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Tetramethylammonium Sulfate

    • Product Name Tetramethylammonium Sulfate
    • Alias TMA sulfate
    • Einecs 236-148-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    865923

    Chemical Name Tetramethylammonium sulfate
    Chemical Formula (CH3)4N)2SO4
    Molar Mass 238.36 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Melting Point 100-104 °C (decomposes)
    Cas Number 57267-78-4
    Ec Number 260-659-5
    Density 1.23 g/cm³
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Ph Of 1 Percent Solution 7-8

    As an accredited Tetramethylammonium Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tetramethylammonium Sulfate, 500g, is packaged in a tightly sealed, high-density polyethylene bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping Tetramethylammonium Sulfate is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packages must be clearly labeled according to chemical safety regulations. The product is transported under dry, cool conditions, away from incompatible substances, and handled according to local and international hazardous material shipping guidelines to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage Tetramethylammonium sulfate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. It should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep the container away from heat sources. Always follow local regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of Tetramethylammonium Sulfate

    Applications of Tetramethylammonium Sulfate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetramethylammonium sulfate supports advanced chemical synthesis, electronic material preparation, and specialty manufacturing workflows. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this quaternary ammonium salt to diverse sectors with strict quality control and technical guidance for reliable integration into your process line.

    1. Semiconductor Wet Etching and Cleaning

    Semiconductor fabs regularly use tetramethylammonium sulfate in wafer processing steps, especially for anisotropic wet etching of silicon and advanced cleaning applications. The compound acts as a key ingredient in etchant formulations, aiding controlled silicon removal and residue elimination under tightly monitored cleanroom conditions. Customers select precise concentrations based on process node, etch rate targets, and compatibility with MEMS or IC device design. Facility operators rely on bulk solutions with assured purity and trace metal control to prevent contamination during fab operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI F63/F73 for chemical purity in semiconductor manufacturing
    • SEMI E49 (guidelines for wet process chemicals)
    • ISO 14644-1 (cleanroom class compliance)
    • IECQ QC 080000 (hazardous substance process management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% w/v solution, calibrated according to wafer thickness, feature geometry, and temperature profile
    • Adjusted up to 15% for deep silicon etching in MEMS batch production

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters etching bath or cleaning stage after photolithography or ion implantation
    • Used in recirculating wet benches with real-time monitoring of working solution concentration

    Final product types

    • DRAM/NAND wafers
    • CMOS image sensor substrates
    • MEMS microstructures
    • Compound semiconductor device layers

    2. Organic Synthesis Phase Transfer Catalyst

    Chemical manufacturers incorporate tetramethylammonium sulfate as a phase transfer catalyst for alkylation, substitution, and nucleophilic reactions. Its quaternary ammonium structure accelerates reactant migration between aqueous and organic phases in multi-step production of fine chemicals, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Operators tune dosage to balance catalytic transfer efficiency and byproduct control. In batch and continuous reactions, this material enables process intensification and minimizes waste salt formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), ICH Q7 for pharma intermediates
    • REACH registration for chemical safety in the European Union
    • US EPA TSCA compliance for industrial chemical handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% based on limiting reactant, depending on batch size and substrate reactivity
    • Adjusted specifically for targeted conversion rates and downstream yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during mixing or charging stage in synthesis reactor
    • Recovered and recycled or treated in post-reaction separation protocols

    Final product types

    • Specialty organic intermediates
    • API precursors
    • Crop protection active ingredients
    • Chemical building blocks

    3. Ion Chromatography Eluent Preparation

    Analytical laboratories and environmental monitoring centers leverage tetramethylammonium sulfate to formulate eluents for cation and anion analysis in ion chromatography. Its strong ionization and high purity ensure stable baselines, improved separation of alkali and alkaline earth metals, and low detector noise in trace analysis. Operators adjust concentration to match instrument column types, detector sensitivity, and matrix background requirements, especially in high-throughput water analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (laboratory quality management systems)
    • US EPA 300.0/300.1 (standard methods for ion analysis)
    • ASTM D6919 (anions in water by ion chromatography)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–25 mM in aqueous eluent solution, as specified in standard methods and OEM column datasheets
    • Tuned per run for optimum ion separation and minimal background conductivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed into eluent reservoirs and degassed before instrument start-up
    • Used alongside suppressor systems for low-level anion detection

