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Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate

    • Product Name Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate
    • Alias Tert-Butyl p-Aminobenzoate
    • Einecs 629-496-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    641158

    Chemical Name Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate
    Synonyms 4-Aminobenzoic acid tert-butyl ester
    Cas Number 35092-89-8
    Molecular Formula C11H15NO2
    Molecular Weight 193.24 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 66-70°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Density 1.11 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-11(2,3)14-10(13)8-4-6-9(12)7-5-8/h4-7H,12H2,1-3H3

    As an accredited Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical, Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate, is supplied as a white powder in a sealed, 25-gram amber glass bottle.
    Shipping Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It should be handled as a non-hazardous compound under normal conditions but must be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. Standard chemical shipment regulations apply.
    Storage Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or moisture. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use, and protect it from light and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling and containment to avoid contamination or accidental exposure.
    Application of Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate

    Applications of Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Tert-Butyl 4-aminobenzoate plays a significant role in several specialized chemical industries. As a dedicated manufacturer, we provide this intermediate to support downstream production lines requiring strict regulatory compliance, reliable supply, and precise technical performance. The following sections detail major real-world applications, including compliance requirements, formulation insights, process steps, and the typical finished goods manufactured by our industrial customers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Local Anesthetics

    Downstream pharmaceutical companies use tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate as an intermediate when synthesizing a subset of aminoester-type local anesthetic active ingredients. The tert-butyl protection enhances selectivity during key amide-coupling and alkylation steps, reducing side-product formation and improving batch yields. Multistage GMP processes require high material purity, defined reactivity, and traceability from raw to final APIs. Full documentation supports validation and continuous quality monitoring. Typical API end-uses include local anesthesia in injectable or topical pharmaceuticals for clinical and dental applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and USP monographs for local anesthetics, where applicable
    • DMF/ASMF support for regulatory documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1 stoichiometric with associated acid chlorides or acylating agents, with molar excess (1.05–1.10:1) for completion, optimized per batch scale and impurity risk control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction at step 2 or 3 of the local anesthetic synthesis route, typically after ester activation and prior to tertiary amine formation, followed by deprotection and purification

    Final product types

    • Local anesthetic active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., butamben, related esters)
    • Sterile injectable solutions
    • Topical anesthetic gels and creams
    • Dental anesthesia formulations

    2. UV Stabilizer Precursor in Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    In the plastics and coatings industry, tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate acts as a specialty intermediate for producing high-performance UV absorbers, especially benzophenone and benzotriazole derivatives. The raw material undergoes functional transformation and fine purification, targeting use in engineering polymers requiring long-term UV resistance. Stringent quality control aligns with REACH and RoHS restrictions, especially for end-use in consumer goods. The application demands precise additive formulation, enabling enhanced product durability in automotive exteriors, electronics housing, and outdoor equipment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics components
    • ISO 14021:2016 for environmental labeling
    • SGS, UL certification when supplying to regulated consumer markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • As a precursor: 0.75–1.2 molar equivalents relative to benzophenone core units; dosage adjusted to achieve 0.1–1.0% (w/w) UV stabilizer content in polymer resins after full downstream conversion, depending on polymer substrate and service environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Raw material supplied for in-house synthesis of target UV absorber, followed by melt compounding, extrusion, or solution mixing into the polymer matrix before final shaping or coating

    Final product types

    • Injection-molded automotive headlamp covers
    • Weatherproof outdoor plastic housings
    • Polycarbonate and PMMA sheets for glazing
    • Protective surface coatings for electronics

    3. Protected Building Block in Specialty Dyes & Pigments

    Specialty dye and pigment producers employ tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate as a protected amine source when designing molecules for high-value digital printing, textile coloration, and inkjet formulations. The tert-butyl ester functionality allows precise timing of amine deprotection, improving chromophore purity and color consistency. Production involves solution-phase transformations, purification by preparative chromatography, and rigorous batch traceability to comply with industry safety and environmental rules for color additives in textiles and packaging. This approach supports sharp color profiling and performance for demanding industrial colorants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys, migration of colorants for printing inks
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS requirements for pigment manufacturing
    • Compliance with ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1:1 molar with respect to targeted acyl or diazonium coupling partners, adjusted according to targeted chromophore yield and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Amine building block reacted during protected dye precursor synthesis; controlled deprotection occurs at final steps, followed by isolation and blending into commercial pigment or ink formulations

