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Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride

    • Product Name Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride
    • Alias TBDMS-Cl
    • Einecs 208-912-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    945495

    Product Name Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride
    Chemical Formula C6H15ClSi
    Molar Mass 150.72 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid
    Boiling Point 57-58 °C at 18 mmHg
    Melting Point -14 °C
    Density 0.857 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Solubility Reacts with water
    Cas Number 18162-48-6
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store under inert gas, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms TBDMSCl, tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane
    Hazard Statements Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
    Uses Silylation agent for protecting alcohols in organic synthesis

    As an accredited Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere to prevent moisture contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled according to local regulations. Shipping requires labeling for corrosive substances and may involve temperature controls to ensure stability during transit.
    Storage Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, acids, and incompatible substances. Store under inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, if possible. Protect from light and ignition sources. Ensure storage location is equipped to handle corrosive and moisture-sensitive chemicals, with proper labeling and secondary containment.
    Application of Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride

    Applications of Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a global chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride (TBDMSCl) to multiple advanced synthesis-driven industries. This section details how major sectors incorporate our material into production, highlighting unique processes, compliance requirements, and the finished products delivered to end users.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates—Selective Hydroxyl Protection in Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturing integrates our TBDMSCl primarily for temporary protection of alcohol groups in complex molecule synthesis, especially when selective silyl protection proves essential for multi-step processes. Chemists employ TBDMSCl during the construction of nucleoside analogues, antiviral APIs, and steroid intermediates, managing reactivity and improving yield by precise control over functional group exposure. The compound gets introduced during key intermediate formation prior to final API deprotection and purification, requiring stringent adherence to pharmacopoeial standards and validated cleaning cycles to prevent cross-contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and EP monographs for relevant APIs/intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP regulations)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for domestic production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents per alcohol group, adjusted relative to substrate and reaction pathway; scale and substrate type determine the precise ratio

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-substrate dissolution in inert solvent under dry conditions using organic base (e.g., imidazole); proceeds via in-situ silylation before subsequent coupling or oxidation steps; deprotection performed pre-purification

    Final product types

    • Antiviral and anti-cancer API intermediates
    • Peptide synthesis building blocks
    • Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues
    • Steroid derivatives for hormone therapy

    2. Peptide Synthesis—Amino Acid Side Chain Protection

    Peptide manufacturers deploy TBDMSCl for selective silyl protection of serine, threonine, and tyrosine alcohol moieties during solid-phase peptide synthesis and solution-phase strategies. Its hydrophobic profile minimizes byproduct interaction, reducing racemization risk and enabling rigorous process control. The use of TBDMSCl occurs prior to resin coupling or cyclization, and operators schedule rigorous deprotection and residue removal prior to API isolation to meet trace impurity limits and minimize genotoxic residue risk.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 guidance for Drug Substance Development
    • European Pharmacopoeia 2.2.27 (Residual solvents in peptides)
    • FDA Q3A/B for impurities in pharmaceuticals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for synthetic peptide production facilities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents per protected alcohol, slightly increased if high resin loading or sterically hindered substrates are present; ratio tailored to scale and intended protection duration

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced following pre-activation of amino acids during side-chain protection step; operates in non-aqueous solvents (DMF, DCM); removed by mild acidolysis after chain elongation or prior to final deprotection

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic oligopeptides
    • Peptide-based diagnostic reagents
    • Biosimilar reference standards
    • Customized peptide building blocks for GLP-1 or insulin analogues

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis—Intermediate Protection in Crop Protection Agent Manufacturing

