-up or re-optimization.

    Knowing reagent price can fluctuate sharply, we work to buffer cost swings. Our purchasing plans lock in secure, high-grade tin supply at stable contract rates. We never substitute cheaper, bulk purities on the fly—that would break the trust built over years with our biggest customers. Our focus on rooted predictability helps keep process validation from spiraling out of control.

    Technical support begins before a sale. Many industrial clients consult us about tin catalyst options before ever placing an order. Our staff includes organometallic chemists who have run similar scale reactions themselves—they notice real issues: glassware fogging, vessel corrosion, trace scale build-up, or odd coloring off the stirbar. We encourage detailed feedback, and we adapt packaging, drying, or even crystal size with these data in hand. Those relationships grow stronger with each shared troubleshooting experience.

    Environmental and Regulatory Concerns

    We no longer see regulations as afterthoughts. Tin reagents always attract regulatory review due to the persistence of organotin compounds in the environment. We design our processes to minimize any organic tin waste at the source, investing in on-site water treatment for trace release. Our methods push residual perfluorinated byproducts below regional discharge limits, monitored by external third-party labs. Customers requiring full disclosure for REACH or TSCA audits receive lot histories and manufacturing provenance.

    Disposal instructions have become more precise and direct based on user feedback. We listen to those handling spent reaction mixtures, offering new information about separating tin residues, using compatible scavenging agents, and preventing leaching in landfill-bound waste. Reducing operator exposure at the point of use has shaped packaging design—sealed ampoules, reinforced outer shells, and color-coded labeling all cut time wasted in sorting and handling. Fielding customer requests on regulatory documentation led us to overhaul our process validation so that each specification is recorded and ready for new regulatory challenges.

    Outlook and Reaction to New Applications

    We pay attention to customer labs finding unexpected value in tin(II) triflate. One recent uptick emerges from electrochemical synthesis groups, who use tin compounds as mild electron donors in nonaqueous reduction media. Here, triflate’s high solubility and lack of residual chloride avoid complications from electrode fouling or cell corrosion. Another trend puts tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate at the center of reagent recycling studies—selecting recovery and reuse of the tin catalyst as both cost and environmental pressures increase. Our technical staff now explores new purification cycles with partner labs active in green chemistry.

    Requests for larger single-batch sizes have grown as peptide synthesis and glycosylation chemistry scale industrially. Some customers need multi-hundred kilo runs, others ask about minuscule, custom-prepared lots for pilot process development. By maintaining production flexibility and updating logistics in real-time, we continue to support chemists who face tough scale-up problems. Stable quality and technical backup free teams to focus on yield improvement, chiral selectivity, and real-world cost reductions, not just raw material troubleshooting.

    Our experience with tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate rests not on claims about theoretical advantage, but on direct results seen repeatedly in demanding projects. Every dispatch carries forward the lessons taken from years in the field, supporting the next cohort of chemists pushing the boundary of organometallic synthesis.