    Final product types

    • Digital textile inks
    • Food packaging colorants (where permitted)
    • Industrial printing dyes
    • Aqueous and solvent-based pigment dispersions

    4. Fine Chemical Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers utilize tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate when developing selective herbicide and pesticide intermediates, particularly where the protected amine structure increases product purity or facilitates regioselective couplings. The molecule helps downstream formulators meet regulatory residue limits for crop protection agents. Full analytical support ensures trace contaminants remain below regulatory thresholds. Our material slots into early to mid-stage steps, streamlining the synthesis of aromatic carbamates and substituted benzoates used in modern crop management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection products
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for chemical production and environmental controls
    • Global GAP (Good Agricultural Practices), downstream for field use acceptance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2:1 stoichiometry versus target acyl or alkylating agent, with excess to compensate for scale losses; adjusted for crop-type selectivity and field application concentration requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the protected amine phase of active ingredient synthesis, often hydrolyzed or converted before formulation into technical-grade crop protection products

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides for cereals and grains
    • Non-systemic pesticides for horticultural crops
    • Seed coating agents
    • Agrochemical technical concentrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate: Where Precision and Performance Drive Real Results

    Hands-On Experience in Manufacturing Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate

    Each day in our production facility, we work closely with Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate (CAS Number: 61429-86-1), commonly known as TB4AB. Over years of chemical manufacturing, certain characteristics of this compound have shaped how research chemists and industrial teams approach synthesis and formulation work. It’s clear from direct handling that TB4AB offers a dependable balance between stability and reactivity, qualities that place it in a class of its own compared to both traditional aminobenzoate esters and newer, less-proven analogs.

    Defining Characteristics Through the Eyes of a Maker

    Our team has always insisted on high-purity outputs—TB4AB leaves little room for compromise. As a white to off-white crystalline powder, its physical consistency gives early indications of process success. Melting point sits comfortably above room temperature, typically between 87 to 89°C, and solubility favors most common organic solvents, which simplifies downstream applications.

    We monitor moisture and residual solvents closely, running every batch through robust QC methods, including HPLC and GC analysis. TB4AB’s low moisture uptake and resistance to hydrolysis enable longer storage and transportation without worrying over rapid degradation. These features reflect choices we've made during process design, especially in purification and packaging steps. We see fewer customer complaints and more consistent feedback from experienced formulation chemists.

    Applications: Practical Value and Broad Use Cases

    Manufacturing this substance, we witness its steady demand across several industries. In pharmaceutical research, TB4AB acts as a reliable intermediate for peptidomimetics and protected benzamide systems. Synthetic chemists frequently choose the tert-butyl ester to sidestep tricky purification steps associated with more reactive esters. This brings practical advantages, not only for bench-scale synthesis but also for those stepping up to pilot or production scale.

    Peptide coupling reactions work predictably with TB4AB, limiting unwanted side reactions. Process chemists in our client collaborations mention reducing labor in purification stages, often allowing for direct crystallization instead of extended chromatography. In cosmetic and specialty chemical development, researchers use this compound when mild aminobenzoate protection is crucial for developing novel sunscreen components, UV absorbers, and functional fragrance carriers. TB4AB steps in where methyl or ethyl esters fail to deliver due to excessive volatility or inferior shelf stability.

    Differentiating TB4AB from Comparable Products

    Many customers arrive with a history of using methyl or ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. These lighter esters have been around for years, appreciated for easy synthesis but often criticized for low boiling points and higher reactivity under acidic or basic conditions. Tert-butyl 4-aminobenzoate avoids these pain points with its robust ester moiety. Thermal stability and resistance to premature hydrolysis make TB4AB stand out.