    Leading agrochemical firms utilize TBDMSCl to shield hydroxyl groups on molecular backbones during the multi-step assembly of selective herbicides and fungicides. Utilizing silyl protection allows for high-yield introduction of halogen, amide, and other functional groups without undesired side reactions. The material enters the manufacturing process at the intermediate assembly stage, preceding cyclization or halogenation, and gets removed in technical final synthesis to prevent residual silicon in the formulated product. Operators must maintain full traceability and ensure process waste meets local and international environmental discharge norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical R&D
    • ISO 17025 for pesticide residue laboratory controls
    • FAO/WHO specifications on pesticide technicals
    • REACH (EU chemicals registration) for intermediate handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per free alcohol group in substrate, varied by molecule reactivity and protection efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with intermediates prior to key transformation reactions under dry nitrogen; protection performed before functionalization or derivatization, typically reversed in final process stage aligned with active ingredient isolation

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent herbicide intermediates
    • Fungicide precursor compounds
    • Selective insecticide intermediate bases
    • Technical-grade actives for downstream formulation

    4. Organic Electronic Materials—Functional Group Protection in OLED and Display Material Synthesis

    Advanced material producers turn to TBDMSCl in the development of high-purity organic functional molecules for use in OLED display, lighting, and photovoltaic cells, leveraging its ability to temporarily mask reactive alcohols and phenols during multi-step syntheses. The use of a robust silyl protecting group reduces the risk of side-product formation in high-precision, air- and moisture-sensitive reactions that define optoelectronic precursor design. TBDMSCl enters production at the stage preceding C-C coupling, arylation, or borylation, and is removed under controlled acidic or fluoride-mediated deprotection prior to purification and deposition-grade quality confirmation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic components
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic materials
    • Sony Green Partner Environmental Quality Approval
    • JIS C 61000-4-2 for ESD resistance of finished assemblies

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per alcohol or phenol group, ratio adapted for target molecule architecture and the presence of steric constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied during precursor functionalization prior to Suzuki–Miyaura or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling; subsequently removed under mild acidic or anhydrous conditions before purification and thin film processing

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter and transport materials
    • Organic semiconductor intermediates
    • Polymerizable monomers for flexible displays
    • Light-absorbing small molecules for solar cells

    5. Flavors and Fragrances—Selective Protection in Aroma Compound Synthesis

    Flavor and fragrance producers incorporate TBDMSCl to control reactivity in the synthesis of aroma-active alcohols and phenols, particularly where multi-step transformations require isolation of sensitive intermediates without compromising sensory attributes. The compound gets introduced during the transformation of essential oil derivatives and complex esters, safeguarding hydroxyl functions ahead of oxidation and rearrangement reactions. Deprotection occurs at a late stage to prevent masking of aroma notes by residual silicon, and compliance with food safety and allergen declaration rules governs trace impurity control throughout.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for fragrance ingredients
    • FEMA GRAS program for flavor substances
    • EU 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for aroma chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents per target hydroxyl, adjusted based on substrate purity and multi-stage synthesis requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Silylation performed after initial crude extraction or distillation, solvents selected based on aroma preservation; final step deprotection and distillation yield the purified, organoleptically active ingredient

    Final product types

    • Natural and synthetic aroma intermediates
    • Fine fragrance base chemicals
    • Solvent-free flavor compounds for beverages
    • Allergen-labelled perfume and food flavor ingredients
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride: The Manufacturer’s Take

    From The Factory Floor: Why We Make Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride

    There’s no looking past the fact that in every batch of Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Chloride (TBDMS-Cl) we ship, we’re not just delivering a dry reagent. Each drum and every flask comes out of decades honing our craft. We’ve always believed that the integrity of a material begins long before it leaves the still. What we pour into our reactors—quality, safety, and a hard-earned understanding of the real-world conditions this silane must endure—define the confidence you can have in your next protection or derivatization reaction.

    Our plant has handled TBDMS-Cl since the days analytical labs were looking for cleaner, faster silylation. We still draw on lessons learnt troubleshooting purification, material compatibility, and drums left out in the rain. Every time one of our engineers heads out to recalibrate a reactor or sample a batch, we’re living with the real stuff, not just theory. That’s brought practical thinking to our production process, right down to the trace levels of impurities that can run amok when these don’t get flagged in time. Record-keeping, batch tracking, and a culture of open communication with process chemists help keep surprises to a minimum.

