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Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide

    • Product Name Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide
    • Alias Tetrahexylammonium iodide
    • Einecs 241-689-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    974875

    Chemical Name Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide
    Chemical Formula C24H52IN
    Molecular Weight 497.56 g/mol
    Cas Number 68210-45-9
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 70-75°C
    Solubility Soluble in water, methanol, and acetone
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Purity Typically >98%
    Synonyms Tetrahexylammonium iodide

    As an accredited Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled “Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide, ≥98%,” featuring hazard and handling information.
    Shipping Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, following standard shipping regulations for iodide salts. Appropriate labels and documentation ensure safe transport by ground or air, with temperature control if specified by the manufacturer’s safety data sheet.
    Storage Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to heat or open flames. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to ensure the chemical’s stability and safety.
    Application of Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide

    Applications of Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide is employed primarily in specialist industrial processes that rely on controlled phase transfer, ion exchange, and catalytic mechanisms. As a direct manufacturer, we support customers operating in advanced fine chemical synthesis, electrochemical devices, and key material extraction, ensuring reliable integration and compliance within these recognized downstream sectors.

    1. Phase Transfer Catalyst in Organic Synthesis

    High-purity Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide is widely incorporated by specialty chemical producers as a phase transfer catalyst for nucleophilic substitution and oxidation reactions. Engineered to promote efficient halide anion transfer across immiscible phases, our material is typically introduced during the charge-up of polyethylene reactors or during scale-up batch processing of quaternary ammonium-catalyzed couplings. Downstream usage requires strict adherence to quality and impurity controls, impacting process yields and environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified process management
    • GHS chemical labeling and handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02%–0.18% by weight of total reaction mass, adjusted depending on substrate reactivity and organic/aqueous phase ratio; determined via pilot batch validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct charging with organic reactants during initial mixing step, followed by controlled heating under agitation
    • Continuous addition in flow chemistry platforms for in-line phase transfer reactions

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates such as alkyl iodides and amines
    • Agrochemical actives involving halogen-exchange synthesis
    • Specialty surfactants

    2. Supporting Electrolyte in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)

    Downstream manufacturers of DSSC assemblies consistently use Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide as a supporting electrolyte to optimize ion transport in iodide/triiodide redox couples. Its high migration efficiency and lipophilicity allow stable integration within organic-based and hybrid gel electrolytes. This raw material is typically incorporated during the electrolyte formulation stage, where its purity and moisture content directly influence cell stability and long-term device performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215:2021 (PV module qualification)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for restricted substances in electronics)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management systems for electronics manufacturing)
    • CE Mark requirements for photovoltaic modules

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.04–0.15 mol/L in liquid electrolyte formulations, customized to balance ionic conductivity and viscosity; optimized using electrochemical impedance spectra

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution into electrolyte solvent under nitrogen atmosphere during mixing
    • Vacuum infiltration of formulated electrolyte into pre-assembled DSSC modules

    Final product types

    • Dye-sensitized solar cell panels for consumer electronics
    • Flexible solar modules for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)

    3. Extractant for Rare Metal Recovery

    Hydrometallurgical plants and specialty metal refiners employ Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide as a selective extractant in solvent extraction processes targeting transition metals, rare earths, and noble metals such as palladium and platinum. Its strong affinity for specific metal iodide complexes enables efficient partitioning in mixer-settler and counter-current extraction circuits, resulting in higher metal yields and lower contamination of raffinate streams.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for metal extraction)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental requirements for metallurgical operations)
    • ICMI Cyanide Code (if processing gold-group metals)
    • National hazardous waste management regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.025–0.10 mol/L in organic extraction phase, tailored to ore feed composition and metal loading targets; monitored through aqueous/organic distribution ratio tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixing with organic solvent phase prior to contact with pregnant leach solutions in extraction tanks
    • Phase contact in continuous-mining mixer-settler equipment

    Final product types

    • High-purity noble metal concentrates
    • Extracted rare earth solutions for magnet and electronics industries
    • Refined platinum group metals for catalytic applications

    4. Phase Transfer Agent in Controlled Halide Exchange Polymerizations

    Producers of advanced polymers, especially those synthesizing block copolymers through controlled halide exchange methods like Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP), add Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide to regulate halide ion concentrations. This enables precise molecular mass control and microstructural uniformity in resins and elastomers, with key quality outputs depending on consistency in the incorporation of iodide ions during the initial charge and subsequent monomer feeds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality assurance for polymer production)
    • REACH Annex XVII (for polymer additives and surfactants)
    • ASTM D3159 (testing polymer solutions for composition)
    • Global polymer manufacturing emission standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.08% by total monomer mass, fine-tuned based on polymerization rate and target molecular weight; optimized via laboratory-scale runs

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosage at polymerization initiation with transition metal catalyst solution
    • Staged addition for multi-block copolymer syntheses during subsequent monomer charges

