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Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide

    • Product Name Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide
    • Alias THF-Br
    • Einecs '209-680-5'
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    594560

    Chemicalname Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide
    Casnumber 22203-83-6
    Molecularformula C5H9BrO
    Molecularweight 165.03 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 176-179 °C
    Meltingpoint -63 °C
    Density 1.484 g/cm³
    Refractiveindex 1.483
    Solubilityinwater Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flashpoint 71 °C
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry place and keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide", with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport it as a hazardous material per relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA). Ensure proper labeling, secondary containment, and storage in a cool, well-ventilated area, avoiding exposure to heat or incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials like strong bases and oxidizers. Avoid moisture exposure. Label the container clearly and ensure it is stored at ambient temperature. Access should be limited to trained personnel using proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide

    Applications of Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide serves as a trusted specialty intermediate across select chemical synthesis industries, where its reactive furanyl ring and brominated moiety enable controlled alkylation, coupling, and substitution reactions. Our facility supplies this raw material to advanced manufacturers with strict attention to material traceability, quality verification, and compliance documentation for downstream production integration.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound functions as a focused building block for API intermediates—particularly in the preparation of furanyl-substituted heterocyclic cores for antiviral, antineoplastic, and CNS-active compounds. Regulatory-driven synthesis demands precise molar control and validated processing protocols, as the bromide is often introduced through nucleophilic substitution onto protected scaffolds or during multi-step route optimization for high-value drugs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Guidelines for GMP of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (U.S. cGMP regulations)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 Part II (EU GMP for APIs)
    • Relevant sections of United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for impurity controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.4–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the primary substrate per batch scale; adjusted based on targeted yield and limiting reagent strategy as validated per synthesis protocol.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly to the reactor vessel during stepwise, low-temperature alkylation or halogenation of protected base molecules; often introduced under inert atmosphere to limit hydrolysis and ensure reaction selectivity before workup and purification.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antiviral agents
    • Precursors to heterocyclic CNS drug candidates
    • Synthetic cores for oncology therapeutics
    • Building blocks for contract pharma synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Production

    Advanced agrochemical manufacturers use tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide as a targeted alkylating agent during the synthesis of furanyl- or oxygenated ring-containing pesticide and herbicide actives. Strict residue management and product traceability are required as the raw material is utilized in the coupling steps of multi-functional molecule assembly, especially in the production of post-emergence herbicide intermediates that demand precise functionalization to comply with market requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for the Quality Control of Pesticide Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • REACH Regulation EC/1907/2006 for chemical safety registration in the EU
    • China GB 2763: National Food Safety Standard for Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 5–12% by weight in the key coupling or alkylation stage, depending on the structure of the downstream active and batch scale. Ratios subject to optimization according to target molecule yield and residual bromide specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into batch reactors during mid-to-late stage synthesis, enabling the transfer of the furfuryl group onto the agrochemical core through controlled nucleophilic substitution, then followed by purification and formulation for biological activity and field trial testing.

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for oxime-ether herbicides
    • Building blocks for systemic insecticides
    • Functionalized synthetic intermediates for fungicide actives
    • Oxygen-containing pesticide intermediates

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Polymer Modification

    Fine chemical and polymer additive manufacturers employ this raw material for functionalizing specialty polymers where reactive furanyl groups improve compatibility, adhesion, and reactivity in demanding engineered materials. The material’s brominated site enables grafting onto polymer backbones or initiation of block co-polymerization, which is tightly controlled under industrial hygiene protocols and performance testing for electronics, adhesives, or elastomer manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances in electronics
    • REACH SVHC Candidate List review for polymer additives
    • IEC 61249–2–21 standards for halogen-free electronic laminates (application-dependent)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5% by total resin mass for direct grafting/modification; selection based on desired surface properties, compatibility improvement, and downstream resin viscosity targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in solution or melt phase during compounding, enabling chemical bonding to preformed polymer chains or as an initiator for co-polymer formation before extrusion, molding, or casting steps. Production protocols specify temperature, residence time, and agitation rates for effective reaction.

