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Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate

    • Product Name Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate
    • Alias TBPB
    • Einecs 259-870-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    150794

    Chemical Name Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate
    Cas Number 38700-41-9
    Molecular Formula C16H36BF4P
    Molecular Weight 346.24 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 68-70 °C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.08 g/cm³
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Ionic Liquid Yes
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.442 (lit.)
    Hazard Statements May cause eye and skin irritation

    As an accredited Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100 g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate," includes hazard symbols and lot number.
    Shipping Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport must comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. Avoid exposure to heat and strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling, documentation, and appropriate hazard warnings are essential during shipping to ensure safety and regulatory compliance.
    Storage Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible, and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Use storage materials resistant to corrosion and chemical attack.
    Application of Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate

    Applications of Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate supports several specialized manufacturing processes in the chemical industry due to its thermal stability, ionic conductivity, and ability to participate in asymmetric phase transfer catalysis. We supply this raw material directly to established downstream users who require precise chemical performance for advanced materials synthesis, electrochemical applications, and high-value specialty chemicals.

    1. Electrolyte Formulations for Supercapacitors

    Supercapacitor cell manufacturers select this ionic compound for non-aqueous electrolyte blends to achieve high conductivity and electrochemical stability at extended voltage windows. The salt dissolves efficiently into organic solvent systems and maintains low vapor pressure, supporting devices used in energy storage where cycle durability is critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62391 (Fixed Electric Double-layer Capacitors for Use in Electronic Equipment)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 – chemical registration and safe use
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management—applicable for electronics component supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 mol/L in propylene carbonate or acetonitrile-based electrolyte systems; adjusted for energy density and voltage stability requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Electrolyte mixing and vacuum drying stages before cell assembly; incorporated after solvent dehydration to control water content below 50 ppm.

    Final product types

    • Coin-type supercapacitors for backup power
    • Wound cylindrical supercapacitor cells for automotive systems
    • Prismatic supercapacitor modules

    2. Phase-Transfer Catalyst for Stereoselective Organic Synthesis

    Fine chemicals and pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturers use this quaternary phosphonium salt as a phase-transfer catalyst, especially in stereoselective alkylation, halogenation, and ion-exchange reactions where conventional ammonium catalysts underperform. Its hydrophobicity and thermal resistance enable higher yields and fewer by-products in multi-phase batch operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (where API synthesis is involved)
    • USP–NF General Chapter <1078> for chemical process control (U.S. Pharmacopeia)
    • OECD Guideline 111: Stability Testing of New Chemical Substances
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetic GMP, if used in cosmetic intermediate synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–2.0 mol% relative to limiting reactant, with exact amount optimized by lab trial for target chiral selectivity and turnover frequency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as process additive to reaction vessels at the phase contact step, usually pre-blended with the organic phase before caustic or halide addition.

    Final product types

    • Chiral pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Agrochemical synthesis intermediates
    • Optically pure specialty esters and amides

    3. Electrochemical Sensor Manufacturing

    Producers use this ionic salt as part of room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) blends in reference and working electrode development for sensors. It provides high ionic mobility and forms stable double-layer capacitance on electrode surfaces, raising signal precision for analyte detection in both industrial and environmental monitoring systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Devices—Quality Management (for biosensor applications)
    • IEC 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment
    • ASTM E1154 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Agents
    • RoHS and REACH compliance to limit hazardous substance migration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 40–65 wt.% in RTIL blends; the final loading optimized based on target application range and electrode material compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed with solvents via ultrasonic mixing, deposited onto electrode substrates by drop-casting or spin-coating before device encapsulation and curing.

    Final product types

    • Industrial gas detection sensors
    • Electrochemical biosensors for clinical diagnostics
    • Environmental heavy metal monitoring devices

    4. Electroplating Additive for Corrosion-resistant Coatings

    Specialty plating operations within electronics and industrial tooling incorporate this tetrafluoroborate salt to stabilize ionic conductivity and film morphology during low-temperature electroplating of non-aqueous metal coatings. It helps producers address consistent deposit thickness and minimized pinhole formation in production runs for microelectronic and engineering components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552 Performance Specification for Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold
    • EN ISO 1461 Hot Dip Galvanized Coatings—Quality requirements
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS)
    • ISO/TS 16949 Automotive sector quality requirements, if supplied in component finishing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.0 wt.% in organic bath compositions, tailored for target metal salt concentration and required deposit characteristics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after bath make-up, prior to current application stage; maintained with real-time additive dosing systems for uniformity batch-to-batch.