    Final product types

    • Drinking water certification reports
    • Industrial waste discharge tests
    • Food quality monitoring data
    • Environmental soil and water pollution mapping results

    4. Electroplating Bath Additive for Printed Circuit Boards (PCB)

    Electronics and PCB manufacturers employ tetramethylammonium sulfate as an additive in copper electroplating baths, enhancing current density control and deposit uniformity on multilayer boards. Its application reduces pitting and assists via filling in high aspect ratio features. Process engineers determine introduction timing and ratio based on plating speed, desired copper layer properties, and system scale—often integrating closed-loop monitoring for bath life extension.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012 (qualification and performance of rigid PCBs)
    • RoHS Directive (lead-free electronics manufacturing)
    • ISO 9001 certified QC for PCB production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 g/L in copper sulfate based bath, with adjustment for feature geometry and plating line throughput
    • Fine-tuned per shift using analytical SPC

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into pre-mix tank prior to PCB immersion
    • Maintained by periodic analysis and corrective dosing during continuous operation

    Final product types

    • Multilayer printed circuit boards
    • Automotive electronics assemblies
    • High-frequency communication modules
    • Consumer electronics PCBs

    5. Cellulose Fiber Swelling and Dissolution Agent

    Specialty fiber and advanced materials industries adopt tetramethylammonium sulfate in customized solvent systems to dissolve, swell, or modify cellulose under mild conditions. During viscose and other direct dissolution techniques, this reagent offers ionic strength for more homogeneous fiber modification and improved reaction yields. Operators calibrate input rates to target viscosity and product morphology, especially for engineered fiber and film manufacture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for textile processing)
    • OEKO-TEX Eco Passport (input chemical safety for textile supply chain)
    • ZDHC MRSL (zero discharge of hazardous chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% w/w relative to cellulose content, set by fiber type and end-use requirements
    • Dose refinement during pilot trials and subsequent scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into solvent jacket or direct mixer with kraft pulp
    • Integrated upstream of extrusion or casting for specialty cellulosic films

    Final product types

    • Cellulosic continuous filament and staple fibers
    • High-transparency regenerated cellulose films
    • Technical specialty paper grades
    • Nano-cellulose composites

    6. Polymer Resin Curing Accelerator

    Polymer producers and compounders integrate tetramethylammonium sulfate as a curing accelerator and ionic initiator within acrylate and epoxy resin systems. This additive modifies polymerization kinetics, providing shorter cycle times and balanced network development in advanced adhesive, coating, and encapsulant manufacturing. Quality control teams validate the appropriate loading to minimize side reactions while ensuring consistent rheology in demanding end-use environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for manufacturing polymers and resins)
    • ASTM D638 and D1002 (mechanical property validation for cured resins)
    • REACH registration and safety data sheet (SDS) handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2% by weight in resin batch, depending on cure speed and system formulation
    • Adjusted during scale-up and end-use performance testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-dispersed into resin prior to addition of hardeners or crosslinkers
    • Batch or continuous dosing in compounded product lines

    Final product types

    • High-performance adhesives for electronics and aerospace
    • Encapsulants for LED and device protection
    • Corrosion-resistant industrial coatings
    • Composite matrix resins
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetramethylammonium Sulfate: Focus on Quality and Consistency

    Understanding Tetramethylammonium Sulfate in Real Manufacturing Settings

    We have spent years navigating the complex requirements of various industrial and laboratory markets. Tetramethylammonium sulfate, often referred to by its chemical formula (C4H12N)2SO4, plays a clear role in our portfolio. Our facility produces grades tailored for different applications, all from carefully sourced feedstocks with verification across every batch. Our team controls the process from the start in order to meet the strict standards of our own clients, who include major players in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and analytical labs.

    Model and Specifications

    On our production lines, our base model of tetramethylammonium sulfate comes as a white crystalline powder. Water content remains tightly monitored; we only release batches when they meet strict limits on moisture and impurity levels. The chemical’s purity—typically upwards of 99%—matters for both laboratory use and industrial scale-up. The salt dissolves rapidly in water, creating a clear, colorless solution that works easily for titrations, synthesis, or use as a mobile phase compound in chromatography.

