|
HS Code |
808606 |
| Chemicalname | Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate |
| Casnumber | 1923-70-2 |
| Molecularformula | C16H36ClNO4 |
| Molarmass | 341.92 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Meltingpoint | 250-255 °C (decomposes) |
| Solubilityinwater | Soluble |
| Density | 1.06 g/cm3 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature, dry, away from incompatible materials |
| Hazardclass | Oxidizer |
As an accredited Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, protective cap, and product details. |
| Shipping | Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate must be shipped as a hazardous material due to its strong oxidizing properties. It should be packaged in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, shock, and incompatible substances. Proper labeling, documentation, and compliance with international and local transport regulations for oxidizers are mandatory during shipping. |
| Storage | Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, open flames, or any sources of ignition. Keep it separate from combustible materials, reducing agents, and acids, as it is a strong oxidizer. Avoid exposure to moisture and protect from physical damage. Store in accordance with all local regulations. |
Applications of Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate in Industrial ManufacturingTetrabutylammonium Perchlorate serves as an advanced phase-transfer catalyst and electrolyte salt in various high-precision industrial fields. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to downstream partners seeking high purity, performance consistency, and regulatory compliance. The following application scenarios detail precisely how industry leaders incorporate this compound in their production, adhering to documented standards and process protocols. 1. Electrochemical Synthesis for Specialty ChemicalsMany specialty chemical producers depend on Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte in high-voltage electrochemical reactions involving the production of fluoro-organic intermediates and oxidative coupling agents. Its solubility in polar organic solvents enables stable ionic conductivity under controlled potential conditions, crucial for reactions where trace metal contamination is unacceptable. Engineers design the supporting electrolyte system as a functional component for tuning electrode kinetics, and users regularly reference the material’s batch-to-batch purity during process validation. Industry compliance standards
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2. High-Performance Battery and Supercapacitor ElectrolytesManufacturers of experimental and high-performance energy storage systems use Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate to formulate electrolyte blends, especially in research settings for supercapacitors and advanced non-aqueous batteries. The compound’s wide electrochemical window and stability under high voltages make it suitable for charge/discharge cycling analysis and proof-of-concept cell assembly. As an alternative to lithium salts in proof-of-principle devices, product teams value analytical purity to minimize cell degradation and unwanted side reactions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Electrochemistry and Instrument CalibrationInstrumentation developers and reference laboratories require Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate to prepare background supporting electrolytes for cyclic voltammetry, coulometry, and controlled-potential titrations. It ensures low background current, consistent reference potentials, and interference-free analyte detection, critical for calibrating electrodes and validating new sensor platforms. Professionals choose this salt for its low water content and high transference number, which impact resolution and reproducibility in quantitative electroanalytical determinations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Oxidizing Agent in Organic Synthesis (Non-Aqueous Systems)Producers of fine chemicals apply Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate as an efficient oxidizing agent in controlled non-aqueous organic synthesis routes, especially when selectivity for tertiary or benzylic oxidation is required. This role is prized due to strong perchlorate oxidation potential and the salt’s compatibility with bulk phase and biphasic systems, delivering high substrate turnover without excessive byproduct formation. Synthetic chemists optimize downstream yields by modulating dosage based on the feedstock structure. Industry compliance standards
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Stepping into the factory, you can spot Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate as a staple on the shelves for advanced laboratories and industrial chemists who want consistency and clean reactions. Over decades, nothing has been quite as trusted as this salt for phase transfer catalysis, non-aqueous electrolyte preparation, and organic synthesis that refuses to leave stubborn residues behind. Chemists rely on this compound for its well-defined behavior. Our batches carry purity above 99%, which we maintain through scrupulous control at each stage from butyl bromide handling to perchloric acid neutralization. We keep trace metal content low and water contents in check, because we’ve seen firsthand how even minor impurities can swing analytical results or suppress catalytic yield.
The route starts with high-quality tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. We never settle for random alkylmixes or inferior alcohol-origin feedstocks that can sneak in odd-chain impurities. Purification gives a bright white, free-flowing powder, keeps clumping at bay, and grants a shelf life stretching across years — critical for researchers who do not want product degradation to creep into their protocols.
Manufacturing grades have a real impact in electrochemistry. Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate often shows up as a supporting electrolyte because its large cation and robust perchlorate anion don’t interfere with electrode processes. Small batch chromatographic testing stamps out the chance of halide or carbonate byproducts, which can poison sensitive electrodes and force repeat runs. We stick to production runs that deliver batch-to-batch consistency, which means every bottle on a scientist’s desk behaves like the last.