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board connectors
    • Miniature relay contacts
    • Precision machined fasteners and housings

    5. Ionic Liquid Media for Fluorochemical Synthesis

    Producers of fluorinated fine chemicals utilize this salt as an ionic liquid medium to enhance catalyst performance and enable selective fluorination reactions. Its chemical inertness and high solubility for fluorinating agents support batch and semi-continuous processes yielding specialty fluorinated aromatics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 15378 Primary Packaging Materials for Medicinal Products (when fluorochemicals are pharma precursors)
    • REACH registration for use as reaction media
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910—Standards on hazardous reaction control
    • Responsible Care® Initiative—process safety audits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as neat ionic liquid or 30–60 vol.% in binary ionic liquid/solvent systems, depending on throughput and heat management factors.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded as process media for selective fluorination steps; recaptured and recycled from the post-reaction separation cycle for cost efficiency.

    Final product types

    • Aromatic fluorochemicals for technical use
    • Semi-fluorinated monomer intermediates
    • Specialty fluorinated building blocks for advanced materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate – A Reliable Choice for Electrochemistry and Catalysis

    Understanding Our Product: Model, Specifications, and Real-World Reliability

    Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate (CAS 38700-43-9, chemical formula: [P(C4H9)4][BF4]) stands as a cornerstone in our quaternary phosphonium salt range. From the manufacturing floor, reproducibility and consistency shape every step we take. With a minimum purity well above 98% measured by gas chromatography, users get a clear, colorless to pale yellow solid at typical storage temperatures. Each batch undergoes verification for water content and residual solvents, keeping moisture levels below 0.05% to avoid hydrolysis and unwanted side reactions. Over decades, we have dialed-in the crystalline habit and flow properties to achieve excellent handling, even for semi-automated powder feeding systems.

    Our long-standing focus on Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate grew out of direct feedback from customers working in electrochemistry research and organic synthesis. Early production trials exposed problems with caking after shipment, so we adopted specialty packaging and nitrogen purging at scale. Our in-house team keeps a close eye on the stability profile, routinely testing for breakdown products related to extended transport or elevated humidity. End users benefit from a product that stores comfortably for 24 months while remaining free-flowing and without breakdown odors, even when containers are opened for repeated dosing.

    Meeting Performance Needs in Advanced Electrochemical Systems

    The real test for any ionic salt comes in the lab or the pilot plant. Many scientists use Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate in ionic liquid synthesis, high-voltage supercapacitor electrolytes, and as a non-coordinating agent in metal-catalyzed reactions. Each of these applications exposes the compound to strong electrical fields, organic solvents, or Lewis acids. Users demand robust ionic conductivity and resistance to decomposition. In one example, a European battery manufacturer used our product as the base for an imidazolium ion liquid, pushing cyclic voltammetry beyond 4V to sort out trace degradation. Our batch provided less than 1 ppm background phosphorus in the final electrolyte, allowing reproducibility in cell cycling for hundreds of hours.

    Research chemists often ask about substitutions or alternatives, but hands-on trials have proven that tetrabutylphosphonium cations give superior thermal stability compared to classic ammonium analogs when exposed to elevated temperatures above 150°C. The tetrafluoroborate anion, meanwhile, resists hydrolysis and offers greater compatibility with organolithium intermediates than halide-based salts. We avoid generic answers and always point out that each application has its own curveballs: in nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling, trace halides from conventional phase transfer catalysts sabotage selectivity, but this phosphonium salt keeps background ions low and avoids those side reactions.

    Clear Differences from Other Quaternary Phosphonium and Ammonium Salts

    From a manufacturing perspective, phosphonium-based salts like Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate show clear advantages over common ammonium tetrafluoroborates and tetraalkylammonium halides. Phosphonium ions stay stable across a broader pH and temperature range. In dry room glove boxes, we have seen repeated cases where ammonium salts break down and give off amines, but our phosphonium salt stays inert—no odor, no yellowing, no loss of melting point over many cycles. Many of our customers used to struggle with moisture pickup leading to clumping and loss of yield late in their process. We worked on fine-tuning the drying and packaging process, and since switching, reports of batch loss fell to almost zero.

