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Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias TEAPF6
    • Einecs 216-204-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    965608

    Chemicalname Tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate
    Molecularformula C8H20NPF6
    Molarmass 259.22 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Casnumber 429-41-4
    Meltingpoint 257-263 °C (decomposes)
    Solubilityinwater Soluble
    Density 1.41 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Pubchemcid 27142
    Synonyms TEAPF6
    Electrolyteuse Commonly used as electrolyte in electrochemistry
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazardstatements May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place

    As an accredited Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed 100g bottle with hazard labels, chemical name and purity printed, UN-compliant, moisture-resistant packaging for laboratory use.
    Shipping Tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, and stored in a cool, dry location. It must be labeled as a chemical reagent and handled according to relevant hazardous material transportation regulations, including appropriate hazard identification, packaging, and documentation, to ensure safe transit and prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Storage Tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances, such as strong acids and bases. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Keep the chemical away from heat sources and ignition points. Ensure proper labeling, and limit access to trained personnel. Use appropriate containment to prevent environmental release.
    Application of Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a specialized quaternary ammonium salt primarily used in advanced electrochemical manufacturing environments. As the original manufacturer, we ensure strict production standards to support critical downstream sectors, meeting the real demands of battery engineering, pharmaceutical synthesis, catalysis development, and laboratory-scale reference electrodes. The following application scenarios demonstrate actual industrial usage, with detailed parameters for formulation, process integration, compliance requirements, and specifying the finished products supported by this raw material.

    1. Electrolyte Formulation for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes

    Industrial battery producers incorporate this salt as a supporting electrolyte for advanced lithium-ion battery electrolytes, leveraging its electrochemical stability and low moisture sensitivity to achieve consistent ion conductivity and cycle life in cell manufacturing. Production lines in battery gigafactories require precise blending of various electrolyte salts to control safety, performance, and degradation profiles under field conditions in electric vehicles and energy storage systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2:2022 (Secondary lithium-ion cells for automotive applications—Safety)
    • UN 38.3 (Transport of lithium batteries)
    • IATF 16949 (Automotive quality management systems)
    • GB/T 31467.3-2015 (Chinese lithium-ion battery testing standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 mol/L in organic solvent-based lithium electrolyte solutions; formulation adjusted for target voltage window, co-solvent dielectric constants, and cell type (pouch, prismatic, cylindrical)

    Downstream process integration

    • The material is dosed in the electrolyte mixing tanks before the final solvent clarification stage, dissolved under inert gas conditions to prevent hydrolysis, then filtered and quality-controlled prior to vacuum filling into electrodes or full battery assemblies

    Final product types

    • Automotive lithium-ion battery packs for EVs and PHEVs
    • Grid-scale stationary energy storage modules
    • High-performance power tool batteries
    • Specialized aerospace secondary battery packs

    2. Ion-Pairing Reagent in Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturing sites apply tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate as a phase-transfer and ion-pairing agent in the synthesis and purification of certain APIs, including quaternary ammonium intermediates and chiral drugs. Its compatibility with organic solvents and predictable ionic character facilitate selective crystallization and improved product purity during active pharmaceutical ingredient isolations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211)
    • Ph. Eur. 10.0 (European Pharmacopoeia specifications for process chemicals)
    • US FDA guidelines for process reagents in drug synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents relative to target substrate; precise dosage regulated according to process step (phase separation, recrystallization, or salt formation)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the aqueous-organic extraction or final crystallization phase to promote specific ion pairing and facilitate removal and isolation of desired active pharmaceutical intermediates; critical for retention of enantiomeric purity in complex syntheses

    Final product types

    • API-grade pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Final isolated active pharmaceutical ingredients with quaternary salt motifs
    • Chiral drugs where selective phase transfer is required
    • Process development reference standards

    3. Supporting Electrolyte in Organic Electrosynthesis

    Fine chemical and specialty manufacturer R&D units utilize this salt as a supporting electrolyte in organic electrosynthesis, such as anodic oxidation, reductive couplings, and functionalization of aromatic compounds. Its high ionic mobility in non-aqueous solvents supports efficient electrochemical conversions without side reactions from decomposition, serving as an alternative to tetrabutylammonium salts in advanced synthesis workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH registration (for use of electrolytes in chemical synthesis within the EU)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality management for fine chemical production)
    • GMP guidelines where intermediates are further processed for pharmaceutical use
    • OSHA regulations for safe handling and disposal

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 mol/L in electrochemical reaction mixture, optimized for substrate concentration, electrode material, and solvent dielectric properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with reactants and solvents in electrolytic cell assembly before charging; remains in solution during controlled current application; recovered or removed via extraction or crystallization from product mixture during work-up

