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HS Code |
343202 |
| Cas Number | 1112-39-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H12Sn |
| Molar Mass | 243.90 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.221 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 150 °C at 7 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -63 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.556 |
| Flash Point | 38 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
As an accredited Tetravinyltin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Tetravinyltin is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, securely sealed, with hazard labeling and safety instructions clearly visible. |
| Shipping | Tetravinyltin should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from physical damage and moisture. Store and transport it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizers and acids. Follow all relevant local, national, and international regulations. Clearly label packages as hazardous with appropriate UN numbers and symbols. |
| Storage | Tetravinyltin should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent its reaction with air or moisture. Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as acids and oxidizers. Proper chemical storage protocols and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of Tetravinyltin in Industrial ManufacturingTetravinyltin plays an important role in several high-value industrial sectors, especially where organotin compounds enable specific performance enhancements in polymer and electronic manufacturing. As a direct manufacturer, we support global customers seeking controlled reactivity and material properties enabled by tin-vinyl chemistry. Below, we detail real-world application scenarios, each with unique technical, compliance, and production considerations. 1. Advanced Silicone Elastomer CrosslinkingProducers of high-performance silicone rubber and elastomeric materials use tetravinyltin as a controlled crosslinking agent. Its multi-vinyl functionality reacts within the hydrosilylation networks, supporting rapid vulcanization and improving compression set and temperature stability. Operators dose this tin compound with precision to balance polymer flexibility against desired hardness, targeting demanding automotive, electrical insulation, and aerospace applications where mechanical and thermal properties must meet strict technical standards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Electronic Encapsulation and Potting CompoundsTetravinyltin benefits manufacturers seeking void-free, moisture-resistant potting compounds for sensitive semiconductor modules, telecommunications relays, and high-frequency circuit components. Its presence modifies silicone or epoxy network density at the molecular level, ensuring dimensional stability and high dielectric strength under fluctuating temperatures found in industrial power control, automotive electronics, and rail signaling modules. Using this additive supports long operating lifespans and reduces failure rates in harsh field environments. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymerization InitiatorsIn the production of custom organosilicon or specialty hydrocarbon polymers, downstream manufacturers exploit the unique reactivity of tetravinyltin to introduce tin-centered branching or to act as a co-initiator. Its structure supports advanced polymer architectures for research-grade elastomers, impact-resistant plastics, and elastoplastic copolymers used in demanding filtration, membrane, and medical device substrates. The proportion and process timing must remain tightly controlled to achieve desired molecular weight and polydispersity index, critical for applications certified under specialty performance regimes. Industry compliance standards
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4. Tin-Doped Transparent Conductive MaterialsManufacturers engaged in advanced glass coating, specialty plastic film, and opto-electronic device fabrication incorporate tetravinyltin in the preparation of tin-doped nanostructured materials. The compound’s four vinyl groups allow covalent bonding to matrix substrates, facilitating uniform doping and enhanced carrier mobility. This results in materials offering improved transparency, electrical conductivity, and environmental stability for use in thin-film solar cells, touch panel displays, and anti-static glazing found in mass transit, smart infrastructure, and electronics panels. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Working many years in organotin chemistry, you come to respect the precise demands of both research and industrial processes. Tetravinyltin (CAS No. 1112-39-6, chemical formula Sn(C2H3)4) stands out among organic tin compounds due to its unique molecular architecture. At our facilities, the synthesis and purification of tetravinyltin take place under carefully controlled conditions, using techniques honed through decades of experience. This results in a clear, lightly colored liquid that shows high chemical purity and consistent reactivity — the kind needed by professionals who cannot afford unpredictable results.
Our production processes support consistent batch-to-batch reliability. Each order carries the familiar qualities researchers and process engineers expect, including a minimum purity above 98% as determined by gas chromatography. Moisture content typifies less than 0.1%. Our in-house analytical teams monitor trace impurities, especially organotin side products, down to ppm ranges. All steps, from raw material vetting to final packaging, use inert atmosphere to protect against degradation and maintain stability. Customers can specify container volumes sized for both pilot and industrial operations.
