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Tin (II) Bromide

    • Product Name Tin (II) Bromide
    • Alias Stannous bromide
    • Einecs 233-334-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    516695

    Chemical Name Tin(II) bromide
    Chemical Formula SnBr2
    Molar Mass 278.52 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless or white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 215 °C
    Boiling Point 639 °C (decomposes)
    Density 4.703 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water 40 g/100 mL (20 °C)
    Cas Number 10031-24-0
    Ec Number 233-109-9

    As an accredited Tin (II) Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tin (II) Bromide, 100g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, secure screw cap, and desiccant pouch.
    Shipping Tin (II) Bromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, and stored in a cool, dry location. Packages must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials. Ensure proper labeling and utilize appropriate cushioning to prevent breakage during transit. Handle with environmentally safe and chemical-resistant materials.
    Storage Tin (II) Bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents. The storage area should be free from sources of ignition and protected from physical damage. Proper labeling and secure shelving are essential to prevent spills or accidental contact with other chemicals.
    Application of Tin (II) Bromide

    Applications of Tin (II) Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of Tin (II) Bromide, we supply this specialty inorganic compound to industrial clients with demanding requirements in electronic and chemical synthesis sectors. Our tin bromide supports downstream production across several niche application fields. Each application described below reflects actual industry use, with processing guidelines and compliance detail specific to each scenario.

    1. Perovskite Thin-Film Photovoltaic Materials

    Manufacturers of next-generation photovoltaic cells rely on tin bromide in the formulation of lead-free perovskite semiconductors. In these processes, the compound serves as a critical B-site tin precursor, contributing to photovoltaic absorption layers with stable charge transport properties. High-purity, controlled morphology is essential to meet cell efficiency targets and to comply with solar module safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215 (Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic modules – Design qualification and type approval)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU, restriction of hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management systems for manufacturing)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% of total metal halide composition, adjusted according to desired bandgap, morphology, and target efficiency; exact ratio set via stoichiometric calculation with organic cations

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) precursor solution; applied by spin-coating or slot-die coating onto glass or polymer substrates; annealed at 80–120°C to crystallize perovskite phase

    Final product types

    • Flexible perovskite photovoltaic cells
    • Lead-free solar modules
    • Integrated building photovoltaic glass panels

    2. Organotin Compound Synthesis for Pharmaceuticals

    In pharmaceutical research and intermediate synthesis, tin bromide plays a role in the preparation of organotin compounds via stannylation reactions. Chemists use it to generate tin-based nucleophiles, supporting further alkylation, arylation, and functional-group transfer reactions during production of bioactive pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) – FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and US Pharmacopeia (USP), where relevant for residual tin testing
    • REACH Compliance for industrial synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.0 equivalents relative to target substrate depending on organotin structure and desired conversion/yield; stoichiometry optimized per reaction protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in anhydrous organic solvents (e.g., THF, ether) at controlled temperature under inert atmosphere; reacts with halides or organolithium reagents to form functionalized organotin intermediates; downstream purification removes excess tin residues

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical API intermediates (e.g., stannylated aromatics)
    • Organotin coupling reagents
    • Biologically active tin complexes for medicinal chemistry research

    3. Synthesis of Specialty Infrared Optical Glasses

    Producers of tellurite and chalcogenide-based infrared transmitting glasses utilize tin bromide as a modifying agent to tailor refractive index and improve transmittance in the near- and mid-infrared spectrum. It promotes glass stability by supporting network modification and ionic conductivity required for optoelectronic components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12870 (Ophthalmic optics – Spectacle frames – Requirements and test methods), when applicable for IR lenses
    • DIN EN 50502: Optical glass quality determination
    • RoHS 2 Directive compliance for production materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 for optical glass manufacturing operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7 mol% relative to the total glass batch; ratio selected based on target optical transmission, IR absorption edge, and glass thermal properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch-mixed with tellurite, chalcogenide, or phosphate precursors; melted at 700–900°C in platinum or silica crucibles; rapidly cooled to form amorphous glass with embedded tin(II) bromide as network modifier

    Final product types

    • Infrared transmitting lenses for temperature sensors
    • Optical fibers for IR communication
    • Specialty windows for IR spectroscopy instruments