    Some users worry about anion exchange or byproduct formation. Tetrafluoroborate resists nucleophilic attack better than PF6 or ClO4 analogs, avoiding problematic HF formation. In applications in advanced lithium battery electrolytes, any hydrolysis can ruin electrolyte longevity, but repeated Karl Fischer studies confirm the remarkable stability of our product—low water and clean NMR baselines after weeks of open atmospheric exposure.

    Isolation, Storage, and Handling: Keeping the Product in Prime Condition

    Unlike off-the-shelf suppliers who sit many kilometers away from their source, we control every step from reaction, filtration, through final packaging. We start with food-grade or better feedstocks, monitor each intermediate for trace contaminants, and finish with sequential recrystallization and vacuum drying. This approach pays off for process chemists who run large-scale ionic liquid preparations: we keep sodium, potassium, and iron below 2 ppm—crucial for organometallic catalysis and for preventing electrode fouling in electrochemical processes. Open drums of poorly purified salt often bring headaches, from impure glassware to sticky powders, but a dose from our container pours clean, blends easily, and dissolves into a clear, colorless solution every time.

    Safe and proper storage starts at the source. We ship and store this product in HDPE or glass containers, tightly sealed, with nitrogen backfilling as an uncompromising standard, even for single kilogram orders. We recommend cool, dry, and dark conditions to keep the compound pristine. Most of our recurring customers have built routines around working with this salt: minimize time open to air, reseal after use, and check for signs of clumping or color changes. In rare cases, if the user experiences difficulty, our technical team investigates the entire logistics chain, including climate control, to identify and eliminate any points of risk.

    Solubility, Compatibility, and Real-Lab Behavior

    Solubility always crops up as a question among those designing new electrolytes or conducting separation processes. Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate dissolves quickly in acetonitrile, methanol, and other common polar organics, going to true solution without cloudiness or residue. In dichloromethane or non-polar solvents, the response shifts: limited solubility can help promote biphasic extractions and controlled-phase transfer catalysis. Researchers running high-throughput screening or process optimization appreciate the predictable and rapid dissolution—which is often not the case with older quaternary ammonium species.

    Compatibility with engineered materials stands out as another advantage. In polymer-modified electrodes, for example, many competitors use salts that degrade plastics or deposit unwanted surface films. We have worked side-by-side with engineers developing proton-exchange membranes and have seen first-hand that our salt’s benign behavior supports longer membrane life and cleaner analytical results. In chromatography, trial runs with our product have yielded cleaner baselines and less column fouling compared to packages sourced from resellers with inferior procedures. These differences only show after months of routine use, but they matter most for those whose downstream process lives or dies on batch quality every week.

    The Manufacturer’s Take: Focused R&D, Quality Feedback, and Continuous Improvement

    Our interest in Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate runs deeper than filling catalogues. Past projects, both internal and customer-driven, have helped us spot pain points and address them directly. Early iterations focused on the purity profile, after many users complained about interfering ions in their NMR and MS analytics. By refining the quaternization and salt precipitation stages, we cut impurities below the detection limits of most analytical labs. More recently, as demand for high-purity salts jumped with the growth of ionic liquids in energy storage and separations, we enlarged our drying room and stepped up batch traceability using process analytical technology.

    Feedback from applied researchers molded our packaging and shipping standards. Many international shipments used to arrive with surface crusts or signs of migration, common with moisture-sensitive salts in standard cardboard drums. We revamped our drum liners, lined closures with PTFE, and began regular drop-testing to ensure the end user receives the product in peak condition—ready for direct use in glovebox or process environments, without messy rework or oven-drying before use.

    Quality control does not end at our gate. We run application-specific batch trials in real systems—using the salt in oxidative polymerization, battery electrolyte formulation, and routine salt metathesis—to ensure lot-to-lot reproducibility. Data from direct feedback loops into our process improvements, helping reduce variability and extend product lifetime on customer shelves. Frequent interaction with research partners feeds new ideas, and our technical staff often visits sites or holds virtual sessions to discuss lab hiccups or observe unexpected reactions during scale-up.

