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HS Code |
150794 |
| Chemical Name | Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate |
| Cas Number | 38700-41-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C16H36BF4P |
| Molecular Weight | 346.24 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 68-70 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Density | 1.08 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, in a dry place |
| Ionic Liquid | Yes |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.442 (lit.) |
| Hazard Statements | May cause eye and skin irritation |
As an accredited Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100 g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate," includes hazard symbols and lot number. |
| Shipping | Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport must comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. Avoid exposure to heat and strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling, documentation, and appropriate hazard warnings are essential during shipping to ensure safety and regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | Tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible, and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Use storage materials resistant to corrosion and chemical attack. |
Applications of Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate in Industrial ManufacturingTetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate supports several specialized manufacturing processes in the chemical industry due to its thermal stability, ionic conductivity, and ability to participate in asymmetric phase transfer catalysis. We supply this raw material directly to established downstream users who require precise chemical performance for advanced materials synthesis, electrochemical applications, and high-value specialty chemicals. 1. Electrolyte Formulations for SupercapacitorsSupercapacitor cell manufacturers select this ionic compound for non-aqueous electrolyte blends to achieve high conductivity and electrochemical stability at extended voltage windows. The salt dissolves efficiently into organic solvent systems and maintains low vapor pressure, supporting devices used in energy storage where cycle durability is critical. Industry compliance standards
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2. Phase-Transfer Catalyst for Stereoselective Organic SynthesisFine chemicals and pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturers use this quaternary phosphonium salt as a phase-transfer catalyst, especially in stereoselective alkylation, halogenation, and ion-exchange reactions where conventional ammonium catalysts underperform. Its hydrophobicity and thermal resistance enable higher yields and fewer by-products in multi-phase batch operations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electrochemical Sensor ManufacturingProducers use this ionic salt as part of room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) blends in reference and working electrode development for sensors. It provides high ionic mobility and forms stable double-layer capacitance on electrode surfaces, raising signal precision for analyte detection in both industrial and environmental monitoring systems. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electroplating Additive for Corrosion-resistant CoatingsSpecialty plating operations within electronics and industrial tooling incorporate this tetrafluoroborate salt to stabilize ionic conductivity and film morphology during low-temperature electroplating of non-aqueous metal coatings. It helps producers address consistent deposit thickness and minimized pinhole formation in production runs for microelectronic and engineering components. Industry compliance standards
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5. Ionic Liquid Media for Fluorochemical SynthesisProducers of fluorinated fine chemicals utilize this salt as an ionic liquid medium to enhance catalyst performance and enable selective fluorination reactions. Its chemical inertness and high solubility for fluorinating agents support batch and semi-continuous processes yielding specialty fluorinated aromatics. Industry compliance standards
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Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate (CAS 38700-43-9, chemical formula: [P(C4H9)4][BF4]) stands as a cornerstone in our quaternary phosphonium salt range. From the manufacturing floor, reproducibility and consistency shape every step we take. With a minimum purity well above 98% measured by gas chromatography, users get a clear, colorless to pale yellow solid at typical storage temperatures. Each batch undergoes verification for water content and residual solvents, keeping moisture levels below 0.05% to avoid hydrolysis and unwanted side reactions. Over decades, we have dialed-in the crystalline habit and flow properties to achieve excellent handling, even for semi-automated powder feeding systems.
Our long-standing focus on Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate grew out of direct feedback from customers working in electrochemistry research and organic synthesis. Early production trials exposed problems with caking after shipment, so we adopted specialty packaging and nitrogen purging at scale. Our in-house team keeps a close eye on the stability profile, routinely testing for breakdown products related to extended transport or elevated humidity. End users benefit from a product that stores comfortably for 24 months while remaining free-flowing and without breakdown odors, even when containers are opened for repeated dosing.
The real test for any ionic salt comes in the lab or the pilot plant. Many scientists use Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate in ionic liquid synthesis, high-voltage supercapacitor electrolytes, and as a non-coordinating agent in metal-catalyzed reactions. Each of these applications exposes the compound to strong electrical fields, organic solvents, or Lewis acids. Users demand robust ionic conductivity and resistance to decomposition. In one example, a European battery manufacturer used our product as the base for an imidazolium ion liquid, pushing cyclic voltammetry beyond 4V to sort out trace degradation. Our batch provided less than 1 ppm background phosphorus in the final electrolyte, allowing reproducibility in cell cycling for hundreds of hours.