    Why This Grade Matters

    Chemists in research and manufacturing count on tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride for blocking active hydrogens, especially on alcohols, phenols, and amines. Small as that job sounds, what really matters is reliability. If there’s water in your silane, or residues from earlier runs, you aren’t getting the clean conversions and sharp yields you expect. Buyers may see this as a detail, but anyone who’s ever chased ghost peaks in their NMR readout knows how small differences in purity can waste days. Making TBMDS-Cl to spec means more than getting it past a GC test. Our routine involves keeping moisture below strict thresholds and controlling chloride levels tightly, because the chemistries this reagent touches rely on those margins being met.

    We’ve seen what happens when end-users try to source this from traders with patchwork supplier lists: batch-to-batch jumps in reactivity, stuck phase separations, and headaches resolving by-products. The practical challenges of using a dodgy silane dwarf the few minutes gained up front by skipping vetting. Our process is built around what large and small organizations demand from a silane-protecting group—no skipped corners, clear documentation, and support from people who’ve handled it all before. We set up inline drying, nitrogen blanketing, and real-time impurity testing to ward off degradation at the bottling line, knowing the pain of last-minute project slippage from off-spec reagent.

    How We Specify It

    Anyone who’s worked with TBDMS-Cl recognizes it by its faintly pungent odor and low-melting, crystalline white lumps. Our standard material typically arrives well-sealed in HDPE or amber glass, depending on quantity. Color should stay water-clear upon dissolution. For those scaling syntheses, we guarantee moisture content below 0.05% (Karl Fischer titration) and keep residual solvents from upstream steps far below actionable limits. Our house GC method checks for di-tert-butyl impurities as well as silyl ethers from side reactions—a step often skipped elsewhere.

    Packing chemists are fussy about the size and shape of shipments. We accommodate 500-gram, 1-kilogram, and drum-scale orders, with all relevant batch numbers, production date, and CoA included. The point is to get the product into your lab without needing further purification. We don’t just meet minimum assay numbers, aiming well above 99% on actual silylation efficacy. Customers have run our batches side-by-side with competition from distributors and consistently come back for the lower hydrolyzable chloride. This means fewer by-products downstream, a benefit hard to see until you run bulk synthesis and measure recoveries.

    The Difference Between Our TBDMS-Cl And Others You’ll Find

    It’s easy enough to spot the difference with a few straightforward tests. Pour our product in a dry Schlenk flask, add cold THF, introduce a drop of alcohol substrate, and watch the conversion rate. It leaves minimum residue, no discolored tars, no slow-developing haze. The difference usually clicks once you scale up to multi-kilo runs—the performance gap between trustworthy silyl chloride and “just good enough” grows painful as reactant costs mount. Reproducibility, not paper specs, earns this product a loyal following.

    In production, we avoid certain solvents and do not recycle streams from higher-boiling presursors, so we eliminate polydisperse by-products before bottling. Many importers and resellers pick up generic grade, sometimes as a grey-label blend cut with stabilizers, which can disrupt mechanistic studies and lead to fussy downstream deprotection. After years in workshops and troubleshooting with process teams, we’re convinced it pays off to make what we’d want to use ourselves: material that lets you focus on synthesis, not batch-to-batch surprises.

    Where It Shines: Major Applications

    Direct users put our TBDMS-Cl to work day in, day out for protecting alcohols and amines in synthetic organic chemistry. It’s a staple for building block construction, medicinal chemistry, carbohydrate modification, peptide and oligonucleotide work, and silicon chemistry. Nucleoside labs respect the product’s ability to deliver consistent silylation even in moisture-sensitive steps, where failure means wiping out expensive starting materials.