    Final product types

    • Reactive compatibility additives for adhesives
    • Polymer-modified resins for electronics encapsulation
    • Functionalized elastomer intermediates for specialty rubbers
    • Surface-active agents within pressure-sensitive adhesives

    4. Organic Synthesis for Specialty Flavor & Fragrance Intermediates

    Select fragrance and flavor ingredient manufacturers use this compound as a starting intermediate for the synthesis of furanyl-based aroma chemicals, particularly musk and caramel-like molecules. Applications require precise control over reaction conditions to limit byproducts and meet IFRA and food safety standards. The brominated group is key in forming targeted derivatives through controlled substitution, ensuring purity and safety for downstream compounding and consumer application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (current amendments for flavor/fragrance safety)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • GMP for Food/Fragrance Ingredients (ISO 22000, FSSC 22000 support)
    • FDA 21 CFR 172 (food additive regulations, if destined for US market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.7 molar equivalents per target molecule in aroma chemical synthesis; adjusted per batch for controlled reactivity, functional group placement, and minimization of unreacted bromide residues.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to synthesis vessels during the targeted ring modification or etherification stage; downstream processing may include mild heating, aqueous workup, and vacuum stripping to produce pure aroma chemical concentrates suitable for further blending or formulation.

    Final product types

    • Furanyl-based musk fragrance intermediates
    • Caramel and creamy flavoring bases
    • Key intermediates for aroma compound libraries
    • Precursors for high-impact top note formulation chemicals

    5. Laboratory-Scale Synthesis of Advanced Research Chemicals

    Contract research organizations and institutional laboratories incorporate this specialty chemical in route-screening experiments for novel functional molecules, where it enables efficient introduction of furanyl groups for complex molecular frameworks, catalyst ligands, or molecular probes. In these environments, documented material provenance and batch traceability support high-reliability results, and usage levels are calibrated for both micro- and pilot-scale explorations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for laboratory quality
    • GMP laboratory controls (if research supports regulated applications)
    • REACH notification for R&D use in the EU
    • OSHA 1910.1200 for chemical hazard communication (U.S.; lab scale)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 mmol per 10–100 mmol substrate, with stoichiometry adjusted case-by-case for best reactivity or minimal excess under route exploration and optimization protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed manually or via automated liquid handling into sealed, jacketed glass reactors for initial coupling, ring substitution, or ligand attachment steps; integration timing, stoichiometry, and purification protocols are documented for reproducibility.

    Final product types

    • Late-stage research intermediates
    • Ligand precursors for homogeneous catalyst design
    • Chemical probes for molecular imaging
    • Libraries of furanyl-functionalized research scaffolds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Moving Beyond Commodity Chemicals: Purpose in Every Molecule

    In our industry, names come and go quicker than most people realize. Something as niche as tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide never draws headlines, but inside our manufacturing plant, precision in its synthesis matters a great deal. Each drum that leaves our facility tells a story about consistency and reliability. No step in its journey from raw material to finished product escapes our eyes. We dedicate a significant portion of our chemical handling systems for chemicals like this—not just because of the utility it offers, but because it represents a step forward in specialized manufacturing.

    We work with C5H9BrO as more than just a chemical formula. Our tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide runs under the model specification THFBr-01A. This compound acts as a versatile alkylating agent that has made its way into a variety of synthetic pathways in laboratories, research centers, and scale-up production lines. The tricky part lies in preserving its reactivity while ensuring that storage and transport remain as safe as possible—brominated compounds can be unforgiving with subpar controls.

    Understanding the Role: Why Sourcing Quality Matters

    Anyone relying on tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide for their lab reactions or further synthesis expects a consistent reaction profile. As a manufacturer, our job isn’t just to supply; it’s to ensure every batch reacts the way chemists expect it to. One year, we had a synthetic pharmaceuticals client complain about incomplete conversions. Looking closer, their material sourced elsewhere showed broad purity ranges and uncontrolled water content. That experience taught us the value of reliable quality assessment—no shortcut ever pays off in chemical manufacturing.

    Our technical team insists on process controls that keep water/moisture levels below 0.1%, with GC analysis guaranteeing a minimum of 99% purity by main component. Over many runs, this creates a notable difference. Research teams report fewer byproducts and easier purification downstream. In the end, this saves the user both time and solvent, and lets their own projects run without interruption. That’s not market jargon; it’s the outcome of well-tested process management.

    Specification Differences: What Sets Ours Apart

    The product’s model, THFBr-01A, reflects an iterative journey. Our specifications evolved over years in response to client feedback and our own lab findings. In some circles, “specification sheets” get passed around without context. We treat this document as a living record, shaped every quarter by manufacturer R&D and quality teams who actually handle the material and test its performance.

    Some samples on the market may use older stabilization techniques, but our process uses nitrogen blanketing through every transfer, limiting reverse oxidation and hydrolysis. More than one project in agrochemical intermediates failed before clients realized that batch instability—right down to poor capping of the furanyl structure—could throw a wrench in the works. We saw how minor impurities affect final yield or complicate downstream purification, especially when producing intermediates for high-purity end-use.