Research chemists often ask about substitutions or alternatives, but hands-on trials have proven that tetrabutylphosphonium cations give superior thermal stability compared to classic ammonium analogs when exposed to elevated temperatures above 150°C. The tetrafluoroborate anion, meanwhile, resists hydrolysis and offers greater compatibility with organolithium intermediates than halide-based salts. We avoid generic answers and always point out that each application has its own curveballs: in nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling, trace halides from conventional phase transfer catalysts sabotage selectivity, but this phosphonium salt keeps background ions low and avoids those side reactions.
From a manufacturing perspective, phosphonium-based salts like Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate show clear advantages over common ammonium tetrafluoroborates and tetraalkylammonium halides. Phosphonium ions stay stable across a broader pH and temperature range. In dry room glove boxes, we have seen repeated cases where ammonium salts break down and give off amines, but our phosphonium salt stays inert—no odor, no yellowing, no loss of melting point over many cycles. Many of our customers used to struggle with moisture pickup leading to clumping and loss of yield late in their process. We worked on fine-tuning the drying and packaging process, and since switching, reports of batch loss fell to almost zero.
Some users worry about anion exchange or byproduct formation. Tetrafluoroborate resists nucleophilic attack better than PF6 or ClO4 analogs, avoiding problematic HF formation. In applications in advanced lithium battery electrolytes, any hydrolysis can ruin electrolyte longevity, but repeated Karl Fischer studies confirm the remarkable stability of our product—low water and clean NMR baselines after weeks of open atmospheric exposure.
Unlike off-the-shelf suppliers who sit many kilometers away from their source, we control every step from reaction, filtration, through final packaging. We start with food-grade or better feedstocks, monitor each intermediate for trace contaminants, and finish with sequential recrystallization and vacuum drying. This approach pays off for process chemists who run large-scale ionic liquid preparations: we keep sodium, potassium, and iron below 2 ppm—crucial for organometallic catalysis and for preventing electrode fouling in electrochemical processes. Open drums of poorly purified salt often bring headaches, from impure glassware to sticky powders, but a dose from our container pours clean, blends easily, and dissolves into a clear, colorless solution every time.
Safe and proper storage starts at the source. We ship and store this product in HDPE or glass containers, tightly sealed, with nitrogen backfilling as an uncompromising standard, even for single kilogram orders. We recommend cool, dry, and dark conditions to keep the compound pristine. Most of our recurring customers have built routines around working with this salt: minimize time open to air, reseal after use, and check for signs of clumping or color changes. In rare cases, if the user experiences difficulty, our technical team investigates the entire logistics chain, including climate control, to identify and eliminate any points of risk.
Solubility always crops up as a question among those designing new electrolytes or conducting separation processes. Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate dissolves quickly in acetonitrile, methanol, and other common polar organics, going to true solution without cloudiness or residue. In dichloromethane or non-polar solvents, the response shifts: limited solubility can help promote biphasic extractions and controlled-phase transfer catalysis. Researchers running high-throughput screening or process optimization appreciate the predictable and rapid dissolution—which is often not the case with older quaternary ammonium species.
Compatibility with engineered materials stands out as another advantage. In polymer-modified electrodes, for example, many competitors use salts that degrade plastics or deposit unwanted surface films. We have worked side-by-side with engineers developing proton-exchange membranes and have seen first-hand that our salt’s benign behavior supports longer membrane life and cleaner analytical results. In chromatography, trial runs with our product have yielded cleaner baselines and less column fouling compared to packages sourced from resellers with inferior procedures. These differences only show after months of routine use, but they matter most for those whose downstream process lives or dies on batch quality every week.
Our interest in Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate runs deeper than filling catalogues. Past projects, both internal and customer-driven, have helped us spot pain points and address them directly. Early iterations focused on the purity profile, after many users complained about interfering ions in their NMR and MS analytics. By refining the quaternization and salt precipitation stages, we cut impurities below the detection limits of most analytical labs. More recently, as demand for high-purity salts jumped with the growth of ionic liquids in energy storage and separations, we enlarged our drying room and stepped up batch traceability using process analytical technology.
Feedback from applied researchers molded our packaging and shipping standards. Many international shipments used to arrive with surface crusts or signs of migration, common with moisture-sensitive salts in standard cardboard drums. We revamped our drum liners, lined closures with PTFE, and began regular drop-testing to ensure the end user receives the product in peak condition—ready for direct use in glovebox or process environments, without messy rework or oven-drying before use.