    Final product types

    • Electrochemically functionalized organic intermediates
    • Fine chemicals for agrochemical synthesis
    • Specialty fluorinated building blocks
    • High-purity aromatic or heterocyclic compounds

    4. Standard Electrolyte for Reference Electrodes in Analytical Instrumentation

    Accredited calibration laboratories and sensor producers employ this compound as the filling electrolyte in non-aqueous reference electrodes, especially for voltammetry and potentiometry in advanced laboratory analysis. The high purity and stable anion-cation pair ensure minimal baseline drift, improving reproducibility in electrochemical measurements of analytes in fuel cell research, specialty solvent systems, and novel conductive polymer testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4294 (Standard for determination of sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by EDXRF spectroscopy—applies to sample preparation protocols that use non-aqueous reference electrolytes)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for testing and calibration laboratories)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) principles in analytical quality systems
    • Instrument-specific technical standards (e.g., Metrohm, BASi electrode calibration protocols)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1 mol/L in acetonitrile or propylene carbonate, with exact molarity chosen to balance ion mobility and electrode potential stability; adjusted for analytical cell volume and target sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved under inert atmosphere for use as internal filling fluid in Ag/Ag+ and Pt/Pt2+ non-aqueous reference electrode cartridges; filled under controlled conditions to eliminate water and particulates before final electrode assembly

    Final product types

    • Non-aqueous reference electrodes for research applications
    • Custom-built laboratory sensors for voltammetry
    • Analytical standards calibration devices
    • Specialty electrochemical workstations for quality control laboratories

    5. Conductivity Standard in Electroanalytical Quality Control

    Chemical analysis laboratories and conductivity meter manufacturers prepare calibration solutions using this salt as a reference conductivity standard in non-aqueous media. Its consistent disassociation allows accurate performance checks for solvent conductivity, critical in pharmaceutical QA environments, electronics-grade solvent validation, and calibration of electrochemical sensors utilized across industrial and research sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • GLP/GMP compliance for laboratory calibration standards
    • IEC 60431 (International standard for conductivity measurement in chemical and pharmaceutical production)
    • ASTM D1125 (Standard test methods for electrical conductivity and resistivity of water)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stock calibration solutions typically prepared at 0.01–0.1 mol/L concentrations; operators may dilute further as needed for specific meter calibration points or device linearity verification

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in anhydrous solvents under controlled temperature, filtered to remove particulates, then distributed in volumetric flasks or sealed ampoules for single-use calibration or ongoing meter verification routines

    Final product types

    • Certified conductivity calibration standards for laboratory supply chains
    • On-site analytical QA solutions for process control
    • Ready-to-use calibration kits for electrochemical instrumentation
    • Batch control solutions for electrode performance validation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate – Practical Insights from the Source

    Discovering the Material: Purpose and Background

    Producing Tetraethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate (TEAPF6) for years brings perspective that goes far beyond lab notes or distributor catalogs. In our experience manufacturing this compound, the journey extends from raw reagent selection through to the final white powder poured into a high-purity vessel. The methods, choices, and reasons behind each step come from hands-on knowledge and watching the reactions unfold in real time.

    Chemists reach for TEAPF6 because of what it offers in solvent pairings and electrochemical applications. This salt, with its chunky tetraethylammonium cation and sturdy hexafluorophosphate anion, stays stable when dissolved in acetonitrile, propylene carbonate, or other polar organics. We notice that the relative size and shape of the cation make TEAPF6 less likely to produce unwanted side reactions, especially compared to smaller salts like lithium hexafluorophosphate, which tend to have more mobility and can even catalyze breakdown in certain electrolytes.

    TEAPF6 sits in that rare place between demand for conductivity and demand for chemical inertness. Some clients want speed in ion exchange; others want to limit side processes to a minimum. Over years, we’ve seen researchers in battery work, supercapacitor development, and electrochemical synthesis all asking for this compound for slightly different reasons, but all appreciating the same qualities: the way it opens up a working window and stays consistent across batches.

    Physical and Chemical Specifics from Production

    As manufacturers, our direct involvement with TEAPF6 means we see the actual material—not a description or sample, but the bulk product as it comes off the line. The crystalline form emerges after several phases of controlled precipitation and drying. Even the tools chosen for grinding and packing leave a fingerprint on the finished lot, which affects everything from how smoothly it dissolves to how it behaves in test cells.

    Each production batch gets checked not only for basic purity, but also for tricky contaminants like alkali metals or moisture. Hexafluorophosphate salts react easily with water; even trace levels can lead to corrosive byproducts over time. Our quality team always pushes for moisture levels below detectable thresholds, fully aware of how downstream performance rides on this variable. Having watched early batches degrade over weeks, we invest in double-sealing and inert-atmosphere packaging to keep shelf life as long as possible.