    We’ve observed time and again how the tert-butyl protecting group provides a safety margin for those handling sensitive amine or benzoyl intermediates. This structural feature helps maintain chemical integrity even during moderately aggressive synthetic steps, such as acylations or catalytic hydrogenations. Other esters can fall short, breaking down before their job in the process is done, leading to yield and purity losses. TB4AB minimizes these headaches.

    Compared to recently introduced alternatives—like non-ester protecting groups or complex carbamate derivatives—TB4AB holds ground with clear protocols for cleavage (acidic conditions, like trifluoroacetic acid treatment) and predictable performance. This reliability enables less trial-and-error and brings repeatable outcomes batch after batch. For those scaling up, reduced byproduct formation translates to smoother downstream filtration and a safer, cleaner workspace.

    Manufacturing Process: Lessons Learned and Continuous Improvement

    Running a mammoth synthesis like TB4AB puts a spotlight on process strengths and weaknesses. Over the years, our team tweaked reagent ratios, optimized temperature profiles, and invested in flow chemistry tools. We use tert-butanol and 4-aminobenzoic acid as core building blocks, guided by kinetic control and careful monitoring for overreaction. We discovered early on that moisture control during esterification prevented stubborn byproducts, freeing downstream operations from unnecessary rework.

    Waste minimization plays a major role in day-to-day plant management. Our cycle includes distillation of spent solvents and in-process recycling where economically justified. Ongoing feedback from synthetic chemists keeps our batch records honest—if a batch slips outside agreed purity or color guidelines, it doesn’t head out the door. Embracing continuous feedback loops helps us maintain a product that meets stringent pharmacopeial and internal quality standards.

    Our operators look for subtle changes: a shift in crystal morphology or even a trace odor variance can prompt extra analysis. This hands-on attention to detail makes a difference when our customers push for trace-level purity, especially in fine chemical and pharmaceutical projects where even minor impurities can interfere with efficacy or regulatory compliance.

    Addressing Industry Challenges

    The chemical manufacturing landscape grows more demanding each year. Regulatory scrutiny and rising environmental expectations push every company toward greener, more transparent production techniques. We invest in process safety, striving for less hazardous reagents and engineering controls that minimize exposure during handling and packing.

    Solvent selection and energy use get ongoing attention here. Using alternative solvents that fit green chemistry metrics, adopting closed systems, and automating sampling all play into a safer and more sustainable production line. While TB4AB synthesis traditionally relied on strong acids and potentially hazardous solvents, our current flowsheet shows measurable progress, both in yield and waste reduction. Success on these fronts comes from actively listening to both customers and front-line plant staff.

    Supply chain reliability matters. Raw material access can shift quickly—especially when a co-product market moves or a logistics challenge crops up. Our approach favors vetted local suppliers where possible and keeps a safety stock buffer to head off production gaps. Customers deserve a consistent supply, and a missed shipment ripples out into lost research productivity and delayed trial launches. By focusing on our own process flexibility and by regularly benchmarking lead times, we can adjust before our customers feel the effects.

    Quality Culture in Action

    Quality for us isn’t a slogan. We measure it with every lot release, every chromatogram, and every customer response. Experienced users know that batch heterogeneity causes problems—retrosynthetic routes sometimes need a subtle shift in impurity profile that only comes through careful manufacturing. Ongoing dialogue with repeat customers reveals which specifications truly matter, pushing us to hold tighter on melting points, color, and trace metals each quarter.

    We perform stability studies on TB4AB in simulated storage environments, tracking color and decomposition at both ambient and elevated conditions. The data fuels our shelf life recommendations and guides packaging upgrades. Heat-sealed, light-blocking bags keep out moisture and oxygen—preserving what matters most in the bottle our customers open.

    Pushing Limitations and Real-World Feedback

    Any chemical, no matter how reliable, comes with boundaries. Some customers report issues dissolving TB4AB in water-heavy mixtures. Our own trials consistently show TB4AB prefers nonpolar or mid-polar organic solvents—acetonitrile, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate all yield workable concentrations. For anyone developing aqueous protocols, pre-dissolving in a small volume of organic solvent, then diluting, sidesteps most headaches.

