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Sodium Tetrachloroaurate

    • Product Name Sodium Tetrachloroaurate
    • Alias Gold(III) chloride
    • Einecs 237-899-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    328694

    Chemical Name Sodium Tetrachloroaurate
    Chemical Formula NaAuCl4
    Molar Mass 339.79 g/mol
    Cas Number 13874-02-7
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Melting Point 280 °C (decomposes)
    Density 3.41 g/cm3
    Odor Odorless
    Iupac Name Sodium tetrachloroaurate
    Main Use Gold plating and chemical synthesis
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Class Oxidizing agent
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Ph 1 Solution Acidic

    As an accredited Sodium Tetrachloroaurate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g Sodium Tetrachloroaurate is securely packed in a sealed amber glass bottle, featuring a clear hazard label and tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping Sodium Tetrachloroaurate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Store and handle as a hazardous chemical, using appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous substances, ensuring secondary containment to prevent leaks or contamination. Handle only by trained personnel using proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Storage Sodium Tetrachloroaurate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It must be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and organic materials. The storage area should be clearly labeled and protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Proper chemical safety protocols and personal protective equipment are recommended when handling.
    Application of Sodium Tetrachloroaurate

    Applications of Sodium Tetrachloroaurate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Sodium tetrachloroaurate serves as a key gold compound in advanced industrial processes, supporting high-purity gold deposition, catalyst production, electronic and medical device fabrication, and specialty chemical synthesis. We directly supply this material to OEMs, contract processors, and specialty chemical manufacturers who require strict batch consistency and technical documentation.

    1. Electroplating of Precision Electronic Components

    Many microelectronic manufacturers use sodium tetrachloroaurate as a primary gold source for depositing uniform gold coatings on connectors, printed circuit boards (PCBs), semiconductors, and micro relays. Its controlled reactivity ensures predictable grain structure and sheet resistance in the deposited layer. Technicians dissolve and dose this gold salt into cyanide-free or classical gold plating baths, constantly monitoring for pH, ionic strength, and gold content. Final surface properties depend on strict plating time, temperature, and current control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61189-5-502 for printed circuit board finishes
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for lead, cadmium, and mercury content in EEE
    • EN 61249-2-7 for base materials for electronic interconnecting structures
    • QC sampling by IPC-A-600 testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 g/L in gold plating solutions, tailored for throw distance and part geometry
    • Bath concentration adjusted by analytical titration to match gold thickness specification, usually 0.1–2.5 μm

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved as initial gold source in make-up of electrolyte bath
    • In-line replenishment during continuous plating workflow
    • Supplementation with complexing agents, anti-pitting additives, and wetting agents
    • QC checks for gold content and impurity profile before bath use

    Final product types

    • Gold-plated connectors and contacts
    • Hard gold micro-relays and switch terminals
    • Fine-trace PCB finishes for RF and high-frequency signal pathways
    • Bondable pads for semiconductor die attach

    2. Manufacturing of Heterogeneous Gold Catalysts

    Specialty catalyst makers incorporate sodium tetrachloroaurate into the controlled deposition of gold nanoparticles or clusters on metal oxide or carbon substrates. The resulting gold-supported catalysts improve selectivity and activity in CO oxidation, epoxidation, and fine chemical synthesis. Technologists maintain precise dosing, pH, and reductant selection to control nucleation and particle size, crucial for catalytic performance and long-term stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical manufacturing quality management
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety and registration
    • Process validation per ICH Q7 GMP for intermediates used in API synthesis
    • Responsible Care® management system for safe handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–2 wt% gold relative to carrier substrate, adjusted for catalytic surface area
    • Precursor solution concentration: 0.1–10 mmol/L of Au in impregnation or deposition–precipitation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into aqueous or organic phase for impregnation or deposition
    • Reduction in situ using NaBH4, H2, or other suitable reductants
    • Followed by washing, drying, and thermal activation (calcination)
    • Particle size and dispersion checked by electron microscopy before catalyst packing

    Final product types

    • Gold-ceria, gold-alumina, or gold-titania supported catalysts
    • Packed-bed CO oxidation catalysts
    • Gold catalysts for vinyl chloride and epoxidation processes
    • Gold-based photocatalytic reactor materials

