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Sodium Phenylacetate

    • Product Name Sodium Phenylacetate
    • Alias phenylacetate-sodium
    • Einecs 204-886-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    514341

    Name Sodium Phenylacetate
    Chemical Formula C8H7NaO2
    Molecular Weight 158.13 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Very soluble
    Melting Point Unknown (decomposes)
    Cas Number 113-00-8
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry place
    Ph Of 1 Percent Solution Around 7.5-8.5
    Odor Faint aromatic odor
    Synonyms Sodium benzeneacetate
    Uses Used as a medication for urea cycle disorders
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited Sodium Phenylacetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, HDPE plastic drum labeled "Sodium Phenylacetate," 25 kg net weight, with hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping Sodium phenylacetate should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Store and transport at room temperature, away from strong oxidizers. Handle with appropriate safety measures, as it may pose health hazards. Comply with all relevant regulatory and shipping guidelines for chemical materials.
    Storage Sodium phenylacetate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure storage at room temperature and label the container clearly. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for the storage of chemicals.
    Application of Sodium Phenylacetate

    Applications of Sodium Phenylacetate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Sodium phenylacetate serves as a critical raw material in several advanced chemical manufacturing sectors. As a direct producer of this compound, we support downstream industries in achieving precise formulation control, regulatory compliance, and reliable supply for continuous production. Below, we outline key application scenarios where sodium phenylacetate delivers unique process and product benefits, backed by established industry standards and field practice.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Manufacturing for Urea Cycle Disorder Treatments

    In the pharmaceutical industry, sodium phenylacetate functions as a core intermediate and API for medications targeting urea cycle disorders, including sodium phenylacetate-sodium benzoate combination therapies. Pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate this raw material based on GMP protocols to ensure controlled nitrogen scavenging action in parenteral drugs. Batch-specific usage ratios depend on regulatory-approved monographs and the pharmaceutical-grade purity required for infusion-grade products, with QC validation at every step to assure patient safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • cGMP guidelines (ICH Q7, 21 CFR Part 211)
    • FDA and EMA registered drug master files (DMF)

    Typical usage ratio

    • API content specified at 10–50 mg/kg per finished pharmaceutical solution, adjusted to dosing strengths as mandated by clinical indications and product labeling

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reaction vessels after solvent preparation, dissolved and filtered prior to aseptic filling and lyophilization, with in-process controls monitoring concentration and impurity profile

    Final product types

    • Injectable solutions for urea cycle disorder management
    • Combination drugs with sodium benzoate
    • Ready-mixed vials for hospital use

    2. Penicillin G and Related Antibiotics Production

    Beta-lactam antibiotic plants employ sodium phenylacetate as a side-chain precursor in the fermentation process for penicillin G and related antibiotics. Its addition directly affects penicillin strain productivity and final antibiotic yield. Process engineers adjust molar ratios according to strain performance and fermentation kinetics, with strict biological and chemical monitoring to control by-product formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Pharmaceutical Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (for export to China)
    • EDQM and US FDA antibiotic regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 4–8 g/L fermentation broth, adjusted based on penicillin-producing microorganism requirements and yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Sterile batch-wise feeding into fermenters during the exponential growth phase, coordinated with nutrient and pH regulation, followed by downstream antibiotic extraction and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Penicillin G potassium and sodium
    • Semi-synthetic penicillin intermediates (e.g., 6-APA production)
    • Crystalline penicillin injectable powders

    3. Aroma Chemical Synthesis for Flavor & Fragrance Sector

    Flavor and fragrance producers use sodium phenylacetate as a key feedstock in the synthesis of phenethyl alcohol and related aromatic compounds, prized for their floral, rose-like olfactory profile. Chemists carefully control the sodium phenylacetate proportion during the Grignard and Friedel–Crafts alkylation stages to maximize reaction selectivity and color stability of the aroma product, in accordance with published food-grade legislations and cosmetic perfumery standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice and Standards
    • US Food Chemical Codex (FCC) for flavor additive purity
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • ISO 9235:2013 for fragrances defined as “natural”

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock level at 1.5–4.0 molar equivalents to target alcohol or ester, customized per batch size and target aroma concentration, with material input scaled to reactor capacity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into synthesis reactors at the pre-condensation or alkylation stages, dissolved in methanol or ethanol as a carrier, followed by work-up, purification, and fractional distillation of the aroma intermediate

    Final product types

    • Phenethyl alcohol and its acetates for perfumery
    • Rose and honey flavor bases
    • Food and beverage aroma formulations
    • Fine fragrance concentrate oils

