|
HS Code |
376075 |
| Chemicalname | Tetrachloroethylene |
| Othernames | Perchloroethylene |
| Chemicalformula | C2Cl4 |
| Molarmass | 165.83 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild, chloroform-like odor |
| Boilingpoint | 121°C |
| Meltingpoint | -22°C |
| Density | 1.622 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Solubilityinwater | 0.15 g/L (at 25°C) |
| Vaporpressure | 18.47 mmHg (at 25°C) |
| Flashpoint | None (nonflammable) |
| Casnumber | 127-18-4 |
| Refractiveindex | 1.506 (at 20°C) |
| Ecnumber | 204-825-9 |
As an accredited Tetrachloroethylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Tetrachloroethylene is typically packaged in 25-liter blue HDPE drums with secure screw caps and prominent hazard labeling for safe transport. |
| Shipping | Tetrachloroethylene is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers such as steel drums or tanks. It's transported under regulations for hazardous materials—UN 1897—due to its flammability and toxicity. Shipping documents must detail safety precautions and emergency procedures to ensure safe handling, storage, and compliance with international and local transport laws. |
| Storage | Tetrachloroethylene should be stored in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers made of compatible materials such as glass or specific metals. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Store at ground level in areas designed to contain spills, ensuring proper ventilation to prevent accumulation of hazardous vapors. |
| Purity 99.9%: Tetrachloroethylene with purity 99.9% is used in dry cleaning applications, where it enables superior fat and oil removal from textiles.Boiling point 121°C: Tetrachloroethylene with a boiling point of 121°C is used in metal degreasing processes, where it ensures efficient vapor phase cleaning without residue.Stability temperature 150°C: Tetrachloroethylene with a stability temperature of 150°C is used in electronics component cleaning, where it maintains solvent performance under elevated thermal conditions.Low water content (<0.1%): Tetrachloroethylene with low water content (<0.1%) is used in refrigeration compressor flushing, where it prevents corrosion and ensures system cleanliness.Density 1.62 g/cm³: Tetrachloroethylene with a density of 1.62 g/cm³ is used in solvent extraction laboratories, where it provides effective liquid-liquid phase separation.Viscosity 0.89 mPa·s: Tetrachloroethylene with viscosity 0.89 mPa·s is used in specialty coatings formulation, where it achieves uniform application and optimal layer thickness.Non-flammable grade: Tetrachloroethylene non-flammable grade is used in fire risk-sensitive environments, where it offers safe operation without flammability hazards.Moisture content 50 ppm: Tetrachloroethylene with moisture content 50 ppm is used in precision optics cleaning, where it prevents streaking and residue formation on lenses.Azeotropic grade: Tetrachloroethylene azeotropic grade is used in multi-solvent cleaning systems, where it provides stable blend properties and controlled evaporation rates.Industrial grade: Tetrachloroethylene industrial grade is used in carbon dioxide absorption processes, where it enhances operational efficiency due to high solvency power. |
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Tetrachloroethylene, often called perchloroethylene or PCE, runs through our plant in a process we’ve fine-tuned for decades. We build our batches on the backbone of high-purity standards, with most tanks coming out at 99.9% minimum purity by weight. We have specific product models—like our industrial-grade 99.9% PCE and our electronic-grade at 99.99%—that fit the real-world challenges in specialized applications. Each barrel, drum, or ISO tank leaving our site reflects investment in process controls, from feedstock distillation to drying stages. Our engineers and process technicians work with each delivery system, aiming for clarity, heat stability, and as little residual acidity or nonvolatile matter as possible. From our perspective, purity makes the difference between an average project and a smooth-running one.
Tetrachloroethylene carries a unique position among chlorinated solvents. Its popularity roots itself in the strength of the C2Cl4 molecule—relatively inert, nonflammable under ordinary handling, with strong solvency for organic materials. Our manufacturing process produces product lines matching typical requirements across industries. In dry cleaning, for instance, our PCE dissolves oils and dirt without risking fabric damage. Industrial degreasers choose it for breaking down persistent lubricants. Chemical synthesis customers lean on it in their own reactors as a medium thanks to its thermal stability and predictable interactions.
Compared to lower chlorinated solvents like trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene delivers higher density and boiling point, which opens up cleaner separation in batch systems. Components come through less risk of hydrolysis and maintain compositional integrity over multiple cycles. We notice that eager labs and plant managers select our higher-purity models for closed-loop systems and electronic component manufacturing. Each lot passes not only our own in-process tests but also independent third-party checks mandated by international standards. We keep detailed records of these results, available for regulatory checks or audits. The difference between a 99.6% and a 99.99% PCE shows itself fast, especially under stress conditions or when reaction products need to stay free of background interference.
