|
HS Code |
503315 |
| Chemicalname | Thionyl Chloride |
| Chemicalformula | SOCl2 |
| Molarmass | 118.97 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 7719-09-7 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Pungent, suffocating |
| Density | 1.638 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Meltingpoint | -104.5°C |
| Boilingpoint | 78.8°C |
| Solubilityinwater | Reacts violently |
| Vaporpressure | 127 mmHg (at 30°C) |
As an accredited Thionyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Thionyl Chloride is packaged in 25-liter blue HDPE drums with a tightly sealed cap, clearly labeled for hazardous chemical handling. |
| Shipping | Thionyl chloride must be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled and compliant with hazardous material regulations. It should be transported separately from incompatible substances, kept cool and dry, and protected from moisture. Specialized carriers and documentation are required due to its toxic, corrosive, and reactive properties. |
| Storage | Thionyl chloride should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances like water, alcohols, and amines. Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area equipped with spill containment. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Clearly label containers and ensure access is limited to trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Purity 99.5%: Thionyl Chloride with purity 99.5% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced byproduct formation.Molecular Weight 118.97 g/mol: Thionyl Chloride of molecular weight 118.97 g/mol is used in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) chlorination, where it enables precise stoichiometric control.Melting Point -104.5°C: Thionyl Chloride with a melting point of -104.5°C is employed in low-temperature batch reactions, where it maintains liquid stability for efficient processing.Density 1.638 g/cm³: Thionyl Chloride at density 1.638 g/cm³ is used in agrochemical precursor manufacturing, where it guarantees uniform reactant dispersion.Stability Temperature 30°C: Thionyl Chloride with stability temperature up to 30°C is utilized in laboratory reagent preparation, where safe storage and consistent reactivity are achieved.Reactivity Index High: Thionyl Chloride with high reactivity index is used in dye intermediate production, where it accelerates the sulfonation reaction rate.Low Water Content <0.05%: Thionyl Chloride with low water content below 0.05% is applied in lithium battery electrolyte synthesis, where it prevents hydrolysis and ensures product purity.Viscosity 0.65 mPa·s at 25°C: Thionyl Chloride with viscosity 0.65 mPa·s at 25°C is used in microelectronic etching processes, where it enables controlled diffusion.Boiling Point 79°C: Thionyl Chloride with a boiling point of 79°C is utilized in organic synthesis scale-up, where easy separation by distillation improves operational efficiency.Volatility High: Thionyl Chloride with high volatility is used in acyl chloride preparation, where rapid evaporation expedites downstream processing. |
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Thionyl chloride production demands precision and discipline, both in raw material selection and in safe, controlled processing conditions. At our facility, we manage the synthesis ourselves, starting from sulfur dioxide and phosphorus pentachloride under carefully controlled pressure and temperature profiles. This direct control over the manufacturing process eliminates variability, which means quality remains high and product integrity never wavers. We run every batch through multiple quality control checkpoints before filling into dedicated, moisture-tight containers at our on-site packaging line.
We supply thionyl chloride in technical and high-purity grades. Most of our industrial customers require technical grade with a purity not less than 99.5%. For exacting pharmaceutical or electronics work, the high-purity variant undergoes extra purification. Moisture content sits under 0.005% in both, which is critical; any moisture quickly leads to hydrochloric acid and sulfur dioxide evolution, damaging both equipment and end-products. We ship in steel drums or isotanks, each under inert gas pressure for safe transit. In the bulk storage yard, atmosphere controls guard against accidental hydrolysis or vapor emissions that lead to corrosion and safety risks in the warehouse or during offloading.
Our thionyl chloride finds its way across dyes, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and lithium battery electrolyte manufacturing floors every month. In real-life synthesis, chemists value its power as a chlorinating agent. It turns carboxylic acids to acid chlorides, or alcohols to alky chlorides, with short reaction times and typically clean conversion. Pesticide producers rely on it for its reliable yield effects in the synthesis of herbicide and insecticide intermediates. Daily, dye and pigment factories automate their chlorination stages around thionyl chloride flow, chasing both product consistency and streamlined waste treatment. Our ongoing dialogue with users lets us refine what matters most: speed, minimum byproducts, clean handling, and a reliable supply.
Customers sometimes ask why thionyl chloride should be chosen over alternatives like phosphorus trichloride, oxalyl chloride, or sulfuryl chloride. Much comes down to reactivity and work-up. Thionyl chloride offers short, high-yield chlorination reactions and convenient byproduct profiles: sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride, both gases readily swept away from the reaction vessel, which helps simplify separation and purification. Phosphorus trichloride, by contrast, leaves phosphorus acid residues, complicating downstream isolation and raising the cost of water treatment. Oxalyl chloride can offer clean acid chloride conversions, but the toxic and reactive nature of its byproducts (carbon monoxide, phosgene traces) means far more stringent engineering controls in the plant.
On the storage side, thionyl chloride’s fuming nature demands anhydrous handling, but with the right storage, steel vessels, and a trained crew, it moves through the plant with less complication than some more stubbornly reactive alternatives. Customers in battery electrolyte markets point out thionyl chloride’s excellent oxidative stability compared to sulfuryl chloride, which means flatter capacity curves and longer shelf life in lithium-based chemistry.
Handling thionyl chloride safely is never an afterthought. Our plant runs advanced leak detection systems and scrubber towers along every handling line. Every operator inside chemical handling zones trains on closed-gear loading and rapid response for acid gas release. Over decades, we’ve adapted layouts to minimize tight bends and dead-legs in piping, so no stagnant points hold liquefied product, reducing the risk of corrosion or surprise pressure build-up.