    3. Fabrication of Medical Diagnostic Sensors

    In the medical device sector, sodium tetrachloroaurate enables the reproducible generation of gold films or nanoparticles for biosensors, rapid diagnostic kits, and antibody conjugates. Cleanroom operators blend the gold salt into colloidal gold synthesis or surface modification protocols, where particle reproducibility and low trace metal contamination are required to meet medical and regulatory validation criteria. The formulation step requires close control over buffer composition and reduction kinetics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device manufacturing
    • USP <1043> on ancillary materials for medical devices
    • 21 CFR Part 820 QSR (Quality System Regulation) for diagnostic device production
    • ISO 10993 for biocompatibility testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 mM Au precursor in colloidal synthesis
    • Particle loadings of 0.05–1 wt% in sensor matrices, optimized for signal-to-noise ratio

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the nucleation step in gold nanoparticle synthesis
    • Dispensed into sensor substrates by inkjet, dip coating, or spin coating
    • Conjugation with antibodies or oligonucleotides for lateral flow assays
    • Critical washing and stabilizing to prevent agglomeration

    Final product types

    • Immunochromatographic test strips (e.g., lateral flow COVID-19, pregnancy or infectious disease rapid tests)
    • Biosensor chips with gold-electrode transducers
    • Gold nanoparticle-labeled biomolecular reagents
    • Point-of-care medical diagnostic cartridges

    4. Synthesis of Organogold Complexes for Chemical Research

    Specialty and academic laboratories use sodium tetrachloroaurate as a precursor in the preparation of organogold compounds essential for homogeneous gold catalysis, cross-coupling reactions, and study of gold chemistry. The material is handled under inert atmosphere or Schlenk conditions, often in anhydrous solvents. Stoichiometric addition with organolithium or Grignard reagents generates desired gold complexes, which serve as catalyst precursors or as subjects in fundamental research.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory traceability
    • ACS reagent specifications for gold compounds
    • Institutional chemical safety protocols (GHS, COSHH where applicable)
    • Responsible disposal according to EPA RCRA for gold-containing waste

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to 10 mol% excess depending on organogold target and ligand competition
    • Commonly 0.1–1.0 mmol scale in laboratory or pilot synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in dry solvent as starting material for translational gold chemistry
    • Titrated against ligand or organometallic nucleophile under inert conditions
    • Products typically isolated by filtration and recrystallization
    • Purity monitored by NMR, HPLC, ICP-MS for gold content

    Final product types

    • Organogold(I) and (III) catalyst precursors
    • Homogeneous catalytic systems for alkyne, alkene, or arene transformations
    • Crystallographically characterized research compounds
    • Ligand-stabilized gold building blocks for catalysis optimization
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Sodium Tetrachloroaurate: A Reliable Choice from Direct Production

    Our Experience Handling Sodium Tetrachloroaurate

    For decades, our company has dedicated itself to producing specialty gold compounds designed for chemical processes that require consistent quality and trusted traceability. Sodium tetrachloroaurate ranks among our flagship gold chemicals. Through years of refining our process, we learned that keeping metal purity high and process controls precise makes all the difference. We source gold from carefully vetted suppliers and establish trackable lots from the very start. Our own analytical lab validates each batch, confirming the expected gold content and checking for trace contamination that can influence performance in sensitive applications. A hands-on approach allows us to answer customer questions about supply chain and trace elements with full transparency.

    Some folks who work with precious metals want more than just a reliable product. Artisans repairing gold jewelry and research teams synthesizing new catalysts both asked for deeper details on crystal behavior, solubility, and byproducts. Over the decades, we’ve shared data and fielded technical questions that help build a stronger foundation of trust. If an individual has faced unexpected results in their plating bath or ran into strange precipitates during a reaction, our technical team has often removed guesswork by tracing issues to water content, temperature drift, or mixing sequence. This boots-on-the-ground knowledge benefits everyone in the process chain, from bench chemist to factory floor manager. We keep these lessons in mind every time we manufacture a new lot.

    Specifications That Matter In Everyday Work

    We keep a close eye on the attributes that end users mention most. The sodium tetrachloroaurate we supply typically arrives in crystalline form, delivered in sealed bottles to prevent moisture uptake. Across most batches, gold content sits above 49 percent by weight, with an eye toward minimizing sodium and chloride-related byproducts. The crystals dissolve easily in water, leaving a clear yellow solution—a sign of purity that's easy to judge with the naked eye. Some colleagues in research prefer finer particles for specialized applications. We can tailor mesh size and dryness levels to order, after coordinating on project needs. Our flexibility comes from running reactors at scale and adjusting crystallizers in-house. These are choices made with chemists, not against checklists.