    Large-scale pharmaceutical manufacturers, biotechs, small CRO labs, and academic researchers come to us with detailed requirements: high throughput, low impurity, consistent cost. We talk directly with their chemists, looking over process routes, and suggest material handling to avoid unnecessary waste. Because this silyl chloride hydrolyzes in the air, we ship only in tightly sealed packaging and recommend inert atmosphere workups for anything above test-tube scale.

    No-Nonsense Handling Advice: Our Perspective

    Direct exposure to moisture, air, or trace acids saps the utility of TBMDS-Cl. Several times we’ve had customers call after leaving containers cracked open on a humid day; losing half a drum to hydrolysis stings more than any shelf-life warning. We drill our own staff to minimize dwell time between uncapping and use, advise using gloveboxes or dry boxes in wet climates, and reinforce safe disposal of hydrolysis by-products. Packing and storing under dry nitrogen, choosing compatible stoppers, and keeping accurate inventories have proven essential for maintaining stated purity across multiple shipments. We never mix partial lots or offer “repackaged” stock advertised as fresh.

    We’re one of the few makers willing to say no to reselling if we can’t guarantee freshness or the right handling in the supply chain. Regular audits keep our filling lines clean, so each shipment of TBMDS-Cl presents the original sharp, reactive profile chemists expect. We go so far as sample-testing returned goods against original batch records. Even a few weeks at improper storage can dull this reagent’s performance, and we stand by full batch replacement if the product’s original value is compromised in transit.

    Quality Is Engineered In, Not Just Checked Afterward

    Years of making this compound have taught us not to depend solely on end-stage analytical data. Our team has built process controls into every step, from the silane feedstocks (sourced from reliable, long-term partners) through vacuum distillation, controlled-rate chlorination, and multi-stage filtration. None of this is theory for us—we’ve spent evenings steam-cleaning lines after tough runs, fixing issues uncovered by users who run their syntheses under wider conditions than any spec sheet can predict.

    We chase not just high assay values but reproducibility and isolation of the purest fraction without unreacted silanes or residual catalyst metal. Having tech support on standby isn’t just marketing for us; we actively help troubleshoot if your silylation goes off mark. Because the reagent market seems flooded with close-out or surplus material, we stand apart by baking in rigorous oversight. Our batches live up to what the spec says—no exceptions handed out for “good enough” on the CoA.

    Troubleshooting: What Real-World Problems Look Like

    A common pain point is water uptake during shipment or storage. Even well-sealed containers are vulnerable once opened. End-users sometimes notice slow silylation rates or extra peaks in analysis, often traced back to invisible moisture or side-products sneaking in during production. We maintain airtight records of handling from batch creation to shipment. Even one slip-up can ruin sensitive workups in modern organic labs. If your process outcomes show drift, batch-to-batch questions, or new impurities, you’re hardly alone—missteps in storage, blending, or upstream contamination can show up as ghosts in your yields. We walk users through root-cause evaluation, check retained batch samples, and rerun standard reactions to sniff out deviations.

    We also help spot contamination from recycled containers, cross-contact in large warehousing facilities, or exposure to incompatible plastics. Protecting lots from such failures means we spec only certain HDPE grades, monitor seal integrity, and regularly audit logistic partners for packaging stress. Years of chasing elusive off-notes in test-lot feedback give us a sensitive nose for upstream changes well before they make it to customer complaints.

    Safer, Smarter Scale-Up

    Scaling up from bench to production runs brings out issues invisible at gram scale. Bulk containers add risk of partial hydrolysis, uneven phase separation, and temperature swings. We work with downstream users to craft adjusted protocols for charging, dilution, nitrogen sweeping, and minimizing air ingress. Safe, correct scale-up reactions—especially for medicinal chemistry, API research, or custom synthesis—often depend on details like drum transfer times, mixing speeds, and line purging. Over years working with process chemists, we’ve seen smooth transitions from research to plant only happen where raw material quality stands up to larger exposures and longer residence times.

