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HS Code |
104744 |
| Cas Number | 123-56-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8N2O2 |
| Molar Mass | 116.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 125-130 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | Butanediamide, Succinic acid diamide |
| Ph | Neutral (in aqueous solution) |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
As an accredited Succinamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, opaque plastic bottle containing 500 grams of succinamide; features a secure screw cap, hazard labeling, and product identification sticker. |
| Shipping | Succinamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. Ensure all packaging complies with local, national, and international regulations. Proper labeling and documentation are required for safe and compliant shipping. |
| Storage | Succinamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and avoid conditions that could lead to contamination or degradation. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. |
Applications of Succinamide in Industrial ManufacturingSuccinamide supports multiple industrial sectors due to its distinctive solubility, chelating properties, and functional amide group. As a manufacturer, we supply high-purity succinamide directly for specialized downstream use where process consistency and compliance require precise integration. Find several dedicated market segments below, with usage specifics for robust end-product manufacturing. 1. Water Treatment Formulations for Boiler and Cooling SystemsIndustrial water treatment formulators leverage succinamide as a chelating and corrosion-inhibiting additive. The compound enhances scale prevention and minimizes metal ion interference, optimizing performance in high-pressure boiler water and closed-loop cooling water systems. Control of additive dosage during formulation is critical to align with system requirements and process regulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Electroplating Additives in Metal FinishingSuccinamide functions as a leveler and grain-refining agent in nickel and copper plating baths, promoting consistent deposit morphology and minimizing pinhole formation on critical metal parts. Leading electroplaters integrate the material to improve surface smoothness and adhesion, adapting formulation ratios according to part geometry and plating parameters. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Polymer Production as a Synthesis IntermediatePolymer and specialty resin manufacturers utilize succinamide as a functional monomer or intermediate for producing polyamides and copolymers. Its reactivity introduces amide linkages, contributing to target molecular weights and mechanical profiles in end-use plastics. Exact addition levels depend on polymerization method and desired polymer backbone properties. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Pharmaceutical Synthesis and Fine Chemical ManufacturingPharmaceutical and fine chemical producers use succinamide as an intermediate in the synthesis of anticonvulsant agents, sedative derivatives, and specialized reagents. The purity and traceability of input batches must meet stringent guidelines for pharmaceutical process validation, with addition rates tailored to each target molecule’s synthesis pathway. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Competitive Succinamide prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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At our facility, Succinamide comes off the line by the ton, a sign of steady demand. We’ve worked closely with formulators in pharma, fine chemicals, and specialty resin manufacturing, each bringing specific requirements and questions about performance and purity. Over years spent refining our synthetic process, we landed on a model with carefully controlled particle size and dryness, which makes the compound easier to handle during downstream processing. The key model, which reaches a purity level exceeding 99%, offers a transparent off-white crystalline powder. We hold documentation and third-party test reports to confirm each batch, because customers rely on strict QC, not just for process efficiency but for critical applications where consistency affects performance.
Our production follows reliable amination of succinic acid or its derivatives under strict conditions. Continuous monitoring during synthesis prevents contamination, which is important for sensitive end use. Small changes in synthesis parameters show up later during performance testing, which is why we put heavy emphasis on batch reproducibility. Market models are differentiated by parameters like particle size distribution, bulk density, and solubility. We use an in-house protocol to control moisture content, since elevated water can cause caking during storage and make handling cumbersome for high-throughput facilities. Particle size gets customized for customers if their process—such as direct compaction or high-shear mixing—calls for a wider or tighter distribution.
Spec sheets rarely convey the day-to-day handling challenges. We pack Succinamide in multi-layer bags with inner linings, not because of regulatory rules, but because a single breach allows moisture uptake which can compromise the integrity of the lot. Our recommended packaging sizes run from 10 kg to 25 kg, minimizing unnecessary exposure in large-volume plants. On the purity front, even a 0.5% difference raised concern during a vaccine excipient pilot run, when trace impurities affected final formulation stability—a lesson we remember each time we approve a batch for dispatch. We aim for the 99.5% benchmark, though most customers have some flexibility depending on use case and downstream tolerance for trace contaminants.