Some customers have asked how we minimize environmental impact during production. Over five years, process improvements have cut our off-gas treatment emissions by more than half. Dedicated incinerators safely destroy residual sulfur compounds, while absorption towers recover hydrogen chloride as a dilute acid that finds use in other on-site chemical processes. Our wastewater teams monitor for traces of chlorinated species before final neutralization and discharge, meeting stringent local and international effluent regulations.
Active pharmaceutical ingredients often depend on acid chloride intermediates that come through a thionyl chloride stage. In the plant, the reagent speed can mean one less purification cycle, saving days per batch. Engineers working on scale-up for new drug molecules value the predictable kinetics, so the recipe at bench scale can migrate with minimal surprises as production reaches several tons per month.
In dye and pigment work, reliable reactivity cuts the risk of unwanted tints and off-shades that stem from uncontrolled side-reactions. Feedback from customers in India and Europe helped us tune our purification regime years ago, shaving down trace iron and heavy metals — even when specifications ask for only “standard technical grade.” Local factories have reported that this extra attention helped solve stubborn quality complaints from their most demanding downstream partners.
Agrochemical companies blend large batches requiring predictable reaction profiles to match seasonal planting schedules. Plants running round-the-clock can’t afford a reagent quality hiccup that stalls the line or impacts yields. Our shipping schedule adapts seasonally to protect supply chains before monsoon or severe winter weather can delay receipt.
Lithium battery manufacturers use thionyl chloride during both electrolyte synthesis and as an active material in primary lithium-thionyl chloride cells. Cell makers track every lot number and correlate batch consistency to cell reliability. Experience from the field confirmed that even modest variations in material water content or heavy metal residues translate to self-discharge or pressure development in sealed cells over time. We shifted to in-line spectrometric monitoring and installed additional drying columns. After these changes, warranty return rates on cells using our material dropped almost 20%, which customers trace to cleaner, drier shipments.
Supply interruptions or sudden specification shifts can halt entire campaigns in today’s market. Over years of production, we learned that accurate forecasting matters as much as clean chemistry. With forward inventory models and weather-adjusted shipping plans, we've kept our commitments through port closures, inland transport strikes, and even pandemic-era shutdowns. Once, floodwaters swept away the rail spur to a major customer. Our team rerouted fifty tons by highway within twelve hours, including extra drivers and police permits, to keep a pharmaceuticals plant online.
Regulations evolve. We don’t wait for a compliance letter before acting. Years back, new workplace exposure limits spurred us to redesign local fume hood controls and shift container size policy. Small drums went away in favor of safer, larger container units with vapor capture built-in. As new global accords on persistent pollutants tighten, our R&D group works steadily with both government and industry liaisons to phase out waste treatment schemes that can't pass the toughest certification, even when those rules are not yet enforced.
Feedback loops drive our technical improvements. Our sales engineers sit in on customer weekly reviews, gathering both process data and practical bottlenecks from people actually running the synthesis lines. This has triggered several product changes over the last decade — inline drying upgrades, improvements in drum liner technology, even the post-production washing step to minimize exterior contamination for returnable drums, benefiting both the environment and workers’ health.
Manufacturing thionyl chloride isn't just a chemical process; it's a series of human choices. Shifts run longer than the clock says, teams troubleshoot pumps under pressure when the plant gets hot, batch-to-batch familiarity guards against small slips that can snowball in a plant environment. The people who know the peculiar smell and sting of an open drum, the sound a properly filled container makes when moved, or the slightly rougher touch of a drum that needs extra cleaning, all contribute to product quality in ways that statistics alone can't capture.
Several experienced operators have worked with us for over twenty years. Their insights help us spot non-obvious process trends long before instrumentation detects them. They've pushed for policies that led to less employee turnover, better shift coverage during holidays, and even helped draft the onboarding curriculum for new staff, emphasizing both chemical theory and “feel” for safe handling.
Customers continue to push for higher purity, safer handling, and reduced carbon footprints. We see interest shifting towards circular economy models, reclaiming leftover material and packaging, and even in situ reagent generation to cut transport emissions. We’re piloting programs that allow for bulk return and recycle of emptied isotanks in nearby markets, with third-party validation of cleaning and residual management. Engineers now review recipes with an eye toward minimizing secondary waste generation and exploring new catalyst systems that use thionyl chloride more efficiently.
Analytical requirements have grown sharper as well. Besides routine moisture and purity, we supply detailed impurity profiles, with each batch’s certificates going out electronically before the shipment leaves the yard. Several battery industry partners tap directly into our live certificate system, integrating production lot information into their own records. Product traceability has become nearly as vital as baseline purity.
Trust isn’t built through contracts, but through grinding out solutions to real supply problems year after year. We don’t treat customer feedback as generic survey data; if a shipment develops pressure in the drum, if a trace contaminant throws a product line offline, our team meets to dissect every detail. Raw material trends, new synthesis routes, changing container standards—these present ongoing work, not distractions.
Regular customer site visits and audit programs led us to set up regional storage depots, which smooth out lead times for regional users. This approach cuts overland truck distances and exposure time, while providing a backstop inventory for urgent runs. An open channel — not just for complaints, but for joint engineering audits and trial material campaigns — keeps both provider and customer focused on improvement rather than blame.
Years of challenging markets have taught us resilience. Our recipe for thionyl chloride didn’t emerge in isolation: each purification tweak, storage practice, loading-unloading innovation, and safety upgrade was shaped by hands-on feedback. Our relationships with customers don’t end at delivery. We continue supporting users through process changes, regulatory shifts, or new application developments, recognizing that our own process improvements often start with customer experience.
We see thionyl chloride not just as a commodity, but as an evolving product supporting a range of industries where chemistry, engineering, and human trust intersect daily. Our commitment to safety, product quality, and partnership underpins every drum and every batch, reflecting both the exacting standards of modern industry and the lived knowledge of people who have carried its risks and responsibilities for decades.