    As one synthesis manager in an API pilot plant told us, switching from methyl 4-aminobenzoate to TB4AB simplified their protection and deprotection scheme, with fewer purification passes. Direct commentary from end-users remains the toughest and most valuable metric for incremental improvements. We involve our own chemists in customer scale-up trials, sharing data transparently and learning quickly from any unexpected results.

    Another lesson comes from managing perception—new researchers sometimes question why to choose a tert-butyl ester over a more familiar methyl or benzyl derivative. Putting samples in their hands, then touring the lab to demonstrate side-by-side reactivity and storage stability, usually settles the debate. Nothing beats seeing fewer breakdown products or handling a bottle with clean, crystalline material even after months of storage.

    Supporting R&D and New Applications

    Emerging technology brings TB4AB new attention. In photoactive material development, researchers select it to introduce amine groups precisely on aromatic platforms, leveraging its easy deprotection as project needs demand. Polymers and smart coatings incorporate this compound into backbone designs, banking on its lasting protection through polymerization, followed by efficient removal of the tert-butyl group for post-polymer modification.

    Bioconjugate development teams appreciate how TB4AB defends amine positions during multi-step assembly, holding up under diverse reaction conditions that would trip up less robust esters. Feedback from downstream protein linkage work suggests TB4AB keeps backgrounds clean in bioassays, supporting sensitive detection limits.

    Specialty flavor and fragrance creators, experimenting with photoresponsive or encapsulated products, benefit from the tert-butyl ester’s ability to manage volatile loss. These innovators use TB4AB not simply as a protecting group but as a way to structure-release properties and shelf stability in finished products. The lessons from their real-world product challenges feed back into how we optimize drying, grinding, packaging, and product traceability on our end.

    Weighing Value Against Cost: Making the Right Decision

    For purchasing managers and bench chemists, the choice often comes down to a balance between cost, purity, and process compatibility. TB4AB doesn’t always compete on sticker price alone; methyl and ethyl esters may run cheaper per kilogram. Our long-term partners report total cost of ownership levels out due to fewer lost batches, less process rework, and a lower risk of regulatory hiccups.

    Paper savings rarely outweigh the impact of failed synthesis or overdue project milestones. Reliable quality, ready supply, and technical support from people who’ve run the process bring a quiet value reflected in feedback and repeat business. Experienced chemical buyers know risks dwindle when choosing a supplier committed to full traceability—origin of raw materials, batch history, comprehensive QA—all tracked and shared openly.

    Looking Ahead: Where TB4AB Fits in the Evolving Chemical Landscape

    Industry trends forecast more frequent use of protecting groups that balance ease of removal, shelf-life stability, and worker safety. TB4AB’s ongoing relevance hinges on its track record: process-safe, storage-stable, and supported by thoroughly validated handling protocols. Staying ahead means listening to end users, benchmarking against regulatory shifts, and leading improvements rather than waiting for problems to surface.

    We see every order as a collaboration: technical support, tailored batch sizes, and fielding last-minute requests for shipment timing or documentation. The best advances come not from restating features, but from ongoing problem-solving—tightening specifications, enhancing process flow, and supporting researchers as they push boundaries further. All feedback, from first-time users to long-term scale-up partners, feeds into a refinement cycle. The result: a product that continues to earn its place, batch after batch, in labs and production suites around the world.

    Real Results: TB4AB Backed by Experience, Data, and Accountability

    Manufacturers face the same marketplace realities as their customers. We put Tert-Butyl 4-Aminobenzoate through every real-world scenario, learning from production hiccups, analytical surprises, and end-user ingenuity. Our perspective, shaped by years at the reactor, on the plant floor, and in direct customer troubleshooting, drives home why this compound matters. TB4AB earned trust by offering reliable performance—not through flashy brochures or exaggerated claims, but by showing up in process after process exactly as expected.

    The experience of making and delivering TB4AB to teams with exacting standards shapes every improvement to our process and quality approach. It’s this direct connection between factory operations and chemistry at the bench that keeps this product relevant and dependable, no matter how challenging the project or precise the requirements.