Some customers ask about alternatives like Tetrabutylammonium Hexafluorophosphate or Tetrabutylammonium Tetrafluoroborate. They each have their place, but differences show up in solubility profiles, handling, and reaction side effects. Our Perchlorate dissolves readily in polar organics, and its perchlorate ion doesn’t coordinate or reduce easily, so it does not taint mechanistic studies calling for true “spectator” ions. The decision depends on the chemistry at hand—yet when it comes to robust, high-voltage electrochemistry, we choose perchlorate for its wide voltage window and minimal background currents.
In the lab, chemists have shared with us stories of struggling with poorly washed or vacuum-dried grades from brokers. Clumpy, off-color product can waste weeks in purification. Molecular sieves do little to fix products with embedded moisture or di-n-butyl byproducts. Our strategy always returns to careful azeotropic drying and sealed packaging. Product moves straight to foil pouches or high-density bottles, nothing left open to the air.
Direct feedback from partnering researchers points to the same thing: reproducible results for NMR reference, conductivity work, and phase transfer catalysis. In catalysis applications—especially nucleophilic substitutions or oxidations—we have watched Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate outperform cheaper salts by ensuring organic and aqueous layers mix efficiently without side salt contamination.
In graduate work across multiple countries and across different industries, colleagues lock in this compound because it rarely sparks decomposition or leaves background noise in trace analysis. It does not smoke or hydrolyze at moderate temperatures, and its low hygroscopicity pays off where stability matters. Electrochemical windows outpace many other organic salts, climbing above 5V, which supports research pushing ever higher voltages in organic batteries and redox reactions.
Our team frequently works with NMR and mass spec labs who want zero-nonsense spectra and who track contamination down to the ppm. Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate shows up as a single peak or clean ion mass, without scatter from breakdown products. Attempts to use lower grades always seem to bring new headaches: extraneous peaks, baseline shifts, or a persistent background in voltammetry. Starting from a clean base salt eliminates these issues, which clients remember long after the experiment is done.
Through years of supporting organizations that once tried to source from generic bulk traders, we have seen what separates a successful synthesis from a failed one. In organic electrochemistry, batches contaminated with halide ions or surface moisture showed poor cell performance and gummed-up electrodes. By taking production under our own roof, we test every bottle—sometimes beyond the stated specification—because even trace contamination can steer a result completely off course.
Working directly with chemists and engineers as customers, we have seen oxidation reactions collapse under mixed or reused salts. Even a hint of residual tert-butyl alcohol or sodium can stop a reaction cold. In real-time support calls, results improve dramatically once true anhydrous, fresh Perchlorate comes into play. Sometimes a lab will call us about stopped yield or unexplained background. Nearly every time swapping out an old third-party perchlorate batch for ours clears up the problem.
Some peers have tested alternatives and returned to us for our salt’s reliability across solvent systems. One issue with competing tetraalkylammonium salts: at scale, supply chain hiccups lead to mystery side-products. Our plant sticks to clear documentation at every point—starting from raw material COAs to full HPLC and ion chromatography on finished Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate.
Not every project can tolerate a catch-all grade. Large-scale electroplating for PCB prototyping, for instance, counts on low trace metal content. One customer reported incomplete film formation when a competitor’s salt introduced copper and zinc at the ppm level. Our staff triple-checks every lot, and we regularly run blank electrodeposition trials to ensure our product stays out of the way in these sensitive processes.
Laboratory-scale performance does not always translate without solid fundamentals. We have seen large-volume buyers attempt to scale with technical grades, only to run into bottlenecks: filter plugging, inconsistent solubility, and unexpected colors during crystallization. Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate of high purity saves process development time. Downtime and cleaning costs drop because the salt rinses out completely with minimal residue. Regardless of the application, pure starting materials keep the rest of the chemistry moving forward.
Throughout the scale-up process, solvents and product batches vary, so we manufacture large runs where every kilogram matches the last. This comes up often in battery research: a sudden jump in residual water stalls prototype cell lines, or electrochemical noise creeps into charge-discharge profiles. Chemists do not want to run extensive drying or column clean-up with every batch. Dry packed Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate straight from a meticulous manufacturer sets the parameters right from the beginning.
For fine chemical production, finished pharmaceuticals, or high-performance materials, there is never room to gamble with marginal feedstock. Customers with twin-screw extruders and continuous flow reactors rely on a known profile. A slow trickle of off-spec grade in the system causes foaming or out-of-window conductivities and months of troubleshooting. With onsite FTIR, NMR, and elemental analysis, we verify integrity before it ever leaves our facility. This direct link between production and the lab preserves trust—and chemistry—at every stage.
