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Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias TBPFP
    • Einecs 252-222-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    428386

    Name Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate
    Chemical Formula C16H36F6P2
    Molecular Weight 406.39 g/mol
    Cas Number 344308-89-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Odor Odorless
    Melting Point 56-59 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.13 g/cm³
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Temperature Room temperature, tightly closed
    Hazard Statements Irritant, handle with care

    As an accredited Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100g of Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate, tightly sealed with a plastic cap and tamper-evident label.
    Shipping Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Secondary containment and appropriate hazard labeling are required. Handle with care, using suitable personal protective equipment to prevent leaks or spills during transit.
    Storage Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and avoid exposure to air, as it may be hygroscopic. Always follow appropriate chemical storage guidelines and local safety regulations for handling ionic salts.
    Application of Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate serves as a specialized ionic liquid and phase-transfer agent recognized across electrochemical, pharmaceutical, polymers, analytical, and battery industries. The following sections describe real-world industrial application scenarios, each with dedicated compliance, usage, processing, and product details directly from our experience as a raw material manufacturer.

    1. Electrochemical Capacitors and Supercapacitors

    Electrochemical equipment manufacturers utilize tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate as a conductive salt in advanced non-aqueous electrolyte formulations. Engineering teams select this salt for high-voltage stability and thermal endurance, optimizing ionic conductivity in organic carbonate and acetonitrile blends. Quality control throughout this application mandates material purity above 99% and strict moisture limits to prevent performance degradation during charging cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62576:2014 (Electrochemical capacitors, test methods)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) registration for imported raw materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing process

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 mol/L in solvent blend, adjusted for target energy density and working voltage range

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved after solvent purification and drying
    • Filtered through 0.22 μm membrane before injection into electrochemical cell
    • Quality checks for water content <50 ppm
    • Integral during electrolyte filling process steps

    Final product types

    • Large-format supercapacitors for grid storage
    • EDLC modules in automotive start-stop systems
    • Miniature backup capacitors for telecommunications
    • Industrial power conditioning modules

    2. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes

    Battery electrolyte formulators use tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate as a co-salt in non-aqueous lithium-ion electrolyte systems, primarily blended with lithium hexafluorophosphate to enhance electrochemical stability and widen the operating temperature range. The controlled introduction of this compound mitigates dendrite formation and increases cycle life in high-performance cells designed for electric vehicles and energy storage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Manual of Tests and Criteria Part III, Section 38.3 (battery transport safety)
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 (Secondary lithium-ion cells for propulsion)
    • UL 2580 (Automotive battery safety)
    • ISO/TS 16949 (Automotive sector quality management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.2 mol/L as secondary salt; adjusted for cell format and target impedance

    Downstream process integration

    • Measured and blended with solvent and primary salt under dry-room conditions
    • Final solution passed through molecular sieves before automated cell filling
    • Batch sampling for ionic conductivity and purity verification
    • Online monitoring for trace acid residues

    Final product types

    • Pouch cell batteries for electric vehicles
    • High-capacity cylindrical cells for power tools
    • Stationary energy storage modules
    • Prismatic lithium-ion packs for industrial forklifts

    3. Organic Synthesis and Phase-Transfer Catalysis

    Pharmaceutical chemical plants and fine chemical producers use tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate as a phase-transfer catalyst in nucleophilic substitution, alkylation, and halide exchange reactions—especially where non-coordinating, highly stable anions are essential. This application supports reaction rate acceleration, product yield improvement, and precise stereoselectivity in laboratory to commercial-scale chemical synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (where used in GMP starting material supply chains)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management during chemical production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% relative to the limiting substrate, adjusted per reaction type and solvent system

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the agitation phase with reactants and organic solvents
    • Monitored for temperature and phase separation efficiency
    • Intermediate analyses for residual catalyst and by-product profile
    • Removed via extraction or distillation post-reaction, if necessary