    Final product types

    • Specialty block copolymers for adhesives
    • Engineered elastomers for transportation and electronics
    • Functionalized resins for coatings and composites

    5. Conductive Additive in Analytical Reagents

    Producers of high-grade analytical reagents and standards adopt Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide for its ionic mobility and compatibility with non-aqueous solvents in potentiometric titration and ion chromatography. Controlled addition into reagent-grade preparations ensures necessary ionic background, supporting low-level detection of halide species in pharmaceutical and water purity labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (laboratory reagent quality)
    • Ph. Eur. and USP guidelines for analytical reagent manufacture
    • GLP regulations for chemical standards
    • Analytical reagent purity benchmarks (AR, ACS Grade)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.005–0.03 mol/L in calibration and background electrolyte solutions; adjusted by desired conductivity and matrix compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending into high-purity solvents during reagent solution preparation under inert atmosphere
    • Incorporation into certified reference material production workflows

    Final product types

    • Analytical reagent kits for ion detection
    • Certified calibration standards for chemical analysis
    • Reference solutions for pharmaceutical QC laboratories
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide: Experience in Production, Applications, and Differentiation

    Precision from Synthesis to Shipment

    Every batch of Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide reflects years of adjustments in equipment, hands-on knowledge, and routine inspection. Achieving purity that matches demanding research and production environments doesn’t come overnight. Raw materials arrive in tightly-sealed drums, traceable by lot, and before they even reach the reactor, the team evaluates each. That sort of diligence matters—impurities bring headaches downstream, from batch inconsistencies to ruined separations.

    Our reactors operate in controlled atmospheres to prevent the introduction of water vapor or airborne particles. It took some hard lessons—equipment recalibrations, unscheduled maintenance, late-night interventions—before we could hold repeat purity above 98%. That’s not just a number. Researchers rely on that precision for applications in phase transfer catalysis, ion pair formation, or as a supporting electrolyte. Skimping on these steps leads to phone calls from irritated labs months down the line. We use automated titration and selective ion electrodes, not just colorimetric endpoint checks, to record iodide content. Over time, multiple teams have refined each process, from initial heating to thorough washing and drying phases.

    Understanding the Substance: What We Make and Why it Matters

    Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide, with its distinctive long-chain alkyl groups, offers more than just a salt with a heavy halide anion. Researchers in electrochemistry often ask for this compound for its high solubility and robust ion exchange potential in non-aqueous systems. It shows up in tasks as varied as phase-transfer catalysis, ionic liquid formation, and layered material exfoliation, where the larger cation disrupts interlayer bonding.

    We’ve handled similar quaternary ammonium compounds—methyl, ethyl, octyl variants—but Tetra-N-Hexylammonium shows specific advantages. The hexyl chains make it decidedly more hydrophobic. That means fewer solvated side reactions in organic media, plus easier separation in biphasic reactions. This compound avoids the volatility issues that plague shorter-chain quaternaries. It doesn’t foul up glassware with sticky residues, and its handling feels safer, thanks to the lower inhalation risk.

    From Glassware to Barrel: Routine and Risk Management

    There’s no shortcut to producing consistently high-purity Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide. Many rookie chemists underestimate the role temperature ramps and stirring speeds play—get these wrong, and you wind up with partially reacted intermediates. We fine-tuned these over time, in response to batch data, by correcting for seasonal humidity changes and refining our distillation sequence. For larger runs, jacketed reactors help attenuate exotherms, giving smoother product formation.

    We insist on closed transfer methods for adding iodide salts, staving off contact with air and possible oxidation. Each bottle exiting our facility bears a label with tested iodide concentrations and residual moisture—these aren’t just numbers, but the markers that customers use to judge us. On the rare occasion we slip below our own benchmarks, we don’t hide it; we contact our users, discuss risk implications, and rerun the batch. Few things shake trust faster than glossing over a quality issue, even one unlikely to affect end-use results.

    Why Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide Beats Conventional Choices for Key Tasks

    We work with academic and industrial clients who once defaulted to simpler tetraalkylammonium salts—chlorides, bromides, TBAB, TBAI. That’s history for certain tasks. Many learned about phase-transfer catalysts using tetrabutylammonium derivatives, but those don’t deliver optimal results in reactions calling for a bulkier, more lipophilic cation. Tetra-N-Hexylammonium brings out performance in phase transfer catalysis involving poorly soluble organometallics or heteropoly acids.

    In electrochemical experiments, especially where organic solvents dominate, the difference between “good enough” and “excellent” comes down to the supporting electrolyte’s stability and background current. Some users struggle with sharp background spikes when using typical ammonium iodide salts; our experience shows that upgrading to this compound, with its long-chain structure, cuts those issues. In lithium battery experiments, we’ve seen increased electrochemical window and lower drift in bulk electrolyte conductivity over time. That’s not marketing—it’s what we observe after repeated use, clean up, and recalibration.