Producing tetrachloroethylene at industrial scale means integrating hazard control systems at every junction. The compound’s volatility and toxicological profile require active containment, vapor recovery, and dedicated handling infrastructure. Our plant operates in full compliance with national and international environmental and occupational standards—not just out of necessity, but because the lives and long-term health of our workforce come first. We adopt closed transfer equipment, continuous leak detection, and strict atmospheric monitoring near production and storage lines.
Product quality does not begin at the final filter; it starts with every batch of feedstock coming through the gate. We track feedstock sources, implement batch isolation protocols, and perform intermediate distillation to improve quality and limit contamination risk. Experience shows that even trace byproducts—like trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, and hexachloroethane—pose problems in downstream applications. We keep contaminant levels far below industry limits, recognizing that manufacturing hiccups become safety issues or lost yield for our end-users.
Some customers request halogen-free or extra-dry specifications, particularly in electronics or aerospace. We tune our dehydration and filtration steps to these expectations, analyzing each lot for water content as low as 20 ppm or less. For manufacturing reliability, a dry, pure solvent reduces corrosion on process lines and prevents unnecessary downtime.
As a solvent, tetrachloroethylene stands apart for its performance in applications where both strong solvency and stable nonreactivity matter. Its high density means it’s easy to separate from lighter organics or water. Our customers often compare PCE to solvents like trichloroethylene (TCE), dichloromethane (DCM), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Each comes with trade-offs. TCE can react under alkaline conditions, and DCM’s low boiling point limits use in high-temperature environments. CCl4 presents significant toxicological challenges and regulatory hurdles. Perchloroethylene, on the other hand, presents fewer decomposition issues in atmospheric use and the higher boiling point (121°C) makes it a steady performer during stripping or recovery.
We routinely consult with partners in dry cleaning, precision degreasing, textile manufacturing, and chemical synthesis about which solvent fits best. Manufacturers gravitate toward PCE in enclosed systems, appreciating its low flammability and lower overall reactivity. Certain degreasing operations still favor trichloroethylene for speed, but long-term system operators come back to PCE because of equipment longevity and fewer downstream chemical surprises.
Cost also plays into the decision. Perchloroethylene's production process involves lower starting material costs and less stringent purification compared to some fluorinated options, so we can deliver plenty of technical-grade PCE at accessible prices. For high-purity models, tighter process controls and more extensive post-production analysis raise the price but reduce unintended batch variations.
Industry scrutiny of volatile organic chemicals continues to tighten. As a manufacturer, we navigate the changing regulatory landscape every day. Tetrachloroethylene draws significant attention due to historical use patterns and its persistence in the environment. Our compliance team monitors new requirements under programs like REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals in the EU) and the US EPA’s Toxic Substances Control Act updates. Our modern plants operate with nearly zero fugitive emissions, made possible by updating vent systems and installing thermal oxidizers to minimize uncontrolled releases.
We invest in solvent recycling units that recover and purify spent PCE from customer operations. Our reclamation systems feed into our ‘closed loop’ promise—reduce waste, keep costs controlled, and stop unnecessary environmental release. Customers who source directly from our plant also gain access to secondary processing contracts, taking back contaminated PCE for purification and re-blending. This plays a key role in meeting local environmental targets and strengthening customer trust.
Long term experience with manufacturing and transporting tetrachloroethylene has taught us a hard lesson: short-term savings are meaningless if health and safety get neglected. Our employee training covers every possible touchpoint, from raw material transfer to on-site storage and offsite shipping. Operators receive hands-on fit-testing and medical monitoring. We upgrade ventilation and vapor handling systems yearly, guided by both incident history and current research literature on exposure effects.
Direct, open communication lines with workers drive our safety programs. We hold routine feedback sessions, inviting anyone on the shift to report near-misses, vapor emissions, or equipment performance problems. This helps us act quickly—better than relying solely on automated alarms and sensors, no matter how finely tuned. Our emergency response team integrates with local fire, medical, and environmental agencies, and we share on-site chemical inventory data with regional safety authorities for rapid response planning.
Our company participates in local community roundtables and regional safety summits. We offer tours and technical briefings on our containment, recovery, and monitoring procedures. Keeping our neighbors informed about what we make, how we do it, and how we control risks takes as much priority as fulfilling technical grade orders. This earns us support in zoning reviews and helps maintain a constructive relationship with regulators and advocacy groups.