Storing the product away from direct sunlight and moisture may sound basic, but it came from practical lessons. Years ago, humidity swings in a poorly ventilated warehouse contributed to a product return that cost us time and strained client relationships. We keep stocks off the floor on sturdy pallets, with clear FIFO rotation, and insist partners follow similar discipline. Otherwise, caking occurs and off-odors develop, both signs that the compound has deviated from optimal storage conditions. Shelf life easily runs two years under these conditions, though we suggest periodic checks for end users with slow-moving inventory.
Markets for Succinamide follow clear currents. Our facility divides product across three primary sectors: pharmaceutical intermediates, research chemicals, and specialty resins. In pharma, the compound plays a role as a precursor or as a building block in several drug synthesis routes. For example, some anticonvulsant medications require highly pure intermediate stages, and here, our Succinamide meets the necessary grade. We maintain open dialogue with chemists designing these APIs, because upstream choices affect downstream reactions and, ultimately, patient safety.
In specialty resins, manufacturers use Succinamide to improve thermal stability and strength in final products. A clear understanding of reactivity patterns, especially when melamine and other amides are present, allows composite designers to choose the right ratios. Lab managers often ask about any residual solvent or heavy metals; our trace analytics come from repeated requests to clarify not just “if” our batch passes a test, but “how” it fits into complex formulations. Our customers report that tight control over particle size translates to better flow in hoppers and easier distribution in extrusion equipment.
Academia and R&D groups approach us for smaller orders, often for basic research or to explore applications in emerging organic synthesis methods. Here, time to delivery matters as much as chemical specs, because missed windows can delay entire research grants. We devoted part of our logistics chain to box up and certify these small-batch lots. Evidence from journals highlights the compound’s versatility—not only as a core intermediate but also as a stable, relatively low-toxicity alternative for benchmarking new catalytic protocols.
Many users ask us why not swap Succinamide for similar molecules like succinic acid, asparagine, or malonamide. The differences don’t just show up on paper. Succinic acid carries two acid groups, which offer different reactivity compared to the amido groups of Succinamide, and often complicates pH-sensitive processes. Amides like Succinamide provide better stability under both acidic and basic conditions. Asparagine, which is naturally occurring, has a similar backbone but introduces an amine side chain, changing its polarity and solubility profile. In biochemistry uses, it’s common to run into stability or cross-reactivity issues if Succinamide were swapped with even slight modifications in the backbone.
Other amide compounds are more hygroscopic or emit strong odors. Malonamide, for example, is tougher to store in humid climates, a problem we’ve seen play out at customer facilities in coastal areas during monsoon seasons. Succinamide holds up better, maintaining crystalline structure and flow properties without special dryers or desiccators. This physical resilience simplifies storage and use, especially in regions with variable infrastructure reliability.
No matter how tight a process runs, real-world disruptions happen: transport delays, equipment failures, or sudden regulatory updates. In one case, we faced an unexpected customs audit. This temporary hold underscored the value of third-party purity certificates, which satisfied officials and cleared our shipment without further delay. A similar shipment once got stuck when a packaging vendor failed to deliver proper liners, highlighting the need for multiple supply chain partners with predictable lead times. Rather than wait for solutions from outside, we keep extra rolls of inner liners and run regular mock recall tests. This approach spares us downtime and builds confidence with regular buyers.
Handling returns and complaints led us to implement a more transparent, batch-wise tracking system. Every outgoing drum carries a scannable code that links back to original QC data, manufacturing timeline, and raw material origin. This system helped us quickly trace a particle size deviation to a single lot of starting material, saving both our team and the customer downstream troubleshooting. Building this system required close coordination with IT and warehouse staff, but the investment paid off. Fewer disputes arise, and recurring buyers spend less time verifying product origin.
Facilities that process Succinamide on an industrial scale know it doesn’t match the hazard profile of strong acids or reactive chlorides, but familiarity can breed complacency. Our factory developed clear, simple handling instructions based on lessons from minor incidents: proper dust masks prevent throat irritation during bag dumping, and fitted gloves keep residues out of cuts and blisters. We retrain new operators every quarter, reinforcing that small steps—like handwashing before breaks—reduce risks. Repeated audits by independent safety consultants flagged ventilation in confined spaces as a weak point, so we upgraded extraction systems. Downtime for these upgrades averaged a day per line, less than the cost of even a minor workplace accident.
Disposal questions come up often, so we provide guidance rooted in regulatory requirements and practical experience. Most spent Succinamide can be neutralized and sent with other inert organics, but we stress the need to segregate spent bags or accidental spills from incompatible acids or oxidizers. A simple labeling step in our warehouse set the expectation across our distribution chain; now, rare contaminants are picked out before they compromise larger lots.