    Standard tests reach deeper than a broad-spectrum assay. We use methods that include HPLC, Karl Fischer titration for moisture, and ICP-OES for element analysis. Only by using our own lab to check chloride and heavy metal residues can we maintain a product that does not disrupt ion chromatography or sensitive organic synthesis. Particle size testing adds another level of control for companies requesting special handling or filtration characteristics, ensuring minimal clumping or caking for automatic dosing systems.

    Usage Across Industries

    Out on the floor or in the R&D labs, chemists rely on tetramethylammonium sulfate for something specific. In analytical science, it acts as an ion-pairing reagent in high-performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography, giving repeatable separation for compounds that would otherwise run together. Many labs find they get sharper peaks and more consistent retention times compared to other ammonium salts.

    The electronics industry uses this chemical in the processing of semiconductors. Some steps demand a stable, high-purity electrolyte to avoid introducing foreign ions; here, the nearly complete dissociation of tetramethylammonium ions stands out. Its ability to form uniform, highly conductive solutions with precise buffering properties means it often edges out alternatives where slight impurities or variable pH would cause device failure. Ultimately, this chemical enters the value chain not as a general-use salt but as a deliberate problem-solver for engineers chasing cleaner, smoother processing in microfabrication.

    In pharmaceutical research, drug discovery labs use the sulfate to provide methyl group transfer in organic synthesis, supporting the creation of specific intermediates or novel compounds. Our customers highlight that compared to some alkyl ammonium salts, the tetramethylammonium cation offers much stronger solubilizing power; it dissolves both polar and nonpolar materials—especially when reactions resist standard routes. In DNA extraction and purification, researchers sometimes reach for our product for its ability to precipitate certain molecules without denaturing nucleic acids, a balance not always possible with sodium or potassium analogs.

    What Sets Tetramethylammonium Sulfate Apart?

    With roots in our own lab, we understand where tetramethylammonium sulfate stands compared to closely related chemicals. Not all ammonium salts behave the same way. Tetramethylammonium chloride, for example, acts differently in separation science because of the presence of chloride, which can interfere in metal determinations and pose corrosion risks for sensitive equipment. The tetraethylammonium sulfate cousin, with longer alkyl chains, comes with reduced solubility and can leave more residue, complicating cleaning between reaction runs.

    One trait that makes tetramethylammonium sulfate stand out is its lower tendency to cause background signal in crucial detection methods, particularly UV and mass spectrometry. The molecule’s compact structure minimizes side reactions when exposed to strong acids or bases, preserving sample integrity. We see a good example in the microelectronics sector: sodium-based salts, common for bulk chemistry, generate sodium ion residues that can destroy transistor function or decrease wafer yields. Our customers come back for tetramethylammonium sulfate because it avoids these hazards.

    Users notice one more difference: waste processing. Our sulfate’s decomposition products—ultimately methylamine, ammonia, and sulfate ions—are less problematic to manage compared to certain halogen-containing chemicals. Environmental compliance teams appreciate this, knowing that wastewater treatment steps can be streamlined in facilities already dealing with challenging effluents. Our own facility’s waste audits show lower long-term impact when handling this salt compared to more exotic organic ammonium products.

    Production Experience Shapes Quality

    We keep the production cycle close to home. Our team starts with raw materials of established origin, not intermediates with unknown impurity profiles. Experience taught us early that corners cut upstream only show up later in the form of failed reactions or batch contamination risks. Our refining section applies controlled heating, pH adjustment, and crystallization to ensure a product that dissolves cleanly and leaves behind minimal foreign material in solution.

    Every drum or bag that leaves our site receives batch-traceable labeling. Cross-contaminants—bromides, nitrates, chlorates—find their way into these processes if you don’t manage everything at the point of production. We saw this long before the industry at large caught on; one customer flagged unpredictable background readings in their ion chromatography until switching to our sulfate, whose trace impurity logs are available for every shipment. They now run longer campaigns without the need to recalibrate equipment after every lot.