    4. Surface Treatment and Electroplating Additives

    Electronics manufacturers employ tin bromide salts as plating bath additives for the electrodeposition of tin-based alloys. The compound acts as a source of Sn2+ ions, enhancing current efficiency and deposit uniformity in high-precision applications such as printed circuit boards, microconnectors, and component lead finishing. Control over tin speciation and bromide composition proves crucial to surface quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4556 (Specification for Electrodeposited Tin Coatings for Electronics Assembly)
    • ASTM B545 (Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Tin)
    • EN 61192 (Workmanship standards for soldering electronic assemblies)
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 g/L as Sn2+ in plating bath; final concentration adjusted according to current density, bath temperature, and target thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in aqueous plating bath with appropriate acid and complexing agents; introduced at bath make-up or maintenance stage; electrodeposition performed at low current densities onto copper, nickel, or steel substrates

    Final product types

    • Tin-plated lead frames
    • Electronic connector pins
    • Corrosion-resistant automotive terminals

    5. Advanced Halide Scintillator Crystal Manufacturing

    Producers of high-sensitivity radiation detection crystals utilize tin bromide as a halide component in the growth of specialized scintillators for X-ray and gamma-ray imaging. Its inclusion into alkali or alkaline-earth halide matrices allows for compositional tuning that impacts photon yield and decay time, with stringent purity demands during melt growth.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI N42.14 (Performance Criteria for Scintillation Detectors)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for scintillator crystal production
    • ASTM C1331 (Standard Specification for Crystals for Radiation Detectors)
    • REACH pre-registration for precursor safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% of total cation content in halide crystal melt; percentage precisely adjusted to achieve target emission spectra and photon yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with high-purity alkali halides or alkaline earth halides in a nitrogen-purged glovebox; co-melted in platinum crucible within Bridgman or Czochralski growth furnaces; careful atmosphere control prevents oxidation during crystal formation

    Final product types

    • Scintillator crystals for computed tomography (CT) scanners
    • Gamma-ray detection modules for nuclear instrumentation
    • Industrial dosimetry detectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tin (II) Bromide: Reliability from Raw Materials to Final Deliverables

    Introduction: Engineering Quality at Its Core

    Every batch of Tin (II) Bromide we produce sets out to meet rigorous expectations—both from our technical team and from the chemists, engineers, and product developers who depend on consistent, proven performance. Over years of hands-on work, we’ve learned what separates worthwhile results from avoidable setbacks: purity, controlled particle size, and a transparent production process are not just ideals on paper, but practical requirements for end-use success. In our facilities, real people handle real materials. Our focus sits squarely on running reliable, repeatable syntheses from the first charge of tin to the last filter cake, so that users see seamless integration, not unexpected variables. By narrowing our product grades, sizing, and overall approach, we remove the guesswork from advanced materials planning.

    Model and Specifications: What Shapes Our Approach

    Tin (II) Bromide, with chemical formula SnBr2, comes through our lines as a white to off-white crystalline solid. We prioritize a standard model, formulated for high solubility and minimal discoloration, because so many customers rely on clarity—literal and figurative—at every stage. Strict controls back our minimum SnBr2 content, typically reaching or exceeding 99% by weight, as verified in our in-house lab. We address trace metals and halide impurities head-on. Our engineers ramp up control of iron, copper, and lead to keep these well below industry tolerance levels. Each delivery batch gets checked for moisture stability, residual tin in oxidation states other than +2, and format: we mostly supply in crystalline or granular form, as this best matches storage and dosing requirements in downstream processes.

    Molecular weight, melting point, solubility—all these seem like routine textbook data, but practical impact depends on context. We see marked differences in how certain grades behave, even from batch to batch if left unchecked. In fine chemical synthesis, for instance, off-ratio tin or bromine throws off stoichiometry and wastes time. So we keep Sn:Br ratios tight and push our analytical team to catch small variances before packing. Our model also emphasizes stability under ambient storage, so users avoid decomposition and clumping during interim warehousing or shipment in humid climates. We teach all operators about surface area and particle morphology, especially where filtering and re-dissolving become critical bottlenecks each week.

    Usage: Trusted by Practitioners, Not Just Speculators

    Most of our Tin (II) Bromide ends up in research labs, pilot plants, and select industrial settings, where repeatable reactivity and reliability matter more than scale. Researchers in organotin synthesis, semiconductor materials, and specialty inorganic chemistry want a reagent that dissolves smoothly, leaves minimal residue, and—importantly—doesn’t introduce side reactions from hidden byproducts. Our teams have supported catalytic conversions, complexations, and reduction schemes across multiple countries. We saw first-hand how a poorly controlled product derails days of benchwork or pilot trials; odd colorations, low solubility, or moisture instability send skilled chemists back to the starting line.