    4. Laboratory-Scale Protein Degradation and Metabolic Studies

    Biotechnology and academic research laboratories deploy sodium phenylacetate to inhibit protein synthesis or modify metabolic pathways in cell culture studies investigating urea cycle metabolism or detoxification mechanisms. This compound's inclusion in experimental buffers requires researchers to reference laboratory safety and biochemical standards to guarantee reproducibility and cellular compatibility. Custom formulations allow adjustment of dosages depending on cell line sensitivity or protocol design.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) guidelines (OECD/US EPA)
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) usage and hazard labelling according to GHS
    • NIH guidelines for laboratory chemicals
    • Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Working concentration ranges from 1–10 mM in cell culture or biochemical assay buffers, modulated based on target enzyme inhibition and cytotoxicity screening

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved aseptically into cell culture media or enzyme assay buffers immediately prior to seeding or substrate addition; monitored for pH and osmolarity prior to experimental procedure

    Final product types

    • Experimental reagent kits for cell metabolism assays
    • Biochemical test substrates
    • Reference laboratory solutions for clinical research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Sodium Phenylacetate: Direct Insights from the Manufacturer

    Realities of Crafting Sodium Phenylacetate in Chemical Production

    Sodium phenylacetate stands out as a specialty chemical our teams have produced for years, often mentioned in pharmaceutical and biochemical circles, but the day-to-day journey of creating this chemical brings another layer to its value. Inside our process halls, sodium phenylacetate emerges as a white crystalline powder. Consistency in purity and particle size makes all the difference for our partners. Not every customer needs the same grade, so we offer primary pharmaceutical grade with a minimum assay of 99%, following specifications that lead to traceability and batch reliability. Moisture, heavy metal content, and insoluble matter consistently fall well below published tolerance limits in our outgoing batches, something confirmed by long-standing QC methodologies and modern analytical tools.

    Lab personnel and shift engineers handle each lot with attention. Matching batch records, overseeing every reaction stage, and continuously sampling for impurities make the outcome practical rather than theoretical. Here, each decision impacts solubility and downstream handling, both critical for clients working in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis or research. Sodium phenylacetate isn’t just a textbook reagent for us—it’s the product of time, cleanrooms, strict temperature control, and close dialogue with process engineers on the floor. Trends in orders and product customization reflect changes in industry demand, forcing us to experiment and refine techniques for yield and scalability, sometimes sacrificing throughput for certainty and repeatability.

    The Role of Sodium Phenylacetate Across Industries

    Application of sodium phenylacetate goes far beyond listing its chemical formula. For those who work with it daily, its main roles include serving as a precursor in penicillin G manufacture and functioning as a component in urea cycle disorder therapies. The salt form achieves stability and dosing flexibility that straight phenylacetic acid does not offer. Hospitals, clinics, and research institutes have depended on the sodium salt in injectable solutions where tight control over impurities and metal content affects patient safety. In our own labs, trialing new routes to purer sodium phenylacetate reduces contaminant levels doctors worry about, especially in compounds destined for infusion.

    Other sectors, such as fragrance and flavor houses, reach for sodium phenylacetate in their work, seeking that unmistakable honey-rose note as a building block for perfumery or synthetic alcohols. They care about consistency in crystal size and solubility, issues that keep our equipment running and monitoring systems sharp. Because we control every kilogram from raw phenylacetic acid through to the final salt, we can adapt to custom requests for particle ranges and packaging standards.

    In animal health too, sodium phenylacetate shows up as a metabolic adjunct, supporting certain rare disorder treatments in livestock. At our facility, we have tracked requests for non-pharma industrial grades, tight on cost and looser on appearance, but these lines never cross paths with human-medical grades. We go to great lengths to segregate production tools, staff, and logistics between use-cases. Each application carries its own risks, so those of us on the manufacturing end end up thinking like our customers, balancing purity, cost, and handling details every day.

    Day-to-Day Experience Distinguishing Sodium Phenylacetate from Similar Products

    Sodium phenylacetate deserves a practical comparison to both phenylacetic acid and related sodium salts. Not all white powders behave the same, something you find out on the plant floor and not just in catalog tables. Unlike phenylacetic acid, which comes oily and slow to dissolve, sodium phenylacetate dissolves quickly in water, opening up process efficiencies in both lab and industrial settings. Customers moving from acid to salt for the first time often reach out about solubility, stability, and pH. We’ve fielded questions about bitterness in finished drug products, which often trace directly to salt form—our team can predict this during sample preparation and small-scale production tests.

    Where sodium benzoate or sodium acetate might compete, only phenylacetate brings the unique aromatic ring and its metabolic advantages. We field repeated requests from process chemists for side-by-side comparisons during method development, so we prepare panels of purity and dissolution data under realistic storage and usage conditions. Actual shipping, sometimes to tropical destinations, gives us firsthand feedback about caking, discoloration, and spoilage. Over the years, we’ve adapted bulk packaging and humidity controls because even fine differences in storage can translate to downstream delays for our customers.

