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HS Code |
249567 |
| Cas Number | 4433-79-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H2Cl4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 247.89 g/mol |
| Synonyms | 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzenediol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 256-258 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.84 g/cm3 |
| Chemical Structure | Cl2C6H2(OH)2Cl2 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Stability | Stable under normal temperatures and pressures |
As an accredited Tetrachlorohydroquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Tetrachlorohydroquinone, 500g, is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labels. |
| Shipping | Tetrachlorohydroquinone should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled with hazard information. It must be transported according to local and international chemical regulations, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Ensure proper documentation accompanies the shipment, and all handlers are trained in safe handling procedures due to its toxic and potentially hazardous nature. |
| Storage | Tetrachlorohydroquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. It should be kept away from moisture and stored at room temperature. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure, spills, or contamination. |
Applications of Tetrachlorohydroquinone in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced primary producer of tetrachlorohydroquinone, we support critical sectors that require consistent, high-quality chlorinated aromatic compounds. The following sectors represent proven downstream applications, each with specific industry standards, technical usage practices, and finished product requirements. 1. Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide Production)Tetrachlorohydroquinone is a vital intermediate in the synthesis of various triazine-class herbicides. Agrochemical manufacturers rely on this compound for introducing chlorine atoms during the formation of active moieties. It plays a key role in multi-step synthesis routes, especially in chlorination, oxidation, and coupling reactions, efficiently supporting continuous-flow and batch production plants. Manufacturers accurately adjust feed rate and reaction conditions to control purity, prevent side reactions, and meet downstream quality targets required for large-scale crop protection ingredients. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye Intermediate Manufacturing (Chlorinated Aromatic Dye Precursors)Tetrachlorohydroquinone serves as a controlled precursor in the synthesis of chlorinated quinone dye intermediates, enabling specific substitution patterns for custom pigment and dye performance. Dye plants incorporate it during condensation and oxidative coupling reactions to achieve sharply defined color characteristics in finished products. Strict monitoring ensures batch consistency, critical for fiber, paper, and plastic coloration. Adjustments in additive ratio and reaction environment align with target chromophore requirements for each dye series. Industry compliance standards
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3. Halogenated Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisThe controlled halogen profile of tetrachlorohydroquinone enables its selective use as a raw material in the multi-step synthesis of specific halogenated pharmaceutical intermediates. API manufacturers employ this compound for introducing defined chloro-substituted moieties onto aromatic backbones within tightly regulated environments. Careful process control and analytical verification underpin each batch to meet stringent pharmaceutical validation and eliminate unreacted residues or by-products. Inclusion level and purification steps vary by synthetic route and regulatory dossier requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Additive (Stabilizer and Crosslinking Agent)Polymer facilities incorporate tetrachlorohydroquinone as a process additive to enhance thermal stability and control crosslink density in select specialty thermoset resin systems. The compound’s unique chlorinated hydroquinone structure allows precise tuning of polymer chain properties, particularly in heat- and chemical-resistant plastics used in electronics and automotive applications. Addition parameters and process configuration depend on the resin technology and application demands, ensuring that trace levels meet safety and extractable limits. Industry compliance standards
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5. Photographic Chemical Synthesis (Color Developer Formulation)Advanced photographic chemical manufacturers utilize tetrachlorohydroquinone in the preparation of specialty color developer solutions, especially in high-resolution imaging and microfilm processing. It functions as a key reductant and halogen carrier, ensuring precise image development, minimized staining, and extended bath lifetime. Addition levels are strictly controlled to align with process throughput and required image density, with in-line monitoring supporting real-time adjustments to meet industry QC protocols for sensitized materials. Industry compliance standards
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As chemical manufacturers who have handled hundreds of specialty chlorinated organics, we have found that tetrachlorohydroquinone, often abbreviated as TCHQ and recognized by its molecular formula C6Cl4(OH)2, offers a unique position in both industrial and research applications. The process starts with a stringent synthesis pathway that typically involves hydroquinone and chlorination under carefully controlled conditions. Each step in our facility receives targeted monitoring, because purity drives value and safety for users down the production chain.