    In our experience, the greatest value comes from conversations with end users who explain quality failures: bottle discoloration, precipitation on standing, or erratic performance in multi-stage syntheses often trace back to lagging quality in raw materials. With Tin (II) Bromide, substitution rarely carries the same performance against cost. Minor differences in impurity profiles can dampen catalysis or slow crystallization. We never suggest swapping out SnBr2 with tin(II) chloride or tin(II) iodide unless one is willing to internally validate every reaction parameter. The bromide anion contributes specific solubility, electron density, and coordination behavior that quieter substitutes simply can’t replicate in sensitive systems.

    Among advanced ceramics and some lead-free solder formulations, SnBr2 acts as a necessary precursor or flux agent. Flux chemistry requires a careful hand. Excess halide impurities, wrong melting ranges, or trace tin oxides show up downstream as incomplete melting or extraneous residue. Our process engineers design every filtration, drying, and storage step around preserving up-time and repeatability, not just raw yield. We calibrate batch sizes to match market demand, preferring just-in-time production that locks in freshness rather than speculative oversupply.

    Differences from Analogous Tin Compounds: Facts We’ve Learned on the Line

    Comparing SnBr2 to other halides—like tin(II) chloride or tin(II) iodide—proves more practical when grounded in actual production and use-cases rather than the charts in reference books. SnCl2 often tempts buyers with lower price points and seemingly similar behavior, but our product testers see clear separation in hydrolysis rates, solubility in non-polar solvents, and long-term storage reliability. Chlorides, though cheap and chemically related, bring more corrosion risk and hydrolyze easily with ambient water vapor, which can compromise critical syntheses or delicate metal reductions where side hydrolysis must be avoided. In high-purity electronic work, unnecessary chlorides complicate downstream purification, so over the years, we streamlined our SnBr2 processes to support tighter needs within this sector.

    Switching over to tin(II) iodide (SnI2), we see significant cost increases, lower commercial availability, and a shorter shelf life. Iodide’s reactivity introduces storage headaches, packaging issues, and uneven performance outside specialty domains. Bromide bridges the gap: milder than iodide, less reactive toward ambient oxygen, but more robust in reactivity and handling than basic chlorides. Our team started to recognize these distinctions not in the catalog—where all tin halides may look similar—but out at the loading dock or in customer feedback about packing failures and unexpected shelf life concerns.

    On a practical plant floor, another big difference arises: dust management. Fine-tuned control over SnBr2 crystallinity and flowability comes from active dialogue between operators and users. Unlike chunky SnCl2 powders or sticky Iodide batches that resist clean transfer, our SnBr2 flows with minimal caking and low dust. This carries through to formulation: less waste, easier blending, and lower safety risk during weighing or charging into reactors. Most customers stick with our standard-sized crystals unless they call for a tailored cut, having found that batch uniformity really means less wasted time and fewer product failures—an observation we hear year after year.

    In electrochemical plating and certain specialty battery cathodes, the subtle differences between tin halides come into sharp focus. Users chasing optimal deposition rates, film smoothness, and conductivity do not get far with cut-and-paste substitutions. Our production data reveals how Tin (II) Bromide consistently enables cleaner film formation, crisper deposition, and fewer side reactions compared to similar products. Over two decades, these results have convinced us to double down on analytical testing and incremental process improvements, not just for compliance, but because tiny adjustments lead to outsized downstream value for frequent users.

    Challenges in Purity and Stability: Practical Observations

    We have faced plenty of roadblocks in getting Tin (II) Bromide to the right level of purity, especially in the early days when new equipment or feedstock variations caused trace contamination. Iron, copper, and alkali halides sneak in from raw materials or leach from equipment if not closely monitored. Through hard-won trial and error, our team coordinated frequent maintenance of stainless steel surfaces, moved to higher-purity bromine sources, and routinely swapped out aging reactor components. Technical learning never stops, because even one failed batch can sour a relationship with downstream users who rely on multi-year project steadiness.

    Product stability also challenges every manufacturer. Tin(II) proves vulnerable to oxidation, especially with repeated container openings, transit across humid regions, or storage above room temperature. Instead of waiting for off-color product complaints, we invested in tamper-proof packaging, humidity absorbers, and inert atmosphere packing for batches headed toward moisture-sensitive applications. During storage trials, any batch showing color drift or slumps in purity gets flagged and quarantined. We track these problems so future runs improve rather than repeat failures. That’s no marketing slogan—it’s just the way our production manager solves issues that threaten both safety and profit.