    Misunderstandings often arise when deciding between sodium salts—sodium phenylbutyrate, another orphan drug, gets confused for phenylacetate. Here we rely on both technical documentation and hands-on knowledge to draw the line for our customers. Only by producing both, and occasionally seeing batches fail for the smallest impurity, do we understand why pharmacopoeias insist on those extra purity checks. Internally, our technical staff learns the real differences in reactivity, odor, and reconstitution behavior as part of daily troubleshooting. This direct experience secures batch reliability, a promise we deliver, not just certify.

    Resolving Production Challenges: Our Journey

    Sodium phenylacetate’s physical stability depends on fine-tuned drying and storage. Early in our operations, we found that standard dryers didn’t always remove enough water to prevent clumping during long-term transit. This led to customer complaints about hard lumps and slow dissolution, especially in older drums. We switched to batch drying under lower pressures, sacrificing throughput in favor of consistently free-flowing powder. Each upgrade came after pilot trials, collaborative troubleshooting, and learning with our equipment manufacturers.

    Impurity levels presented another challenge. Trace metals, from both starting materials and reaction vessels, worked their way into early lots. We responded by switching to glass-lined reactors for pharmaceutical lots, backing the investment with analytical improvements. These days, atomic absorption and ICP-MS run as routine checks. Our analytical teams balance the desire for ultra-low impurity levels with the reality of production economics—some clients want nothing less than sub-ppm trace metals, others balance cost with need, and all get results tailored to their actual risk.

    Odor management also plays a tangible role. Phenylacetic acid notoriously carries a strong, honey-like smell that can linger, bleed into production spaces, and disrupt both workplace comfort and cross-contamination controls. We’ve invested in ventilation and air barrier systems, learning the ins and outs of odor absorption materials. We found that granulating the final product at lower temperatures curbs off-gassing, keeping powder odor neutral and more manageable, especially for sensitive pharmaceutical and flavor applications.

    Waste minimization has taught us lessons. Sodium phenylacetate preparation generates sodium salts and organics in aqueous streams, which cannot drain unchecked. Early mistakes with disposal resulted in costly remediation. Now we recover and purify wash water into usable secondary products, closing a loop that satisfies internal sustainability targets and lowers disposal costs. Our teams collaborate with regulatory groups, environmental engineers, and local authorities, always weighing compliance against process efficiency. Each batch record tells a story, and real operators gain a deep appreciation for environmental responsibility down to the kilogram.

    Industry Demands and Our Direct Response

    The rise of rare disease therapies and the comeback of penicillin G in secondary markets pushed us to scale up sodium phenylacetate lines. These shifts required not only more reactors and staff, but tighter process controls and documentation. Failed batches can jeopardize a therapy run or trigger an entire shipment rejection. In our experience, even a slight slip in raw acid quality impacts final salt clarity, smell, or dissolution time. We keep records of every batch of acid, control supplier qualifications, and reject questionable deliveries before anything enters vital equipment.

    Timely delivery, not just purity, matters for clients with just-in-time schedules. Backlogs and logistic disruptions prompt us to build buffer stocks and communicate clearly about lead times. In times of raw material shortages, transparency helps customers plan production and avoid wasteful downtime. Direct experience with supply chain frictions led us to redesign our storage, expand packaging lines, and develop backup transport options for high-value lots. Every shortfall prompted a process fix, turning mishaps into improvements for future runs.

    Customization frequently comes up in sales meetings, particularly for bulk pharmaceutical buyers. Particle size, bulk density, and moisture content impact processing inside their own plants, so we run special trials and provide substantiation of physical properties per shipment. This labor pays off in repeat business, trust, and fewer returns or clean-up calls. As a manufacturer, adopting a listening posture with each client ensures finished products that withstand scrutiny and pass regulatory inspections without drama or delay.

    Handling and Packaging: Lessons from the Ground

    The right packaging protects sodium phenylacetate through its complicated journey from factory to lab bench. Standard fiber drums with polyethylene liners work for most buyers, though medical clients often ask for double bagging and extra tamper evidence. Any exposure to moisture leads to caking, forcing our teams to select desiccant combinations by real-world test, not just catalogue suggestions. Over several years, we experimented with inner liners and heat-sealing techniques, landing on protocols that produce dry, lump-free product after weeks in transit. Packaging lines run parallel to processing batches, staffed by workers who know the impact of even a torn liner or weak drum lid.

    Labeling and traceability form another part of the package. Each drum receives batch, lot, and date coding traceable to every process step. Our compliance staff audit these records regularly, and we share certificates transparently with every shipment—no excuses, no delays. Feedback from rejected lots or shipping mistakes finds its way into team huddles, fueling direct changes to protocol as soon as practical.