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs
    • Custom fine chemicals
    • Specialty agrochemical ingredients
    • High-value dye precursors

    4. Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells

    Polymer processing facilities incorporate tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate as an ionic crosslinker or dopant in the fabrication of proton exchange and anion exchange membranes for fuel cells. The presence of the ionic liquid enhances conductivity and humidity resistance, which is essential for stable operation in fuel cell stacks. Stringent raw material QC ensures membrane performance and meets lifetime targets under rigorous cell cycling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14687:2019 (Hydrogen fuel quality in PEM applications)
    • SAE J2719 (Hydrogen fuel specification)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (manufacturing quality control)
    • IEC 62282-2 (Fuel cell module performance testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 wt% of total polymer-dopant mixture, varied according to membrane thickness and polymer backbone

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into polymer solution prior to casting and solvent evaporation
    • Dispersed under controlled agitation, ensuring homogeneity
    • Intermediate membrane sheets analyzed for ionic conductivity
    • Membrane rolled or laminated into fuel cell stacks post-drying

    Final product types

    • Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells
    • Proton-conducting membranes for PEM cell assemblies
    • Membrane electrode assemblies for stationary systems
    • Portable fuel cell cartridges

    5. Analytical Instrumentation and Sensor Manufacturing

    Research instrument companies employ tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate to formulate reference electrolytes and as part of ionic liquid blends for advanced chemical sensors, including ion-selective electrodes and reference half-cells. The highly stable, low-volatility nature of this material enhances both calibration stability and long-term measurement accuracy, particularly in challenging laboratory and industrial monitoring environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratory competence)
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice guidelines)
    • EN 61010-1 (Safety requirements for electrical equipment)
    • RoHS Directive (lead and heavy metal limits)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1 mol/L in sensor electrolyte matrix, fine-tuned for sensor response and lifetime

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into electrode reservoirs during assembly
    • Subject to vacuum deaeration prior to electrode filling
    • Quality assurance screens for contamination and ionic purity
    • Packed under inert atmosphere to ensure shelf life

    Final product types

    • pH and ion-selective electrodes
    • Reference half-cells for voltammetric analysis
    • Industrial process control sensors
    • Laboratory titration equipment components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetrabutylphosphonium Hexafluorophosphate: Insights From the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate (TBP·PF6) has earned a loyal following in chemical manufacturing, and for good reason. Decades spent in the lab and on the shop floor have shown us just how much impact the right ionic compound can bring to processes—not just in high-purity labs, but on the industrial scale, where consistency can make or break performance claims. Whether supporting advanced organic synthesis or refining reactive environments in electrochemistry, TBP·PF6 stands out for those seeking predictable outcomes. Rather than vague promises, practical track records and straightforward customer feedback guide the value of every batch shipped.

    From Lab Bench to Kilogram Drums: Why Manufacturing TBP·PF6 Matters

    Growing demand for ionic liquids in chemical and pharmaceutical fields hasn’t come out of nowhere. Labs and factories want cleaner separations, more stable reaction media, and lower volatility—all achievable through tailored ionic salts like TBP·PF6. We see it first-hand: research chemists purchase smaller vials for NMR solvents or coupling media, while plant managers ask for multi-kilo lots for specialty electrolytes. Both groups care about batch consistency. Any drift in purity can create big headaches, especially when downstream synthesis depends on reproducible properties. By keeping batch records tight and listening to the feedback loop between our analytical team and our production operators, we close the gap between specification sheets and real-life application.

    Getting Technical: What Sets TBP·PF6 Apart

    What draws customers to this quaternary phosphonium salt? Our experience points to three main factors. First, TBP·PF6 maintains remarkable thermal and electrochemical stability under demanding reactions. This allows researchers to push temperature and voltage boundaries without seeing decomposition or nasty by-products. Second, the phosphonium cation’s structure delivers hydrophobicity that other salts—such as those based on imidazolium—just can't replicate. This uniqueness often improves separation or extraction processes. Finally, the PF6 anion brings both inertness and non-coordinating behavior, leaving catalytic cycles undisturbed. Combine all this with genuine, hands-on care at each manufacturing stage, and the result is a salt trusted in sensitive environments, from organometallic synthesis to lithium-ion battery labs.