Our warehouses never stock leftover blends from other people’s batches. Everything leaves our reactors according to the specification demanded by clients who have grown fed up with surprises from secondary traders or the inefficiency of inconsistent materials. Sourcing straight from our reactors, customers avoid the frustration of undependable coloring or off-odors, which tend to sneak in when storage and handling are out of your hands.
Tetrachlorohydroquinone comes out of our lines in a fine, off-white crystalline form. Over the years, colleagues in the industry have commented that some samples from distributors carry a yellow tinge, indicating either degraded stock or mishandled intermediates. Our team makes fresh batches for each order, drawing on decades of cumulative experience. Typical purity levels approach or exceed 99 percent by HPLC, with main impurities (such as trichlorohydroquinone or pentachlorohydroquinone) kept well below half a percent. Moisture and trace residual solvents are scrutinized by Karl Fischer and GC–MS.
Our facility’s environmental management system also means that every kilo of product comes from a reaction path that reduces waste by reclaiming hydrochloric acid and minimizing exposure to chlorinated byproducts. We believe it pays back over time, not just for cost, but for the workspace environment of our reaction teams and the broader community’s water-table.
We manufacture several particle sizes for tetrachlorohydroquinone, which emerge naturally from the crystallization process. Some clients use the product for specialty polymers, so a finer mesh (about 60 to 80) provides consistent mixing and reactivity. Others request coarse-grained product, favoring easier filtration and rinsing in synthesis. We control our grinding and screening in a humidity-stabilized area with regular checks for foreign particles. The goal from our side is to save customers time dissolving aggregates or filtering stray oversized crystals, based on feedback we’ve heard over the years.
Some rival sources, especially bulk traders, provide material that has been repackaged so often that particle size grades blur together. We avoid this by handling each batch with minimal rescreening or repackaging. Every container has full traceability back to the reactor, not just a batch number scribbled on a sticker.
Some buyers ask about the distinction between our tetrachlorohydroquinone and related phenolic compounds. For instance, regular hydroquinone, with no chlorine, finds common use in photographic developers or reducing agents, but lacks the electron-withdrawing effect that comes with chlorination. This effect proves essential for professionals working in dye synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates, where electron density strongly affects coupling and reactivity.
Trichlorohydroquinone and pentachlorohydroquinone do appear on the market, but experience tells us their commercial use overlaps with ours only in narrow circumstances. Tetrachlorohydroquinone acts as a more selective coupling agent for high-value dyes or advanced materials. Its stability profile differs; four chlorines lend oxidative resistance that clients in the colorant sector need. Trichloro-substituted material tends to need stricter temperature controls and often gives variable results in downstream reaction yields.
Dispersion dyes and intermediates for synthetic fibers anchor the majority of demand for tetrachlorohydroquinone in our customer base. Chemical engineers on the shopfloor tell us they need finely tuned feedstocks because the final dye’s shade and fastness depend on minimal impurities in raw materials. We ship fresh lots on-call so their storerooms do not tie up capital in product that might degrade waiting for use.
In organic synthesis laboratories, tetrachlorohydroquinone attracts attention as a specific catalyst and precursor. Medicinal chemistry teams value it in drug-related research for its scaffolding capabilities, where the electronic effects of chlorine atoms can direct functionalization reactions. Other hydroquinones or chlorinated analogs rarely deliver the same regioselectivity, so biochemists prefer it in pilot batches before scaling up larger lots.
Environmental applications see occasional interest as well, especially where oxidative stability is sought. The addition of multiple chlorine atoms shifts redox characteristics, an effect that applies in specialty filtration, advanced oxidation processes, or certain sensor materials. Compared to monochlorohydroquinone or trichloro versions, which often degrade or leach under field conditions, tetrachlorohydroquinone shows longer shelf life and less risk of unwanted side-product formation.
Working at the source, we see firsthand how small lapses in handling can lead to long-term headaches. Moisture spells trouble. TCHQ picks up water which can start slow decomposition or caking, especially in units sent by rail or during humid seasons. Every outgoing drum goes through double-bag sealing in climate-stabilized storerooms, with silica packs included as routine, not extra service. Customers who plan for extended storage receive fresh packing on request, a practice begun after seeing too many stories of ruined stock from competitors that cut corners on packing.