While the biggest historical market for tetrachloroethylene has been dry cleaning fluids, recent trends show increased demand from other industrial sectors. Metal degreasing—especially for aerospace and automotive parts—has grown. Plant managers favor PCE for cleaning precision components that will face high operating temperatures. As an intermediate in fluorocarbon production, tetrachloroethylene feeds into supply chains creating refrigerants and refrigerant blends.
Chemists tap into our highest-purity grades for use as a reaction solvent and for extractions in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Compared to ethanol or isopropanol, PCE can dissolve nonpolar residues without swelling equipment gaskets or leaving residues. Textile manufacturers continue using PCE blends for high-value fiber scouring, capitalizing on its solvating power while minimizing damage to yarn integrity. In electronics, engineers appreciate our electronics-grade PCE for its electrical nonconductivity and lack of ionic residues after evaporation—key to producing circuit boards and semiconductors.
Some emerging applications involve PCE as a baseline in analytical lab calibration, where the reliability and reproducibility of standards depend on solvent batch consistency. We take these user needs seriously, running comparison analyses so that each shipment lies within accepted chromatographic response windows. This direct relationship with end-users supports our ongoing process improvement; every feedback loop helps us identify trends, root causes of inconsistencies, and necessary plant upgrades.
Many of our plant operators have worked with chlorinated solvents for decades. They see firsthand where a small change in reaction parameters means less raw material going to waste or a cleaner, purer final solvent reaching the tank. Operations managers keep an eye on trends, taking note when a customer reports foaming in their process or problems with demulsification. Field experience tells us that upstream process water, even in tiny amounts, can spell trouble downstream—part of why we constantly monitor both incoming and outgoing product moisture.
Back at the factory, chemical engineers and process control staff collaborate in root cause analysis, using both in-line and offline analytical methods. We adapt distillation cut points, introduce centrifugal separators, and tune our activated carbon filtration stages to remove persistent trace contaminants. These improvements spring from experience. A decade ago, a simple condenser coil switch extended our maintenance intervals by months. Two years back, we shifted to digital density checks at the barrel-filling line, catching mix-ups before product tanks reached the loading dock.
Sustainability pushes us to reduce energy and water use while increasing yields. Waste streams entering our integrated waste recovery units routinely leave as reusable feedstock or neutralized brine, ready for regulatory-approved discharge. We keep a watch on the industry’s movement towards bio-based alternative solvents, but our current feedback tells us that customers trust the reproducibility, price, and overall reliability of chlorinated solvents—especially from producers who deliver the same quality year round.
We keep an eye on shifts in environmental regulations, customer usage patterns, and advances in competing solvents. Our R&D team continuously evaluates green chemistry alternatives, safer process solvents, and process intensification projects. We’re heavily involved in industry groups that work toward reducing emissions, expanding solvent recycling options, and assisting customers in switching to safer delivery and use systems.
Open communication keeps us sharp. Customers alert us to evolving needs—such as cleaner batch records, rapid sample delivery, or tailored impurity profiles—and we find ways to respond. Our in-plant labs can tailor testing protocols, such as gas chromatography with microgram detection limits, to certify specialty lots for critical applications. Our product stewardship team stays in regular contact with customers who handle large volumes, sharing our best-practice guides for safe handling and maximizing solvent life.
Technical advances also shape how we manufacture. Inline process analytics, AI-driven plant monitoring, and real-time emission tracking all feed into our quality, safety, and compliance initiatives. Our staff stays trained and current; plant tours, internal review sessions, and manufacturer-user workshops close the loop between what we make and what users see at their own sites.
Supplying tetrachloroethylene straight from our own plant gives us a direct view of the whole process chain. We see how raw material quality, in-process handling, and post-recovery checks all add up to product you can rely on—order after order. Our customers often call with last-minute changes, special runs, or deeper technical questions. Our teams know our PCE’s production history, every parameter behind the spec, and can pull archived data or perform trace investigations whenever needed.
We often visit customer sites, watching how our products behave on their lines. That inside view shapes production schedules and batch release criteria. If process lines need a specific stability index, we adapt. If new contaminants appear during downstream analysis, we retool upstream steps and update internal controls, keeping our output one step ahead.
Our competitive advantage lies not in a label or a logo, but in the lived knowledge—quality built up from decades of daily work. Whether for long-standing dry cleaning partners or new entrants in the electronics market, we back every drum with that experience. Tetrachloroethylene is more than a commodity for us. It’s a carefully made compound whose value lies in every step of our process, every person on the plant floor, and every satisfied user who trusts us for safe, consistent delivery.