Those who work with advanced materials know tetravinyltin brings more to polymer chemistry than just another metal-organic. Vinyl-functional tin compounds serve as cornerstones in preparing copolymers, especially for specialty engineering polymers and elastomers. In our experience, rubber industry chemists count on tetravinyltin to incorporate vinyl groups into copolymer chains for targeted modification of mechanical properties. The result: fine-tuning resilience and flexibility, expanding options for high-performance sealing, electronics encapsulation, and other applications where a standard cross-link plaza can't compete.
Downstream, electronic materials specialists use it as a crosslinker to engineer silicone-based resins designed for die-attach, encapsulation, and protective coatings — fields where purity isn’t just a marketing promise, it is a guarantee of performance. In the production of specialty ceramics and advanced adhesives, the precise chemical structure provided by our production methods allows for tight process windows and replicable end-use profiles.
Every organotin compound behaves differently once it leaves the bottle. After repeated consultation with end users in R&D and on the line, feedback points most often to the distinctive vinyl groups on tetravinyltin as the key differentiator. They enable the creation of tailor-made silicon polymers and copolymers with pendant vinyl groups positioned exactly where you need them. Unlike commonly seen triphenyltin or tributyltin compounds, tetravinyltin’s all-vinyl coordination offers unmatched functionality in free radical and addition polymerizations.
Those who have struggled with polymer backbone modification in the past will know the advantage of being able to introduce tin into chains with accuracy. Tetravinyltin grants this precision while maintaining a manageable reactivity profile. Attempting the same modification with conventional alkyltin or aryltin products typically leads to less defined outcomes or side reactions.
From the manufacturer’s view, shipping and storing tetravinyltin requires close attention to moisture exclusion and headspace gas quality. Tin compounds can be sensitive to even trace oxygen or water, which is why our team relies on robust Argon blanketing and certified high-barrier packaging. These are not small points — many customers upgrade to our product after facing instability or inconsistency with material handled by less specialized suppliers.
Spending time in a chemical plant, you often field the question: why not substitute with a more accessible or less expensive tin compound? The answer comes down to chemistry. Organotin diversity spans from dialkyltin to aromatic stannanes, but only tetravinyltin delivers four active vinyl groups in a single molecule, giving an unmatched density and regularity of functionalization. Free radical reactions, graft copolymerization, and controlled silane coupling all demand this level of uniformity.
Consider triphenyltin chloride or dibutyltin dilaurate. Though both see heavy use in stabilizers and catalysis, their underlying structures do not deliver comparable vinyl density. You see slower, less efficient grafting and lower levels of tunability for downstream applications requiring post-polymerization crosslinking. For elastomer modification, triphenyltin introduces flexibility issues; tetravinyltin, by contrast, enables designers to graft and position crosslinks along the backbone with high repeatability.
At the bench scale, research chemists praise the repeatable reactivity. Analytical tests demonstrate that tetravinyltin’s four vinyl groups react predictably in standard radical copolymerizations, offering a straightforward route to complex macromolecules. In manufacturing settings, this means improved production consistency, lower variance batch-to-batch, and, crucially, fewer off-spec or rework events.
Every organotin product’s quality starts at sourcing. Staff here monitor every lot of input chemicals, and we invest in rigorous quality assurance on SnCl4 and the highest-purity alkenes. Without these upstream controls, trace contaminants creep into final product and performance drops. During synthesis, our batch reactors feature controlled addition rates and real-time monitoring of reaction exotherms and product color. Operators check titration endpoints visually and analytically, a habit shaped by long experience with the quirks of tin chemistry.
Equipment cleanliness ranks as a core value — standard autoclave washes and glassware maintenance ensure we avoid memory effects and cross-contamination so often blamed for yield loss or batch deviation. After reaction, purification involves distillation under reduced pressure, often followed by cold-trap fractionation. These steps require skilled hands to maximize recovery of the purest tetravinyltin, discarding higher-boiling byproducts and unsaturated residues that would undermine performance.