Innovation rarely fits a mold. Researchers working on new APIs sometimes require a variant of Succinamide with a different impurity profile or a specific isotopic label. While we don’t manufacture specialty isotopomers in-house, our network connects customers with competent facilities. Custom particle sizing or extra drying comes straight from our production line. For requests that seem out of the ordinary, technical managers work directly with R&D customers to define practical endpoints, so no project gets hung up by unrealistic specs or production bottlenecks.
Several years ago, a client developing a new polymer blend needed kilogram-scale Succinamide free from chlorine-containing residues, as earlier polymers suffered from embrittlement in field trials. Our lab developed an additional wash stage and confirmed by ICP-MS scans. The effort launched a product variant, now a mainstay for electronics-grade materials, highlighting how direct feedback drives innovation. Customization runs on a foundation of listening closely to customer pain points and keeping production flexible enough to trial a new specification alongside standard runs.
Regulatory compliance runs deeper than box-checking. Our documentation covers all standard REACH and local registration obligations, with batch records updated in real-time and accessible for audits. On one occasion, an inspector noticed a minor irregularity in record-keeping, which prompted a full internal review and an upgrade to our tracking system. Lessons learned from such oversight feed back into daily practices, not just for Succinamide but for related amides and dicarboxylic derivatives. We share these improvements openly with partners as both reassurance and an example of continuous improvement.
Sustainability comes into every planning meeting. We source succinic acid precursors from partners with greenhouse gas reduction programs and prioritize material that meets strict traceability requirements. Any offgrade or expired Succinamide batches undergo controlled incineration at licensed facilities as part of a zero-landfill commitment. Wastewater from syntheses gets reprocessed so that effluent stays well within municipal limits, and we publish discharge data with our environmental reports. Customers often query us about supply chain transparency, especially those with European or North American end markets. Our documentation system lets them review supplier origins down to batch numbers, closing the loop between field procurement and finished goods.
End user feedback keeps us grounded. A coatings manufacturer once struggled with clumping during automated dispensing. Together, we found that a shift in bag liner quality coincided with the issue, so we shifted suppliers and tested a composite liner which put the problem to rest. In another case, a cough syrup manufacturer reported off-odor in diluted batches. Stress tests found that prolonged humidity exposure at point-of-use degraded some product lots. Advice drawn from these failures: allow for enough packaging headspace and avoid over-ordering if site storage isn’t climate controlled.
On scaling up, old lessons apply. Industrial mixers favor free-flowing, non-caking powders, while lab-scale setups can tolerate more variability. Training end users during pilot runs avoided several costly scaleup failures. Process engineers often visit for on-site reviews before committing to full-scale orders. Joint trouble-shooting brings hidden issues to the surface, such as inaccurate flowmeter readings or mismatched screw-feeder speeds.
Future applications of Succinamide in new markets remain promising. Ongoing research in sustainable plastics and improved biomaterials led to a surge in technical inquiries about high-purity and low-residue grades. We’ve begun collaborating with university groups studying next-generation biodegradable polymers. Early results show benefits of using carefully controlled amide content, with fewer yellowing or degradation problems than with more reactive analogues. In pharmaceuticals, growing regulatory scrutiny of trace impurities means demand for batch-level transparency stays high. We expect process analytical technology and digital batch tracing to become standard, shortening response times for customer queries and speeding up compliance audits.
We track market prices for the main precursors closely, knowing these ripple through the value chain. After the energy crisis in the last decade, raw material volatility prompted us to revisit long-term supply contracts and add contingency stocks, sparing our core buyers from disruptive price swings. Our advice remains to communicate anticipated demand early, so we can plan production campaigns accordingly and minimize surprises.
As a manufacturer, our experience with Succinamide extends far past the lab bench or lot report printout. Real world experience with logistics, end use, and customer feedback gave us practical benchmarks for quality and consistency. Over time, the conversations we’ve had with buyers, engineers, and laboratory scientists help shape both how we make Succinamide and how we look ahead to serve future needs. Decisions taken on the factory floor echo through the broader chemical ecosystem, setting standards that come back full circle in the form of higher expectations for safety, purity, and sustainable sourcing. Ballast by long-term relationships and a focus on continuous improvement, we see room for both stability and innovation in this essential intermediate.