    A key lesson is that taking shortcuts with lower-cost silanes often backfires when scale-dependent variables overpower “good enough” reactivity. Solid supplier relationships start with listening. We don’t just hand off material and cross our fingers—you get direct troubleshooting and engineering insights from chemists actually responsible for making your TBDMS-Cl, not just shipping it. That cuts down on troubleshooting cycles and ensures hard-won process knowledge passes from our staff to yours.

    Meeting The Needs Of Tomorrow’s Chemistry

    Newer applications have raised the bar for what counts as high-purity silyl chloride. Fields like drug discovery, nucleic acid research, and automated synthesis robotics ask for consistent, ultra-dry, and impurity-free silanes. These customers drive our own upgrades; switching over to finer inline filtration, better water-trace detection, and process controls that allow near-real-time adjustment. We openly share this thinking with end-users, helping streamline their own operations and reduce the risk of waste or repeat work.

    Regulatory scrutiny has increased. We document each batch, archive full production records, and enable traceability back to original feedstock. If you’re moving TBMDS-Cl into regulated environments or final-API manufacturing, you can pull up compliance data on demand. This mindset came about after fielding practical requests for detail—solvent residue reports, batch origin, environmental assessments—years ahead of most competitors. We’re not chasing paperwork for its own sake; reliable records protect both us and you from unseen compliance bottlenecks and failed audits.

    Why Quality Pays Off: Customer Feedback

    Even after widespread adoption, we keep hearing from process chemists and research staff about the difference consistent quality makes. Retrosyntheses and process optimizations rarely account for headaches caused by contaminated reagents. Several times, a customer struggling with evaporative losses, or sticky post-reaction residues, sends us feedback that a switch to our product improved batch throughput and cut down process variability. Researchers working with sensitive molecules or running expensive, time-constrained projects point to real-time payoff—fewer redos, cleaner yield, lower cost per run.

    We don’t just listen; we adjust our own processes in response. Years ago, feedback from a major pharmaceutical site prompted us to tighten residual solvent controls and double-check compatibility with automated handling. Our ability to close the loop—receiving input, implementing change, and reporting back—cements relationships with direct users who expect rigorous support, not just an invoice and a packing slip.

    Practical Advice For Getting The Most From Each Drum

    We recommend moving quickly—no long pauses from opening the drum to charging the reactor. If possible, set up an inert-atmosphere setup and transfer the amount needed in one operation. Any partial handling should involve nitrogen backfilling. Physical agitation and careful dilution in dry solvent can minimize lump formation. For small-scale bench chemistry, work in a glove box or under dry argon. If high throughput is the priority, arrange your workspace to handle full drums at once instead of multiple small aliquots.

    For used containers, don’t rely on visual inspection alone—any “fogginess” or stickiness inside signals hydrolysis has started. Discard material exposed to air for more than an hour in humid environments. Never mix old and new batches, and always document storage conditions for compliance as well as troubleshooting. We run regular on-site and off-site testing on retained stock for precisely these reasons.

    A Commitment To Better Chemistry

    Our team has stuck with this silyl chloride through years of upturns and slowdowns in the chemical market. We keep our operation small enough for technical focus, large enough for stable supply to both independent labs and multinational corporations. We stand by the view that chemicals like TBMDS-Cl—unassuming as the drums may seem—play a behind-the-scenes role in helping science move forward. The tweak of a process step, the inching up of standards in purity or consistency, often brings the greatest breakthroughs. That’s experience talking, not just slogans.

    As manufacturers, we’re grounded by daily interaction with the product and its users. Our perspective puts us in direct alignment with the demands and expectations that modern chemistry sets for TBMDS-Cl. The hard lessons of production, problem-solving, and customer challenge have shaped a process rooted in accountability and clarity. We’ll continue refining, adapting, and supporting—without resting on standard specs or generic promises. That’s the ethos behind every shipment, fresh off our line.