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Tert-Butyl Sulfide

    • Product Name Tert-Butyl Sulfide
    • Alias tert-butyl(thio)ether
    • Einecs 211-478-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    784399

    Chemicalname Tert-Butyl Sulfide
    Casnumber 107-04-0
    Molecularformula C4H10S
    Molarmass 90.19 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Unpleasant, garlic-like
    Boilingpoint 64-65 °C
    Meltingpoint -112 °C
    Density 0.783 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Vaporpressure 370 mmHg at 25 °C
    Refractiveindex 1.398 at 20 °C
    Flashpoint -18 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited Tert-Butyl Sulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tert-Butyl Sulfide is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping Tert-Butyl Sulfide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation. It must comply with relevant hazardous materials regulations, and be clearly labeled. Store and transport in a cool, dry place, protected from heat, sparks, and open flames. Suitable cushioning and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills.
    Storage Tert-Butyl Sulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents and acids. Avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture. Clearly label the storage container. Follow all local, state, and federal regulations for chemical storage and handling.
    Application of Tert-Butyl Sulfide

    Applications of Tert-Butyl Sulfide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tert-Butyl Sulfide serves as a specialty sulfur-based intermediate across several demanding industrial synthesis fields, where its unique chemical structure and reactivity bring distinct benefits for reaction performance, safety, and component durability in downstream production environments. The following scenarios highlight major established applications and critical technical details for professional users.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediates

    Production of selective herbicides and fungicides in modern crop protection relies on specific sulfurated intermediates to build regulated active molecules. Within multi-step crop protection synthesis, this substance acts as a controlled sulfur donor during sulfidation or heterocycle formation stages. Manufacturers value its predictable reactivity and ease of handling for batch and continuous synthesis lines. The downstream supply chain uses it to achieve stereocontrol and high purity requirements in technical-grade pesticides.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide technical material specifications
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing quality systems
    • REACH registration for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 0.5–3.0 mol% relative to core substrate; ratio varies according to target sulfur atom incorporation and batch volume; higher use for multi-sulfurated actives

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in closed reactors at sulfidation or ring-closure reaction stage, usually after base-catalyzed substrate activation; integrated with purification and in-line QC sampling for sulfur content

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicides
    • Thioether herbicides
    • Crop-specific active pesticide ingredients
    • Pre-emergence weed control compounds

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Manufacturing

    Tert-Butyl Sulfide sees targeted use in small-molecule API pathways where specific thioether linkages or protected thiol groups are necessary. Its selective reactivity streamlines synthesis of certain antiviral, anticancer, and cardiovascular agent intermediates, especially where controlled sulfur introduction must meet cGMP traceability. Its small impurity profile and consistency support downstream synthesis reliability for regulatory-critical compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 US FDA cGMP requirements
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for raw materials
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) general chapters (if entering US market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.2 equivalents relative to the precursor, optimized to minimize byproduct formation and meet pharmaceutical residual limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after protection/deprotection or Grignard stages, most commonly under inert atmosphere and temperature-controlled addition to ensure clean sulfur atom transfer; followed by filtration and solvent exchanges necessary for GMP batch records

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients containing thioether bonds
    • Sulfur-containing heterocyclic drug intermediates
    • API building blocks for anti-infective and oncology treatments
    • Bulk intermediates for cGMP final synthesis

    3. Lubricant and Hydraulic Oil Additive Manufacturing

    Industrial lubricant additive manufacturers select this material for use as a sulfur carrier in antiwear and extreme pressure (EP) additive synthesis. It acts as a controlled sulfurizing agent in reactions with unsaturated base oils or metal organic precursors, creating thioether functional moieties essential for protecting gears and hydraulic systems under high-load conditions. Its contribution is key for friction modifier blends used in high-value synthetic lubricants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4951 and D5185 for sulfur in lubricants
    • OECD SIDS (Screening Information Data Sets) for sulfide additives
    • ISO 15380 for hydraulic fluids (biodegradability requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.2–2.5% total additive blend by volume, with proportional adjustment depending on desired EP or antiwear performance, and sulfur cap requirements of final oil formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the synthesis of oil additive concentrate, before blending into base oil stock; co-reacted with unsaturated synthetic oils/esters in presence of catalyst, followed by stripping and finishing steps

    Final product types

    • Gearbox oil EP additive packages
    • Synthetic hydraulic oil formulations
    • Metalworking fluid concentrates
    • Heavy machinery lubricant base stocks