    Collaborative Solutions and Ongoing Improvements

    Product quality comes down to more than certificates and technical sheets. Direct feedback matters most. We engage with researchers, compounding pharmacists, and manufacturing experts on the receiving end of our product, learning about their challenges and limitations. Some report batch variation in solubility, others, stability over long storage. Each call feeds improvement efforts, resulting in documented root cause investigations and real fixes, not just apologies.

    Industry trends push us to innovate. Increasing requests for low-residue, high-purity sodium phenylacetate, especially for pediatric formulations, led our R&D team to prototype new purification steps, using carbon and advanced filtration. Every experiment carries a cost and risk, but learning from process failures is what distinguishes a manufacturer from a distributor. We document and act on each new observation, whether it relates to the chemistry, packaging, or even labeling legibility.

    We see growing interest in more environmentally conscious manufacturing, especially from European and North American customers. Instead of waiting, we invested in closed-loop solvent recovery and energy-efficient reactor design. These changes took months to implement and forced adjustments in routines, but our operational data show definite decreases in waste, water usage, and emissions. Not every client insists on a green production line, but many ask about certification, prompting us to track and improve sustainability metrics across all lots.

    Navigating Regulatory and Compliance Demands from Experience

    Pharmaceutical customers put a high priority on regulatory scrutiny, particularly for injectable grade sodium phenylacetate. Manufacturing under current Good Manufacturing Practice involves more than keeping a tidy plant; it includes robust documentation, validated cleaning, and clear accountability at each step of the process. Our reality is daily audits, both internal and external, focused on cleaning logs, change control, and deviation management. Years of hands-on compliance have eliminated shortcuts, reinforcing the principle that real trust is built in the production hall, not the boardroom.

    As regulations evolve, especially in emerging markets, we stay sharp by training staff regularly and exchanging knowledge with compliance partners. Inspections occasionally uncover gaps—be it a mislabeled drum, an incomplete record, or an unauthorized process tweak. Each situation triggers root cause review, immediate adjustments, and, often, retraining for everyone involved. Our teams know firsthand that regulatory trust means direct action at each non-conformance, never deferring or minimizing issues just to keep lines moving.

    Many clients request full traceability on materials, sometimes years after shipment. Our records run deep, and our facility can always pinpoint the history of a lot, who oversaw it, which QC bench tested it, and the exact machine that produced it. This level of transparency protects both parties and drives continual upgrades to our systems.

    Supporting Clients through Supply Chain and Market Fluctuations

    The last few years taught us that everything from geopolitical uncertainty to raw material disruptions impacts chemical supply lines. Suppliers who once shipped on steady timetables can experience disruption, and those pains ripple into production schedules across industries. By maintaining longer-term contracts with trusted suppliers and qualifying local alternatives, we hedge against missed deliveries and sudden price shocks.

    Our warehouse teams manage inventory not as accountants, but as frontline problem solvers. Having a cushion of finished sodium phenylacetate means more responsive order fulfillment, sparing customers from costly project interruptions. During global crunches or pandemic uncertainty, these buffers kept our clients running while competitors scrambled or rationed. Each crisis gave us fresh appreciation for redundancy, local supplier engagement, and straightforward communication about what’s available and what’s delayed.

    Transportation brings its own set of challenges. Regulations on chemical carriage, roadblocks at ports, or inconsistent customs rules have forced changes to our documentation and packaging for overseas buyers. We keep shipping teams updated and supply carriers with the paperwork needed to prevent shipment holdups. Feedback loops from transportation partners lead to periodic improvements in labeling, packaging protection, and documentation standards.

    Commitment to Continuous Improvement in Sodium Phenylacetate Manufacturing

    From the start, making sodium phenylacetate demanded more than technical mastery; it called for diligence, adaptability, and commitment to partnerships. Experience showed us that chemical manufacturing reaches beyond processes and raw materials—it’s about collaborating with users, improving batch by batch, and learning from every delivery. Each lot carries the marks of both machine precision and human oversight, cultivated through years of lessons on purity, compliance, and efficiency.

    As market needs evolve and research opens up new uses for sodium phenylacetate, we promise to adapt and improve, bringing firsthand insight with every shipment. Our story is written one batch at a time, listening to the evolving demands of clients, and making direct changes in response to their challenges and successes. Through transparency, responsiveness, and hands-on knowledge, we aim to support every step our customers take, from pathway design, through production, to the end user.

    Those who have used sodium phenylacetate in their work know the subtle variations and the demands its production brings. As its manufacturer, we cultivate a practical understanding and a steady hand, whether meeting medical standards or addressing industrial needs. Our teams bring together chemistry, process engineering, and real-world application, making sodium phenylacetate more than just a commodity—it's a partnership anchored in experience, flexibility, and mutual trust.