    Supporting Real-World Applications

    Nothing replaces hands-on feedback. Researchers tell us our tetramethylammonium sulfate gives more reliable results in cation exchange chromatography. It stabilizes pH in buffer systems for protein purification where even trace sodium or potassium shifts can mean the difference between success and failure. Some plant biologists use our salt for in vitro culturing, appreciating that contaminated or inferior grades often introduce stress factors that go unnoticed until growth rates drop unexpectedly. In these cases, quality and precise knowledge of the product’s composition become essential.

    Over extended partnerships, we’ve helped customers swap out alternative chemicals when they have struggled with high background, inconsistent yields, or even health concerns tied to alternative ammonium salts. Certain quaternary ammonium compounds with bromide or iodide counterions raise regulatory flags in food and pharmaceutical applications. Our sulfate remains a preferred alternative due to both safety data and compatible toxicity profiles for wastewater management.

    Electronics fabrication cleanrooms demand a salt that’s manufactured, stored, and transported with care. Even trace dust can compromise photolithography processes, so our packaging incorporates multiple layers and tight controls. Operators who used to spend hours cleaning up after flawed salts now tell us their process tanks stay cleaner for longer, saving not just money but also reducing the risk of losing valuable production time.

    Challenges and Solutions in Refinement

    Producing high-purity tetramethylammonium sulfate has always presented challenges, especially given its hygroscopic nature. In humid climates, the salt pulls in water and clumps, so storage and shipping require air-sealed containers and desiccants. During summer months, incoming raw materials gain moisture, throwing off the product balance if not tested at each stage. Our team invested in on-site climate-controlled warehouses—sometimes to the confusion of visiting auditors, until they saw the difference for themselves in product stability.

    Another issue has arisen with scale-up for new applications. As customers have asked for larger volumes for battery and supercapacitor electrolyte research, we mapped new ways to increase throughput without sacrificing purity. Batch reactors needed retooling to stop micron-scale particulate from forming. Engineers had to rethink temperature profiles and agitation rates to avoid hot spots that lead to local impurity buildup. The benefit for our customers: no hidden metallic contaminants, no sticky residues, and fewer compromises in their manufacturing scale-up.

    Sometimes the challenge comes on the documentation side. Regulatory requirements continue to grow stricter, particularly for chemicals shipping internationally. Some paperwork requests seemed redundant, but the lessons from one missed certificate years ago mean our records remain bulletproof. When a pharmaceutical customer’s regulatory team requested three years of retained batch test data, our digital lab notebook system had the answer before the ink dried.

    Why Purity and Traceability Matter

    Chemical manufacturing feels like a series of tests, both in the lab and out in the field. With tetramethylammonium sulfate, the tiniest impurity or an uncontrolled reaction step in synthesis can undo entire production runs for customers. We have learned through experience that a single poorly characterized batch can contaminate lines, cause unplanned downtime, or risk regulatory citations. Keeping control of every kilo, from raw input to sealed drum, stands as both protection and assurance.

    Traceability goes beyond trace elements. The ability to supply certificate of analysis documentation and analytical reports keeps pharmaceutical and electronics clients in compliance. Auditors value not just the numbers, but also our team’s willingness to share analytical records going back years. That transparency reflects our entire philosophy: take responsibility for what leaves the plant, since you never know whose process may depend on a level of control far tighter than your own.

    Feedback cycles reinforce this approach. A problem with an ion-pairing method in a clinical lab, rooted in batch-to-batch pH drift, traced back to a subtle change in a supplier’s raw ammonia. After a customer reported higher background in mass spec traces, we overhauled our raw material sourcing policies. These moments show the real value of tight process control, not just as a selling point, but as the foundation of trust for customers with high stakes.

    Looking Ahead: Evolving Applications and New Directions

    As manufacturing shifts and new industries seek out advanced materials, we work in step with customers adapting tetramethylammonium sulfate for next-generation uses. Energy storage remains a fast-moving field; researchers reach out to us for salt that stays stable even under high-voltage cycling. Water treatment plants explore ways to use this chemical as a selective agent, capitalizing on its unique ionic properties. Agricultural technology companies investigate how quaternary ammonium salts might affect nutrient delivery or plant tissue culture, searching out improvements at a molecular level.