    4. Polymer Sulfur Crosslinking Agent for Specialty Elastomers

    Advanced elastomer manufacturers incorporate this raw material in precision sulfur crosslinking processes for specialized rubber products, especially in chemical- and heat-resistant applications. During dynamic vulcanization, its tert-butyl structure moderates the kinetics of crosslink formation, granting control over flexibility and aging resistance, which is crucial in automotive seals and industrial hoses that must retain integrity under stress.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 23936-2 for elastomers in oil/gas environments
    • REACH Annex XIV for restricted sulfur chemicals in polymers
    • ASTM D2000 rubber material specification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.5 phr (parts per hundred rubber) based on base polymer weight; precise level determined by desired final tensile and elongation properties, and compatibility with other curatives

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial mixing phase with the elastomeric compound, prior to high-temperature vulcanization; combining with accelerators and activators in a closed Banbury or internal mixer system

    Final product types

    • Chemical-resistant O-rings and seals
    • Automotive drivetrain boots
    • Oilfield service hoses and packers
    • Elastomeric membrane sheets for industrial linings

    5. Electronics and Semiconductor Process Chemicals

    Producers of high-purity process solutions use this compound for specialty surface treatment baths and as a precursor in certain thin-film processes requiring controlled sulfur incorporation, such as metal surface passivation and vapor-phase deposition. Its low metal contamination profile supports microelectronics applications where ionic residues and sulfur speciation directly influence wafer yield and device reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI standards for materials in semiconductor processing (e.g., SEMI C93)
    • JEITA ET-7304 for chemical purity in electronics manufacturing
    • ISO 14644 for cleanroom chemical handling and contamination control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.05–0.3% in surface modification solutions; dosage adjusted based on targeted layer thickness and sulfur loading specifications for process integration

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during wafer cleaning, metal layer passivation, or vapor deposition stages; introduced as a discrete bath or as a process precursor with monitoring of sulfur residue concentration

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor device substrates
    • IC lead frames and interconnects
    • Specialty surface-passivated metals for electronics
    • Thin sulfureted layers for MEMS fabrication
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tert-Butyl Sulfide: A Closer Look from Our Manufacturing Floor

    Introduction to Tert-Butyl Sulfide

    At our facility, Tert-Butyl Sulfide often runs through the heart of our chemical synthesis operations. Over years of hands-on production and careful quality monitoring, we've developed a product that serves a specific niche in the specialty chemicals sector. This organic sulfide carries the chemical formula C4H9–S–C4H9, presenting itself as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctly pungent odor typical of organic sulfur compounds. Each batch that leaves our reactors reflects careful purification and a commitment to the specifications demanded by research labs and industrial users.

    Understanding Its Makeup and Quality Markers

    We have worked to optimize the purity of our Tert-Butyl Sulfide, consistently reaching the highest standards recognized in the market. The main specification rests on purity by GC, which in our current process achieves levels exceeding 99%. We watch for impurities like tert-butyl disulfide and other oxidized sulfur species, which we hold to extremely low limits through rigorous distillation techniques. Our product clocks a boiling point around 94–96°C, offering predictable behavior during downstream chemical transformations. With our in-house NMR and GC-MS equipment, we constantly verify identity and purity with each production lot, never trusting to chance or assumption.

    How We Use Tert-Butyl Sulfide on the Plant Floor

    Some molecules pass through our hands and head straight to storage drums, but Tert-Butyl Sulfide finds real application in active chemistry. Chemists reach for this compound to serve as a source of the tert-butylthio group in organic synthesis. This property distinguishes it as a popular reagent for introducing sulfur into carbon frameworks, building thioethers, or serving as a mild sulfur transfer agent. We’ve seen it used in laboratory-scale methylthiolation reactions and as a precursor in certain specialty polymer manufacture. In metal-catalyzed coupling processes, it operates under milder conditions compared to more volatile thiols, making it convenient for researchers looking to avoid unpleasant odors and safety headaches.

    One particular advantage that stands out in day-to-day usage is the balance between reactivity and manageability. Compared to lighter alkyl sulfides or low-molecular-weight thiols, Tert-Butyl Sulfide generates less vapor and lingers less strongly in the air, meaning less troublesome fumes on the plant floor. Its relatively high boiling point (compared to similar-structured isomers) brings safer handling, especially for those used to working with dimethyl sulfide or diethyl sulfide where volatility can introduce risks.

    Choosing Tert-Butyl Sulfide Over Other Alkyl Sulfides

    The reasons for selecting this compound frequently come down to both chemical and practical priorities. Across our experience, we find that tert-butyl-substituted sulfur compounds behave differently from other straight-chain or branched alkyl sulfides. Steric bulk at the sulfur center influences reaction selectivity, particularly in alkylation or substitution reactions. For those seeking specific regio- or stereochemical outcomes in complex molecule assembly, this molecule’s framework allows fine-tuning of reactivity.