    Through years in this business, one immediate difference between TEAPF6 and similar salts like tetraethylammonium perchlorate or tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate becomes obvious: a unique balance between solubility and thermal stability. We have received requests to compare these options for new projects, and our analysis always brings us back to customer priorities. If safety and resistance to oxidative decay rank high, hexafluorophosphate delivers a clear advantage—especially in the context of organic battery solvents or sensitive synthetic routes.

    Monitoring incoming queries from academic groups and industrial partners, a recurring theme centers on reproducibility. TEAPF6 offers results that repeat, batch to batch, thanks to the rigor in precursor selection and tight environmental controls during manufacture. No two factories run exactly the same; we have tuned our process to increase efficiency, limit exposure to humidity, and test each output for impurities that might go unnoticed by others. These steps pay off not just for our clients, but also for our own internal testing: it becomes much easier to trace root causes and tweak future production when you know each input and process step is documented and refined.

    Application Knowledge Gained from Direct Use and Customer Feedback

    Industries and research labs come with endless nuances, and their experiences with TEAPF6 reflect that range. We consult with battery scientists in Asia and electrode engineers in Europe. They bring up how TEAPF6 helps widen the potential window when paired with glassy carbon or platinum electrodes, providing more leeway for redox events in cyclic voltammetry. In the context of non-aqueous electrolytes, the bulkiness of the tetraethylammonium cation slows down unwanted electrode degradation, buy-ins that chemists care about when pushing devices to higher energy densities.

    Our own R&D team observes the subtle impact purity makes: even minor anion or cation impurities influence double-layer structure and capacitance. The recommendations we offer to returning clients are not based only on theory—they carry years of hands-on trial and error, such as adjusting solvent ratios, filter pore size, or drying times. Real problems appear in the field, like electrode coating inconsistencies or sluggish current response, and we listen to these practical challenges instead of simply offering catalog specs.

    Researchers working on asymmetric capacitors and membrane potential studies often pick TEAPF6 over related salts because of the reliability in maintaining ionic strength without introducing extra variables. Some alternative salts change pH or participate in side reactions. In comparison, TEAPF6 often runs silent in the background, allowing more focus on the system under study—something we witness from customer feedback and our own diagnostic testing. Safe handling instructions come from seeing what actually happens when things go off-script, not from textbook warnings.

    A few years back, one project team reported issues with unexpected discoloration after long storage. That kicked off a deep dive into storage protocols and packaging improvements. We made direct changes to argon flushing routines and coordinated with shipping partners to limit exposure en route, not just in our own warehouse. The stain didn’t reappear, and other clients benefited from these improvements as well. This sort of iterative learning—responding directly to real-world results—defines how we approach support.

    Why Customers Notice the Difference Between TEAPF6 and Competing Salts

    Anyone comparing TEAPF6 to similar products, perhaps even with side-by-side tests, will spot some recurring patterns. For solvent electrochemistry, many choose lithium hexafluorophosphate for energy storage, but lithium’s high reactivity complicates things when the application involves sensitive electrodes or narrow redox targets. TEAPF6 brings a non-reactive, inert cation that stays out of the way—an asset for those who need a supporting electrolyte and want to reduce the risk of unintended chemical noise. We hear this from analytical chemists tracking signal clarity across long sample runs.

    In energy device prototyping, electrolyte components face harsh conditions. Even small batches of TEAPF6 make a noticeable difference in shelf life and test repeatability. Our manufacturing colleagues run stability trials in parallel with customer samples, sometimes extending storage years out to compare color, solubility, and pH after aging. Rival salts may outperform in raw conductivity or initial cost, but for many research and pilot-scale routines, the predictability of TEAPF6 provides greater downstream value.

    There’s a practical limit to how exotic one gets with electrolyte design, especially at the industrial scale. TEAPF6 allows process engineers, cell designers, and bench chemists to stick with tried-and-true systems while upgrading critical performance points like voltage stability, resistance to hydrolysis, and ease of separator compatibility. Our team’s own battery cell builds use this salt to cut troubleshooting cycles down as we chase new chemistries, because the data noise from batch-to-batch variability disappears.

    One easy-to-overlook aspect is regulatory review and safety approval. Our records and long-term toxicity studies confirm a manageable risk profile, provided the product stays dry and never meets acidic or highly basic environments. Handling the raw material as manufacturers for years reinforces respect for these boundaries; each bulk shipment and customer handoff comes with support based on what we know actually happens, not just what the documents say.

    Production Improvements and Addressing Industry Challenges

    Over the last decade, the world has seen rising purity demands as both research standards and device lifetimes increase. In response, our facility invested in continuous-flow purification, trace moisture detection, and advanced containment that preceded regulatory mandates. At first, competitors chalked this up as overkill, but we saw fewer customer complaints about performance drift. Labs working with spectroscopy or high-voltage cycling saw markedly cleaner signals and longer cell lives after switching.