    Purity isn't simply a bragging right. In the world of microelectronics, excess sodium ions can build up over time, forming corrosion-prone films in gold-plated connections. Our process removes these unwanted residues through careful washing and drying stages. We pull analytical records to show ion concentrations, meeting the requirements set by both OEM guidelines and sharp-eyed researchers in the field. Medical device engineers tell us that invisible trace elements sometimes trigger changes in biocompatibility. Years ago, we partnered with experts to redesign our filtration steps, helping ensure that sodium tetrachloroaurate from our lines passes stringent medical and electronics-grade thresholds.

    The Workhorse Uses of Sodium Tetrachloroaurate

    Gold chemistry isn’t just for decorative finishes. Plenty of our customers transform sodium tetrachloroaurate into metallic gold through reduction. Jewelry repair shops often use it for replenishing gold plating and restoring luster to antique pieces. Universities turn to this salt when teaching students about electrochemistry and the properties of noble metals. On the industrial scale, engineers use it to form high-quality gold coatings on microchips, connectors, and other parts where precise conductivity matters. Because the compound produces a dense, adherent deposit under controlled reduction, it stands as a reliable intermediate in both traditional and cutting-edge manufacturing lines.

    Demand from laboratories is especially strong in fields like catalysis and nanomaterials. Researchers report that our consistent quality supports reproducibility, a key factor in making valuable scientific progress. Some synthesize gold nanoparticles for applications in imaging or drug delivery. They require tight control over starting gold salt purity so their particles turn out right. Others use sodium tetrachloroaurate as a stable gold source in chemical sensors or as part of gold standard solutions for well-characterized measurements. Wherever these needs arise, we accommodate requests for lot-specific data and adapt packaging to individual safety requirements. That personalized touch reflects decades of experience serving science and industry hands-on.

    Understanding Differences: Sodium Tetrachloroaurate Versus Other Gold Compounds

    Many customers ask what sets sodium tetrachloroaurate apart from alternatives such as gold chloride, potassium tetrachloroaurate, or even metallic gold itself. Each compound tells a different story in the lab and on the production floor. Gold chloride, for example, might seem similar, but its hygroscopic nature and higher volatility mean handling risks and storage headaches. We fielded reports of spilled powders turning sticky or giving off fumes in unventilated spaces. Sodium tetrachloroaurate’s stable, crystalline structure—especially in our carefully sealed packaging—eliminates a good portion of these concerns.

    Potassium-based analogs can suit some applications, especially in certain plating chemistries. Feedback from electronics experts taught us that, depending on system setup, sodium salts may generate less troublesome byproducts under reduction at standard conditions. They’ve also mentioned lower sediment formation and easier bath maintenance over long runs. These subtle operational improvements matter in a production environment where parts-per-billion impurities or uneven plating can throw off entire product lines. In nanomaterial synthesis, researchers consistently observe sodium tetrachloroaurate dissolves rapidly and provides highly predictable yields, streamlining experimental work. That sort of reliability doesn’t come easily, and it has taken persistent process tuning on our part to meet that benchmark.

    Metallic gold powder certainly has its uses, especially in direct melting or blending scenarios. Few routes, though, match the precision sodium tetrachloroaurate offers as a soluble gold source that provides both ready incorporation and minimal introduction of problematic metal contaminants. For customers forced to switch gold chemicals due to procurement issues, our technical team walks them through transition steps, highlighting differences in reaction behavior and, where necessary, adjusting purification parameters or dosing protocols.

    Addressing Genuine Challenges in Supply and Application

    No chemical process runs perfectly every day. Over the years, we’ve seen unexpected delivery delays, packaging breakdowns, and shifting environmental regulations hit our operations and our customers’ schedules. Gold compounds like sodium tetrachloroaurate demand special shipping and storage conditions. Lot-by-lot documentation and certified batch retentions help us trace origin and guarantee product authentication. We maintain dedicated storage in climate-controlled warehouses and train all staff on handling procedures. These are not check-the-box habits—they’re practical responses to recurring setbacks observed by professionals who depend on product stability and reliability.