    One competitor promoted a 95% purity product, targeting price-sensitive customers. We declined to match that simply to cut corners. In one test, a batch of lower-purity material extended reactor cleaning time by two shifts. A dollar saved on off-spec product becomes a week in downtime and maintenance costs. No one wants that in their workflow.

    Production Realities: Hazards and Lessons Learned

    Working daily with brominated molecules isn’t romantic and it never gets routine. We dedicate stainless steel reactors to this product—chrome-moly grades, not just any steel—for robust corrosion resistance. The process runs at well-controlled, moderate temperatures, but meticulous temperature management quells any risk of unwanted side reactions. In one incident years ago, a smaller batch’s reaction vessel underwent subtle surface etching, ultimately traced to a bad weld in piping which led to trace iron contamination in finished product. That single episode prompted a total materials audit across that production line.

    Glass linings and careful ground handling reduce stray contamination. Any trace of acid or light metals in the process can lead to off-spec bromides. Our QA labs moved to 48-hour batch holding, ensuring each lot sits under observation before final release. Schedules changed, but we’ve not dealt with unexplained dropouts or customer complaints since. We watch for even the subtlest color change. If a batch shifts tone, fresh analysis starts before a shipment ever loads.

    Applications that Matter: Not All Compound Uses Are Equal

    End uses for tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide stretch farther than most people guess. Beyond the academic demonstrations in nucleophilic substitution reactions, we’ve seen our product requested for intermediate production in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and even materials sectors. Some innovators work with it for custom epoxy modifiers, aiming for improved adhesion in specialty resins.

    A major pharmaceutical company orders hundreds of kilos each year, relying on strict trace metal controls. Only high-purity material will do, since downstream steps involve tight regulatory scrutiny. Their confidence comes from documented shipment records, full certificate of analysis, and the simple fact that our drums have always performed the same way.

    For those handling custom fine chemical synthesis, small inconsistencies can mean reactivity profiles sway, or that purification columns clog. This isn’t hypothetical: one customer lost nearly a month in pilot plant downtime because of a blocked column, later traced to off-grade material from a generic supplier. Strong oversight and manufacturing knowhow ensure our tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide does the job without hidden surprises.

    Comparing with Other Halogenated Alkyl Compounds

    Chemists often ask if they should choose tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide over the more common alkyl halides. The question comes down to application. The tetrahydrofurfuryl group imparts unique reactivity, acting somewhat differently than straight chain or aromatic bromides. Anyone who’s monitored reaction kinetics can see how ring flexibility in THF derivatives improves certain SN2 pathways. The extra degree of functionalization helps downstream, especially when building more complex heterocycles or designing pharmaceutical scaffolds with higher constraints.

    Chlorinated analogues may offer cost advantages, but handling differences show up rapidly. Bromides typically engage more efficiently in nucleophilic substitution under milder conditions; they release their leaving group faster and can push reaction conversion further, especially when moisture’s tightly controlled. Safety and handling risks are elevated, so quality control at manufacturing scale becomes even more essential to prevent both product loss and operator exposure.

    Our experience signals that end users dealing with multi-step synthesis, or those who require minimal side reactions and smoother workup, benefit most from our specification of tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide. It’s not the compound for every reaction, but in specialized hands, it solves challenges where other alkylating agents falter.

    Ongoing Improvements: Closer to a Zero-Defect Mindset

    Over two decades, we’ve collected production data on loss points, rejected lots, and gradual improvements. Every incident—whether trivial or costly—informs future adjustments. Our team sits down every six months to review customer returns, reaction yields, and tech support logs. That feedback loop translates to progressively better control measures. Our SOPs now address common breakpoints, like tear-prone drum liners, and minor calibration drift in fill stations.

    Product complaints rarely revolve around “chemistry” as much as they trace to logistics, packaging, or subtle temperature excursions. A few years ago, warm weather shipments in unventilated storage delayed clients’ lab work when product degradation appeared by the time it arrived. The fix: switch to thermal-insulated packaging and GPS-tracked shipping, with notifications sent to clients on expected arrival and best storage practice the moment a load leaves our facility.

    We also match drum types to customer unloading systems—plastic liners for corrosion-conscious regulatory environments, steel drums where higher stacking strength is needed. This flexibility, forged from firsthand experience, reduces headaches for recipients. The chemical reaches their floor as stable as the day it left ours.

    Technological Progress: Continuous Investment Pays Off

    Facilities making specialty chemicals don’t stay static. About five years ago, we retrofitted our plant with automated sampling points on the THFBr process line. These stations integrate real-time GC-MS and FTIR monitoring, catching reaction endpoint drifts instantly. No technician needs to run two buildings over to grab a manual sample in the middle of a process—automation has reduced both variance and labor strain. Maintaining skilled personnel still counts for a lot, but technology amplifies what experts can accomplish.