    Comparing Practical Results—Why Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate Makes a Difference

    Many users only appreciate the difference between a manufacturer-grade product and bulk trade commodity after they run their own comparison tests. In organic transformations, especially those involving precious metals or air-sensitive intermediates, side reactions linked to residual halides or water destroy both selectivity and yield. Our closest competitors, often acting as resellers or importers, rarely trace back to the actual synthetic route. Unknown batches show batch-to-batch shifts, off-color, or unwelcome contamination. As the producer, we stand behind a clear synthesis route, record every raw material lot, and verify the purity and stability of finished product before it ships.

    Comparisons with similar phosphonium or ammonium tetrafluoroborates show real results, not marketing spin. Take the common task of ionic liquid preparation: labs routinely report faster, cleaner product formation using our grade, thanks to reliably low halide content. In battery research, extended cell cycling with our salt brings stable impedance and fewer anomalies in conductivity plots, letting researchers focus on discovery instead of troubleshooting. For those scaling up from bench to pilot plant, reproducibility comes from a controlled supply chain, not from on-off availability through gray-market import.

    Supporting New Applications—A Partner for Industry, Academia, and R&D

    Demand for Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate evolves rapidly as new fields turn to advanced ionic salts. Twenty years ago, nearly all demand came from phase transfer catalysis and specialty synthesis. Today, battery development, ultra-stable electrolytes, and advanced separations make up the bulk of our shipments. Many inquiries now come from teams breaking new ground in CO2 capture, membrane separation, and fuel cell research. These teams need tight purity control, batch traceability, and reliable supply chains over many years. Only a manufacturer can offer full transparency, and we back our shipments with up-to-date analytical documentation, extended shelf-life data, and real lab support.

    In the academic world, thesis projects and grant-driven research set high stakes for reproducibility. Over and over, we have seen gifted graduate students struggle with inconsistent results due to subpar chemicals. Supporting these teams with tailored guidance—choosing the right package size, adjusting for scale, and tracking storage practices—helped many projects move from preliminary experiments to full publication and patent grant. Industrial R&D brings a different set of expectations, focusing on batch-to-batch consistency across multiple product lines. Our regular production audits and customer site visits keep this relationship honest and effective.

    Safe Use, Technical Advice, and Future Prospects

    Using Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate safely comes down to understanding its chemical nature. As a manufacturer, we keep current with regulations, hazard classification updates, and new research on handling ionic borate salts. The product carries low toxicity under normal conditions, but sensible precautions are always part of our advice. Work in a well-ventilated area, wear appropriate hand and eye protection, avoid inhalation of dust, and keep material sealed between uses. For teams designing new electrolytes or exploring untested reactivity, our technical support team shares decades of process experience, flagging any known incompatibilities or side effects. We flag known incompatibilities, such as highly basic or strong nucleophilic conditions where defluorination might occur under extreme heating—most often well outside normal lab practice.

    Long-term, Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate has a bright future as industries push for more efficient, robust, and long-lived functional materials. As research grows in green chemistry and closed-loop circular processes, the push for salts that generate fewer hazardous byproducts grows even louder. Our commitment remains locked on genuine quality, clear technical communication, and direct feedback with users. We continue to expand our capacity, refine our analytical toolkit, and invest in new packaging solutions as new customer challenges emerge. Building on decades of hands-on process experience, we bring a lab-proven, field-tested product that keeps critical projects moving forward with confidence.

    Conclusion: Real Results, Built on Real Manufacturing Know-How

    Each batch of Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate we produce carries the mark of a dedicated, hands-on approach—one earned through cooperation with pioneering researchers, industrial partners, and seasoned chemists over many years. Reliable purity, robust handling, and real-world performance make it a vital building block for next-generation technologies. The difference comes down to control: starting with quality feedstocks, maintaining strict process control, mastering packaging, and supporting every customer beyond the sale. Our experience shows that no detail is too small, whether troubleshooting an unexpected analytical signal or helping an engineer optimize large-scale synthesis. We meet each new challenge by staying close to the end user’s reality, always driven by the needs of the people who depend on us to deliver consistent, trusted results—batch after batch, year after year.