    Customer Feedback: Driven by Real Use, Not Just Testing Metrics

    Our customers act as an early warning system. Over the years, lab-scale customers and plant supervisors flagged subtle issues—gritty feel, sluggish dissolution, variations in product flow—that would easily escape typical QC routines. One recent project for a specialized inorganic pigment developer underscored how minor errors in impurity control can cause expensive downstream reprocessing. No two markets weigh value the same way—a catalyst provider cares most about reactivity and conversion rates, while crystal growers focus on melt purity and absence of dust or foreign particles. Because we handle every stage from sourcing to packing, our staff can respond to these divergences in real time.

    Electronic materials developers, especially those in semiconductor and perovskite solar research, pay particular attention to trace alkali and transition-metal content. They insist on analytical backups with each lot. Over a decade of working with such clients, we have tightened batch testing to nanogram levels for metals and halides, adding in custom batch certifications. We document lot histories, run extra confirmatory tests, and send technical staff—sometimes directly to customer sites—to troubleshoot real process challenges on their turf. We see through experience that trust builds less from broad claims and more from up-front problem handling.

    A few high-volume buyers request custom-pack sizes or specific granular cuts. We respond by maintaining flexible packaging lines and dedicated short-run reactors. While this does compress margins, it deepens relationships, shortens troubleshooting times, and, ultimately, raises the quality baseline for all users. To us, real-world feedback and site visits far outweigh paper guarantees or digital certificates that never leave an email box.

    Supply Chain and Regulatory Pressures: Adapting as Needs Shift

    Sourcing pure tin and bromine involves more than global price tracking—a lesson learned painfully during regional shortages. We manage supply risk by qualifying multiple vendors and pre-purchasing critical feedstocks based on actual consumption patterns. We understand the pain that stops in production schedules cause, both for users and internal planners. Keeping supply steady means identifying bottlenecks, negotiating backup contracts, and building out storage infrastructure with tight humidity and contamination controls. These investments reduce the odds of trace contaminant spikes in later production.

    Keeping ahead of regulatory changes takes continual vigilance. Our industry faces increasingly tight limits on trace metals, workplace dust, and chemical waste effluents. Local and global specification tightening—especially in Europe and parts of Asia—has driven us to reformulate raw input checks, update dust handling systems, and expand our waste tracking and water treatment capabilities. These are not just compliance burdens; they often improve batch consistency and reduce rework rates by forcing closer attention to detail.

    We maintain up-to-date documentation, batch traceability, and open records for clients and regulators who need clear assurance about quality history and environmental stewardship. We support sustainability by minimizing unnecessary overproduction, recycling internal water, and targeting energy use in both reaction and crystallization steps. It’s not just about ticking boxes for standards audits; it’s about preserving trust with customers who can’t afford data gaps or unplanned downtime.

    Potential Solutions to Industry-Wide Issues

    For other manufacturers and clients alike, proactive investment in quality starts with people. We constantly retrain staff—both on plant floors and in technical support—so they spot contamination risks or inconsistent batches early on. Laboratory upgrades help tighten analysis of trace elements and water content, but plant-level observation remains essential for catching day-to-day process drift that can slip past instrumentation.

    Effective packaging matters almost as much as pure chemistry. Shifts toward sealed, humidity-controlled containers or pre-measured dosage packs stemmed from direct user requests for less waste and easier product handling. Every year, feedback about packaging incompatibility, residual moisture, or difficulty in solid dosing spurs tweaks in material and format. Perhaps more than any single technical factor, flexibility and transparency shape whether a manufacturer thrives. We record each of these learning experiences and tailor our updates to prevent repeat failures.

    Transparency across the supply chain, with documentation that tracks batch composition, impurity control, and packaging methods, supports real user confidence. The most demanding clients often collaborate with us on in-process audits, specification reviews, and occasional joint R&D efforts to push Tin (II) Bromide into new applications. From each such collaboration, we pull necessary adjustments back into our daily operations, folding lessons learned into both plant protocols and customer support practices.

    Summary: Commitment through Practice, Not Hype

    Making high-purity Tin (II) Bromide takes more than access to starting materials and chemical know-how. It means keeping eyes open for process drift, responding to honest customer criticism, and investing in facilities that can adapt to shifting requirements. The complexities of tin chemistry, the changing needs across applications—from research labs to pilot plants—do not lend themselves to shortcuts. Through years of practice, direct user feedback, and process improvement, we’ve learned that the smallest details—particle size, packaging humidity, trace contaminants—determine whether a batch succeeds or fails downstream.

    For all these reasons, our approach to making and supplying Tin (II) Bromide stays rooted in real-world outcomes. We see every order as a handshake with the chemists, engineers, and technicians who rely on our product to keep their own projects on track. Experience shapes our every batch. We remain committed to keeping those channels open, learning with every run, and supporting the people who push innovation forward with each kilogram they receive.