    Long-time production operators have noticed that during large-scale synthesis, the relatively lower odor threshold of Tert-Butyl Sulfide compared to thiophenol or n-butyl sulfide means smaller footprints for ventilation infrastructure. In environmental terms, bulk storage and transportation become more manageable. This practicality shifts everything from cost management to regulatory compliance in a favorable direction.

    It isn’t just about what goes smoothly. Occasionally, requests come in from clients who first considered diisopropyl sulfide or dimethyl sulfide for their thiolation needs. After swapping in Tert-Butyl Sulfide on pilot scale, many report improved selectivity and fewer side-products. That means easier purification, higher product yield, and less spent solvent—a concrete benefit for both the bottom line and our push toward greener chemistry.

    Quality Assurances Driven by Our Own Experience

    Producing and selling Tert-Butyl Sulfide isn’t just a case of filling drums and printing certificates. Our manufacturing team spends time investigating how even small changes in the water content, trace peroxides, or storage conditions can affect reactivity in downstream chemistry. For example, our team once identified a subtle problem in a shipment to a pharmaceutical customer where minuscule peroxide contamination impacted a downstream C-S bond formation. Since then, we strictly include stabilizers when appropriate and double-check for oxidative byproducts before product release.

    Packaging expertise comes into play as well. Tert-Butyl Sulfide reacts poorly with certain plastics, soft metals, and some rubber compounds, so we stick to high-purity glass or stainless steel containers for all storage and transport. By avoiding contamination picked up from weaker packaging materials, we keep each batch as clean as it left the distillation column.

    Meeting Regulatory and Environmental Standards

    As synthetic organic chemicals evolve under tighter oversight, adherence to changing legislation defines real-world access to many foreign markets. We’ve stayed ahead of requirements—such as the European REACH registrations and US EPA guidelines—by preparing full analytical documentation and tracking all batches at each stage. Our Tert-Butyl Sulfide comes fully traceable, backed by years of records, and supported by an in-house regulatory compliance team that keeps an active watch on new guidance.

    Environmentally, disposal and emissions present unique challenges for sulfides, especially those with strong odors or persistent breakdown products. Our in-house waste handling protocols limit air release through sealed systems and carbon trapping units. What we’ve learned: strong containment and quick, thorough cleanup are the difference between a smooth operation and a headache for both workers and neighbors. The manageable properties of Tert-Butyl Sulfide, including its moderate vapor pressure, fit well with standard mitigation methods—a daily advantage over more volatile or persistent alternatives.

    Supporting the Research Community

    Back in the lab, Tert-Butyl Sulfide helps synthetic chemists push boundaries in sulfur chemistry and drug discovery. Repeated inquiries from universities and biotech firms look for controlled amounts for early-stage work, whether the mission involves enzymatic studies, nucleophilic substitution, or building blocks for heterocycle synthesis. Occasionally we hear back about the performance difference in their hands compared to methyl or ethyl sulfides—often a question of diminished background reactivity and easier workup, which our more experienced customers value.

    The academic and R&D world thrives on reliability in starting reagents. By keeping our product not just “high purity” but free from specific classes of contaminants—aromatic residues, oxidized byproducts, and so on—we support repeatability in sensitive experiments. Over the years, customer feedback on experimental failures linked to trace impurities has shaped our raw material sourcing and filtration protocols, making adjustments as subtle as reagent supplier shifts and as significant as complete process revamps.

    Long-Term Storage, Shipping, and Handling Insights

    Shipping and storage for reactive organosulfur compounds invite a unique brand of diligence. From our own warehousing team to external shippers, the lighter end of the sulfide family suffers from evaporation, odor leakage, and oxidative discoloration. Tert-Butyl Sulfide resists many of these pitfalls due to its solid molecular weight and manageable vapor pressure. That means real-life shelf stability—so long as containers stay sealed and kept away from heat and direct sunlight.

    For global customers, air and ground shipments often take longer than planned. We go the extra mile by adding small amounts of antioxidant stabilizers, following up with periodic quality checks, and securing secondary containment. This protects both product and handlers from unwanted surprises and helps prevent shipment returns, saving time for both the user and the manufacturer.

    Comparisons to Other Commercial Alkyl Sulfides

    Not every sulfide fits every need. From early days, manufacturers have defaulted to dimethyl sulfide for methylthiolation or as a reagent for oxidation studies. Yet bulk methyl or ethyl sulfides strain handling systems with their volatility and aggressive odor. In contrast, Tert-Butyl Sulfide lets plant operators and research chemists work under stricter safety regimes. Its higher boiling point and lower vaporization rate simplify everything from drum filling to instrument setup and post-reaction purification.