    The sourcing side of precious metals adds a layer of complexity. Most of our gold comes from refineries with traceable, conflict-free certifications. Still, volatility in metal pricing and shifts in regional manufacturing can ripple through to project timelines. We regularly review supply contracts, and our long-term relationships with gold refiners provide some insulation against market swings. If a customer requests origin certification or eco-auditing documentation, our established systems let us respond without delay. We also support bulk and custom-size orders, working with logistics experts to minimize transport disruptions and safely deliver product to global partners.

    Real-world use sometimes throws curveballs. During one project with an electronics customer, product purity alone didn't solve the challenge—batch-to-batch reproducibility and custom particle sizing turned out critical for automated dosing systems. We collaborated to validate equipment settings and adapt our own drying parameters, ultimately reducing downtime and rejected parts. Stories like this highlight the value in direct communication between manufacturer and user. By staying engaged from initial inquiry to long-term supply, we build partnerships that reward all sides.

    Promoting Safe and Sustainable Handling

    Responsible handling starts in our own shop. We designed our production spaces around best laboratory safety practices, from vented hoods and full PPE to emergency station audits. Our experience shows that sodium tetrachloroaurate, much like other gold salts, requires care in both routine laboratory handling and industrial scaling. Dust control, secure crock sealing, and documentation form the backbone of every shift. Every new staff member receives thorough training, and refresher courses stay on the schedule, so we keep risk low even as order volumes climb.

    Disposal and waste management became a broader concern in conversations with environmentally conscious customers. Solutions for responsible handling range from in-house recycling of gold-containing wash streams to working with certified hazardous waste processors. We continuously look for ways to recover residual precious metals, not just out of economic interest, but because responsible recovery limits environmental impact. Recent investments in closed-loop filtration systems allowed us to reuse process water and recapture gold from filtrate streams more efficiently. These advances reflect our commitment to responsible chemical manufacturing and stewardship, both inside our facility and in the communities that surround us.

    Supporting Customer Success from Research to Scale-Up

    Our approach to helping customers goes well beyond shipping drums and bottles. Chemists reach out looking for advice on new process development or troubleshooting complex phenomena like plating thickness anomalies or incomplete reactions. We field technical calls daily, working through data sheets and real-world results together. In one example, a startup team tuning a gold nanoparticle protocol faced rapid pH swings and odd color changes during batch prep. A review of their methods against our product records pinpointed mismatched buffer chemistry. Adjusting mixing order and confirming product batch details corrected yield within days—saving both material and project momentum.

    Scale-up from laboratory to pilot production often uncovers issues missed in bench-scale work. We companion with plant managers and engineers, providing insight on issues like reagent dissolution rates, storage compatibility, and long-term stability of both product and working solutions. Feedback loops help us continuously improve our manufacturing steps, and in turn, we use this input to guide new buyers through tricky transitions. Open communication—anchored by firsthand manufacturing knowledge—creates value for all involved, not just through product, but through useful expertise.

    Looking Forward: Evolution in Manufacturing and Applications

    Gold chemistry keeps evolving. As companies develop more advanced electronics and medical devices, the quality bar keeps rising. Our laboratory team invests time in tracking shifts in analytical standards, whether through ASTM or internal OEM test protocols. This vigilance helps us spot emerging impurity thresholds years before they become bottlenecks in production. Our hands-on specialists review analytical results for each new regulatory update, and we modify operating parameters as industry benchmarks grow tighter.

    The research community remains a vital source of innovation. In recent years, new discoveries in gold catalysis and bioconjugate chemistry have brought increased demand for specialty gold compounds in forms that depart from classical powder or crystal products. As a direct manufacturer, we invested in flexible finishing lines and in-process analytics, so we can answer the new generation of custom requests—micro-granules, ultra-low metal contaminants, fluorescent markers, and more—without breaking stride.

    Ultimately, our commitment is shaped by the industries and individuals we support every day. Whether someone plates legacy electrical contacts, pioneers nanoparticle cancer therapies, or trains the next generation of chemists, we see our role as building reliability into every step. Decades of practical experience remind us that consistent, predictable sodium tetrachloroaurate—made by people who understand and care for its end use—remains a tool of steady progress for those working at the intersection of tradition and innovation.