    Process safety improvements run through all levels of the operation. Our safety engineers introduced an “all stops” override to reactors dealing with any halogenated intermediates. The policy stemmed from a minor containment loss—no injuries resulted, just an odor report and minor cleanup, but we learned early that a zero-injury mindset relies on procedures, not luck.

    Data collection drives our upgrades. Automatic lot traceability and database-driven retention sampling let us trace each finished drum back through every raw material, every reaction curve, and every storage point. We’ve seen, time and again, how this transparency reassures clients on material handling and regulatory documentation.

    Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Approaches

    Working with brominated organics carries environmental stakes. Every molecule of tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide that leaves our plant must be accounted for, both in shipping and waste. Regulations around brominated waste disposal grow tighter each year, and deservedly so. Our own wastewater treatment includes in-line halide capture and double containment to prevent accidents or leaks, minimizing risks to groundwater and municipal treatment centers.

    Years ago, we received a surprise regulator visit following a spike in local well bromide levels. Investigation showed the source came from runoffs unrelated to our production, but the scrutiny forced us to re-examine and tighten internal procedures. Today, continuous monitoring and verification runs through each waste stream checkpoint, with third-party audits verifying process integrity. Anyone manufacturing these compounds long-term ignores environmental duties at their own peril.

    We also look for solvent recovery routes to mitigate environmental impact. Unreacted starting materials undergo neutralization and reclamation. Over the past three years, these improvements have cut hazardous waste volumes by one-third, while keeping total operating costs in check. There are no shortcuts in this space; real savings and safer operations grow from refining each step, not scaling down responsibility.

    Collaboration with End Users: Open Dialogue for Better Chemistry

    Inside technical support, open discussion matters more than any technical bulletin. Chemists on the other end have specific questions—how this batch works in their stirred reactor, or whether a trace impurity detected in last quarter’s material will impact their validation runs. Some clients check packaging methods, others require secondary sealing or batch photos ahead of each lot being shipped.

    Several times, real breakthroughs have emerged from collaborative troubleshooting. Our own experience with analytical instrumentation dovetails with our clients’ method development, reshaping both production technique and end-use. Once, a large user noticed a new HPLC peak after a raw material change at their plant. We traced the issue to a trace residual from an upstream supplier, improved both our incoming material checks and theirs, and the issue vanished.

    Many commercial operations remain walled off from their suppliers, but our engineers value partnerships over transactional sales. Sharing formulation notes and analytical methods gets both sides closer to reliable outcomes. Each product roundtable, whether virtual or in-person, tightens the process chain and delivers real benefits over time.

    The Future of Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide Manufacturing

    Manufacturing isn’t simply running batches through steel tanks—it’s taking daily feedback from users, regulatory bodies, and emerging science and finding places to do better, faster, and safer. No production run starts without asking where things could slip. We review emerging literature on alternative synthetic routes and green chemistry, always with an eye for safer precursors, reduced energy input, and elimination of avoidable byproducts.

    Suppliers now demand higher traceability and lower detectable impurity levels. Customers entering regulated markets request even tighter documentation trails. After a project audit by a major pharmaceuticals company, we expanded our archive process to cover every microgram of raw input, every analysis certificate, and every equipment calibration record. Far from being a chore, this routine pays off with each successful regulatory inspection.

    Long term, we believe that user-driven manufacturing, shaped by both operator expertise and customer insight, forms the backbone of specialty chemical supply. Each step—whether it’s batching, filling, or customer troubleshooting—creates new knowledge that circles back into production improvements.

    Why We’re Still Here: Commitment to Quality and Safety

    While producing tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide might not make headlines, it asks for a level of professionalism won only by daily attention to detail, responsiveness to customer needs, and a willingness to learn from the inevitable rough patches. From improved packaging that prevents leaks, to digital records that shrink batch traceability time from weeks to minutes, we back up every drum with years of experience and a drive to improve.

    In a field where minor faults ripple into major consequences, our approach keeps us on task—deliver high-quality material, remove surprises, and always look for a safer, cleaner, more consistent way forward. Our success comes down to the people behind each stage: plant operators, chemists, safety supervisors, and clients who trust us to keep the supply chain running smoothly.

    Tetrahydrofurfuryl bromide may never be a common name outside specialist circles. To those who depend on it, and the many processes that rely on it running clean, we take pride in each batch sent out, confident in both process and purpose.