    Troubleshooting the Unexpected: Field Observations and Feedback Loops

    Production is never about hitting numbers in a spreadsheet. Customers sometimes report on color changes in the compound, or smelly degradation products after prolonged storage. Tracing these to shelf stability, we put desiccant packs and nitrogen flushing in place as standard operating procedure for long-haul shipments. After one too many reports of yellowed product from a hot warehouse, we built temperature data loggers into all international pallets.

    Some university labs experimenting with large-scale exfoliation of 2D materials have seen odd precipitation issues with lower-grade ammonium iodides, which disrupt subsequent dispersion tests. By tailoring drying procedures and closely monitoring residual moisture—checking every tenth drum with KF titration—we keep precipitation out of the equation. Our customers affirm this by reporting stable, clear supernatants during repeated extractions.

    Managing Supply and Waste: Lessons from Scale-Up

    Scaling up Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide means more than buying bigger glassware. Waste purification and recovery processes become serious undertakings. Early on, we underestimated how much iodide-rich aqueous waste would come from spills and washings. Since then, we source our raw iodide with recovery in mind, and filter out usable iodide from each cycle to cut waste and materials cost.

    Our distillation columns and liquid-liquid separators, maintained on a schedule, cut down on cross-contamination. That diligence pays off, especially when switching between ammonium iodides and other halide salts. We’ve reduced rogue color and particulates in final packaging, making sure our products perform right to the last gram in a bottle. Experience on the shop floor made us realize that “close enough” rarely is—each production shift checks key points manually, not just by automated reader.

    Sourcing Decisions: Navigating Regulatory and Raw Material Constraints

    Keeping output of Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide steady depends on reliable access to high-grade hexylamine and pure hydriodic acid or iodide salts. Markets for these fluctuate: price shocks, supply chain hiccups, and regulatory audits force us to qualify fallback suppliers. During a supply crunch last year, a substitute batch of hexylamine with marginal specs nearly derailed a month’s production. Filtering suppliers later, working with chemists to evaluate every incoming lot, saved us from a repeat.

    Some researchers ask if the iodide we use is animal-free or free from conflict minerals. Our team scrutinizes sources not just for purity but for trace contaminants. That sometimes means walking away from a cheaper supplier. These calls protect downstream users: a semiconductors fabricator can’t tolerate heavy metals at 5 ppm; a medical device customer must avoid residual solvents completely. We thrive on transparency—showing all our results and keeping clear lines of communication with partners.

    Technical Hurdles: Real-World Compromises and Solutions

    Producing Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide presents technical challenges you won’t find spelled out in textbooks. The main reaction moves efficiently, but final purifications sap energy and time. It’s tempting to push filtration speed or cut corners on final crystallization, but rushing these introduces problems harder to solve afterward—unwelcome color, unwanted residues, or variable wetness that limit chemical performance. In response, we invested in better filtration media and robust drying ovens, making colleagues' lives easier, and customers’ experiments more predictable.

    Shipping and handling protocols demand just as much attention. A moment’s exposure to the wrong conditions, from warehouse humidity to contact with open air during bottling, can degrade the compound’s quality. Internal audits revealed recurring small issues—microscopic leaks in packaging or insufficiently dried containers. Fixing these, replacing packaging material, and training all staff to spot the subtlest discrepancies have sharply reduced on-arrival product complaints. Our “fail fast” approach means halting release on a batch if anything fails inspection, even if that holds up orders.

    Following the Science, Not the Hype: Honest Conversations with Users

    Chemistry isn’t full of miracle materials. We encounter customers excited by buzzwords—ionic liquid precursors, next-generation phase transfer—but we talk straight about what Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide does well and where it falters. It’s not perfect for every application. Some find slower dissolution in water compared to trimethylammonium salts. Others wish for a lower melting point or higher volatility for certain processes. Instead of hiding these traits, we compare data and suggest workarounds—solvent choice, temperature ramps, or mixing improvements—to help our users succeed.

    Our experience with compound-specific quirks comes from the feedback loop of repeated orders, candid reports, and site visits. Troubleshooting a sticky residue problem with an electronics firm or running side-by-side dissolutions with academic partners, we keep notes and use them to tweak our own production parameters. This cycle, though slow and sometimes frustrating, leads to shared wins.

    Going Beyond the Certificate: Supporting Responsible Use and Handling

    We don’t just ship product and move on. Technical support keeps us busy. Queries range from safe storage techniques (cool, dark shelves out of sunlight, frequent checks for color or textural change) to safe disposal guidelines based on local regulations. We provide thorough product information, analysis certificates, and background documents on known applications—supplemented by real production logs and batch histories instead of form copies. Our goal is preparation, not panic: the more users know about shelf-life indicators or compatible solvents, the fewer headaches everyone has down the line.