    Model Numbers and Packaging That Fit Real World Need

    Model numbers rarely tell the whole story. What counts more is a supply chain that keeps production lean yet flexible. TBP·PF6 comes in several grades, but the highest purity tier—confirmed by our in-house NMR, ICP-OES, and ion chromatography—heads for the pharmaceutical and research customers. On the shop floor, drums and bulk bags get filled for large process applications. We avoid excess handling to keep contamination risk down. For more reactive or air-sensitive customers, we offer inert-atmosphere packaging, applying lessons learned from years of watching what works—and what doesn’t—after months in storage or rough shipping conditions.

    Real-World Use Cases: Across Industries, Across Continents

    It’s one thing to claim a chemical is “versatile”; it’s another to actually see the diversity of projects that TBP·PF6 supports. Over the years, we’ve shipped to customers using this salt as a phase-transfer catalyst in tough biphasic reactions, where water and organics refuse to mix. Others deploy it in ionic liquid electrolytes for advanced electrochemical cells, chasing higher voltage stability in new-generation batteries. A few clients—specialty manufacturers in Japan and Germany—rely on TBP·PF6 during delicate separations in chiral syntheses, citing fewer by-products compared to older ammonium salts. We’ve even supplied government research facilities exploring greener, more recyclable solvent systems, leveraging TBP·PF6’s low volatility and non-flammable nature. These success stories come not from sales brochures, but from direct feedback and repeat orders.

    Comparing TBP·PF6 with the Rest of the Shelf: Hands-On Differences

    We often encounter the question: why not just use a standard tetraalkylammonium salt? Or, for more exotic tasks, imidazolium-based ionic liquids? Both alternatives have their place. Tetraalkylammonium hexafluorophosphate often costs less and finds use as a supporting electrolyte in mainstream electrochemistry. Yet its cation is smaller, less hydrophobic, and more prone to decomposition at elevated temperatures. In time-critical or long-duration processes, decomposition products can end up in the workup—most chemists have struggled with unwanted haze or precipitates as a result. Imidazolium PF6 counterparts do offer some advantages, such as tunable solubility and strong ionic conductivity. Still, the unique carbon-phosphorus backbone of TBP·PF6 demonstrates remarkable chemical inertia, resisting nucleophilic attack or radical damage, even in aggressive syntheses involving metal complexes or Grignards. We’ve learned through repeated in-house trials—against classic standards and new contenders—which salt best minimizes batch failures.

    The Experience of Scale: From Bench Synthesis to Full Production

    A recipe that looks flawless in a 100-milliliter flask can transform into a headache at the 100-liter scale. Our crew paid tuition in sweat and spilled experiments by learning how TBP·PF6 behaves under stirring, transfer, and filtration at every stage. Moisture tolerance marks one of the earliest lessons: TBP·PF6 absorbs less water than its ammonium kin, but careless handling risks PF6 hydrolysis, degrading product and producing toxic by-products. Strong process controls—humidity trackers, sealed reactors, and nitrogen lines—became essential parts of our standard operating procedures through hard-earned lessons. This may sound trivial, yet downtime caused by contaminated or degraded product can cost both money and reputation. Clients who switch from less meticulous suppliers usually notice the quality difference within weeks.

    Packing for Purity: Preventing What Can Go Wrong

    Packing is honest, unglamorous work with outsized importance. TBP·PF6’s moisture sensitivity and reactivity push us to treat each shipment as if it were destined for our own bench. Double-layer sealed drums, inert gas backfilling, and outer insulation help keep oxygen and water vapor away during transit and storage. No shortcut or robot can yet match the attention of an experienced packer who checks tightness, seals, and even throws in an extra desiccant bag, knowing past headaches customers have shared. Poor packing might not show up right away, but after months in warehouse racks across humid climates, a little bit of care translates into saved time, fewer resyntheses, and happier customers the world over.