End users notice subtle differences in approach from manufacturers directly invested in the chemistry. Feedback means more than a complaint on a form; it ties right back to real-time batch adjustment and, when needed, individualized quality tweaks. We engage in constant dialog, often collecting used samples or spent solutions to dissect odd impurities. Problems get solved in hours. Third-party brokers can only promise a static lot number and paperwork. By staying hands-on, we move rapidly to resolve questions or tighten specs upon request.
Every production run connects to a lot record, raw material traceability, and internal analytical reports. We run advanced tests up front: specific conductivity, residue after ignition, and water content by Karl Fischer titration. Any batch that does not match the standard gets recycled or put through recrystallization. Customers gain confidence because support comes from those making the salt, not just moving boxes.
In one project we supported, a device team in photolithography flagged inconsistencies between shipments, with feature definition on silicon wafers dropping. After reviewing their etch-waste and analyzing our salt, we found the culprit was a cross-contaminated shipment with trace chloride. Having direct access to the factory, and not a middleman, let us solve the problem before the next run.
While there are scores of quaternary ammonium salts available from different suppliers, each brings particular characteristics to different applications. We have handled materials like Tetrabutylammonium Bromide, Iodide, and the aforementioned Hexafluorophosphate and Tetrafluoroborate. Each alternate salt introduces either more hygroscopicity, risk of halide introduction, or unique safety risks in handling.
Perchlorate brings rare stability, especially in oxidative or strongly basic settings, and shows a track record in organic battery research for not generating interfering byproducts. Its high dissociation in polar solvents means that conductivity remains high, even at moderate concentrations, which matters in both synthesis and analytical runs. Other salts may offer marginally easier disposal profiles or lowered regulatory hurdles for perchlorates depending on region, yet for overall electrochemical and synthetic reliability many of our customers select perchlorate salts regardless.
From hands-on work, Tetrabutylammonium Bromide brings unwanted risk in certain reactions where trace bromide acts as a nucleophile or catalyst poison. Hexafluorophosphate and Tetrafluoroborate variants have a place in low-toxicity environments, but operators have noticed shifts in solubility and unwanted crystal precipitation under colder storage or in less polar media. Our facility evaluates these differences in-house, providing guidance based on long-term customer data and our own daily production experience.
Perchlorates, including tetraalkyl variants, need respectful handling due to the oxidizing nature of the perchlorate anion. In our own plant, all operators undergo routine training on dryness, antistatic procedures, and package sealing, especially for shipment across regions with varying humidity. We never take shortcuts with packaging integrity. Moist product clumps, destabilizes, and can lead to unpredictable decomposition. We run in-plant hazard simulations to anticipate worst-case scenarios and to support clients with storage and handling guidance.
Some customers experiment with repackaging diluted forms or mixes with other salts. Direct experience shows these blends do not age well or give consistent results. We manufacture and fill each container under anhydrous nitrogen, then move straight to tamper-evident packaging for shipment. Customers work directly with our technical team to optimize handling protocols; we always recommend single-use aliquoting, closed storage, and rapid transfer to minimize moisture pick-up and oxidative side reactions.
Application support forms part of our day-to-day work. Large-batch industrial users and boutique researchers share process feedback, from electroplating baths to microgram-scale syntheses. Our presence as a direct manufacturer allows us to assist in troubleshooting, whether the goal is improving conductivity in a custom solvent or avoiding unwanted salt crystallization in a new polymer process.
For teams scaling new batteries or exploring organic redox systems, our technical bench includes regular in-lab testing as customer processes evolve and regulatory needs shift. This connection keeps quality, performance, and compliance aligned with changing global standards.
Making Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate does not allow for shortcuts. From the first batch to today, every improvement in our manufacturing process comes from hundreds of direct customer interactions and decades of in-house troubleshooting. As a direct supplier, not a broker, we follow salt from raw chemical to finished packaged product, ensuring users get the performance needed for today’s advanced applications.
Every bottle carries the weight of repeated optimization and day-to-day confidence. Chemists want to trust their reagents. Delivering a clean, pure, reliable Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate supports novel chemistry, sharp analysis, and innovations that would otherwise stall over impurity or inconsistency. Our legacy as a chemical manufacturer lies not in abstract promises, but in compound-by-compound attention to quality that modern science can count on every time.