Quality control does not end at our gate. We run application-specific batch trials in real systems—using the salt in oxidative polymerization, battery electrolyte formulation, and routine salt metathesis—to ensure lot-to-lot reproducibility. Data from direct feedback loops into our process improvements, helping reduce variability and extend product lifetime on customer shelves. Frequent interaction with research partners feeds new ideas, and our technical staff often visits sites or holds virtual sessions to discuss lab hiccups or observe unexpected reactions during scale-up.
Many users only appreciate the difference between a manufacturer-grade product and bulk trade commodity after they run their own comparison tests. In organic transformations, especially those involving precious metals or air-sensitive intermediates, side reactions linked to residual halides or water destroy both selectivity and yield. Our closest competitors, often acting as resellers or importers, rarely trace back to the actual synthetic route. Unknown batches show batch-to-batch shifts, off-color, or unwelcome contamination. As the producer, we stand behind a clear synthesis route, record every raw material lot, and verify the purity and stability of finished product before it ships.
Comparisons with similar phosphonium or ammonium tetrafluoroborates show real results, not marketing spin. Take the common task of ionic liquid preparation: labs routinely report faster, cleaner product formation using our grade, thanks to reliably low halide content. In battery research, extended cell cycling with our salt brings stable impedance and fewer anomalies in conductivity plots, letting researchers focus on discovery instead of troubleshooting. For those scaling up from bench to pilot plant, reproducibility comes from a controlled supply chain, not from on-off availability through gray-market import.
Demand for Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate evolves rapidly as new fields turn to advanced ionic salts. Twenty years ago, nearly all demand came from phase transfer catalysis and specialty synthesis. Today, battery development, ultra-stable electrolytes, and advanced separations make up the bulk of our shipments. Many inquiries now come from teams breaking new ground in CO2 capture, membrane separation, and fuel cell research. These teams need tight purity control, batch traceability, and reliable supply chains over many years. Only a manufacturer can offer full transparency, and we back our shipments with up-to-date analytical documentation, extended shelf-life data, and real lab support.
In the academic world, thesis projects and grant-driven research set high stakes for reproducibility. Over and over, we have seen gifted graduate students struggle with inconsistent results due to subpar chemicals. Supporting these teams with tailored guidance—choosing the right package size, adjusting for scale, and tracking storage practices—helped many projects move from preliminary experiments to full publication and patent grant. Industrial R&D brings a different set of expectations, focusing on batch-to-batch consistency across multiple product lines. Our regular production audits and customer site visits keep this relationship honest and effective.
Using Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate safely comes down to understanding its chemical nature. As a manufacturer, we keep current with regulations, hazard classification updates, and new research on handling ionic borate salts. The product carries low toxicity under normal conditions, but sensible precautions are always part of our advice. Work in a well-ventilated area, wear appropriate hand and eye protection, avoid inhalation of dust, and keep material sealed between uses. For teams designing new electrolytes or exploring untested reactivity, our technical support team shares decades of process experience, flagging any known incompatibilities or side effects. We flag known incompatibilities, such as highly basic or strong nucleophilic conditions where defluorination might occur under extreme heating—most often well outside normal lab practice.
Long-term, Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate has a bright future as industries push for more efficient, robust, and long-lived functional materials. As research grows in green chemistry and closed-loop circular processes, the push for salts that generate fewer hazardous byproducts grows even louder. Our commitment remains locked on genuine quality, clear technical communication, and direct feedback with users. We continue to expand our capacity, refine our analytical toolkit, and invest in new packaging solutions as new customer challenges emerge. Building on decades of hands-on process experience, we bring a lab-proven, field-tested product that keeps critical projects moving forward with confidence.
Each batch of Tetrabutylphosphonium Tetrafluoroborate we produce carries the mark of a dedicated, hands-on approach—one earned through cooperation with pioneering researchers, industrial partners, and seasoned chemists over many years. Reliable purity, robust handling, and real-world performance make it a vital building block for next-generation technologies. The difference comes down to control: starting with quality feedstocks, maintaining strict process control, mastering packaging, and supporting every customer beyond the sale. Our experience shows that no detail is too small, whether troubleshooting an unexpected analytical signal or helping an engineer optimize large-scale synthesis. We meet each new challenge by staying close to the end user’s reality, always driven by the needs of the people who depend on us to deliver consistent, trusted results—batch after batch, year after year.