    Monitoring Trends in Downstream Applications

    TBP·PF6’s future depends on where chemistry trends move next. The search for greener, less toxic solvents in industry has already fueled a surge in requests for this salt as a component in recyclable ionic liquids. Battery researchers want performance gains, particularly higher breakdown voltages and stability under long cycles. Pharmaceutical customers use highly pure TBP·PF6 in asymmetric catalysis techniques, praising its ability to reduce intermediate decomposition. To support these users, we stay in regular contact, collecting not just technical feedback, but also details on what worked, what failed, and how our products perform “in the wild.” Improvements to our own process—from refining crystallization stages to testing every batch across more realistic conditions—come straight from the best minds in applied chemistry, our customers.

    Unexpected Challenges: Real Stories From the Factory Floor

    No lab or factory operates in a vacuum. We’ve faced everything from supply chain squeezes on raw phosphorus intermediates to sudden regulatory changes affecting PF6 handling and shipping. Sometimes our crew spends extra hours revalidating analytical tests to catch minor impurity spikes that sneak in from new vendors. Other times, the problem is on the customer end—a misinterpretation of storage instructions leads to hydrolyzed salt, only discovered days before a crucial project must launch. We find that open communication solves more problems than finger-pointing ever could. Sharing storage tips, promptly flagging batch deviations, and supporting rapid replacements for urgent cases have shaped some of our longest partnerships.

    Process Improvements: Lessons Learned Over Years

    Every mistake—delayed shipment, off-color batch, operator slip—pushes process improvement. Automated reactors and inline water testing make a difference, but only as much as the training and dedication of the operators overseeing them. Crew members learn quickly: a color change or faint change in viscosity during filtration often signals contamination, while even small temperature drifts can bit by bit degrade PF6’s performance. Documented process controls evolve year after year, mostly not through executive memo, but because a veteran operator points out how to catch a flaw earlier or save an hour off a reactor cycle. These changes benefit the next customer who needs TBP·PF6 with both reliability and speed.

    Quality Control as a Daily Discipline

    Perfect purity cannot be assumed just because the batch passes a specification test. Sometimes, we see subtle differences under different analytical lights—a trace impurity shows on LC-MS but not in standard NMR. We run extra checks not because the market demands it, but because earlier on, overlooked contaminants ruined sensitive runs for clients, resulting in failed synthesis streaks and expensive troubleshooting. If a new batch fails our tougher standards, it goes back for rework, not to the customer. Over the years, this approach wins far stronger reputational loyalty than any marketing campaign could buy.

    Storage, Shelf Life, and Handling Insights

    No one wants to buy top-tier chemicals and lose them to mishandling or poor storage. TBP·PF6 doesn’t boast a miraculous shelf life on its own. Temperature swings, sunlight, and humidity will, over months, degrade unopened packages or create trace by-products that frustrate researchers. We counsel buyers to store in dry, shaded space, ideally with environmental monitoring. Functioning as both manufacturer and consultant, we share updated guidelines, not out of sales tactics, but after learning—often from hard knocks—that assumptions by one team member can lead to unplanned inventory write-offs later.

    Regulatory Compliance: More Than Just a Checkbox

    Regulatory bodies pay special attention to hexafluorophosphate salts, and so do we, not just in paperwork but in everyday operations. Routine audits, pre-shipment sample retention, classified waste disposal, and documented traceability assure our batches meet the evolving landscape of chemical transport and workplace safety regulations. Every employee in our plant attends updated safety briefings; any near-miss or incident is openly discussed to improve not just compliance, but real safety for all hands. We provide buyers with up-to-date guidance so that their compliance teams stay ahead of emerging requirements. Long-term, this kind of systemic discipline keeps both us and our customers running profitably and in good standing with regulators.