    Every new challenge brings questions about sustainability, life-cycle impact, and regulatory footing. Our protocols for minimizing waste were not written in a day, but grew from real pressure to reduce our own environmental footprint. Packing optimization, solvent recovery, and shipping logistics each offer ways to cut costs and reduce downstream impact. At the plant, this looks like better tank cleaning, minimized run-off, and evolving filtration technology—each quietly building resilience into our operation and those of our customers.

    Research partners sometimes need custom variants, with tighter specification windows or additional purification stages. We’ve learned to accommodate these requests, even when they stretch our capabilities or demand late-night problem solving. For one biotech customer, this meant crystallizing product under inert atmosphere and triple-filtering to guarantee an absence of trace oxidizers. By documenting the whole chain, we helped them gain approval for use in sensitive drug development processes.

    Environmental Responsibility and the Modern Chemical Plant

    Production brings not only value but responsibility. Our team has spent years building systems that prevent fugitive emissions. Tetramethylammonium sulfate itself presents relatively low volatility, but runoff or accidental release of precursor reagents can have lasting effects. After a facility review following a minor spill a decade ago, we installed closed transfer lines and built new bunding systems around storage tanks. The investment soon paid off: water monitoring data showed a consistent drop in sulfate levels in runoff, and workers themselves felt safer in the plant.

    Disposal concerns lead some to choose this chemical over alternatives. Bromide- or iodide-based quaternary ammonium compounds pose greater risk of regulatory scrutiny; sulfate-based chemistry fits more comfortably with conventional wastewater treatment regimes. Routine testing of downstream effluent and soil showed no concerning bioaccumulation after repeated plant shutdowns and cleaning. This protective approach—solving problems before authorities ever see an incident—keeps both our business and local ecosystems functioning steadily.

    We continue reviewing life-cycle impacts. Improved analytical equipment in the last five years helped us trace small loss streams, finding unexpected process leaks or evaporation points. By sealing these routes, we kept waste generation lower and operating costs under tighter control. Customers down the chain have noted this too: procurement teams flag suppliers who treat waste as an afterthought, and our record has become a source of reassurance in tight supply chains.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening to Customers and Industry Developments

    Markets and methods never stay the same. Since the start, we have gathered feedback from clients experiencing real project setbacks. In one case, a formulation chemist described a recurring precipitate in an HPLC protocol. Analysing the problem, we located a small, persistent contaminant—never a listed impurity—in a specific grade. Refining our isolation technique, the issue disappeared in the next batch. That experience brought us closer to the customers doing the most challenging work with our products.

    Staff training now emphasizes this cycle of response and adjustment. Each team member, from production technician to lab analyst, receives ongoing training in the properties and hazards of tetramethylammonium sulfate and its chemical relatives. We hold regular sessions focused on sector-specific requirements, regulatory changes, and developments in analytical technology. New staff bring their own questions, challenging us to rethink old routines and seek better outcomes.

    Collaboration does not end at the gate. Our technical support group engages with client lab teams troubleshooting new methods, providing samples, and exploring options for formulation tweaks. Sometimes the best solution comes from a customer–our role is to provide insight and share knowledge so others avoid mistakes we learned the hard way. Open dialogue with users has repeatedly driven our own process improvements, keeping us ahead of changing demands.

    Tetramethylammonium Sulfate: Not Just a Commodity

    To us, this salt represents not only a line on an inventory sheet but also a platform for solving technical problems. Decades spent refining production, analyzing lab feedback, and meeting environmental standards have given us a reputation for more than volume or price: customers return for reliable performance. While global markets can be uncertain, our commitment holds steady. Every lot receives the engineering and care needed for critical scientific and industrial work.

    Chemical manufacturing is at its best when knowledge and reliability intersect. Each bag or drum leaving our warehouse connects our expertise with researchers, engineers, and manufacturers building the future. Tetramethylammonium sulfate remains a cornerstone of this approach—well understood, tightly controlled, and ready for the most demanding applications. As new challenges emerge, we hand over not only a chemical, but a promise built on careful practice and earned experience.