    In applications demanding bulkier groups near the sulfur, neither methyl nor ethyl derivatives offer much help—here, the tert-butyl substituent sets itself apart. Chemically, the bulk translates to lower nucleophilicity, greater selectivity, and a different pattern of byproduct formation, particularly in multi-step organic synthesis. From compounding specialty materials for electronics to building pharma intermediates, users find that Tert-Butyl Sulfide punches above its weight in making previously tricky transformations routine.

    Another difference draws from odor management. Methyl or thiophenol-based sulfides trigger safety system alarms long before Tert-Butyl Sulfide reaches comparable airborne concentrations. Our crew appreciates the difference in everyday operations, and customers with greener mandates or more restrictive workplace regulations find this a strong point for our sulfide compared to competitors in the family.

    Lessons from On-Site Trouble-Shooting

    Seeing issues before they reach the customer forms the backbone of downstream efficiency. Over time, we've lived through learning curves: shelf life shortened by sunlight, drum swelling from overfilling, sulfide discoloration traced to oxidant vapors in storage bays. Each hiccup has shaped strict protocols on storage temperature, headspace control, and drum material. Once, a customer reported off-odors and poor reactivity; after a joint investigation, impurities traced to a poorly rinsed storage tank led to additional tank inspection steps in our own SOPs. Quality feedback does not vanish into a black box—it drives process tweaks in real time.

    It turns out that with Tert-Butyl Sulfide, details make—or break—production consistency. For instance, ensuring anhydrous conditions throughout bottling reduces clumping and maintains color, which prior generations of production occasionally missed. Now, every operator monitors moisture and oxygen exposure in storage and transfer areas, tying best practice with better product outcomes.

    Pushing for Process Improvements

    Feedback from the world's labs keeps us challenged. Academic clients sometimes experiment at the bleeding edge, but often run reactions that uncover impurities or side-reactions missed by routine QC. Interaction with these users pointed us at new analytical standards, including low-level GC-MS screens for unexpected disulfide formation and routine UV-Vis scans for trace oxidation products.

    This ongoing dialogue drives us, as a true manufacturer, to re-examine root causes, from catalyst selection right through to heating profile tweaks in the reaction plant. In several cases, we’ve adjusted cooling rates or incorporated inert gas sweeps to further cut trace impurity. This spirit of improvement keeps the product robust even as chemistry and regulatory expectations change with the times.

    Adapting to Changing Market Demands

    Tert-Butyl Sulfide does not ride headline cycles like some more exotic intermediates, but we’ve seen its role shift with changing customer needs. As greener synthesis gains traction, the push for lower emissions and less persistent byproduct wins new attention for manageable, less volatile sulfur compounds. Having this product in our toolkit gives research organizations and industrial users real flexibility—achieving the same synthetic outcomes without the baggage of heavier contamination risks.

    Bulk manufacturers find further upside in consistent product quality—our close ties between the plant and our customers let us scale volumes with little deviation from specification. This isn’t just about meeting a certificate; it means customers avoid expensive downtimes or failed reactions. Decades-tested protocols let us repeat performance across multiple tons as easily as in flask-scale batches.

    In the Field—Customer Anecdotes and Shared Wins

    Partnerships foster the lessons that a spec sheet can’t teach. Over the years, we’ve shipped Tert-Butyl Sulfide to dozens of countries for uses spanning from process intermediates to diagnostic standards. One plastics manufacturer, after a stretch of low product yield, switched to our line and documented a measurable improvement in quality—with fewer odors released during melt processing. A pharmaceutical lab chasing a new thioether-containing API found the switch improved not only reactivity but also batch reproducibility, saving both time and regulatory headaches.

    One interesting angle: in field troubleshooting, more than a few clients have asked us to consult on storage conditions, sampling technique, and waste handling for spent materials—unexpected but welcome chances to improve our own in-house standards. Each solved customer problem tightens our grip on reliable production and closes the feedback loop between production floor, laboratory, and end user.

    Looking Ahead with Practical Manufacturing Knowledge

    Remaining relevant as a chemical manufacturer has meant melding hard-won shop floor skills with evolving science. Tert-Butyl Sulfide serves as a daily example: not glamorous, but absolutely essential for safe, predictable, and cost-efficient sulfur chemistry. Competitors adapt, regulations tighten, end uses grow more complex—but those shifts strengthen the importance of well-made intermediates supported by direct know-how, not just spec sheets and sales talk.

    From the earliest stages of molecule design to the realities of full-scale plant operation, a reliable supply of Tert-Butyl Sulfide diffuses risk, supports innovation, and defines the difference between process safety and reactivity headaches. Our ongoing commitment keeps the production live, the quality high, and the customer in control, wherever their own chemistry leads next.