    Feedback from the field often points to specific pain points: slow dissolution, presence of black particles, or changes in color. These real-world issues have led us to adjust not only filtering processes but also training for line workers, who now track the clarity and flow of every batch as a core part of their work. Watching the process up close gives us the chance to step in before a minor deviation shows up in a customer report. Meeting tough specs means staying hands-on and learning from every batch, defect, and success.

    One emerging issue comes from the global focus on sustainable supply chains. While hexafluorophosphate salts involve fluorine and phosphorus, both requiring careful disposal, we have worked with upstream suppliers to limit waste and recover byproducts when possible. Auditors from certification bodies tour our plant regularly, and we invite feedback both positive and critical to reshape our sourcing and waste management plans. These aren’t afterthoughts tacked on for compliance; they become central as expectations for transparency and responsibility grow in chemical manufacturing.

    Solving for shelf life and stability doesn’t end with the chemistry itself. Our shipping crew, trained in chemical safety, handle every container with protocols borrowed from best-in-class logistics: weather tracking, impact monitoring, and redundant seals for every primary packaging line. Watching a product travel across climates and borders leads us to keep innovating, rather than blame conditions out of our control.

    Collaboration and the Human Element in Manufacturing

    Reputation develops firsthand, not by marketing. Distributors repeat technical details, but manufacturers see the product through every stage: from handling early-synthesized grams to shipping tons abroad for pilot plant scale-up. Hiring and retaining workers with a deep respect for precision helps close the cycle between customer complaint and production fix. Mistakes become learning opportunities, feeding directly into improvements for everyone down the line.

    We keep a close-knit relationship with research partners to support technical troubleshooting. Many of these users share real challenges—dust contamination, sudden drops in conductivity, questions about reactivity with new solvents. Instead of waiting for issues to scale, we jump in early for hands-on problem-solving. That collaboration turns into more robust products and saves time for everyone.

    Customers sometimes ask about our own usage and testing. Our R&D team leverages TEAPF6 in prototype assemblies, alongside our customers, to model real conditions and catch problems early. The same hands that pack and weigh the salt test it in the next room. If we run into solubility bottlenecks or see outlier readings, the feedback loop is immediate. Tech support happens just as actively on the plant floor as on the phone.

    Looking Forward – Opportunities and Changing Demands

    Demand for new battery chemistries and alternative energy systems drives more nuanced requests each year. TEAPF6 isn’t locked into one use case; it adapts as researchers push for wider windows, tougher solvents, or more predictable device lifetimes. We work directly with project teams refining specifications—sometimes looking at solvent-salt compatibility curves, sometimes pursuing engineering tweaks to packaging and delivery schedules.

    As manufacturing knowledge expands, new characterization methods continue to reveal hidden factors in system performance. We adopt advanced analytical tools not because they look impressive but because they catch the minute impurities that legacy tests miss. Plain spectroscopic screening or outdated moisture tests never cut it for the next generation of devices. The need to keep up brings in fresh skills and reminds us to reexamine processes even when “good enough” seems tempting.

    The push towards automation and digital traceability reshapes production and delivery. Full batch records, retained samples, and digital signatures help us address queries months or even years after shipment. End users expect not just a product, but a story behind every package: how it was made, who signed off, and what safeguards kept it as advertised. Putting in this work doesn’t just build trust; it also helps catch problems before they leave the site.

    Research into fluorine chemistry never slows down, and neither does environmental oversight. We navigate changing guidelines on handling, emissions, and product stewardship with an eye to both compliance and innovation. By adapting our process for energy efficiency and minimizing emissions at every feasible step, we aim to set both the pace and the standard for responsible manufacturing.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective – Simple Takeaways

    After years at the production line and at the lab bench, the reasons for TEAPF6’s continued popularity become clear. Chemists, device engineers, and purchasing managers value it not for untested claims but for consistent, documented performance that stands up under real-world scrutiny. Differences from alternative salts—solubility edge, lack of reactivity, predictable response—get proven in long-term use, not outlined in shelf brochures.

    Regular conversations with field users shape how we tune everything from synthesis routine to final inspection. By staying humble and listening to feedback—both the praise and the tough critique—we make each batch a little better than the last. The challenges of chemical manufacturing, far from obstacles, open the door to clearer, better answers each time the product gets put to the test.

    TEAPF6 is more than another white salt. From the unpacking of raw phosphorus pentachloride to the last-sealed drum, each detail matters. The handoff from manufacturer to user carries that story, and it shows in the results. Having seen and handled thousands of kilos over the years, we know there’s no substitute for getting it right at the source.