Our teams meet regularly with customers and application engineers to compare product metrics to real-world use cases. Where labs report decreased polymer flexibility or reactivity hiccups, we revisit production parameters, often tightening specifications to remove root-cause impurities. This direct line between your production floor and ours marks the difference between true chemical manufacturing and simple commodity trading.
Tetravinyltin’s stability owes much to packaging. Bulk and laboratory users alike have told us stories of premature discoloration or degradation from careless handling. As a manufacturer, we have found that only sealed, argon-flushed drums or ampoules assure material stays within specs for its entire shelf life. Every batch leaves our facility with evidence of purity and stability, supported by packing under rigorously controlled atmosphere.
In transit, temperature spikes and sunlight exposure stand out as prime threats. Our logistics partners share tracking data, letting us monitor the chain of custody from door to door. If a shipment ever leaves the manufacturer’s recommended storage limits, our team alerts users and investigates for quality assurance.
Handling procedures reflect years of on-site experience. Operators wear nitrile gloves and employ proper ventilation, recognizing that organotins can act as skin and respiratory irritants. Regular training and on-the-floor supervision help ensure our customers remain safe during material transfer, sampling, and processing. For labs optimizing for the most stringent regulatory or workplace safety standards, we share data sets and perform joint safety audits, so that practices improve year-on-year.
Examining raw material costs alone misses the bigger picture. Downstream polymer performance and batch reliability have more to do with starting reagent quality than any short-term savings. Our internal studies and feedback from academic collaboration make clear that successful polymerizations, whether in advanced composites or functional sealants, often track directly to organotin purity and batch consistency. The headache of off-gassing, unexpected color, or poor crosslinking frequently ties back to inconsistent starting tetravinyltin.
For those scaling up new processes, consultation with the manufacturer minimizes risks. We often walk through customer formulations to spot potential interaction issues or latent incompatibilities with other compounds. Many high-value elastomer systems, particularly those requiring checkpoint accuracy over crosslink density in the final product, benefit from our insight into how vinyl-tin reacts with various initiators, co-monomers, and stabilizers. This comes from practical experience, not marketing literature.
We have partnered with global R&D centers to investigate impurities and optimize handling. Joint pilot trials help us to refine batch protocols and logistics, giving polymaker or coatings producers more confidence as they design and roll out new product lines. Feedback loops from plant chemists have led to changes in our purification steps, driven by application demands from adhesives to flexible circuits.
Polymer scientists who need reliable, efficiently-vinylated organotins recognize tetravinyltin’s role in advancing specialty formulations beyond traditional limits. From dedicated research-grade aliquots for developing new copolymer systems to multi-ton bulk deliveries for long-running production, our manufacturing platform adapts to both frontier and scaled application needs.
Silicone manufacturers searching for finely controlled network formation see tangible results from regular, predictable availability of high-purity tetravinyltin. This consistency lets customers forecast production without factoring in margin for spoilage, inhibitor effects, or supplier inflexibility. Epoxy and acrylic formulators working with filled, conductive resins also benefit from the straightforward chemical integration this molecule offers — especially when performance in thermal management or electrical insulation is on the line.
Environmental and safety requirements continue to rise across chemical and polymer value chains. As direct producers, our operations adapt quickly: developments in green chemistry, regulatory limits on organotins, and new analytical methods for impurity profiling get incorporated into production and quality testing as soon as evidence points to real-world benefit. This agility gives customers a critical partner as regulations evolve.
Makers of tetravinyltin who keep eyes on both daily production and the evolving needs of industry know that quality never stands still. Each batch reflects the expertise of operators, analysts, and process engineers — not just raw material supply, but years of tuning in response to user feedback and shifting application standards. Rarely does a month pass without revisiting operating procedures and product specs to ensure that every drum and ampoule measures up.
Our perspective as manufacturer means investment in training, capital equipment, analytical labs, and above all, sustained relationships with solution developers and industrial users. The result is a tetravinyltin supply that meets the highest expectations in research and manufacturing alike. Looking ahead, close partnership with customers and investment in cleaner, safer processes will continue to define how tetravinyltin supports breakthroughs in polymers, elastomers, and electronics worldwide.