    Looking Ahead: Responding to Tomorrow’s Demands

    Forward-looking R&D can only thrive when production and QA teams are committed to anticipating the next set of challenges. TBP·PF6 has proven adaptable, but changing demand profiles—think energy storage, pharmaceutical synthesis, advanced nanomaterials—push us to continually review reproducibility and batch purity. Incorporating feedback from university research partners helps us develop new purification strategies and adapt to new analytical techniques that reveal previously hidden contaminants. When a large battery manufacturer recently asked for TBP·PF6 with even tighter purity on water and specific metal content, the solution didn’t come from a catalog. It came from collaboration: analytical chemists, plant foremen, and customers working in tandem to tweak processes and nudge the next batch toward stricter standards.

    Pricing, Lead Times, and Realistic Planning

    Markets for specialty phosphorus salts like TBP·PF6 have never run on autopilot. Raw material costs swing. Shipping rules change with little warning. Overpromising on lead times might win a short term contract but undercuts customer trust. We set policies to quote realistic lead times, buffer common raw material issues, and explain price fluctuations openly. This honesty comes from lived experience—nothing sours a relationship faster than missed delivery dates on critical projects. Repeat buyers know their standing in our production calendar means more than a “queue-position number.” They ask about variation, confirm documentation, and in some cases, use our product as a benchmark for their own internal quality audits.

    Supporting Sustainable Chemistry: Real Actions, Not Buzzwords

    Sustainability shifts from marketing language to daily work on the plant floor only when every team member understands the implications. TBP·PF6 production involves phosphorus, a resource under closer global stewardship. We minimize waste by reusing side streams wherever chemistry allows and by reducing solvent volumes and energy consumption per kilogram of product. Our investments in safer waste management tackle the problem of fluorinated compounds in spent reactants, long before regulatory mandates cross our desks. Customers, especially those developing green chemistry protocols, share results so we can further trim environmental impact both in our own plant and in our clients’ labs and factories.

    Building Trust Through Transparent Communication

    Long-term relationships, not anonymous transactions, drive product improvement. Chemists who share details of failed reactions, plant engineers who call in with shipping questions, and process managers who flag unexpected storage problems help shape how we refine both TBP·PF6 and customer support. Our technical team fields questions daily—no script, just straightforward exchanges rooted in mutual trust. Transparency in composition, batch records, and problem-solving builds customer loyalty. We know, because quite often, a complaint about a single batch has turned into a years-long partnership rooted in mutual improvements. This dynamic allows us to spot issues across the supply chain and propel innovation at the same time.

    Innovation Doesn’t Happen in Isolation

    Behind every new technical application for TBP·PF6 sits collaboration: end users, supply chain, R&D, and production crews all working across time zones and languages. New applications—hybrid organic electronics, proton exchange research, pharmaceutical intermediates—push us to stretch both technical boundaries and creative thinking in making and supporting this compound. Meetings between plant chemists, product managers, and customers often go on longer than scheduled, sparked by mutual curiosity about what’s possible next. Through this ongoing exchange, we often discover overlooked applications or recipe tweaks that open doors for all parties. Working in concert, not as faceless vendor and buyer but as partners, lights the path forward for both current and future uses.

    In Closing: The Value of Experience in Manufacturing TBP·PF6

    Manufacturing chemicals isn’t just about taking raw materials and pushing them through a process. It’s about commitment at every stage—raw material inspection, production, packing, storage, shipping, and technical backup. For every kilogram of TBP·PF6 that leaves the factory, the recipe includes hands-on know-how, critical process controls, and the open feedback of customers. These elements shape what ends up in client hands. That’s the reality born of years standing in the shoes of both supplier and engineer: attention to detail, comfort with hard questions, and the patience to get it right pays off for both us and those who rely on our product to power the chemical innovations of tomorrow.