TCHQ has a modest odor, not as acrid as pentachlorophenol but detectable even through many layers. Our staff trains in both respiratory and skin protection for direct handling, and we strongly encourage clients working at bench or plant-scale to follow similar practices. With any dust-forming crystal, quality packing and internal labeling prevent confusion on busy plant floors or crowded storerooms.
Some clients moving from conventional resellers to direct-from-source buying express relief at getting five-kilogram pails or fifty-kilogram drums where only TCHQ has been inside. Repacking introduces risk of cross-contamination, especially in multi-product warehouses, which can be difficult to track once the drum lands at the client’s door. We keep lines clearly separated and document loading, letting customers audit as needed.
We have walked clients through process transitions where a shift from technical-grade tetrachlorohydroquinone to our high-purity material simplified filtration and reduced reactivity problems. In one memorable project, a partner seeking a cleaner dye intermediate traced batch failures to residual pentachloro contamination in generic product. Our batch-to-batch consistency allowed their team to operate longer reaction runs without stopping for unplanned purifications. Replication at scale without hiccups matters. That lesson drove us to step up batch testing and blend no material without full-lab signoff.
Community feedback, often through troubleshooting joint production, helps refine our approach. A polymer manufacturer once pointed out subtle batch color changes after supplier switching, spurring us to investigate every step of our own pigment feedstocks. Through regular colorimetric analysis and returned sample studies, we reduced these shifts to less than what instrumentation can register. Our crews keep up a conversation with every major user group, learning alongside them where existing documentation falls short and real processes surprise.
Producing chlorinated organics tasks us as much with responsibility as with commercial opportunity. We track every shipment from reaction tank to end-user site, documenting cleaning solvents and neutralization steps on all process lines. Our compliance teams keep records not for paperwork’s sake, but in response to seeing firsthand where old-style corner-cutting led to persistent environmental issues. Waste recapture in our plant takes priority, especially for handling vented gases and aqueous washes.
Across increasing regulation of chlorinated compounds worldwide, our operation adapts by auditing raw material sources. We source starting hydroquinone only from suppliers with established handling records, not from anonymous intermediaries. In chlorination, dedicated containment and continuous monitoring reduce the risk of chlorinated byproduct release to barely measurable amounts, well below regional thresholds. All production data — from temperature logs to emissions readings — stays available for client audits.
Clients looking for assurance want to see more than a certificate. Over the years, gaps in origin tracing have caused costly recalls and re-qualification. We meet this by allowing partner companies to schedule plant visits, observe production runs, and review full documentation. Transparency forms part of our sales relationship; technical questions get handled by the chemists running reactors, not just a separate sales desk.
Plant-scale manufacturers ask pointed questions about process bottlenecks and potential disruptions. Our response has been to maintain local stocks of both raw hydroquinone and key reagents, insulating the supply chain from jittery import delays. In one recent incident, global shipping slowed, but we covered all standing orders from on-site inventory. Such continuity of supply keeps our regulars returning season after season.
Consistency matters more than any advertising claim. For over a decade, clients returning for repeat lots of tetrachlorohydroquinone have cited reliable batch testing, tight control of side-product levels, and hands-on feedback. We deliver not just a repeated chemical formula, but a service chain shaped by practical lab and manufacturing needs. A missed spec or careless contamination rarely just means wasted cost — it can mean lost days, failed reactions, and weeks of rework.
Our technical staff stays available for troubleshooting, whether in conversation with smaller research users planning a process change, or in detailed plant-level consultation for industrial clients. Adjusting particle size, packing, or even delivery schedules based on field experience keeps the material as reliable as the data sheets promise. These direct channels support not just immediate sales, but ongoing process improvements for users pushing performance further with each batch.
In serving industries from dyes to specialty polymers and pharmaceutical research, we bring the benefit of tight production controls, responsive feedback loops, and a deep bench of hands-on chemistry experience. Our tetrachlorohydroquinone comes not just as a number on a specification sheet, but as a supply chain built on transparency, environmental responsibility, and technical partnership. For clients navigating the evolving world of high-purity specialty chemicals, factory-direct access means more than just traceability — it means processes that run smoother, with less downtime, and with a partner always ready to sit down and solve the next challenge.