    Many institutions, especially those scaling up Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide for pilot production, ask about containment scenarios or spill management. Our site has logged countless emergency drill hours, and those real lessons inform the protocols we share. Nothing beats hands-on practice for preparing for the unusual—be it minor leaks or unexpected reactivity. Users benefit when best practices for gloves, containment trays, and proper ventilation come straight from a production context.

    Product Differentiation: Real-World Comparisons that Matter

    Questions come in comparing Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide to other quaternary ammonium options. We see wide swings in performance between short- and long-chain variants. Tetra-n-butylammonium salts, popular in many labs, dissolve easier in water but don’t match the phase-transfer efficiency or organic solvent compatibility offered by longer-chained hexylammonium. In multi-solvent electrochemical systems, our in-house testing shows reduced background currents and better stability when using our compound.

    Some applications can run on generic ammonium iodides, but for precise molecular separations, crystal growth, or catalytic work, the extra investment in chain length and purity translates to fewer failures and clean, repeatable reactions. The choice is clear for those who need consistency—whether in academic synthesis, electronics fabrication, or specialized battery research. That improvement isn’t hypothetical. A major catalyst manufacturer we supply has charted higher yield across successive runs due directly to tighter spec control, reduced batch-to-batch drift, and faster post-process cleanups.

    Investing in Improved Outcomes: Partnerships Over Transactions

    Every new project starts with a conversation. Our team listens, logs needs, and shares accumulated experience—not vague promises or catchphrases. Business partners know they can call with short-notice questions, even for troubleshooting their own production lines. Each year, we invest in laboratory upgrades, new analytic techniques, and staff training to keep our edge. Customers see this in practice—consistent color, flowable powder, no random clumps or untraceable odors out of the box, and clear documentation to support audit trails.

    Our pride comes from shared outcomes: new research breakthroughs, production milestones, or improved laboratory safety. The value isn’t just in the bottle, but in a reliable supply chain and transparent records that stand up to scrutiny. We work for real-world results where users feel confident enough to expand their own operations, knowing their chemical building blocks perform to expectation.

    Continual Learning: From the Lab Bench to the Shipping Dock

    Chemical manufacturing isn’t static. Changing regulations, market pressures, and scientific advances shape each production run. Over the years, we have faced everything from raw material shortages to new purity standards pushed by emerging technologies. Each challenge forces us to review, adapt, and sometimes overhaul established procedures. That process isn’t always smooth, but it drives innovation and improvement.

    Operations teams routinely share in-house research confirming lot performance in novel applications, such as rapid battery prototyping or new solvent systems. Real-time tracking lets us proactively address potential bottlenecks before they disrupt user schedules. That way, researchers and production chemists alike gain from responsive supply and open lines of feedback.

    Defining Quality Beyond Specifications

    Some customers measure product quality only in terms of specification sheets or purity metrics. Our experience suggests these don’t paint the whole picture. Handling ease, batch-to-batch repeatability, residue profiles, and end-use satisfaction all stem from careful manufacturing. We’ve streamlined post-production storage and bottling protocols, understanding that minor lapses here can unravel hard-won purity and stability. Investing in data logging from the moment a batch leaves our facility reduces incident reports and helps maintain confidence across supply chains.

    We see our role as providing a foundation, not just for today’s experiments but for long-term innovations. Even incremental improvements to purity or handling can unlock new research avenues. The evidence comes in customer retention and the low incidence of complaints—metrics that matter to those working under deadline or regulatory oversight.

    Real Voices, Shared Successes

    Customer feedback drives our improvements. After a round of consultation with users scaling up processes for advanced materials—who reported stubborn solid formation or slowed phase transfer—we adjusted our crystallization procedure, even at increased cost. The improved batches delivered smoother operation and higher final yields across varied conditions. These changes arose not from spreadsheets but from continual hands-on collaboration and honest reporting, whether from a small university group or a large multinational partner.

    Through every stage, from raw material sourcing to final delivery, our overarching commitment remains: combine hands-on experience, institutional knowledge, and open conversation to deliver Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide in line with real-world demands. We learn alongside our customers, share the bumps and breakthroughs, and treat each inquiry as a step on a longer journey.

    Supporting Growth in Advanced Chemistry

    Growth in advanced chemistry, energy storage, catalysis, and materials science owes much to the reliability of specialty chemicals. By refining our processes, resolving recurring pain points, and anticipating user needs, we empower new progress. Having seen firsthand the frustrations stemming from substandard, inconsistent, or poorly documented batches in earlier years, we shape every routine around supplying robust building blocks for the next breakthrough or production run.

    Placing Tetra-N-Hexylammonium Iodide in precise hands, we stand behind each lot, striving for both performance and mutual trust at every point of interaction.